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CORCRO Introduction 4 From One Writer to Another 9 Okay… Let’s talk about YOU Not a “Trained” Writer? No Problem! 12 The Charmed Life of a Freelance Writer 17 The Money That’s Waiting: 5, 6, and 7 Figures (The Choice Is Yours) 21 The Massive Demand… Why It’s Only Getting Bigger and Why Copywriters Get Paid So Much Money! 25 (Surprising) Traits of a Successful Freelancer 9 of the Most Lucrative and In-Demand Writing Opportunities You Can Learn Right Away 31 36 Let’s Get You Making Money as a Writer… 100 These Are the Top Writing Specialties I Recommend Beginning With 106 About the Author 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 112 3 Introduction Welcome to the Wonderful World of Freelance Writing Hello there! I’d like to officially thank you for joining me here in AWAI’s industry handbook for new writers: 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer. You’re about to uncover the powerful methods and closely guarded secrets that allow regular people to earn a real income writing from home. I’m not talking about fifty dollars here, a hundred bucks there. I’m talking about the chance to earn as much as five… six… even seven figures with your new writing skills. The kind of writing I’m talking about is called copywriting. And by the time you finish reading this guide, you’ll know exactly what copywriting is, why the demand for these kinds of writers is higher now than it’s ever been in history, and how you can get a piece of this multibillion-dollar copywriting pie even with no prior writing experience. Hi, I’m Rebecca Matter, and I’m the president of American Writers & Artists Institute (AWAI). I’m so glad you’ve discovered us. I promise — you won’t find a partner more committed to championing your success as a writer than AWAI. We started as a home-study course written by copywriters back in 1997. Our mission was twofold: 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 4 1. Help what was then our $2.7 trillion industry meet the never-ending demand for new copywriters… 2. And introduce new writers to our little-known — but extremely lucrative — niche of the writing world. Much has happened in the last two-plus decades… Starting with the Internet. Thanks to the ease and instant connection of online communication, direct marketers were suddenly able to reach billions of people with the click of a button. Soon afterward, e-commerce exploded. The way businesses and organizations reached their customers and followers was forever transformed. Suddenly there was MASSIVE demand for copywriters to write all kinds of new things, including company websites, email, social media posts, Google ads, video scripts, and more. Because of our stellar reputation for teaching copywriting skills, many of these companies looked to AWAI for new writers when they needed them. As a result of this truly symbiotic relationship, AWAI has become the largest, most successful copywriter training organization in the world. We’ve introduced countless thousands of aspiring copywriters to this now $10 trillion industry (and more are still needed!). Many are earning six figures writing from the comfort of their homes — or anywhere they like! They’re people just like you — former secretaries, engineers, pilots, bankers, nurses, salespeople… 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 5 And also stay-at-home moms, grandparents, retirees, and college grads unable to find work. Some of our members even had high-prestige corporate jobs that paid very well but left them overworked and unfulfilled. Yet they all shared one thing in common: They were tired of their lives being ruled by other people. They were tired of waking up at the same hour every working day… fighting the same traffic jams… going to the same offices… dealing with the same bosses — and really living only for the weekend and those glorious (but short) two or three weeks out of 52 when they could get away from it all. They wanted what we call around here the writer’s life… Where you can live and write from anywhere… Choose your own hours… Take days off when you want to. Vacation whenever and as often as you like. No more alarm clocks. No more bosses. Total freedom. We know writers who rent villas in Tuscany where they write in the morning and explore vineyards in the afternoon. We know one writer who bought his dream sailboat and now writes from it off the coast of Mexico. Another copywriter we know often writes from sidewalk cafés near his Paris apartment. And believe it or not, I know one writer who works only when the weather is bad. When it’s nice out, he’s out golfing, on his boat, walking the dogs, or hitting the ski slopes! 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 6 You’ll hear from some of these folks a little later in this handbook. I’m confident they’ll inspire you. And the most exciting thing about all of this? You can follow in their footsteps! That’s because becoming a well-paid copywriter really comes down to a few basic writing skills and a formula anyone can learn. But the right kind of training and direction is key to your success, and this isn’t information you can find out in the open. Because you won’t find a class in school with this in-depth level of training on this type of writing. And you can’t master it from a book. “ Only through AWAI can you tap into a network of top copywriters and marketers willing to share “secrets of the craft” with you. Only through AWAI can you access the skills, knowledge, techniques, tools, and strategies to achieve any level of success within our industry. And only through AWAI can you get the kind of one-on-one learning, coaching, and mentoring that will accelerate your success. In just a few moments I’m going to reveal many of these industry secrets that people are using to change their lives. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 7 But first, I’d like to introduce you to Mindy McHorse. Just a few years ago Mindy learned about AWAI, much like you have today. And like you might be now, she was skeptical that “anyone” could learn to write and make big money as a copywriter. But in the same breath, she didn’t want to spend the rest of her working life tied to an office chair staring at mind-numbing spreadsheets eight to 10 hours a day, five days a week, 50 weeks a year… She wanted more for her life. So she took action. See how it’s paid off for her both financially and personally, below. To your writing success, Rebecca Matter President, AWAI 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 8 From One Writer to Another Dear Aspiring Writer, Good news! If you’re reading this, you already have a leg up on most people. Why? Because the simple act of looking at possibilities beyond your situation is the first step toward changing it. It separates you from the folks who answer every “what-if” with a “yeah, but…” You know the type. You say, “What if I could leave this job and find one I really love?” and they say, “Yeah, but there’s no way you could ever make money doing that.” Or you say, “What if I could work from home and make my own schedule?” But they say, “Yeah, sounds nice, but that’s not a real job.” Well, how about you say to me, “What if I could make six figures working from home, living the writer’s life?” Because then I’d reply, “Cool! I’m doing that, too. I wasn’t sure I could at first, but as it turns out, it really is all it’s cracked up to be.” Though I’ll confess — I took a few life detours before I landed this golden living. I first went the tried-and-true route of getting a “safe” job. I had my own office, a cushy salary, and dental insurance. But, what I also had were stacks of hopelessly dull spreadsheets to analyze on a daily basis. Along with that, I was bound to a 9-to-5 work schedule with a 30-minute lunch break. My daily commute cost me a full hour stuck in traffic each direction, five times a week. That was a rough time for me. I hated not being able to control my schedule. I wasn’t a bit passionate about my job (to say the least), and it upset me that I rarely saw my husband, whose own job put him on a schedule opposite mine. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 9 Something had to change, but I didn’t have a clue where to start. That’s when I first learned about the world of copywriting. I was intrigued, but skeptical. After all, how was it possible to make six figures in a field I’d never even heard of? Don’t get me wrong — I’d always loved writing. But in my mind, writing was the kind of thing you did for fun (unless, of course, you were okay with scratching out a meager living and surviving on canned tuna). Still, I couldn’t get the idea out of my head. To prove to myself it was too good to be true, I started researching some of the six-figure writers I’d read about. It didn’t take long to figure out they were real people and their stories were all true. That’s when my excitement began to build. If other people could pull off this idea of working from home with no boss to check up on them, could I do it? And if there was a possibility I could make seriously good money, wasn’t it worth looking into? So I went for it… I pretty much started from scratch, in the sense that I didn’t come into this field with existing contacts or experience. But I got the copywriting training I needed and spent some time getting to know people in the industry. My first year, while still learning the ropes, I made just over $17,000. My second year, I earned $21,763 and took two months off to have a baby. (On that note, I’ve got to say it was incredible to be in command of my own schedule while pregnant. My last job certainly wouldn’t have let me take daily afternoon naps!) My third year? I crossed the six-figure mark — finishing the year at $100,598. I’ve enjoyed a six-figure income ever since… working part-time hours. Seriously, I LOVE this lifestyle. (I imagine you will, too!) And I have the team over at AWAI to credit for it. They gave me everything I needed to live happily and abundantly as a career-writer. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 10 Without them, I may not have discovered copywriting. They not only taught me the writing skills I needed, but also gave unwavering support over the years through their programs, events, and massive network of other writers. They’re genuinely interested in helping people succeed at writing for a living. I’ve now taken on the editor role for AWAI’s Barefoot Writer magazine, which helps new writers get their paid careers off the ground. It’s a great way for me to stay connected to this strong community of real working copywriters and share my own experiences with fellow writers. The way I see it, the single most important thing you can do to achieve the writer’s life is to start taking yourself seriously. After that, everything just falls into place, because your eyes and ears open up to all the paid writing possibilities (which are endless, by the way). Before I embraced this lifestyle, I lost a lot of time doubting whether it was the right decision to leave my safe, salaried job and live the writer’s life. But when I let go of all that worry and the “what-ifs” that came with it, I realized it really IS all it’s cracked up to be — and then some. You can, too. This is a place where few dare to tread, but you’ve already begun moving forward. All you need to do now is take that next step. You’ve come to the right place. Mindy McHorse Freelance Copywriter Editor, AWAI’s Barefoot Writer Magazine 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 11 Okay… Let’s talk about YOU Not a “Trained” Writer? No Problem! If ever there was a “belief” that has prevented more people from earning big money and having the lifestyle they always dreamed of — “I’m not a good enough writer” has to be it. If you believe in that myth too — here’s some good news: The most successful people in our industry had no “official” writing experience or training before they decided to become copywriters! So, if that’s what’s stopping you… it’s time to let it go! Copywriting has proved time and time again to be the best opportunity for writers and nonwriters alike to make a living. But too many people new to our world sabotage their success before they even begin. How? “ By believing you need writing experience or some kind of English or journalism degree to be a successful copywriter. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 12 Of all the myths about copywriting — that’s myth No. 1! In fact, here at AWAI, we believe — and know — the exact opposite to be true. Because of copywriting’s simple structure and conversational tone, the less you know about formal or “proper” writing… the better. In fact, some of our most successful students have come from backgrounds totally unrelated to writing or formal English. One writer we know named Jon Stoltzfus was a rocket scientist before he discovered copywriting and started earning in the high six figures with one of the biggest publishing companies in the world. Another writer, Steve Mauer, was nearing retirement after spending his entire career as a machine maintenance worker before he discovered copywriting — and now he has a unique skill that can earn him six figures writing in retirement! Another AWAI-trained copywriter, also named Steve — didn’t even finish the sixth grade! Then there’s Evaldo –– who earns millions as a copywriter in the financial newsletter space — but didn’t start learning English until he was 21… His first language is Portuguese! Yet a little over a decade later, he’s one of the very best copywriters working today! So believe it when we say you don’t need a degree or formal training. But What About “Natural Writing Talent”? And as Evaldo proves, you don’t even have to be great at English to write winning English language copy. Now let’s talk briefly about myth No. 2… When AWAI first began teaching new copywriters back in 1997, the advertising industry had a strong negative reaction to what we were doing. