Palm Ventures 2021 Sustainability Report (A Hypothetical Excerpt) 1|Page Contents Introduction 2 About Palm Ventures 3 2021 Highlights 6 Our Approach to Sustainability 7 Sustainability Impact Baseline Data 8 Measuring & Managing ESG risks 9 Appendix 1 – SPOTT Scorecard Excerpt 1|Page 11 Introduction Welcome to Palm Ventures 2021 Sustainability Report. This report is Palm Venture’s third annual sustainability report, which builds on the performance and learnings of past performance. It contains information on our strategic environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks, objectives, priorities, and initiatives. It provides shareholders with detailed information on Palm Ventures’ sustainability performance and challenges. The report primarily relates to Palm Ventures’ FY21 corporate activities, which covers the period Jan 2021 – Dec 2021, but in many instances forward-looking statements are also included to demonstrate Palm Ventures’ good faith and intended activities in relation to this report. The report provides a summary of our FY21 sustainability performance and discusses our approach to sustainability and how we measure and manage our ESG risks across our value chain. Where Palm Ventures has been required to rely on third-party information, unless explicitly communicated the sources of this information have not been independently verified and Palm Ventures therefore does not take responsibility for the accuracy of this information. In future, we are considering aligning our sustainability reports with the Global Reporting Initiative and also having them independently assured. 2|Page About Palm Ventures Palm Ventures is located in Indonesia, headquartered in Jakarta and was established in 1997. We are one of Indonesia’s largest palm oil plantation companies. Our plantations are located within various regions in Indonesia, including Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, East Kalimantan, and Papua. We both produce and trade palm oil. Our main business activities comprise cultivating oil palm trees, harvesting and processing Fresh Fruit Bunches, producing Palm Kernel, Palm Kernel Shell, Crude Palm Oil, and Crude Palm Kernel Oil. Our vision is to be the largest Indonesian-based, worldwide provider of quality, palm oil products. We also aim to enrich our communities and strengthen economic and community development as evidenced by our engagement with 33,000 smallholders (with 64,500 hectares of oil palm planted) to date on a contractual basis. 3|Page Overview Revenue USD 4|Page 200.0bil Employees Hectares Planted 140,000 30,000ha Refineries Mills Plantations Smallholders 21 18 8 33,000 Our Key ESG Values ● ● ● ● ● ● Treat all staff, customers, and suppliers with respect. No exploitation: respect land tenure rights and the rights of indigenous and local communities. Promote open and honest communication. Support community empowerment and livelihood improvement. Protect forests and biodiversity. Ensure a sustainable palm oil supply chain. In recent years, we have been confronted with many ESG challenges, which have impacted the way we grow, source, and process our products – and operate our business more widely. In particular, the impacts of the external investigation into our operations in 2018 have significantly impacted our approach to sustainability, requiring us to change the way we work, manage our supply chain and engage with our stakeholders. Material Matters The following are key ESG issues that are most important to Palm Ventures’ stakeholders. Priority Topics Sustainable Supply Chain Human Rights Environmental Footprint Product Quality & Safety Important Topics Data Privacy 5|Page Waste & Effluents Employee Training & Development Management Community Contribution Energy Efficiency Management 2021 Highlights Our key sustainability achievements from FY21 are highlighted below: ● 80% of our mills and 63% of our plantations have achieved Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) certification to-date. We have also achieved RSPO certification for 60% of our smallholders. ● We have restored 5,000 hectares of forest in Riau, Indonesia (in line with our 50,000hectare restoration goal). ● We have constructed 3 methane capture facilities at our mills in Pekanbaru (Riau), Muaro (Jambi) and Keerom (Papua). ● We introduced a new carbon footprint management target: to reduce our scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions intensity by 10% by 2025 from our 2021 baseline. ● Our waste prevention recovery operation has prevented 6.3MT of waste from disposal. 