EXERCISE 1: Identify the participle in each sentence and tell the word it modifies. 1. I felt great after hearing her encouraging remark. 2. The teacher admired the renovated stage. 3. Recycled materials are on display in the hall. 4. Luisito passed the periodic test with flying colors. 5. Mother bought some fitted bedsheets. 6. The corridors were littered with broken glass. 7. Imported materials are expensive nowadays. 8. Locally-made shoes can compete internationally. 9. They took the whining dog to the veterinarian. 10. The sifted flour was poured into the mixture. PARTICIPIAL PHRASE is a group of words that begins with a participle and includes objects or modifiers - are dependent clauses and are used as adjectives to describe nouns or pronouns. Having been an athlete, Jenny knew that training took a lot of determination. He noticed the girls running to the car avoid the rain. Placement: A participial phrase must be placed as close to the noun it modifies as possible in order to avoid possible confusion. Hearing the alarm, Eva jumped out of bed. Eva, hearing the alarm, jumped out of bed. ACTIVITY 1: Rephrase each sentence by placing the participial phrase after the word it modifies. 1. Dressed like a king, Martin appeared on the stage. 2. Praying for graces, Angelica knelt before the altar. 3. Admired by many, Flora remained humble and sweet. Rephrase each sentence by placing the participial phrase at the beginning of the sentence. 4. Mother, leaving the house early, gave me some reminders. 5. James, watching his favorite TV show, forgot his appointment. 6. The cyclist, badly injured, was taken to the hospital.