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test 1 vocabulary S24 Latin 2010

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S2010-002
Test 1 – Vocabulary List (Nepos 1.1 – 2.6)
dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātum – to doubt; to hesitate (+ infinitive)
praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitum – to excel, exhibit, exceed, stand before (cf. prae + stō)
dēsistō, desistere, destitī, destitum – to cease (from), to desist (cf. dē + sistō)
antecēdō, antecēdere, antecessī, antecessum – to go before, to surpass, to excel (ante + cēdō)
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsum – to push, to drive, to expel, to strike
proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum** – to set out, to depart
congredior, congredī, congressus sum - to meet with, to meet (cf. con + gradior)
cōnor, cōnārī, conātus sum
possum, posse, potuī* -
- to undertake, try
to be able, can, have power (often + infinitive)
dēvincō, dēvincere, dēvīcī, dēvictum - to conquer thoroughly, subjugate (dē + vincō)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factum – to make, do
(this verb has many compounds)
conficiō, conficere, confēcī, confactum to make together, finish, accomplish
reddō, reddere, redidī, redditum
- to return (cf. re + dō)
ferō, ferre, tulī, latum*
- to carry, bear (this verb has many compounds)
inferō, inferre, intulī, inlatum*
- to bring, carry in, place on
- short for futūrus/a/um esse
fore
eō, īre, iī / ivī, itum*
- to go (this verb has many compounds)
adeō* - to go to, towards; trānseō* - to go over, go across, pass over, pass by
volō, velle, voluī*
- to wish, want
* verbs are irregular. You will be given additional notice before having to conjugate them on a
test or quiz. See WAppendix.
** This verb has only passive principal parts. Is it passive? What do we call this kind of verb?
nēmō, nēminis n. - no one
gens, gentis, f – people, tribe, nation
odium, odiī n - hatred
hērēditas, hērēditātis, f – inheritance
cupiditas, -ātis, f – desire
voluntas, -ātis, f - will
aetās, aetātis, f - age
tempus, temporis, n – time
fides, fideī f - trust, confidence, faith
For the nouns above, ask yourself: do you know which declension each is in? How?
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S2010-002
Test 1 – Vocabulary List (Nepos 1.1 – 2.6)
cēterus, cētera, cēterum adj. - the other, the rest
absēns, absentis
adj.
- absent
utpote
- namely, since
simul
- at the same time
umquam / numquam
- ever / never
autem
- but, on the other hand, however
ita
- so, thus
ergā (+ acc )
- towards, against
apud (+ acc)
- at, near, among
NOTE: You will not be penalized for leaving out the macrons (the long marks over some
vowels) when you provide vocabulary or produce forms. But macrons can be useful. They
remind you how to pronounce the word. In addition, the macrons for noun and verb endings help
you distinguish endings that otherwise look alike. For example, -ā can only be an ablative
singular feminine, and -īs cannot be a genitive singular. Although the macrons will disappear in
more advanced texts, when you read poetry you will scan the words to determine whether their
vowels are long or short. It’s especially helpful to remember that -ā can only be an ablative
singular feminine.
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