6|Page Our Approach to Sustainability Our approach to sustainability is integrated into our business decisions and processes. We take a risk-based approach to sustainability, which seeks to be proactive and prevent sustainability-related issues before they arise. Given Palm Ventures is founded on farming practices – we take our approach to land management and the consumption of natural resources seriously and understand that we have a responsibility to do the right thing by our stakeholders – including the communities that we serve and operate in. We are therefore committed to managing our resources carefully and efficiently. Our sustainability principles, which underpin our approach include: ● ● ● ● Resourcefulness – We think carefully about the natural resources we use across our business operations and seek to reduce our consumption of resources wherever possible. Transparency – We are committed to sharing our progress with our shareholders to communicate sustainability challenges, learnings, and opportunities. Innovation – We constantly seek to explore new technologies and approaches to farming, sourcing and processing our products with reduced impact on the environment. We seek to be at the forefront of sustainable farming and production techniques in Indonesia and beyond. Health & safety – We take health and safety practices seriously and prioritise the implementation of company policies and procedures to prevent health and safety-related incidents before they arise. Our key sustainability initiatives include: ● ● ● We have sustainability policies in place to communicate our ESG values and commitments with our shareholders. These policies apply both to our suppliers and operations. We collaborate with industry stakeholders such as the Peat Restoration Agency to mitigate the environmental impacts of palm oil production. We have a zero-deforestation commitment in place and monitor our direct progress against this commitment. 7|Page Sustainability Impact Baseline Data Base Data 2020 2021 Sustainable Supply Chain • Percentage of direct suppliers that have committed to NDPE policy (%) 54 76 Certified Sustainable Palm Oil • • • Percentage of mills RSPO Certified (%) Percentage of plantations RSPO Certified (%) Percentage of smallholders RSPO Certified (%) 74 59 54 80 63 60 Human Rights & Equality • 92 100 40 65 30 34 • Percentage of employees paid above legal minimum wages of respective regions (%) Percentage of direct suppliers that have human rights commitments in their NDPE policy (%) Percentage of suppliers receiving human rights awareness training (%) Number of Female Senior Management (#) 0 1 Environmental Footprint • • • Scope 1 emissions by business activity (MT CO2e) Scope 2 emissions by business activity (MT CO2e) Methane From Palm Oil Mill Effluent (MT CO2e) 402,050 4,030 410,000 401,000 3,900 409,000 Grievance & Complaints • • Grievances raised against Palm Ventures operations (#) Substantiated complaints raised from NGOs (#) 9 2 6 1 Waste & Effluents Management • • Total water discharged (ML) Total waste diverted from disposal through recovery operation (MT) Total number of methane mills (#) 88,045 5.8 78,800 6.3 0 3 • • • Training, Development & Safety • • Percentage of employees employed in training schemes (%) Percentage of Employees covered with Health Insurance (%) 63% 77% 67% 79% Community Contribution • Number of smallholders supported (#) 28,500 33,000 Energy Efficiency Management • Total energy consumption by business activity (MWh) 70,308,210 69,218,280 8|Page Measuring & Managing ESG risks Ever since an external investigation was conducted of our operations in 2018, we have taken a more proactive approach to measuring and managing our ESG risks. The 2018 investigative report linked our company operations to significant rainforest destruction and unfortunately the impact of the report was made more significant by the fact that we had committed to ending deforestation 5 years prior to the investigation. The investigation found that deforestation was occurring in Riau, Indonesia with approximately 26,000 hectares of rainforest and peatland being destroyed over the 5-year period since our ‘no deforestation’ commitment was made. This controversy posed a major ESG risk for us and our customers, including high-profile companies like Nestle, Unilever and PepsiCo. As a result, four executives from Palm Ventures stepped down three days after the report was published. This report was a significant shock to our business, given our value for the environment and our commitment to no-deforestation. For this reason, ever since the report was published, we have committed to restoring 50,000 hectares of forest in Riau. The remediation work is currently being monitored closely with publicly available maps of the restoration areas. In recent years, we have also been accused of buying palm oil from other mills that were found to have destructive practices in place. Some media reports claimed that we attempted to conceal our ties with these operators (from 2010-2015) and were running them as “shadow companies” by allowing them to find a market with companies that don’t have zero-deforestation policies in place. We strongly reject this claim and are open to working with the industry to address the issue of “shadow companies” in the Indonesian palm oil sector. We are committed to making improvements to our traceability system and also to no longer buy palm oil from suppliers found to be violating our policies. 