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Figurative Language in
non-fiction
Metaphors
(implied metaphors/direct metaphors)
Similes
Analogies
Personification
Why use figurative language in
non-fiction?
(write these down)
•
•
•
•
Create immediate drama
Create a visual or appeal to another sense
Establish mood
Clarify a concept (relating something
known to unknown)
• Emphasis - Reinforce an observation
• Persuade or convince
Analyze some examples
• Think about what type of figurative
language (direct metaphor, implied
metaphor, simile, or analogy
• What is the author’s purpose (drama,
imagery, mood, clarify, emphasis,
persuade)
The Help
by Sharon Sharkey
"The Help" is a delicious peppery stew of home-cooked, 1960s
Southern-style racism that serves up a soulful dish of what ails
us and what heals us. Laughter, which is ladled on thick as
gravy, proves to be the secret ingredient — turning what
should be a feel-bad movie about those troubled times into a
heart-warming surprise.
The movie is richly flavored by the work of a sprawling cast
that puts the exceptional Viola Davis and Emma Stone at the
film's impassioned center, with the scene-stealing tang of
Octavia Spencer and the sweet-tart of Jessica Chastain
thankfully never far away
Looper
by Erik Weber
“Now just as I was all set to hand Looper a "C" for making me
shift in my seat entirely too many times, waiting for something
to blow my doors off, it happened. An ending that well, blew my
doors off. The finish is the cinematic equivalent of David
Tyree's Super Bowl catch; a conclusion that miraculously magnificently - manages to close the final loop with an off-theRichter-scale stroke of genius. Nicely played Mr. Johnson,
nicely played.”
Watch the video (which I embedded below) before answering
reason why.
Kia Optima Hybrid
by Benson Kong
• Now, the sheetmetal. Generally speaking,
hybrids aren't supposed to look this way; look at
the alpha dog Toyota Prius and its near
doppelgänger, the Honda Insight. At first
innocent glance, you could mistake the Optma
Hybrid for possessing Teutonic origins, which
isn't a huge surprise considering Kia's head
designer is Peter Schreyer, formerly of Audi.
• There are some pictures on the next slide to
help you with the underlined words.
“Why We Crave Horror Movies”
by Stephen King
“Why? Some of the reasons are simple and
obvious. To show that we can, that we are not
afraid, that we can ride this roller coaster. Which is
not to say that a really good horror movie may not
surprise a scream out of us at some point, the way
we may scream when the roller coaster twists
through a complete 360 or plows through a lake at
the bottom of the drop”
Breaking Bad season 5 episode 15 review:
by Toni Mendelsohn
•
•
•
The second half of this show's fifth and final season is finally playing out like
an authentic Shakespearian tragedy - albeit one which has had four-and-ahalf series' worth of prologue to it. So if last week's explosive realignment of
the universe was Walt's Lear-like fall from grace, this week is his descent
into madness. The big question, of course, is the form his redemption will
take, if indeed he even gets one.
The Lear comparison holds quite strongly in this episode. Much like the mad
king, Walt is forced into the wilderness, his kingdom in tatters and his family
deposed. We even have a fool-like character in the form of the extractor,
who, in admitting he'll appropriate Walt's money after he dies, is telling him
not what he wants to hear, but what the truth is.
Of course, Lear dies at the end of the play, leaving the noble youth to seize
power. It remains to be seen whether Jesse will recover anything of himself
and do the same, but then again Breaking Bad and King Lear aren't
identical stories.
Miley Cyrus and Ugly Sex
by Victor Davis Hanson
• “For going “beyond” — not singing more mellifluously, dancing more
adroitly, or energizing the crowd more enthusiastically — is now the point.
In Petronius Arbiter’s first-century novel, The Satyricon, the fatter and
more repugnant is Trimalchio, and the more loudly he passes wind, burps,
mangles mythology, and invokes scatology, the more he thinks that he
appeals to his bored dinner guests. In terms of repugnance, Miley Cyrus
was the anorexic and mobile version of Jabba the Hutt.”
Takers
By Ty Burr
• “Takers’’ might have made a perfectly decent little B heist
movie, but someone had to go and forget to give the
cameraman his Ritalin. Since the film is about 45 percent
chase scene and 45 percent frenzied shootout — the other
10 percent is strained macho posturing — that’s an awful
lot of blurry, whip-pan action defying you to make visual
sense of it. Who’s zooming who? Where’s Waldo? Where’s
the script?
• This one is tricky figure out what a cameraman is being
compared to. Who takes Ritalin, cannot pay attention?
One more classic – just cause it is
weird!
“2012 BMW 650i Convertible”
by Jarred Gall
• If we may, a hypothetical situation for the reader: Say a family of
ducks lives in your yard. And when the neighbor kid mows your
lawn, he runs over a duckling. You’d complain, right? And if he
kept doing it, you’d continue to complain until he finally stopped?
(For the purposes of this illustration, you must retain his services.)
• We ask because we realize we’re repeating ourselves, but the
reader must understand that BMW has been dicing some ducks.
We cried foul after the company fitted the 5-series with a new
electric power-steering system, as it deprives the driver of any feel
through that most important of automotive interfaces. Now BMW
has fitted the 6er with this system. It’s as if there were a rogue
faction within the Bayerische Motoren Werke that is trying to
scuttle the mother ship.
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