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 13 They told us we were way out of line for presuming we could teach people who weren’t pros how to write persuasive copy. Back then, the belief was that copywriting was a closed profession for “Madison Avenue” writers only. They treated copywriting like it was meant for only a select few oddball geniuses with years and years of experience. We believed that was a myth… After all, two of AWAI’s own founders, copywriters Paul Hollingshead and Don Mahoney, came to the industry with no knowledge, no “natural-born” writing talent. Paul was working as a stock clerk in a grocery store, and Don was a cabinetmaker. They were taught the craft by Mark Ford, master copywriter and fellow AWAI partner… and have made millions of dollars as writers since. But we were still a little worried… What if the “Madison Avenue” exclusivity myth were true? What if the naysayers were right? Fortunately, our doubts didn’t last long. Within just months of launching our flagship writing program, we started hearing from our earliest students that they were getting paid assignments… quitting their “old jobs” and becoming freelance copywriters… even being hired as staff writers by big-name marketing companies. My colleague Katie Yeakle, who’s been with AWAI since Day One and helped start the company, often tells the story about Richard, one of the very first students we taught, who, after his first week working as an in-house writer for a 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 14 huge self-help publisher, called her and said this: “ I just sat in on my first meeting, and they think I’m a marketing genius. I casually mentioned the basics I’ve learned from AWAI, like the 4-Legged Stool… The 4 U’s©… the Power of One… and I was able to make all the copy we reviewed instantly better. Over the past 20-plus years, we’ve helped thousands of other “nonwriter” members like Jon, Steve, and Richard launch successful writing careers. Thank goodness they didn’t buy into the “Madison Avenue” myth! So, if you’re thinking “I’m not a real writer…” “I’m not ready…” “My copy isn’t good enough…” “How will clients know I’m good enough?” Don’t worry… As long as you have the very basics of persuasive writing under your belt, your copy is probably “good enough.” Sure, you’ll get better and better as you learn and gain more experience. But that doesn’t mean you need to wait to start getting paid to write copy. Literally hundreds of thousands of companies will gladly pay you to write their sales letters, emails, online ads, video scripts, e-newsletters, landing pages, social 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 15 media updates, website copy, white papers, case studies, online content, blog posts… The list is quite extensive. When it comes down to it, you don’t have to be an expert to make a great living as a copywriter. You don’t have to know everything. Like Steve happily discovered… You just have to know more than your client. And you will… Even if it’s only from the powerful insights you’ll gain from reading this handbook! So, ignore the myths and listen to the truth when it comes to copywriting. If you enjoy reading and writing, it’s possible to make a very good living as a copywriter — even if it’s just part-time. You can do it all from home, or the beach, or the neighborhood café… or from wherever you want. In fact, I’m writing this part of your handbook from an upstairs balcony overlooking the green Texas Hill Country, enjoying a lovely breeze, and listening to the beetles sound off in the trees. Even after all these years, I still can’t believe this is my job! And as you’ll discover ahead, I’m not the only one… 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 16 The Charmed Life of a Freelance Writer Take a moment to imagine what your life might look like if you were suddenly freed from your daily alarm clock… No more rushing out the door to get stuck in traffic. No more sitting chained to a desk for eight-plus hours a day. No more budgeting your vacation time for just two weeks a year (or less). No more stress or anxiety about when and if you can even use your vacation time. No more demanding bosses… gossipy coworkers… office politics… or stressful meetings. When you become a freelance writer, those work stresses completely disappear from your life. You’re the boss, left alone to decide when and where your office will be for the day. You can write from your home office or favorite local coffee shop… You can take the afternoon off to watch your kids at soccer practice. Or, if your kids are grown, take a vacation to visit them across the country — and write from their garden patio… taking breaks whenever you please to spend time with the grandkids. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 17 It doesn’t matter where or even what time of day you work. Earlier I mentioned AWAI-trained writers writing from Paris cafés and sailboats down in Mexico. But nearly every copywriter I know has his or her own version of their “perfect life.” One copywriter I know, Mike Palmer, took several months off to golf throughout Ireland — and wrote a book about it! Plus, he travels and writes from France, Spain, Argentina, Panama, Nicaragua… and says his favorite new place to work is his Delaware beach house. Copywriter Starr Daubenmire recently fulfilled a lifelong dream of spending part of her summer in Tuscany writing during the mornings… and painting in the afternoons from her terrace overlooking the world-famous vineyards there. Says Starr, “I have a measure of freedom I never had before. I can take a two-hour lunch and go for a swim. I can run to the school and pick up a sick grandchild. And I can work from anywhere I like — home, the bookstore, while traveling. Absolutely nothing beats being your own boss!” 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 18 Or there’s John Forde, who told us this: “I’ve been lucky enough to work a few months in London… a couple of months in a French farmhouse… beach side on both coasts of the U.S.… in a large, rented flat in Barcelona… in an enclosed garden enclave with a pool in Portugal near the Algarve… under a grape arbor each morning for a couple of weeks in Greece…” Ed Gandia loves the control copywriting gives him over his life: “As a freelance writer I’m able to chart my own course. I don’t commute to work… I don’t have to travel… I get to see my family every day… I have no one to answer to… Plus I’m a lot more relaxed than I used to be… This may sound cheesy, but I’m a lot more at peace now that I’m in control of my life.” And Susan Nickerson wrote AWAI to tell us she broke the six-figure income level while writing from exotic places like Honduras, Greece, Italy, Turkey, and Croatia. For others, the writer’s life is about family, loved ones, and never having to sacrifice. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 19 Like AWAI-trained copywriter Cindy Cyr, who was able to earn a great living as a writer while traveling the country in support of her singer/songwriter son Dalton — who’s gone on to a successful career in the entertainment industry in Los Angeles… Or Mindy, AWAI’s Barefoot Writer magazine editor you heard from earlier, who’s been able to be home for all four of her children, rather than just for dinners and a quick bedtime story… And Robert Rice, whose copywriting saved him from having to wait tables and take endless odd jobs while he supported his dream of becoming an actor… We’ve heard countless exciting stories like these over the years, and undoubtedly there are more we’ve yet to hear… That’s why when you discover your “ideal writer’s life,” we want you to share it with us, so we can inspire others to follow in your path. Maybe you’re wondering… How are these people supporting this lifestyle? Is the money you can make in copywriting really that good? 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 20 The Money That’s Waiting: 5, 6, and 7 Figures (The Choice Is Yours) The answer is a resounding YES! And the reason why is very simple: Copywriters are the engine that drives our now $10 trillion industry! Copywriting is what moves readers, customers, prospective buyers, and information seekers to TAKE ACTION… Whether that action is to buy something they need… learn more about a product or service that can help them… or donate to a worthy cause… Copywriters make it happen. And they do it through persuasive writing… Contrary to any negative ideas you might have about “selling,” skillful copywriting is really about helping people find real solutions to real problems. Let’s say, for instance, you can’t get a good night’s sleep… A good copywriter will explain all the reasons that could be preventing you from getting the sleep you need — and offer a solution that will fix the problem. Or, say you want to lose weight… 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 21 A good copywriter might explain why traditional diets don’t work — and point you to scientifically backed methods that do. Say a business has developed a new machine or is introducing a new service that can save other businesses a fortune in production costs. A good copywriter will introduce that money-saving option to businesses that could benefit from it — and explain in clear terms why it works. In other words, copywriters offer solutions to problems. Once you understand that’s what copywriting is all about and you master the basics of persuasive writing, the amount you earn is up to you. And because your words are driving a “desired action” that, in the end, helps businesses become more successful, copywriters earn many, many times what an average staff writer or freelance magazine writer earns. To put it another way… Even though magazine writers and journalists are vital to the publishers they write for, they’re still an “expense” to the business… Copywriters are — and will forever be — revenue generators. And revenue generators are not only necessary… They’re revered… And they’re extremely well paid. That’s why, as a skilled copywriter, you can “dial up” any income you need. Maybe you want to earn an extra $50,000 a year on top of what you’re doing now. You can do that simply by taking on small, fast “weekend writing projects” that pay $2,000 to $3,000 each. Or you can do what writer Nick Usborne does. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 22 He earns an average of $4,500 per month working just one hour a day on one of his writing projects — writing about coffee! This comes out to a nice $50,000 per year and gives him a lot of freedom to do other writing, too! Nick says, “My coffee site is strictly a hobby. I spend a little time on it during evenings and weekends. And that’s it. “When you look at it that way, the money I make is wonderful,” he adds. “This isn’t work for me. I’m simply writing about a topic that interests me anyway.” Or maybe you want to replace your day job entirely — and earn up into the six figures. You can do that. Steve Coombes started copywriting on the side after discovering AWAI — while still holding down a full-time job as an IT professional. When he was unexpectedly laid off a couple of years later, he already had a backup plan in place. He started copywriting full-time. He was able to quickly replace his six-figure income… only now he gets to spend every single day with his family. Or maybe you want to become a superstar copywriter — earning into the seven figures. You can do that. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 23 Copywriter Henry Cowan made $900,000 from a single letter he wrote. And that doesn’t include the big $40,000 fee he charged up front to write the package. I told you about AWAI-trained copywriter Jon Stoltzfus — the former rocket scientist who’s made over $1 million in the very lucrative financial niche since discovering copywriting just a few years ago… No matter your income goals, copywriting can help you achieve them. The handbook you’re reading is a great start… Not only does it reveal what it takes to be successful in each of the nine “in-demand” writing opportunities you’re about to discover, but you’ll also see detailed outlines of the earnings potential for each niche. But first, maybe you’re wondering… How do copywriters get paid — and why is it so much? 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 24 The Massive Demand… Why It’s Only Getting Bigger and Why Copywriters Get Paid So Much Money! If the Internet has forever changed business… It’s absolutely exploded the opportunity for copywriters. Where companies once had no choice but to spend hundreds of thousands — often millions — of dollars on TV ads, newspapers, Yellow Page listings, and direct mail campaigns… They can now reach highly targeted customers for a fraction of the cost… All via the Internet. With one click of a button. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 25 Think about how you go about buying something today… You might Google a topic, which brings you to an article. That article was likely written by a copywriter. From that article, you might be directed to a website. The pages on that website — especially the ones promoting products — were likely written by a copywriter. Maybe you like the company’s messaging and sign up to get more information. That landing page that persuades you to give them your email address was written by a copywriter. The email messages you get from that company were — you guessed it! — written by a copywriter. And say you become a really big fan of the company and you follow it on social media outlets like Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Instagram… Those posts… those relevant news articles… those little videos? Yup… written by copywriters… All with one goal… 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 26 To get you to become and remain a “happy customer” — and buy what you need when you need it, from the company that won you over! That’s why I can say without one ounce of hesitation: Copywriters are the engine behind what makes the e-commerce machine work. Here’s how copywriter and AWAI’s cofounder Paul Hollingshead puts it: “Companies use copywriting to sell everything from mattresses to financial newsletters… from health supplements to fruit baskets. “Nonprofits raise billions using copywriting techniques, too — from political candidates to environmental organizations to children’s aid groups. “And let’s not forget the multibillion-dollar business-to business market, one of the most lucrative and in-demand niches of the direct-response industry for copywriters. “Add it all up and it’s a $10 trillion industry at the start of this new decade — and growing every year. “All the most successful of these companies use skilled directresponse copywriters, because a well-written letter, ad, or email can bring in millions of dollars — for a fraction of the cost of opening a storefront or selling wholesale to retailers. “Direct-response copywriting allows companies to reach the people and businesses most likely to buy their products… simply by sending letters and emails to those who have shown an interest in similar products in the past.” 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 27 And if there’s any doubt about the money up for grabs, consider this from Bill Bonner, the founder of one of the largest direct-response publishers in the world: “This past year alone, my company paid out over $20 million in writing fees and royalties to copywriters. And you know what? I’m happy to do it. Why? Because a good letter is the ‘engine’ of my business.” So just how do copywriters get paid? With apologies to Ralph Waldo Emerson… there’s a saying in our industry… “ Learn to write persuasively, and the world will beat a path to your door. It’s true. Businesses are all too happy to pay BIG money to skilled copywriters. It’s just basic math. Let me ask you this: If you knew someone who could write a letter or a series of emails that would bring you $10,000… $100,000… or $1,000,000 “cash in the door” today — how much would you be willing to pay him or her? Answer: Whatever it takes! Which is why copywriters can earn far more than most freelance writers who get paid by the word to write articles and news stories. In many cases — and depending on what you’re writing — a good copywriter can earn anywhere from $500 for a small ad or a one- or two-page email message that you can write in a day or less… To as much as $30,000 for a full-length sales letter! 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 28 And then there are royalties… This is the “bonus” fee many writers get based on the actual sales their persuasive writing generates. But “bonus” is a bit of a misnomer. It’s not a “few extra dollars” for “doing a good job.” We know copywriters who earn the bulk of their income from royalties alone — $50,000… $100,000… sometimes $200,000 a year or more! And then there are copywriters like Evaldo. Remember him? He’s the writer whose second language is English, who studied AWAI’s secrets… started working as a writer in 2014… and in 2017 and 2018 generated over $120 million in financial newsletter subscription sales. Now, I don’t know Evaldo’s royalty arrangement. That’s between Evaldo and the client who hires him… But based on average royalties earned by other copywriters we know in the financial newsletter niche… he could have earned upward of $5 million in royalties based on those sales! And that’s not including any salary, retainer, or up-front fees writers like him would have received to write all that winning copy in the first place. And here’s the great thing about it… The company that paid him that $5 million… They can’t wait to pay it to him again… and again… and again. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 29 Because for every $5 million Evaldo earns — the company is generating $120 million in sales from his writing! Evaldo and countless others are proof positive. “ If you want to make money as a writer — copywriting is the answer. And as you’ll discover when you dive into the “9 Ways to Make Money as a Copywriter” section of this handbook — you can earn as little… or as much… as you want or need. From a few thousand a month in part-time writing income… To millions of dollars as a full-time career. But maybe you’re wondering… If you don’t need an English degree — or even English as your first language… Just what do you need to become a successful freelance copywriter? Let’s have a look! 