Particles move across the cell membrane from an area of HIGH concentration to an area of LOW concentration **DOES NOT REQUIRE ENERGY** Water moves across the cell membrane from an area of HIGH concentration to an area of LOW concentration **DOES NOT REQUIRE ENERGY** LARGER PARTICLES move through a protein channel from an area of HIGH concentration to an area of LOW concentration **DOES NOT REQUIRE ENERGY** LARGER PARTICLES REQUIRE ENERGY to move through a protein channel from an area of LOW concentration to an area of HIGH concentration **REQUIRES ENERGY** = Water = Water = Particle Protein Channel Protein Channel = Large Particle ATP = Water = Water = Particle = Large Particle ATP