9|Page As a result of the ESG issues and challenges we have been confronted with in the past, we now take a risk-based approach to sustainability. The primary social and environmental risks of concern for Palm Ventures in FY21 are summarised below in our sustainability risk analysis. Risk type Likelihood Impact Palm Ventures control & mitigation measures Climate change High Moderate Crop yields have proved variable. However, this has been mitigated by acquiring facilities in different locations to minimise overall impacts. Community engagement Low Moderate We are committed to supporting community empowerment, which is why we support small, local community projects such as running a social assistance program in Jakarta and donating to a PPE assistance program to help manage the COVID-19 pandemic. We also donated to a school fundraising program in Jambi and East Kalimantan across 2020-2021. Deforestation & peatland destruction Moderate Moderate We updated our Sustainability Policy in 2021 to include our commitment to the reforestation of our affected regions and we have also established a new zero-deforestation commitment Water management Moderate High We monitor projected rainfall & have water catchment opportunities in place to help manage any dry periods we may experience. Natural disasters High High We maintain insurance cover for natural disasters. The level and type of cover is reviewed annually. The cost of insurance has been significantly increasing recently. Biodiversity loss Moderate Moderate We have a camera trap at our plantation locations to look for animals in our plantations to help us understand what animals are impacted by our farming. We are also running a mangrove conservation project to help provide habitat for migrant birds. Disease or infestation of plantations Moderate Moderate Increased staff training, and more regular monitoring to detect and identify incidents has enabled early treatment of plantation diseases. Misconduct, unethical behaviour or corruption Moderate Transparency & accountability Moderate Occupational health & safety Low 10 | P a g e High We now have formal company policies in place (which all employees must adhere to) to prevent, mitigate, and manage misconduct. Our Code of Conduct, Anti-corruption Policy, Conflict of Interest Policy, Confidentiality Policy and Whistleblower Policy all assist with mitigating these risks. Moderate We are attempting to improve traceability within our supply chain to ensure we have improved visibility over the practises of our plantations and smallholders. High Palm Ventures has formal standard operating procedures and a Work, Health and Safety Policy in place that requires employees and our leadership team to take reasonable action to prevent potential injury to themselves, other employees, customers, and suppliers. Appendix 1 – SPOTT Scorecard Excerpt Palm Ventures’ performance against the Sustainable Palm Oil Transparency Toolkit (SPOTT) index on ESG transparency in the palm oil sector is summarised in the scorecard excerpt below: ESG performance area Palm Ventures performance Current ranking on the SPOTT platform for the transparency of ESG performance. 70/97 Comparison against past performance. Down 2 points Sustainable palm oil policy or commitment for all its operations? Yes Zero-deforestation commitments in place? Yes Zero-deforestation commitments extend to monitoring deforestation in supplier operations? No Has a general commitment to transparency in its supply chain? Yes Has a Board of Directors? Yes Has an Executive with technical ESG experience on the Board of Directors? No 11 | P a g e Has senior women in management roles or leadership positions (such as the Board of Directors)? Yes Collaboration with stakeholders to reduce negative environmental or social outcomes associated with palm oil production? Yes Sustainability report published within the last two years? Yes Reports through a standardised reporting system (e.g. such as the Global Reporting Initiative)? No Shares the names and locations of company-owned mills? No Member of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO)? Yes Has a time-bound plan for achieving 100% RSPO certification? No Has evidence of monitoring deforestation in supplier operations? No Has a biodiversity policy in place? No Biodiversity policy applies to all suppliers? No 12 | P a g e END OF PALM VENTURES 2021 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT EXTRACT 13 | P a g e