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 30 (Surprising) Traits of a Successful Freelancer We’ve told you how you can earn a great living as a copywriter. And we’ve told you how we do all this while working at home (or anywhere) without having to worry about commuting, bosses, time clocks, and all the other hassles of working for someone else. Now you might be wondering… What strengths and qualities do you need to be successful? A group of us at AWAI were sitting around talking about this, and we came up with a list of what we know — from experience — is needed by anyone to make it in this business. Here are a few of the traits all great copywriters have in common. 1. They’re hungry for knowledge The best new writers are always asking questions. They want to know more about the audience they’re writing for... what’s worked in the past… what’s working now… what the competition is doing… They never stop thinking or asking questions that will make them better writers. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 31 2. They study the competition Successful writers are always reading sales promotions from all industries and all kinds of competitors. They make it a habit to keep reading every day and stay on top of what’s happening in the copywriting industry. 3. They’re results-driven They want to know what’s worked in the past and, maybe more importantly, what hasn’t worked (and why). They like to see key numbers like response rates and conversion rates to be able to measure if something worked. And again, they’re always asking questions if there’s a number or result that they don’t understand. 4. They learn from failure Copywriters know that failure is sometimes the best way to learn. They know not to take it personally and that it may actually bring them even closer to a breakthrough or a new way of selling something. 5. They get input from others They know the importance of connecting and networking with others to become a stronger writer. They talk out their ideas with friends, family, and other copywriters. They talk to marketers and product teams to truly understand what they’re selling and find the best way to position it. The desire to keep learning is at the core of all five of these traits. Whether or not these traits come naturally to you, consider cultivating them. They will make you a better writer. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 32 What You Need (and What You Don’t Need) 1. You Need a Desire to Succeed To succeed as a copywriter you have to sell. To be honest, it’s not for everyone. But if you like to convince people that your point of view is right… if you like to get your way… and you’re generally successful at persuading others to see things from your viewpoint, then you’re already enough of a salesperson to make a living from copywriting. 2. You Need Some “Speaking Ability” Remember, you don’t need any formal writing training, but you do need to be able to speak and think clearly and simply. When you translate that into your writing, you’ll be successful. It’s not about becoming the next great literary artist. It’s about writing like you’re having a conversation with someone. 3. You Need to Be Willing to Read Before you can write about a product and successfully persuade your reader to buy, you’ll need to do a little reading. You’ll need to know the best things about your product and what makes it better than what the competition is offering. How does it work? How does it help the reader? What makes it unique? The more you read up on it, the better salesperson you can be. You need to read the work of other great copywriters to pick up ideas, learn about the structure of a successful sales letter, and pick up phrases you can use in your own writing. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 33 4. You Need to Know Your Value Without you (the copywriter) and the sales letter, no sales are made. It’s vital to keep this in mind and know your worth as you begin working with clients. You’re the most important piece of the direct-marketing puzzle. 5. You Need the Drive and Dedication to Learn Your Craft Copywriting is a skill just like any other and can be learned with time and practice. Even the best copywriters are still reading, learning, and improving. Start by following the steps within this guide and keep going. Keep reading. Keep practicing. What You Don’t Need 1. You Don’t Need Money Time, effort, and practice will be enough to land you repeat business as a copywriter. 2. You Don’t Need a College Degree or Certification Although you do need some specific copywriting training like you’ll get in this guide and AWAI’s other resources, a college degree in writing isn’t needed. 3. You Don’t Need to Be a Master of the English Language Writing conversationally is the key to success here. Don’t worry about being grammatically perfect or having an extensive vocabulary. It’s not necessary. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 34 4. You Don’t Need Fancy Technical Skills or an Expensive Computer A basic computer with word processing software, email, and a solid Internet connection is all you need. 5. You Don’t Need to Be a Creative Genius It’s your client’s job to give you the ideas and inspiration. It’s your job to put their ideas on paper, explained clearly and simply. You’ll learn the basic techniques for doing this in the next chapters. How to Get Connected I can imagine it’s a relief knowing you don’t have to worry about things like money or mastery or genius-level skills! Because really, if you have the traits I just mentioned, you’re already well equipped to live a life where you call the shots — effectively, a life where you’re the boss. So to meld those traits into a well-paid career as a copywriter, the only thing you do need is connection… That includes connection to the opportunities, avenues, fee ranges, and practices of the highest-paid opportunities and experts in the copywriting industry. And that’s where AWAI really shines. So allow me to introduce you to the top-paying writing opportunities available, where you can jump in and literally start earning in a matter of months (or sometimes weeks!). Let’s take a look… 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 35 9 of the Most Lucrative and In-Demand Writing Opportunities You Can Learn Right Away Now that you understand what direct-response copywriting is and the size and scope of this opportunity, let’s get into the top nine best opportunities for copywriters today. Keep in mind this is by no means a complete list. This is just a starting point! There are dozens and dozens of other topic areas where you can specialize. Our AWAI faculty and copywriting experts have decided these nine opportunities are the biggest and most in-demand right now, so let’s get started with your first opportunity… 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 36 Opportunity #1 A “Letter to a Friend,” or Writing Sales Letters Sales Letters What is a sales letter? A sales letter is typically 12–24 pages of persuasive words that drive the reader to purchase a product or service. They’re fairly long because there’s a lot to accomplish to show the reader how your product will help them improve their life, solve a problem, and so on. The goal of a sales letter is to elicit a direct response from your reader — to get them to take action immediately after reading your letter — and it takes time and a certain formula to accomplish this, which is another reason why they tend to be on the longer side. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 37 Who needs them, and what kind of demand is there for sales letters? The demand for letters and the copywriters who can write them has never been higher… And the reason for it as you already learned in the last chapter is the exponential growth of the Internet. E-commerce has transformed the way we buy and sell things… the way businesses find new customers… and the way businesses sell to other businesses. And at the very core of it all… is the written word. This opportunity is massive… Tens of thousands of companies need and want qualified copywriters… and the number of letters and pieces of promotional copy they need written week in and week out is just enormous. The sales letter, specifically, is the integral piece in direct marketing. This is the final piece of the puzzle that persuades your reader to take action (or not), and it’s why businesses are willing to pay writers big bucks when they write a topnotch sales letter. Emails, social media, video, and blogs (which we’ll talk about later) all have an important place in the business world, too, but the sales letter is the key piece driving the sales home. The goal of all these other pieces is to get the reader to click through to the sales letter. That’s where the magic happens. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 38 What does a sales letter look like? How is it structured? Here is the basic structure of a direct sales letter: Headline – where you grab your reader’s attention Lead – where you hook your prospect Body – where you highlight the benefits of your product or service Close – where you ask your reader to take action Order Device – where your prospect becomes a buyer But really, that’s just the obvious structure. The “hidden” structure in these letters, which is artfully woven together by talented copywriters, consists of a secret formula we like to call The 4 P’s. When you follow this formula, your writing comes out clear, focused, and easy to read. In addition, it’s important to keep in mind that nobody likes the idea of being sold… Instead, people buy things for emotional, not rational, reasons… But once sold, they need to satisfy their emotional decisions with logic. This hidden structure that I’m about to share will move your reader along an important path — taking them from a place of interest all the way to being ready to spend their money on the product you’re selling. And you’ll do this all without the reader feeling like they’re being “sold.” 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 39 At AWAI, this hidden structure starts with The 4 P’s: Promise — This is where you hook your reader’s attention by making a big promise that appeals to their emotional side. Maybe that means tapping their inner daydreams about being richer… thinner… or happier. The goal here is to grab their attention and get them to keep reading. Picture — The picture offers just that: a picture that helps the reader visualize herself taking advantage of whatever you’re offering. If you know she’s been struggling to lose those last 20 pounds, you need your prospect to visualize and imagine what it will be like when she’s 20 pounds lighter… enjoying all the benefits that come with this weight loss, like the self-satisfaction of looking great in her clothes… her feeling of accomplishment… compliments from others… higher energy levels… Painting a picture is really all about little details. Proof — The proof section is where you overturn your reader’s natural doubts and prove that your big promise is really possible and that the picture you’ve been painting is true. You might do this with direct reviews of the product or service you’re writing about, or through testimonials from satisfied customers or maybe even endorsements from well-known names within the industry you’re writing about. Push — The push is that point where you ask your reader to take an action, like signing up for a newsletter, making a purchase, or pledging a donation. We refer to this as the “call to action.” It’s also the part where you tell them why your product (and your product alone) is the best and only answer to their needs. A good call to action is also clear and specific, and requires a commitment right away. Armed with The 4 P’s, in this order, you’re all but certain to have a powerful letter that appeals first to your reader’s emotion and then moves them through the logic that gets them to buy. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 40 Real example of a sales letter 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 41 How much does it pay? $5,000–$25,000+ plus royalties Time to complete? At an average length of 12–24 pages, sales letters can take a week (for the pros) to a month or more to complete. When you’re just starting out, depending on your niche, you’ll likely average around six weeks to complete a full sales letter. As you get faster over time, you can likely finish in closer to four weeks. I don’t say this to intimidate you — many writers think it’s worth the time and investment since the payout on these sales letters is high and often comes with royalties that will serve as passive income over time. Why specialize in sales letters? The money you’ll make writing sales letters is the highest income of the nine opportunities we’re talking about today. If it’s a big income you’re after, sales letters could be your golden ticket. Plus, the basic skills you’ll learn as a sales letter writer will translate nicely into many of the other writing opportunities. Consider this: As a working copywriter, you can realistically get to where you write a full sales letter (also called a promotion) in a week. Let’s say you charge $5,000 for your service. Let’s also say your promotion brings in $100,000 for the company who hired you… There’s no downside. Everyone is happy: You got paid, the client made money — and because you did well, they’re likely to hire you again and again. Now, if you’re just getting started, that fee might seem like a lot. But experienced writers — those with just a few successful projects — can charge between $5,000 and $25,000 (or more) per sales promotion. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 42 Even if you write only one promotion per month, you could easily bring in $60,000+ (working just part-time)! And that doesn’t even take into consideration any royalties that are very common with sales letters… Typical royalty rates are around 2–5% of sales — which means in our example above you would make an additional $2,000 to $5,000 on top of your fee. And because companies will mail your letters again and again, you could continue to get paid on one single letter for years and years. We know writers who are still getting paid royalties on a sales letter they wrote over 20 years ago! 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 43 Opportunity #2 The Single Biggest Marketing Trend of Our Lifetime… Blog Writing What is a blog, and why is it an effective communication tool? A good blog post is simply a well-thought-out, well-written, to-the-point “article” that is optimized for the search engines and posted on a website. After posting, the blogger can also send the content out in email form. Some marketers will even email the beginning of a blog post to subscribers and then invite them to click over to their website to finish reading the post or share their comments. Blogs can also be broken up into several social media posts. Then when someone on social media clicks the posts, they’re taken back to the blog. For a lot of writers, blogging is the perfect opportunity: short, informational, conversational, and rarely salesy. Plus, since the most successful blogs need 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 44 multiple posts each week, a blogging career could easily land you recurring pay with a long-term retainer contract. But first, let me address a major myth about blogging. It’s that the online world is overrun with so many blogs, they’ve lost their effectiveness. True — there are millions of blogs out there. Maybe hundreds of millions. Consider this, though: Most blogs are not launched as marketing or communication tools. Sometimes they’re simply the equivalent of an online diary written by someone who wants to tell their ongoing story. Other times, they are launched for a business purpose but then wane when they’re mistakenly seen as a “nice to have” instead of being treated as a marketing tool. The reality is that most blogs are not created with a clear and measurable marketing goal in mind. And they aren’t written with an eye toward communicating with an audience or promoting a strong brand relationship. Finally, many are not published consistently, or often enough to keep an audience engaged. That whittles the pool of effective, persuasive bloggers down to a much smaller number — while the number of businesses needing effective blogs remains in the millions. Although blog posts can take many different shapes and forms, here are the six major kinds of blogs you can get paid to write: 1. News: News posts are mostly informational, filled with announcements or new findings. They must be based in fact or they can undermine your credibility. The goal here is to position your post as the source of relevant, accurate knowledge. 