Approaches Uncontrolled Charging of EV,s Controlled Charging of EV,s by defining or limiting the charging Rate Execution Simpler. Complicated because of Complex Controlling Mechanism Time of operation Fast charging Charging during Low load demand Upkeep Depends upon the User Adjustment Keeps scheduling optimized. User choices Entirely driven by user input. Impacts on Electrical System Excess power loss, voltage fluctuations, transformer overheating, diminished grid reliability and costeffectiveness, alongside peak power surges. In contrast to smart charging, there's a possibility of increased charging prices. Charging profile remains fixed ; owners retain varying degrees of autonomy, while system operators enjoy increased flexibility in decisionmaking. Reduce losses in the distribution system and overall power loss, optimize the main grid's load factor, enhance grid reliability and safety, and decrease peak power demand. Expenditure and Revenue Maximize profitability for electricity system operators.