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13.Energy And Respiration

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19
And
Energy
.
Aerobic
Respiration
C6HpOs
60s - 6 (02
+
·
2
of substrate
+
6H
lactic
:
reduction
Penzymes
E
ADT
H
:
+
C
add
0
add
#
e-
o
O
AD
+
H
e
,
lose
&
ATP
Energy
O+
unid
bacteria
muscle
Oxidation
heal
Plant/yeast
~
Anaerobic Respiration
only in cytoplasm
incomplete brokenGown
-
·
Respiration
CsHizOg
CsHizOs
o
2 C0,
>
-
+
2 C Hy04(hol) +
2
ATP
(sHoOs (lastic ain) + 2 ATP
2
It
lose O
reduction
NADI
&
AD
HO
s
·
act
as
carriers
of
NAD
not IH ,
HADP+He e
>
-
NADPH
=
-
reduced
NADP
aerobic
respiration
just
marker
(used
for
photosynthesis)
protons and
electrons
Mitochondria
Binner
membrane
Aerobic
&
↳
Respiration
Outer
membrane
E matrix
D
Cristae
↑
i
n
t
e
r
m
embr
a
ne
Phory
spee
① substrate
(
level
phosphorylation)
3
~
②
Oxidative
③
photophosphorylatio clarify(photosynthesis)
later
.
*
phosphorylation
+
ADP- > ATP + E
aerobic
last
produce
step
ATP
of aerobic
respiration
ATP
synthase
APP + Pi
*
+
=
produce synthesize
Energy
>
-
ATP
ATP + H20
(condensation
reactions
inorganic Phosphate group
higthe
intermembrane
Cohig#Popup
hot cre
Espace
=
atrix
Cless
-energy
NADP
& NADH
reduction
=
30
low Ht
than
.
545
130
energy
·
·
high
·
down
hydrolysis
H
N
=
-5-o-o-o- do
d
short
con
·
O
reversible reaction
synthesize
densation
Metabolism X catabolic- breaking
ATP
turnover rate
small & unreactive& soluble
"Cash flow" in
body
·
&
adenine tribe e
>
·
=
=
ATP- ADP
nicotinamide
anabolic
d
5 K]/mo)
Adenosine
dehydrogenase
·
.
H
ter
↑
Aerobic
make
E
E
④
Respiration
Cytoplasm
in
:
Glucose
②
Pyruvate
·
·
NADH
FADH2
Mitochondric
>
-
③ Krebs cycle) Citric
④ Oxidative
Cycle
No
Phosphorylation
=
more
NADH
Phosphorylation
FADH2
①
2ATP
phosphorylation
t
Electron transport +
1
.
>
-
-
↓
5/3 ATP
5/2 ATP
,
smosis
gradient
need
& Carry
Ht
conc
phosphorylation
34
ATP
( glucose
* isomers btw
phosphorylation
(6)
>
-
=
38ATP
in
total
gradient
protons delectrons
2NA1
Glycolysis
*
E
2ATPN
>
2
ATP
+
ATP
Substrate-level
>
=
protons (more ATPsS
>
-
I
CoA
creates
1
NAD
-
Level
Oxidative
1
redrich
Acid
Substrate
Pyruvate
>
-
Pyruvate Acetyl
&
2
is
Reaction =>
Oxidation
20-enzyme
d
=>
#
fructose
↑
phosphate (62)
2
& ATP
fructose
↑
biophosphate
(6)
pyruvates (32)
strisse
phosphate
(3c)
L
ATP
ATP
intermediates
>
-
4 ATP-IATP
INAD
>
-
=
ZATP
INADH (or reduced NAD]
Matrix
Link Reation &
&
:
Inner Mitochondria Membrane
Dehydrogenase
&
Link
pyruvate
③ Krebs
+
Oxidative
=
remove
=
reaction
coA
+
Cycle
protons
=
>
NAD -
=
e
2
& Krebs cycle
phosphorylation &
groups (ignore
introduce
Acetyl
ATP per
ATP
& electrons from food
per
CoA +
1
CO2 +
Pyruvate 2
1 Glucose
=
coA
as
it's
only
NADH
Pyruvat
&
I
NADH 3 ATP
=
FADH
3074
=
+
ZATP
4=
38AT
o-enzymes
Oxidative
Oxidative
Phosphorylation
Phosphyralation
=
ETC Celectron transport
NADH-NaP
Chemiosmosis
Coupled
>
reaction
mitochondrial membrane
inner
ETC
=
series of
protein complex
in
inner mitochondria
membrane
> Chemiosmosis
-
chain
=>
=
(in
TH + = +
ATP Synthesis powered
by flow
of Ht
back
-
d
NADH & FADH,
ETC
that
transports electrons
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