2. How-To: A how-to blog post explains exactly that: how to do something. It might speak directly about how the product tied to the blog can help a person solve a real problem. Or it might be related to the blog topic, such as a money blog that talks about “how to save for vacations” or “how to retire early.” 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 45 3. Personal Story: This type of blog post shares the personal experience someone had with a product or service, usually in the form of a success story. It’s a way to inspire people, to make your blog relatable, and to show how the product you’re writing about can make a difference in their lives. 4. Intrigue: An intrigue post takes the reader a little deeper beyond a story or facts and taps into their feelings. Those feelings could be envy, inspiration, empathy, whatever — the goal here is to connect with your readers on an emotional level and to get them to want to know more, or at the very least, to keep reading more on your blog. 5. Listicle: Also known as “list posts,” these are blog posts written in a listbased format. The most common form of listicle is a short list of 10–20 items that are based on a specific theme. Listicles can be wonderful for a blog because people love to share good list posts. For example, “10 Ways to Remodel Your House for Cheap” or “5 Quick and Healthy Dinners.” 6. Reviews: Review posts look at products or services related to the topic of a blog and give a summary of their effectiveness or usefulness, along with feedback on how those things might help the reader. For example, a coffee blog might have several posts about different coffeemakers with the goal of informing the reader which brand is best. Who needs blogs and why the demand? According to internet intelligence firm ResearchNow, 84% percent of internet buyers — more than 1.7 billion people — make buying decisions based on information they read in blogs. That means that as a blog writer, you can wield real power… not to mention enjoy serious earning potential. Whether you decide to write a blog for yourself and make money through affiliate links, partnerships, selling your own products, or all three, or you’d rather 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 46 write blogs for companies in niches you love and be paid handsomely in the form of fees and retainers… Or both… Becoming a professional blog writer is one of the smartest paths you can take as a new writer. Blog writing is an excellent way for you to write about topics that mean the most to you. Politics, the environment, cooking, high-speed racing… It’s all fair game when we’re talking about the blog-writing world. Some writers will use their own personal blogs to create Money-Making Websites that bring in passive incomes month after month. This means you’ll earn a regular income from your site with only a few hours of attention each week. Over time, you’ll increase your audience, strengthen your content, and become the ultimate authority on your chosen topic. And if writing your own blog articles isn’t enough, remember there are many business owners out there looking for regular content each week and month. What do blogs look like? How are they structured? Blogs kick off with a strong headline, followed by an engaging lead. From there, the goal is to be relevant, useful, and entertaining, and also to provide a reason for the reader to return and read more. Here are the other factors that go into blog creation: Post length. Short blog posts run between 300 and 600 words, and rates range from $50 to $200 per post. Long posts run between 700 and 1,200 words and start at $100, often going up to as much as $500 a post. (In some industries, this fee can even exceed $1,000!) Post frequency. Blogs are terrific writing opportunities because they’re recurring. After all, the most successful blogs are updated consistently. That said, frequency depends on your client and expectations. Some clients post daily, some a few times a week, and some weekly. If you end up writing a post just once a week, charge for a longer, more in-depth post. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 47 Post proximity to the point of sale. You can write posts intended to persuade a potential buyer to read a sales letter or learn more about a program, or you can write posts simply meant to build a relationship between the reader and the product/company/service. The closer you are to the point of sale, the higher you can go with your fees. Also, with blogs, you don’t have to stick to just content… You can use every creative tool in your bag to jazz up your blog and make it interesting to your readers. Here’s some of what you can incorporate into a blog: Videos Slideshows Contests and giveaways Polls Shareable infographics Audio clips Photos Commenting opportunities You can cycle through these different options or consider mixing and matching. Always think of your reader and what the experience will be like for him or her when incorporating different communication approaches. How much does it pay? Given that the average blog post comes in at 1,000 words — and for beginners, can take as little as two to three hours to write (including research) once you know the structure and secrets to writing a great blog… You could easily handle as many as six clients who each need five blog posts a month… translating to an incredible $144,000 a year. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 48 Sound crazy? Not when you break it down… Let’s say each of those six clients agree to pay you $400 per post. And each post takes you about three hours to write… You could easily write one post a day — before lunch, even — and pocket $2,000 a month in retainers per client… for a total of $12,000 a month in retainers… Which works out to $144,000 for the year! But maybe instead of writing one a day, you do two or three a day and take the rest of the week off… Which gives you four or five days off every week, while still earning $144,000 a year. See why blogging is easily one of the best writing jobs out there? Along with a big demand for well-written blogs, blogs are also a great long-term, paid writing opportunity because they offer you numerous opportunities to get paid. Once you have a few blogging clients, you can easily set yourself up for recurring monthly paychecks in the four- to five-figure range. Even at the low end, a daily short-post contract for $100 a blog could easily net you $2,000 a month. And that’s just from one client! Time to complete? Your time commitment to blogging can be whatever you choose — whether you do it full-time or just a few hours a week. You have complete control. And the more blog posts you write, the faster you get. For example, in the beginning a 1,000-word post might take you two to four hours to complete, depending on how more experienced you are in the topic. But as you write more and become adept in the structure and rhythm of blogwriting, that same 1,000-word blog could take you only an hour to complete. And 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 49 if you’re still making the same fee per post… that means you’ll quickly get to the point where you make more money in less time. Plus — writing one blog post per day still gives you plenty of time for yourself… You can take on other types of writing assignments that might interest you… And still have an hour or so a day to write blog posts as a bonus side income! Why specialize in blog writing? When done properly, blogs have the power to increase traffic to a website, build a strong relationship with readers, move them toward making a buying decision, and a whole lot more. Overall, blogs are more influential than opinions found on Facebook, YouTube, or LinkedIn, in forums, or in online magazines. That’s why businesses are willing to pay writers thousands of dollars in the form of retainers and writing fees every month to write them. By offering good, useful, and relevant information to people who love a subject as much as you do… You’re writing to a HUNGRY audience… People who are EAGER TO BUY THINGS related to their hobbies or interests. Products and services that solve a problem… Products and services that make performing a task easier and faster… Products and services that enhance the enjoyment of an activity. And through the goodwill and trust you build through delivering them the information they crave — you can make money by offering them access to products and services you love — and would be happy to recommend! And the money you can make as a blog writer… well, it’s unlimited! 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 50 Opportunity #3 The Long-Standing Engine of the Internet Email Marketing What is email marketing? Email is one of the main ways that smart companies stay in contact with their potential and past customers. Customers want short, snappy messages that are interesting and that provide value, either on a logical level or an emotional level. I’m sure you’ve seen — or even filled out — forms around the internet… companies asking for your email address in exchange for a free report, discount, insider information, or access to their newsletter… That’s called “building a list” of prospects. When a company builds this list, they want to follow up with it often — sometimes even daily — to prompt a “response.” 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 51 That response could be to go back to the website, request more information, or purchase something… Although the core principles of copywriting apply here, email writing is an art form of its own. Certain variables can either help the message be more successful… or ensure it gets deleted before it’s even opened. When done right, email can establish and advance the relationship between the customer and the marketer. You can develop the relationship so your reader first begins to know you, then likes you, and finally trusts you. That’s the goal with emails. Once you have those three traits established, your customer won’t see you as a salesperson trying to get their money — but instead, as a trusted person who genuinely wants to help improve their life, solve their problem, and so on. You have the solution and can make their life better. Who needs emails, and why the demand? Any and all companies with an online presence looking to grow their customer base and make money need emails, and on a regular basis. It’s a lot cheaper to send an email than to mail a physical brochure to your customers. There’s a bigger audience. It’s faster. And you can mail with more frequency than a physical mailing. Overall, email offers the highest and most measurable return on investment (ROI) of all types of marketing. In fact, according to a report from the Direct Marketing Association, 66% of consumers have made a purchase online because of an email marketing message. And a report from Litmus shows that the average ROI through email marketing is $42 for every $1 spent. That’s huge! Imagine investing a dollar and getting $42 back… and then doing it again, and again, and again… You can understand why businesses really value email marketing! As of this writing more than 300 billion emails are sent and received worldwide every day. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 52 Millions and millions of companies are trying to grab the attention of their customers, and it’s important to remember that companies don’t want to mail the same email twice! Every time they reach out to their list, they need a new email… And if they like what you write (based on the results your emails bring) — they’ll keep coming back. With just a couple of clients, you could make a good living just by writing email copy and nothing else. Better yet, email projects tend to be long term. Plus, there are several different types of emails you could write, which I’ll detail in just a minute. What do these emails look like? How are they structured? A typical email is short. Only about 600–700 words. You might be asked to write a few different types of email as a copywriter, so it’s important to understand the goal of each type. Here are the three main types: Broadcast/Promotion emails — usually sent one time for things like new product announcements or special promotions. The goal is to make a sale and generate revenue for the company. Millions and millions of companies are trying to grab the attention of their customers, and companies don’t want to mail the same email twice! They need someone to write a unique email for every product they launch, every new affiliate offer they want to promote… They also need emails for upsells, down sells, holiday promotions, and more… 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 53 Autoresponders — emails that are written and set up in advance to encourage a reader to take a specific action over time. A typical autoresponder series is five to seven emails, usually with the goal of selling a product or service and deepening the customer relationship. An autoresponder is actually the name of the software that delivers a series of emails to follow up with a prospect. As an autoresponder writer, your job is to write those emails — and you can make very good money if your emails drive sales for your clients. E-newsletters/E-zines — Every business wants a convenient way to reach out to new prospects as well as stay in touch with existing clients. An easy, effective, and economical way for them to do this is to send out e-newsletters. Sent once a month (or more), they’re focused on relationship building, customer education, customer loyalty, and entertainment. It’s easy to lump e-newsletters in with emails, but they serve difference purposes. Emails are sent from businesses or service providers with the intention of making sales. E-newsletters are intended to engage and educate. One of the top email writers in the industry, Guillermo Rubio, recognized early on in his career that “all roads in the copywriting world lead back to emails…” and if you can learn to write a great one, you’ll have no problem writing ANY assignment a client offers you. That’s why AWAI teamed up with him to create our self-study program, How to Write High Impact Emails. Emails typically have one goal… To encourage your reader to TAKE AN ACTION — which in most cases is simply to 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 54 click on a link to “learn more.” A Successful Email’s “4-Part Structure” The ONLY difference between an email YOU might write a friend or a colleague — and an email a business writes to a customer is a simple 4-part structure… Part 1 — Grab your readers attention. Part 2 — Explain why the message matters to them. Part 3 — Show “why you” — and why it’s important that they take action NOW. Part 4 — Tell them what they need to do, or a “call to action.” Simple, right? Which is why writing emails is EASIER than many other forms of copywriting… Because all you essentially do is “fill in the blanks.” How much does it pay? Promotional/Broadcast email: $250–$2,000 per email Autoresponder series: $100–$1,000 per email. Multiply this by five to seven emails that are typically in a series, and you’re looking at $500–$7,000 per project. E-newsletter/E-zine: $800–$1,500 Time to complete? A single email can be completed in as little as a few hours — making this a great add-on gig for a freelance writer looking to get started at night or on the weekends. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 55 Why specialize in emails? Emails are short and conversational, and cover an endless variety of topics. Health, investing, auto mechanics, gardening, football, golf, horses, cosmetics… The list goes on and on. Meaning you can pick a topic you enjoy writing about… and get paid to write emails for that industry. Email writing can be an ideal side gig or an add-on service for an existing writing business. You can even get your start with part-time email writing and then scale up to full-time writing later on. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 56 Opportunity #4 Projects that Feed the World’s Information Fire Writing for Social Media What is social media? Social media refers to user-generated content where users (individual people) can share interests, ideas, information, and expressions across a variety of media platforms. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, and YouTube are among the biggest platforms, but there are others, too. Who needs social media posts, and why the demand? Today’s social media networks have a reach and level of activity that is unheard of across the history of any kind of media. And they continue to grow exponentially. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 57 It’s an extraordinary opportunity for you and your clients. Over 90% of companies who should be using social media to grow their businesses… aren’t. Not because they don’t want to… or think they don’t need to… It’s because they simply don’t have the time or the knowledge to do it right. But for a writer like you, it’s a massive opportunity. The learning curve is tiny, and the actual posts are short, which means you can start getting paid to write almost immediately. And when a business hires you for social media, you can usually rely on predictable income month after month, because according to Sprout Social, a leading social media analytics and software firm, 74% of buying decisions today are based on what customers read on social media. Whether it’s checking out a company’s Facebook page, finding new content on YouTube or Instagram, researching and comparing products on Pinterest, taking advantage of a special offer on Twitter, or looking at reviews on Yelp… Customers are more likely to do business with a company that has a strong social media presence than with ones that don’t. What do these social media posts look like? How are they structured? Social media posts are short and sweet. Each platform has its own specific structure. Facebook is still the social media leader, and many businesses say it’s their most important platform. The average Facebook entry is just 40 characters (around seven words). If you’re not familiar with Twitter — it’s another, more proactive way for businesses to stay engaged with their customers. Twitter users are very often active buyers, checking their mobile devices frequently, looking for what’s new. According to Twitter’s own statistics, 74% of Twitter users will follow a business they like just to learn about new products and promotions. So, in the same way 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 58 celebrities keep in touch with their fans… politicians talk to their constituents… sports teams and figures engage with their supporters… Businesses — your clients — can reach their customers with new messages in real time. Whether it be a flash sale… a new product… or a special contest — Twitter is the best way to get that message across in an instant. The average post on Twitter (called a “tweet”) is 100 characters (about 14 words)… As far as structure, since social media posts are so short, it makes sense to talk about the different goals your posts might have. So let’s take this section to do just that. These goals may come in handy as you speak with potential clients — as they go beyond what many businesses think of in terms of what social media can do for them. Goal #1: Reach More People The primary and overarching goal of social media is to allow your client to reach a larger audience than they would through their website, mailing list, traditional advertising, and so on. Goal #2: Build a Brand Brand building is almost never about a big logo and a loud tagline. That’s the old-school way. In social media, brand building is almost always about story. It’s almost always about driving engagement. It’s almost always about an emotional touch point. It’s about being real in a powerful and meaningful way. Goal #3: Engage Readers Another goal for social media is to engage your readers more deeply. Sure, that’s part of each of these goals, but one way to approach social media is to make engagement the ultimate goal. You can do this by having conversations with your customers on social media. The result? People feel that the company cares about them, which results in more customers and ultimately more sales. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 59 Goal #4: Engage Influencers and Connectors A business leader — someone with a lot of reach and recognition online — has more influence than your neighbor, aunt, friend, or cousin. In fact just 16% of online users control 80% of total social influence. When you can identify and find influencers, it can make a huge difference to how well your company does. Goal #5: Increase Customer Loyalty The best way to increase customer loyalty is to deliver high-quality content and great value. The better your content, the more likely that your followers will remain engaged and keep coming back. You don’t just publish content and sit back. You publish, monitor feedback, engage, and respond. This creates deep loyalty. Goal #6: Drive People to Places and Events There is a huge reach and power to apps and geo-location services. You can use this to focus on getting people to sign up for local events and happenings. You can use the reach of event participants to get even more people involved. Goal #7: Improve Customer Service Customer service through social media provides immediate results. It addresses the frustration of being stuck on a 1-800 phone call for 45 minutes and leaving the call without your problems solved. Customer service works best with an immediate response, and that’s what social media can deliver. This also builds a lasting customer relationship (and can save a relationship, too). If your client isn’t using social media as a tool, they should know that it could pay off handsomely. Goal #8: Make Direct Sales This refers to making a direct sale through the social media platform itself — and not through the company website. You can make a purchase directly through Facebook without ever leaving Facebook and going to the company website. Customers like it because it makes the sale process faster and easier for them. And you’re continuing to build social relationships as you sell your product. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 60 Real examples of social media posts Here are a couple of examples of short Facebook social media posts: 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 61 And here are a couple sample Twitter posts: 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 62 How much does it pay? Word for word, social media ranks as one of the highest-paying forms of copywriting there is! Because the work you do for clients can have such a profound impact on a company’s bottom-line profits, the pay is much greater than for writing, say, blog posts or articles that pay a couple hundred dollars for a full day or two of writing. Facebook Companies that don’t have a Facebook presence will hire you to set up their Facebook page — a service you can complete in a single day and charge anywhere from $500 to $1,500. After the initial setup, you can offer your services as their official social media account manager. After all, Facebook works only when new and interesting content is posted regularly. Managing includes deciding what new content to add every few days… responding to customer comments… adding new pictures… and coming up with new promotions, fun contests, and more. For this “account management,” companies are happy to pay between $1,000 and $3,000 per month to have you keep their Facebook page current, relevant, and fresh. Twitter Setting up and managing a Twitter account can command fees comparable to that of Facebook: between $500 and $1,500 for the initial setup… and between $1,000 and $3,000 every month to write short tweets and keep content fresh. And again — if you write any of the content or sales letters the Tweets link to — you get paid for those over and above your retainer. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 63 Time to complete? The actual posts are short and sweet. You can complete them in just a few hours. If you end up managing accounts for clients, you’ll want to be available to check in daily on all your accounts. Why specialize in social media posts? If social media is already something you enjoy, you’ll love this option. It’s quick to master. And once you’re a social media expert, you have so many options. You can make it your specialty… and ramp it up to a full-time income. You can use it as an additional revenue stream… You can use it to promote your own writing business… You can even use it as a “foot in the door” with new clients for other writing projects. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 64 Opportunity #5 The Long-Lasting “Road Tank” of All Writing Opportunities Email Newsletter Writing What are email newsletters? First, understand that an e-newsletter is simply a formatted email that provides valuable content to its subscribers. You probably receive several of them in your own inbox every single day. These publications give the reader up-to-date information, entertainment, and content so they stay connected to a business or service provider. Specializing in them makes it easy to schedule your paychecks months in advance and helps you avoid a “feast or famine” cycle — giving you a clear idea of your workload and income for the entire year. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 65 Let’s picture how this works… Imagine a veterinarian with a small practice in Naperville, Illinois — a thriving suburb of Chicago. The town is filled to the brim with loving pet owners who want the very best care for their animals. The veterinarian has a small but loyal base of customers who rave about her services. To help strengthen this relationship even more, she decides to publish a weekly e-newsletter. In each issue she writes articles about the latest news related to animal health. She might alert dog owners of a new sickness spreading through the community… remind them to start giving flea treatments when the warmer weather sets in… or just share her thoughts on the new dog park that opened up down the street. As a trusted veterinary professional, she wants to keep her patients’ owners informed and connected to the practice. In turn, readers will see her as a trusted authority who is going above and beyond to help care for their animals. Plus, readers will love the useful content and share it with their friends who are also pet owners — it’s a natural way to build referrals in the community. Now, here’s the kicker… Our friend the veterinarian is a doctor… NOT a writer. She’s busy and doesn’t have time to write this content every single week. That’s where YOU come in! As her e-newsletter writer, you can write important, entertaining, and informative weekly content in her voice. You’ll help the veterinarian share her ideas, thoughts, and announcements so her clients can stay connected. The veterinarian is thrilled because her clients feel more connected to her, which strengthens their loyalty. And you’re thrilled because you now have a weekly project that will go on… and on… and on. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 66 As long as you keep providing great service, there’s no reason this relationship couldn’t last for months or years. Who needs email newsletters, and why the demand? Of course, it’s not just veterinarians who need email newsletters. Many other professional service providers and B2B companies need them too. Accountants, local bankers, attorneys, medical professionals, insurance agents, florists, hairstylists, local sports leagues, lawn care providers, real estate agents… The list is a long one. You have the chance to select a particular industry where you can feel personally connected to and passionate about the subject matter. You’ll be writing about topics that interest you, and you’ll be making a very real difference for your client’s business. What do email newsletters look like? How are they structured? Well-written email newsletters consist of three main elements: 1. Focused content: When writing an email newsletter, you want to make sure that what you have to say is interesting, clear, compelling, and a reflection of your authentic voice. It also needs to be useful to your readers. So you want each topic to link directly back to the business or product you’re writing about without getting off-track or going off in unrelated directions. 2. Reader-oriented writing: In all email newsletters, just like in all good copywriting, your goal should be to write to the reader, about the reader’s concerns. Meaning your job is to write, publish, and interact with readers with their best interests in mind. If readers feel like the information they read is useful and relevant, they’ll keep reading month after month. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 67 3. Genuine messaging: Although you want to fill your e-newsletter with useful information and insights, you also need to infuse it with personality. The goal here is not to be dry, dull, or formal. The goal is to “speak” to your reader like you’re talking with a friend. Email newsletters typically begin with an intro from whomever the newsletter comes from (typically your client, though you’ll be writing in his or her voice). Email newsletters also have recurring sections, similar to the way newspapers are laid out with business, arts, sports, and events sections. The sections will vary based on your client’s services and products, but you’ll want to keep them consistent over time. For example, an email newsletter from a company that helps people find work might include sections on “hot new opportunities,” “resume and LinkedIn tips,” and “staying motivated.” Email newsletters should also contain a mix of about 80% “real” content — as in helpful, useful information that the reader can use — and roughly 20% promotional content. That might involve content that promotes a membership subscription or sells products. How much does it pay? E-newsletters are a great way to make a healthy yearly income with just a few clients. To give you an idea of the potential, consider this: Every e-newsletter is around 1,200 to 1,500 words in length. The fee for this work ranges from $800 to $1,500 per issue. This type of writing is not salesy or high pressure. You don’t need to fill it with hype or stress about beating the latest control. Instead, you’ll be writing fun, educational stories and “how-to” articles, and sharing simple advice. That said, it’s perfectly reasonable to assume you can get at least one (if not more) done in a single day. Plus, you’ll need only a handful of clients to break through the six-figure income barrier. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 68 Let’s think back to our veterinarian in Naperville. She wants you to write weekly content for her clients and is willing to pay a very conservative $800 per issue. Over the course of one month, you’ll make $3,200 just from this single client. Add on two other veterinarians from other parts of the country, and you’ve already reached an income of $115,200 per year! It’s a very manageable workload. Each week, you’ll write three e-newsletters, all about the same veterinary industry. And remember, each e-newsletter is only 1,200 to 1,500 words in length. Many companies will request one e-newsletter per week or per month. But some will want to connect with their customers more often… perhaps two or three times per week… or even daily! Time to complete? Email newsletters are relatively short projects, and depending on the overall length of the newsletter and your knowledge of the subject and client, will require an average of two to four hours per issue. As you become well versed in what your client has to say and write more about each topic, you’ll get faster and could potentially knock out a month’s worth of email newsletters in a week — and then take the next three weeks off! Why specialize in email newsletter writing? Remember, e-newsletter clients are professionals looking for reliable writers who can help them reach their customers. They understand the value of building and maintaining relationships. Strong relationships help build trust and familiarity — two things that result in more sales and referrals for their businesses. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 69 E-newsletter clients love sending out content because it lets them foster natural interaction with their customers. Plus, it positions them as a trusted authority in the industry. But most of them can’t keep up with this writing on a regular schedule and do their other jobs without YOU — their e-newsletter writer. That’s why so many e-newsletter clients will hold on to their writers for months or even years. Once you’ve impressed a few clients, you’ll be a hot-ticket item in your industry. Think of the most essential tools for any industry… That’s what your email-newsletter-writing services will become to your clients. Your schedule will be packed with projects with a clear schedule laid out for delivery. Your income will be planned out well in advance, and you’ll know how to manage your time so you can get everything done — and still have time for your friends, family, hobbies, and passions. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 70 Opportunity #6 Get Paid to Write “Good News” Case Studies What are case studies? Case studies are success stories about your client’s products or services. You might think of them like a longer, professionally written testimonial in story form. The goal is to showcase the experience of a happy customer. Who needs case studies, and why the demand? Case studies are widely used in the business-to-business (B2B) world. B2B just means that a company is selling something directly to another company and not directly to a consumer like you or me. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 71 We’re talking things like entire computer systems, networks, specialty software, large machinery, and so on. Since these purchases can be very costly, it usually takes more than one person within a company to make a buying decision. This is why case studies can be very useful. Case studies help move the sale forward, since they show how other companies successfully used a product or service and got a desired result (saving time and money, increased efficiency, and more). One study found that almost 80% of business buyers cited case studies to be among the most influential types of content for making a buying decision. Case studies are excellent credibility builders. Any business looking to build credibility benefits from case studies, not just B2B. Here at AWAI we have dozens of case studies already up on our website and have ongoing plans to keep commissioning many more. These “good news” stories are a big part of our success — and that of many other businesses like ours. That’s because customers place a lot of value on the experience of other customers. Especially in an age where most transactions are done online with people or companies we’ve never met before. Have you ever read product reviews online before making a purchase? Have you ever changed your mind about a product — one way or the other — based solely on the review? A recent survey published on Search Engine Land found that 85% of consumers read up to 10 reviews before interacting with a business… It makes sense. A review is almost like a personal recommendation from a friend. And a case study is at its core a very good review in a specific format. Case studies represent a little-known, high-demand category of paid writing. Businesses have a perpetual need for these, and they’re willing to pay top dollar for someone who can write a good story. Why? Because it’s hard to resist a great story. That’s why we love a good novel, movie, or play. And why we’ll watch a classic film over and over again. But tales do far more than entertain us. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 72 Neuroscientists have proved that stories can deeply influence our beliefs and decisions. Mainly because stories appeal to our emotions and our capacity for empathy. Businesses have caught on to this in a BIG way. They understand the huge role stories play in their sales process. This explains why they’re willing to pay writers $1,250–$2,000 to draft short stories for them. Case studies are also the kind of project that clients need on a regular basis. Just two or three clients with a steady need for case studies can quickly propel your income into the five-figure or the low six-figure range without your killing yourself. Once you deliver a couple of high-quality case studies for a client, you’ll know enough about their business and their customers that they’re going to want to stick with you as their go-to case study writer. What does a case study look like? How is it structured? Case studies are short: usually just one to two pages, and rarely more than three to four pages. Although it’s not a lot of text to write, the key to doing it right comes down to the specific structure. These are the nine main components of writing a case study: 1. A news-like headline —Focus on one idea that communicates relevant benefits to your target audience in a compelling way. You don’t need to be clever or overly salesy. Your goal is to be objective and straightforward. For your headline to have the most impact, you should include specific figures. 2. Customer background — In this section, you’ll describe the business customer in three to six sentences. This should total 50 to 100 words. You may want to include customer-related information such as location and basic details about the company and what types of customers they target. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 73 3. The challenges — Here you want to introduce and expand on the main challenges the customer was facing as related to the product or service featured in your case study. The key here is to create a compelling story. Don’t just list the challenges; go a little deeper into the impact the challenges were having on their overall business. Your goal is to make your reader think these challenges are too important and too meaningful to be ignored, and that a solution must be found to overcome them. 4. The journey — In this section, document the journey to the solution and the results. You’ll talk about the research the customer did in search of a solution. You’ll outline the pros and cons of the options they considered and why they ultimately chose to go with the featured company’s product or service. This section adds depth and credibility to your story, because a prospect considering the same solution usually goes through a similar process. 5. The solution — This is where you showcase the product or service as the answer to the customer’s challenges. Your goal here is to introduce the product or service in an educational, non-salesy way. 6. The implementation — Next, explain how the product or service was used. The key to this section is to paint an accurate picture. It’s rare for an implementation to go 100% perfectly. So to boost the authenticity of this section, document how the implementation went — warts and all — and then how the company overcame any challenges. This will make your story more believable and compelling. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 74 7. The results — This is where you detail how well the product or service solved the customer’s challenges. Focus on results metrics (tables, charts, increases in production, efficiency, revenue, and so on) that are both specific and relevant to the target audience. Tell them what was achieved and how. Explain why the results are important to the customer and the impact they’ve had, both specific to the department the results were achieved in and the impact on the overall business. 8. Sidebar with summary points — To help busy executives who want to get the gist of the story without reading the entire case study, include a sidebar with a summary of the story and its main points. Write these so compellingly that they instantly grab your reader’s attention. 9. Pull-out quotes — You’ll want to pick one or two strong, relatively short customer quotes about solving the problem to use as a pull-out or featured quote. These quotes will add visual interest to your case study and will grab the attention of people who are simply scanning the content. You can’t go wrong with the above formula. It’s been proved to work and is an extremely safe bet. Real example of a case study Let’s take a look at a real-world example of a B2B case study. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 75 Grace Bay Resorts Cuts Phone Costs by 75-85% while Enhancing Guest Services Resort Gains Flexibility, Reliability with AVOXI Integrated Solutions With a focus on handmade experiences, Grace Bay Resorts has earned hundreds of awards and acco­ lades since opening in 1993. Their award­winning flagship property Grace Bay Club in Turks & Caicos offers beachfront destinations in three distinct set­ tings: hotel, villas and beachfront villa homes. Grace Bay aims to treat every guest and prospec­ tive guest as a VIP. To do so, it relies heavily on its communication solutions to field hundreds of calls every month, and to keep guests connected during their stays. The ability to operate seamlessly during customer calls is essential to the resort’s business model and hands­on reputation. “As an IT manager, what matters most on any service is the support. The moment I contact AVOXI, it’s taken care of in less than an hour—if not in minutes. I’m 100 percent satisfied with AVOXI support.” Leo Lumacang IT Manager, Grace Bay In the past, the company lacked a contact center solution with modern features such as automated greetings, call recording and call center metrics. And, it paid heavy long distance costs with a local carrier. [Full PDF here: https://www.awai.com/_pdf/case_AVOXI_grace_bay_resorts.pdf] 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 76 How much does it pay? $1,250–$2,000 Time to complete? When you’re just starting out, you can complete a case study in 10–15 hours. Once you gain more experience, you can likely cut this down to five to seven hours. Why specialize in case study writing? If you like to tell stories and prefer a journalistic writing style over promotional writing, case studies could be a great fit for you. They provide a very nice payout for their relatively short length. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 77 Opportunity #7 The “$10,000 Research Report” (Businesses Need These Badly!) White Papers What is a white paper? A white paper is a short essay specifically used to sell big, new, specialized, and expensive products. It’s full of facts and details that make the new product stand out from the competition, and shows the world why it’s the best solution on the market. White papers are largely used in the B2B (business-to-business) world. Remember, B2B just means that a company is selling something directly to another company and not directly to a consumer like you or me. The products are usually very costly items like entire computer systems, networks, payroll systems, medical equipment, specialty software, large machinery, and so on. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 78 Who needs white papers, and what kind of demand is there? There are 5.3 million potential clients who need white papers! White papers play a critical role in your client’s business. A white paper uses facts to lay the foundation for the sale. It’s why white papers are integral to ANY serious B2B company’s success. The problem is there aren’t nearly enough writers in the industry who actually know how to write one. According to the past six annual surveys by the Content Marketing Institute, two out of three B2B businesses are actively looking to hire writers who know how to write white papers effectively. That’s a big problem when you consider that white papers are the keystone of these large B2B sales. We’re not talking about a $100 product here… or even a $1,000 product… We’re talking about buyers who are about to spend tens of thousands of dollars — or even hundreds of thousands of dollars — on a large purchase like a payroll system or medical equipment. Without an effective white paper, the buyer doesn’t get the key information or credible facts they need, so they’ll take their search elsewhere. And think about it… When we’re talking about hundreds of thousands of dollars, even one lost customer is a HUGE loss for your client! Every sale is a critical win or loss for them. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 79 What does a white paper look like? How is it structured? If you’re new to writing white papers, start with this basic format below. It is the best choice for about 90% of the white papers that you’ll be tasked to write. Here’s a quick overview of the basic format for a traditional white paper: Title Page The title page contains, of course, the title of the white paper. But the page may have other information as well, such as the subtitle or a very short description of the white paper. Sometimes there are two or three sentences that describe the white paper in a little more detail. Executive Overview As the name implies, this is a short section that provides a quick overview of the white paper content. It’s no longer than a page — often just half a page long. The executive overview basically says, “Here’s the topic of the white paper. Here’s what we’re going to discuss on the following pages, and here’s the conclusion we’re going to come to.” Although its main purpose is to summarize the white paper information in an overview format, that overview also needs to whet the reader’s interest in reading the rest of the white paper. Main Section The main section of your white paper will be about five to seven pages in length and include the following subsections: Problem: Starting the main area of your white paper by highlighting the problem is an effective way to capture and hold the reader’s interest. After all, if the reader relates to that problem, he or she is going to want to know how to solve it and how you address that problem. It’s often appropriate in most white papers to describe how a reader may be dealing with the problem right now and the downside of that approach — because remember, your white paper is about a new and better solution. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 80 Solution: Once you’ve highlighted the problem, it’s time to get to the next section of your white paper. That’s where you introduce this new and better solution that your white paper is all about. When you’re describing that new and better solution, clarity is key. Remember, the reader may not be entirely familiar with this particular solution — after all, it’s new and better — so you need to describe it clearly, accurately, and concisely. In a white paper, this is often the section where an illustration, picture, schematic, or other image is inserted to help the reader understand the solution. Evidence: Even more than most people, businesspeople are skeptical. They’re not about to make major buying decisions without clear evidence that the solution they’re about to buy into is better than what they’re using now. You need to prove that what you say is true. In this section of the white paper, you need to provide evidence from sources such as these: • Statistics • Quotations from subject matter experts (SMEs) • Opinions of other experts outside the company • Research studies • Opinions published in respected publications • Excerpts from case studies • Surveys 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 81 Expected Results: What are the expected results? What are the results the reader can expect to achieve if he or she implements this solution you’re talking about? Results can be expressed in many different ways. They can be expressed in terms of cost savings, sales increases, customer satisfaction — for example, a decrease in the number of complaints. They can be expressed as reduced fines and liabilities, increased productivity, and lower staff turnover. Summary and Next Steps: The summary is usually no more than a paragraph long, sometimes two paragraphs long. It summarizes what you’ve said in the white paper. Give some suggestions to the reader about what to do next. Final Section (the “Pitch”): The final section is usually anywhere from half a page to a page. It’s in the “pitch” where you switch gears and start to talk promotionally about the sponsoring company (your client) and its product or service you want to focus on in the white paper. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 82 Real example of a white paper How to Overcome Retail-Customer Erosion by Capturing New Residents A white paper from Moving Targets Executive Summary 1 The Problem of Customer Erosion 2 Where Do “Regulars” Come From? 2 Why Do People Move? 3 Where Do People Move? 3 The Psychology of New Residents 4 The Five Stages of Moving 5 Facts about New Residents 7 New Residents: the Solution to Customer Erosion 8 The Lifetime Value of a Customer 8 Calculating the Lifetime Value of a Customer About Moving Targets 9 10 © 2006 by Moving Targets. You may freely photocopy and distribute this white paper, as long as you keep it intact, including this copyright notice. How to Overcome Retail Customer Erosion page 2 [Full PDF here: https://thatwhitepaperguy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ Moving-Targets-White_Paper_50906.pdf] 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 83 How much does it pay? White papers pay up to $1,000 per page. A typical length is five to ten pages, so you’re looking at $5,000–$10,000 per project. Time to complete? Six to eight weeks per project. Once you’ve learned the structure and formula for writing a white paper, your first one will still probably take you longer than usual… let’s say six weeks to complete your first paid project. But after that first one is under your belt, you’ll really start to get a feel for what it’s like to execute a project… and your next gigs will come faster and faster. You should eventually be able to bang out an average of one white paper per month. Why specialize in white papers? Some of the most successful writers in this field are former journalists, tech writers, and teachers who know how to tell a story and explain things clearly. Once you’ve established yourself as a white paper expert, there is very little competition in this field. … Which means you’ll be able to ask for high writing fees. The actual writing is short and doesn’t involve salesy language or hype, and clients rarely ask for tight deadlines. If you’re curious about the world, and willing to dig deep into research, this could be for you. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 84 Opportunity #8 The Super-Simple, Fun-to-Write, 3-Minute Video Script Video Scripts What are video scripts? A short script — in written form — for a one- to five-minute video. Videos can be “explainer”-type videos, demos, how-tos, case studies, testimonials, or even very short sales letters. Who needs video scripts, and why the demand? Video benefits just about every type of client out there. Because the incredible thing about videos is how quickly they can bring in new prospects, convert 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 85 those prospects to customers, and raise the bottom line of virtually any type of business. And consider this: It’s only getting bigger! Video will make up 82% of consumer online traffic by the end of 2022. Videos are a tremendously cost-effective and efficient way to reach millions of prospects. And it’s a niche on the verge of exploding into a multibillion-dollar industry. Companies are in desperate need of good copywriters and content writers to craft engaging scripts for their online videos. 94% of marketers find that video helps improve viewers’ understanding of the company’s product or service. 87% of online marketers use video content as part of their strategy. 80% of marketers say video content has increased the amount of time visitors spend on their site. 88% of marketers plan to increase their video marketing budget in 2022. What does a video script look like? How is it structured? Video brings a topic to life. And a well-written script provides the blueprint for the video. It outlines the structure of the video and serves as the cornerstone of the production phases. A successful video marketing campaign isn’t much different from a traditional direct-response marketing campaign. The purpose is still to get the viewer to take a specific action. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 86 The goal of video script copy is to provide direction for the entire production; educate and inform, and try to influence buying decisions; generate leads through a call to action; and · coordinate with other marketing efforts to nurture leads. A successful video script has to balance both how the video will sound and how it will look. These are the two most common script formats: 1. Table layout: looks like a chart with two columns. The left column describes the video, which is the visual element of the scene (what the viewer sees). The right column lists the audio (what the viewer hears). 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 87 2. Running text layout: The script is typed up in its entirety, with visual notes and direction inserted in bracketed, italic text where appropriate to indicate what is going on. When possible, you should check with the videographer to ask their preference in how the script is formatted. It might surprise you to know there are a few similarities between a marketing video and a Hollywood blockbuster... Your online video needs an attention-grabbing opening, pacing and emotion to keep the viewer interested, plus visual effects. Put your key message of the video right up front. The first minute is critical and must resonate, because that’s all the majority of viewers will watch. (Keep this in mind: One minute of airtime contains only about 150 words.) The main portion of the video script should support the core message in clear terms, and include a call to action to motivate the viewer. There are several types of options you might use for your video. You’ll want to talk with your client about their goals and figure out which one is right for them. Here are the main options: “Talking head” — A person talking directly to the camera; often just head and shoulders appear on screen Interview — Two or more people, a variation of the “talking head” Video PowerPoint (or Keynote) presentation — Slides with voiceover narration Demonstration or how-to video — Showing a product in use Photo montage — Could be narrated to highlight success stories or testimonial Sales presentation — A PowerPoint with voiceover narration with focus on directing the customer to Buy Now button 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 88 Training — For staff or customers Product review — Reviews and testimonials of satisfied customers Animated — Multipurpose, can be used for promotions, education, engagement Real example of a video script 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 89 How much does it pay? $500–$1,500+ Starting pay for most video scripts is $100 per minute, and can go as high as $500 per minute. Write just three video scripts a week at $100 per minute, and you could be earning $1,500 per week… which equals $6,000 per month… or $72,000 per year! (And remember, that’s assuming the low end of the pay scale. As you get better, you can charge even more per minute.) Time to complete? Every minute of video translates into roughly one typed page of text. That means you could write a three- to five-minute video in just a few hours. Why specialize in video scripts? Right now, roughly 85% of businesses use video marketing. And according to Wyzowl’s annual survey, 88% say it gives them a positive ROI. Video has in fact become an integral part of marketing campaigns on social media and other channels — but it’s not just transforming the way businesses promote their products and services… It’s also changing the way consumers shop and how salespeople connect with and convert prospects. That means a solid understanding of video marketing and knowledge of what goes into a good script can put you ahead of the copywriting competition. You’ll be able to offer this add-on service at a substantial price, securing high-paying projects for yourself in the future. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 90 Opportunity #9 Turn Your Hobby or Interest Into Passive Income Money-Making Website What are Money-Making Websites? A Money-Making Website is an informational website on a topic you’re interested in. It’s one of the easiest types of websites to create and maintain. Not to mention one of the most profitable. People who publish on a Money-Making Website usually don’t sell anything. They simply write and share information. Ideally, your Money-Making Website focuses on something you’re interested in. Some examples might be a hobby or passion… like gardening, parenting, skydiving, journaling, or anything else. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 91 Your goal is for readers to find your website when they search the internet for information on your chosen topic. They can be attracted through many methods, but the end game is that they’ll read your content and purchase something based on your recommendations. When they do that, you’ll receive a commission. So, every page added to your website is like adding a new revenue stream to your income… And that’s how — and why — Money-Making Websites are a great way to turn spare-time writing into a highly profitable passive income stream. Who needs Money-Making Websites, and why the demand? There’s no better time than right now to take advantage of the incredible power and potential of the internet. Every day, millions of people use the internet to search for specific information, and many wind up making a purchase or clicking on a promotional link. Whenever they do that, someone gets paid. When you have your own Money-Making Website in a small, profitable niche that others aren’t serving well, you can become that someone who’s getting paid. At its core, a Money-Making Website is about serving a small, profitable niche that others aren’t serving well. This opportunity (unlike the other eight we’ve profiled above) doesn’t require working with clients and is a great way to be in complete control of every aspect of your business. What does a Money-Making Website look like? How is it structured? To illustrate the concept of a Money-Making Website, I’d like to introduce you to Nick Usborne. Nick has worked with companies like Disney, AOL, and Microsoft (to name a few), he’s spoken at dozens of online marketing conferences, and he’s even conducted in-house web-copywriting training seminars for companies and organizations 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 92 like Yahoo!, John Deere, Novartis Pharma, the Association of American Publishers, and many others. In Nick’s spare time, he enjoys working on his personal Money-Making Website. His site is based on something that he’s had an interest in for a long time: coffee. Nick loves coffee. Hundreds of people who love coffee just as much as he does visit his website every day. His Money-Making Website is loaded with how-to articles, coffee drink recipes, gourmet coffee tips, product reviews, and more — all things that coffee enthusiasts want. But Nick also has ads on his website from companies who sell coffee-related products… These ad spaces require no selling or writing on Nick’s part. He simply places them on his Money-Making Website. And technology — like Google’s AdSense program — makes this easy, even for a complete beginner. Then, as you may have guessed, when someone clicks on an ad and buys a product, Nick gets paid! And it works over and over again — 365 days a year, 24 hours a day… Nick says, “My coffee site makes somewhere between $2,500 and $6,500 a month, depending on the time of year… For myself, my coffee site is strictly a hobby. I spend a little time on it during evenings and weekends. And that’s it.” “When you look at it that way, the money I make is wonderful,” he adds. “This isn’t work for me. I’m simply writing about a topic that interests me anyway.” 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 93 When coming up with what to write about, Nick says these are the most important things to consider: Choose a topic that interests you and others. Find a topic with high demand but low supply. In other words, make sure that the topic is something people are already searching for, but there aren’t many sites out there to satisfy their searches. Identify the best ways to make money with your site. Real examples of Money-Making Websites Money-Making Websites can be about literally anything. Here are a few examples of real sites to show you how big (and customizable) this opportunity really is. First up, here’s Nick Usborne’s coffee website… 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 94 Kerrin Kuntzman launched a site that gives chiro-specific business and marketing guidance: The Chiropractic Marketing Guide provides a practical overview of chiropractic marketing strategies. We want to help busy chiropractors find easy-to-use, effective marketing techniques that offer a great return on investment. Give us your input, so we can do our best to cover the topics that interest you. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 95 Kathy Widenhouse and her husband started a site all about growing tomatoes: Tomato Dirt digs up the best gardening tips for growing tomatoes in your garden or on your patio. Learn about canning, drying, and freezing tomatoes. Discover fun tomato facts and trivia. Try tomato recipes! 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 96 Rick Lindner created a website giving guidance to those writing wedding speeches: Weddingspeechdepartment.com helps everybody asked to give Wedding Speeches. This website is designed to give guidance every step of the way — from creating heart-felt messages, to controlling nervousness, to delivering speeches that make speakers shine. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 97 How much does it pay? Your spare-time writing gig can pay you as much as $400, $1,000, $3,500, or more — per month. (And, you can write about a topic you love!) So there’s no certain answer, but I can tell you this: The more time and effort you put in, the more you’ll profit. Although Money-Making Websites aren’t a “get rich quick” method, they do provide long-term, consistent income. With that in mind, you could start making money from your site within a few weeks. It will be a trickle at first, but as you add to your Money-Making Website, the income will increase and keep coming in month after month. Plus, once you create one Money-Making Website, it’s easy to create others… which means you can create multiple passive-income streams for your writing business. Time to complete? First, consider the time to get your Money-Making Website up and running. That’s where most of your time and effort will go — into research, choosing a topic, and setting up the first few pages. You might spend a few days on the setup. Then there’s the ongoing writing… which — with Money-Making Websites — you do when you choose. You could spend 20 hours a week on your Money-Making Website or just two or three hours. It’s completely up to you. The time you put in is directly related to how much you’ll earn in income. Why specialize in Money-Making Websites? This is a great opportunity for those who don’t want to work with clients and who want to call all their own shots. It can provide you with passive income for years to come once you get everything set up. Plus, there’s very low overhead to 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 98 get started, and it could turn into a full-time career. You don’t need any technical experience either. (Building a Money-Making Website today is simple and low-tech.) Starting your own income-generating website lets you write about what you love… work when you want… and even take it on the road with you. We’ve Only Scratched the Surface… You now understand nine writing opportunities that can provide you with a sustainable and enjoyable writing income that you get to completely control. (And that’s just the beginning — there are dozens more!!) But this is often where new writers get tripped up, because the pressure to choose the right opportunity can feel intense. Rest assured, though: You can’t go wrong! Every opportunity you try will give you some form of writing experience, and you’ll grow your skills. You’ll earn while you learn! So let’s get started… 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 99 Let’s Get You Making Money as a Writer… At the end of the day, writers are needed wherever money is changing hands for products and services… Whether it’s through various forms of content intended to connect with new prospects and build a relationship, copy intended to turn those prospects into buyers, or the materials sent after purchase to ensure the customer remains happy and loyal, your words are needed by the millions of companies in business. Your age, background, education, location on the planet — none of that matters. All that matters is your ability to write persuasively. Remember Mindy McHorse, who I introduced you to at the beginning of this book? She’s been enjoying what we call the writer’s life for years now, working from home with complete flexibility to stop when she wants, do things with her kids, or take her dogs for a walk. She hit the six-figure mark after three years as a persuasive writer, and has stayed there ever since, working part-time hours. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 100 No matter what kind of money you’re looking to make… If you’d like to have just a little extra cash on the side for weekend trips and fancy dinners out, you can do that. If you want to add a sizable monthly supplement to your retirement account or a college savings fund, you can do that. If you want to walk away from your day job, and replace or eclipse your annual income with writing income, you can do that! And whether you’re looking for full-time, part-time, weekend, or just occasional writing projects, you can do that, too! The bottom line is that you get to craft and shape your own writer’s life to be exactly what you want it to be, in whatever way brings you the greatest joy, autonomy, and satisfaction. Through It All, AWAI Is Here to Support You Our specialty, our entire reason for existing, is to serve our members and help them launch fulfilling, independent, unique writing careers. We are here not only to teach you the lucrative writing skills you need, but also to connect you with the clients, businesses, and people in the industry who expect to pay professional fees for those skills. Because your persuasive writing skills will always be in demand by businesses around the world, come what may. Whether we’re in the midst of economic booms, recessions, or even a world pandemic… Copywriting holds strong as a reliable career and way to make a living. But not only that… 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 101 Your career in writing is a gateway to freedom. You will have complete choice over when, where, and how much you work… Plus you get to choose what you work on. You’re in the driver’s seat here when it comes to topics and project types. Whether that means taking several months off to live in Tuscany… Writing only in the mornings and spending the afternoons in leisure… Or digging in and doubling, tripling, or even quadrupling your income year over year… It’s all possible. All you have to do is take that first step toward discovering this skill… The Professional “Gift” You Give Yourself Also, remember: Good writing can be learned. No “natural-born” writing talent is needed here. Sure, it helps if you enjoy writing… But as long as that holds true, you can easily and quickly learn all the rest. Better still, it’s just a matter of understanding a little bit at the beginning to put you in a position to start making money — and you can pick up the rest as you go. (To be honest, this is the type of profession where you never stop learning… It always stays interesting!) This is also the type of profession where you retain complete control, you make the decisions, and YOU are the boss. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 102 Which means you get to decide which direction to go in first… Listen, I completely understand how exciting it is to have something GREAT right in front of you, within easy reach… Especially when you know that the thing in front of you — in this case, a freedom-filled paid writing career — could make all the difference in your life. It could give you back time with your family… shore up your retirement account… or become the bridge to that new house, or that college education, or that trip to Europe. But how do you get started? The answer may surprise you. Because it’s easier than you think… First: Come Up with Your “Why” Your “why” in this case is your reason for doing this... It’s a reason geared specifically to your wants and needs, hopes and dreams. But it’s more than just a monetary amount. In fact, we see a lot of recurring themes when members talk about their “why” for paid writing: I want more money… I want to travel… I want to spend more time with my kids… I want to keep my mind active. And those are great goals! But they address only the results of your big “why.” Dig deeper by taking some time to really think about what’s at the root of that desire. Maybe the reason you want more money is that you want security or peace of mind so you don’t fear the future. Maybe you want to spend more time with your kids so you can help shape their ideals, or develop a relationship that stays strong once they move out. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 103 Coming up with your “why” for writing is about getting to the surface of your desires, then taking it a step deeper, and then going deeper still. The goal is to get to a level where you can cement your desire to write in a way that’s clear and repeatable, like a touchstone you can keep coming back to. Also, know that although your “why” might change over time, figuring out what it is right now is what will help you get started fastest in your writing career. Second: Choose an Opportunity to Run With After you’ve defined your “why,” the next step is to get started with a writing opportunity. But let me make this clear up front, because it’s extremely important: There are no wrong choices here. Given that there are so many options in the paid writing world, it’s easy to get tripped up at the beginning and have trouble choosing. There really is a “wealth of opportunities,” as they say. And although you may find that, say, three of the opportunities are completely enticing to you… you’re best off if you start with just one. But keep in mind, you will never be locked into whatever opportunity you start with. Remember, you’re the one in the driver’s seat here! You decide what to try now and what to try later. Even after you’ve started landing paid writing projects in a specific area, you can always add another writing specialty, switch to something entirely new, or move around and sample the writing projects in different industries. The upside here is that you’ll be writing and earning as you go, and everything you write becomes a sample in your writer’s portfolio — all of which helps showcase your ability and professional capacity to future clients. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 104 And if a client asks you to do something you’ve never written before, just say “Yes!” and come to us. If there’s a well-paying project for writers, we likely have a program that can teach you how to write it. So, my advice is to just pick one and move forward right now. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 105 These Are the Top Writing Specialties I Recommend Beginning With Opportunity #1: Copywriting and Content Writing Learning how to write persuasive copy and content opens you up to every well-paid writing opportunity possible, and makes you far more in demand than other writers (and worthy of the highest fees). Being able to move people through the buyer’s journey and ultimately get them to take an action is the most valuable skill you can possess as a writer. And our core training program, The AWAI Method™ for Becoming a Skilled, In-Demand Copywriter, gives you everything you need, including the training, hands-on assignments, feedback, a portfolio of professional samples, help landing paid assignments, and more. Click here for all the details. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 106 Opportunity #2: Blogging According to Internet intelligence firm ResearchNow, 84% of Internet buyers — more than 1.7 billion people — make buying decisions based on information they read in blogs. That means that as a blog writer, you’re being given real power… not to mention serious earning potential. It’s also one of the fastest ways to get paid as a writer — the projects are short, there’s a never-ending demand, and clients can “give you a shot” with zero risk. Click here to learn more about How to Write Blogs for Yourself and for Clients: A Step-byStep Guide to Blogging Success. Opportunity #3: Emails Year after year marketers name this marketing channel the No. 1 performer based on both its effectiveness and its return on investment. Email is used for connecting with prospective clients, turning them into buyers, and servicing them after they make a purchase to ensure they remain satisfied and loyal. Click here to learn more about How to Write High Impact Emails. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 107 Opportunity #4: Social Media Looking for predictable writing income, month after month? This is your path! From crafting social media profiles to creating brand-targeted posts to consulting on strategy, writers well versed in the social media world will enjoy a writer’s life of financial consistency as well as an “in” to numerous other wellpaying writing projects. Click here to learn more about How to Make Money as a Social Media Marketing Expert. Opportunity #5: E-Newsletters Content marketing is one of the hottest trends in online marketing today, with e-newsletters leading the charge. Like with email, business owners use e-newsletters to stay in touch and build relationships with current, past, and potential clients. But once a business starts mailing an e-newsletter, they can’t stop. So just like with social media, you’re set up for a retainer deal — which means predictable, ongoing income, month after month. Click here to learn more about How to Write Engaging E-newsletters: Earn Ongoing Income by Turning Casual Prospects into Devoted Customers, and discover this “quiet” niche overlooked by most online writers and why it’s one of the most stress-free paths to freelance success. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 108 Opportunity #6: Case Studies Do you love to write stories? Then imagine making as much as $300 per hour to help companies share their success stories with the world! Case studies follow a very simple formula, and by mastering these simple projects, which average between five and seven hours total, you’ll have an in-demand skill that can help you build a healthy annual income as a paid writer. Click here to learn more about Writing Case Studies: How to Make a Great Living by Helping Clients Tell Their Stories. Opportunity #7: White Papers The amazing thing about writing white papers is that you can make more by authoring one of these seven-page documents than most writers earn from a 300-page book. Why? Because white papers open the gates to major income avenues for B2B companies, which means they’re willing to pay writers top dollar to pen white papers that persuade buyers. And after completing this fun and thorough program, you’ll know exactly how to do that. Click here to learn more about How to Write White Papers that Command Top Fees. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 109 Opportunity #8: Video Scripts Online videos are one of the hottest trends in marketing right now for one reason: They work. And that means businesses are finding themselves in desperate need of scripts to plug into videos to attract, persuade, and hold the attention of prospective customers. Lucky for writers, this opens up a huge new opportunity for income — all made possible with the fundamentals from this program, which are simple and fun to learn. Click here to learn more about How to Write Video Scripts: Earn $200 to $500 per scripted minute for short, fun, and simple script writing projects. Opportunity #9: Money-Making Websites Imagine taking something you love to do or learn about, and earning money writing about it in your spare time. It’s entirely doable once you’re able to write your own Money-Making Website. By the end of this program, you’ll know how to launch a professional-looking website that literally earns you money while you sleep — and holds the potential to build in income each year. Click here to learn more about How to Write 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 110 Your Own Money-Making Websites. So again, just pick one path to start… Because you can always add to or change your writing focus down the road. But right now, it’s all about getting started and getting that first paycheck as a paid writer… because once that happens, everything changes... Momentum builds, confidence soars, opportunities ramp up, and you have choices — which ultimately leads to freedom and the life you want as a writer. Want help choosing? Call our amazing Member Success Team toll-free at 561-278-5557. They’re available between 8:30 a.m. and 5 p.m. ET, and they can help you decide the best next step for getting your writing dream off the ground. I should note, too, that everything we offer at AWAI is 100% risk-free, meaning you can give it a go at zero risk for you… Try it, see if you love it, and if it’s not the right fit, we’ll refund 100% of your investment. But if you love it… if this is the dream career you’ve been waiting for… (and I think it will be)… then I look forward to welcoming you as one of the newest members of the AWAI community! Indeed, we are a community — the group of writers who make up the heart of AWAI are like no professional community I’ve ever seen. They’re supportive, generous with advice, and eager to cheer one another on for each other’s successes. I know they’ll be there to cheer for your successes, too. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 111 About the Author Rebecca Matter here — copywriter, marketer, FSU alum (Go, Noles!), mommy of two, and wife of the most supportive man in the world. He makes my version of the writer’s life possible. I’ve spent the last 20+ years as a marketer and copywriter, and my superpower getting writers — really, anyone — unstuck. I’m big believer in going after the things you want life, and also believe the things in life that scare you the most are usually the things worth doing. is a in I’m a lover of all things AWAI… I love the company, love the team, love our members, and love what I get to do each and every day. Yep, I’m one of “those” people. But I LOVE AWAI! (I see a bumper sticker in my future.) I basically spend my day helping writers live the life they’ve always dreamed of. That’s my job! So whatever you need to succeed… whether it’s a hug, a high five, or a kick in the pants, I’m your girl. 9 Ways to Make a Real Living as a Writer 112