中日韓 共同常用8 0 8漢字 Booklet of the 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters in China, Japan and the ROK 中日韓 共同常用808漢字 Booklet of the 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters in China, Japan and the ROK Wdeoh#ri#Frqwhqwv About the Chart of 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters 03 Chart of 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters 07 Ⱏず䌢欽㶵邌 Same Chinese Characters with Same Meanings 27 ず㶵ず⛏ず㶵ず纏 Same Chinese Characters with Different Meanings 31 ず㶵殯⛏ず㶵殯纏 Common Four-Character Idioms 41 Ⱏず㔊㶵䧭铂Ⱏ㔊㶵擾铂 Popular Words Among the Youth in the Three Countries 51 Reference 55 About the Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS) 57 Errnohw#ri#wkh# ;3;#Frpprqo|#Xvhg#Fklqhvh#Fkdudfwhuv# lq#Fklqd/#Mdsdq#dqg#wkh#URN Derxw#wkh#Fkduw#ri ;3;#Frpprqo|#Xvhg#Fklqhvh#Fkdudfwhuv 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters in China, Japan and the ROK 中日韩共同常用八百八汉字表 日中韓共同常用八百八漢字表 㽃㋸ㅣᛜ᷀⪓ゐ㽃ㅷ㹃 &RPPRQO\8VHG&KLQHVH&KDUDFWHUV´UHOHDVHGLQWKHWK1$7)LQ-XO\ 7ǀ\DNR Hokkaido) and the trilateral expert meeting held in October, 2013 (Suzhou, China), the revised version of the chart was submitted to the 9th NATF in April, 2014 (Yangzhou, China). 㽃㋸ㅣ ᛜ᷀ ⪨ゐ ☘ 㽃ㅷ㹃ᱻ 㽃㋸ㅣ ᘃㄿ ㇼ㠿 ᚤ㈃ 㽀Ⰷ ┟䀻ᚫㄿ 》㼣Ჯ⾟ ⎓ᴻᗧ ㎧⿔ㄿ 㿸∌ᛣ ⌿ ᗨㄿ ㈃◿ ┟㈃⾷ ᳧㼿⿓ 㮇≇㼿ᱻ Ď㽃㋸ㅣ ㅟ䁳ď ㅣ⛟ᚤ㈃ⳇ┟⪓ ⳇ䀻⪓㋸⽀ㅣ⛛⪓㋣㝃 ㄿ㈃⾟⾷᠗㛯㼿⿓⬇ㇼ᷿⾯㽃㋸ㅣᛜ㮜┟䀻ㄿ⪨㎼ㄣ≃⬃⾷⬃ ᛜ㮜ㄣ≃ ⠯♯䅯 ⪓ゐ㼿ᱻ 㽃ㅷ⍣ 㝻㞃㼿ᛇㅷ 㼿ᱻ ⳃᶫ≃⬃ ⬇ㇼ㽏⾷ ㅯ⬃ ᗨㄿ 㽃ㅷ ┟ᗧịㅛ㮇≇ㄫᙗỔ㼿⿓ㇼ⎓㼿⛟㹃ᱻᬫセ⾷Ď㈃䁳㽃㋸ㅣㅟ䁳ď 䀲㡛ㅛᶫ ᶫ⽣㤻㛯 ⾷⬃ ☃㹃ḃ Ďᛜ㮜 ᠗⛟ 㽃ㅷ ⳃ⼯ďㄫ 㮇᳧≃ ᷀ᬫ セ⾷ ⳋⳃḃ ┟ᗧ䁳ㄿ ㋸ ⹋ ⾷⬃ㄿ᭣ㄿᘃㇼㄫᙗ㚷ᬫセㄿĎ㈃䁳㽃㋸ㅣㅟ䁳ď ㋸⽸ ⾷⬃⛛ᛇḃ ᙪㅛ ⪨᠗ḃ៧ㄧ㈃䁳㽃㋸ㅣ┟䀻ㆌᛧ䁳ㄿ⾷⬃⭳ᘃḃᙪㅬᲯ ᪥୰㡑ඹྠᖖ⏝ඵⓒ₎Ꮠ⾲ࡣࠊ᪥୰㡑࢝ᅜࡢᨻ࣭⤒῭࣭Ꮫ⾡࣭ᩥ⏺ࡢ࢜ࣆࢽ࣭࢜ࣥࣜ ࣮ࢲ࣮ࡀᆅᇦࡢ༠ຊ࣭ὶࡸྛᅜ㛫ࡢㅖၥ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ヰࡋྜ࠺ࠕ᪥୰㡑㈼ே㆟ࠖ ᪥ᮏ⤒ ῭᪂⪺♫ࠊ᪂⳹♫ࠊ୰ኸ᪥ሗ♫ദ ࡢᥦゝᇶ࡙࠸࡚㑅ᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ᪥୰㡑ࡢඹ㏻ᩥࡢ㇟ ᚩࡋ࡚ࠊ୕ᅜ࡛ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚⏝ࡉࢀࡿ㢖ᗘࡢ㧗࠸₎Ꮠࢆඹྠ࡛ᢳฟࡍࡿヨࡳ࡛ࠊ㑅ᐃ࠶ࡓ ࡗ࡚ࡣྛᅜࡢ₎Ꮠࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡿ㆟ㄽࢆ⤒࡚ྲྀࡾࡲࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋᮏ⾲ࡣࠊᖺ ᭶ࠕ➨ ᅇ᪥୰㡑㈼ே㆟ࠖ ᾏ㐨࣭Ὕ√†⏫ ࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠕඹ㏻ᇶᮏ₎Ꮠヨࠖࢆᇶࠊྠ ᖺ᭶⾜ࢃࢀࡓᑓ㛛ᐙྜ ୰ᅜ࣭⸽ᕞ ࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࠊᨵゞࢆ⤒࡚ࠊᖺ ᭶ࡢࠕ➨ᅇ᪥ ୰㡑㈼ே㆟ࠖ ୰ᅜ࣭ᥭᕞ ࡛ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ὀ㸸ୖグࡣ➨ᅇ᪥୰㡑ᩥ⮧ ྜ࡛⤂ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ᒦ The 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters were proposed at the Northeast Asia Agency, and ROK’s JoongAng Ilbo. The NATF brings together opinion leaders of China, Japan, and the ROK in the areas of politics, economy, academia, and culture to discuss regional cooperation and exchanges as well as various issues in each country. As an effort to extract Chinese characters that symbolizes the common culture and are frequently used by the three countries, Chinese characters specialists from each country ѝᰕ丙਼ޡᑨ⭘≹Ⲯޛᆇ㺘ᱟṩᦞѝᰕ丙йഭⲴ᭯⋫ǃ㓿⍾ǃᆖᵟǃ᮷ॆ⭼㿱亶㻆䪸ሩൠ४ ᅠ ⱦ ৢ Trilateral Forum (NATF) sponsored by Japan’s Nikkei Shimbun, China’s Xinhua News ਸоӔ⍱ԕ৺ഭ䰤䈨ཊ䰞仈ኅᔰሩ䈍ⲴĀьेӊӪՊā ᯠॾ⽮ǃᰕᵜ㓿⍾ᯠ䰫⽮ǃѝཞ ᰕᣕ⽮ѫ࣎ Ⲵᔪ䇞䙊䗷ⲴDŽ䘉ᱟ൘㚄ਸ䘹ࠪйഭ䙊⭘仁ᓖ䖳儈Ⲵ≹ᆇˈԕѪѝᰕ丙᮷ॆⲴ ਼ޡ䊑ᖱкᡰⲴڊቍ䈅ˈ㓿䗷ഭ≹ᆇуᇦⲴ䇘䇪ˈ䘹ᇊᐕᐢ㓿ᆼᡀDŽᵜ㺘ᱟ൘ᒤᴸҾ Āㅜ⅑ޛьेӊӪՊā े⎧䚃⍎⡧⒆⭪ кਁ㺘Ⲵlj䙊⭘Ⲯޛส≹ᆇ㥹ṸNJⲴสкˈ㓿 ਼ᒤᴸѮ㹼ⲴуᇦՊ䇞 ѝഭ㣿ᐎ Ⲵ䇘䇪઼؞䇒ˈᒦ൘ᒤᴸѮ㹼ⲴĀㅜҍ⅑ьेӊӪ Պā ѝഭᢜᐎ ޜᐳⲴDŽ ⌘˖ԕкⓀҾㅜޝቺѝᰕ丙᮷ॆ䜘䮯Պ䇞кޜᐳⲴؑDŽ held discussions after discussions to select the 808 characters. Based on the draft of “800 4 $PNNPOMZ6TFE$IJOFTF$IBSBDUFST 5 ۴ ᧸ આ Errnohw#ri#wkh# ;3;#Frpprqo|#Xvhg#Fklqhvh#Fkdudfwhuv# lq#Fklqd/#Mdsdq#dqg#wkh#URN Wkh#Fkduw#ri#;3;#Frpprqo|#Xvhg# Fklqhvh#Fkdudfwhuv# Ⱏず䌢欽㶵邌 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters in China, Japan and the ROK 㣣 Vdph#Fkdudfwhuv#zlwk#Vdph#Phdqlqjv 淸 淸 靑 靑 央 央 茶 茶 ず㶵ず⛏ず㶵ず纏 Same Characters with Same Meanings $IJOFTF ,PSFBO $IJOFTF +BQBOFTF ,PSFBO ኡ䚃 TIÀOEP ᒣ㐨 ֲׁו 山道 칾솒 ⌘ [I¸Z« ὀព ְֲױ 注意 훊픦 ᕅሬ ZåOEãP ᘬᑟ ְֲו 引導 핆솒 ⋫⯇ [I«MJ P ⒪ ֲ׳ 治療 �욚 ᰐᵏ X¹RÌ ↓ᮇ ֹ 無期 줂믾 ཌ䰤 Z§KJÀO ኪ㛫 ַװ 夜間 퍊맒 ᰐ㿶 X¹TI« ↓ど ׃ 無視 줂킪 ᤹᪙ ON² ᣨᦶ ֮ת 按摩 팖잖 ᰐ⨶ X¹Må ↓⌮ 無理 줂읺 ↻։ D OZ¹ ṧవ ׂ״ 殘餘 핢펺 व CÀP 㠜 ַל 駢 많짷 ⤜䓛 E¹TIÆO ⊂㌟ ׃ֻו 獨身 솓킮 ᐲ≁ TI«N¬O ᕷẸ ׃ 市民 킪짊 䈡ሬ Z±VEãP ㄏᑟ ֲוֲײ 誘導 퓮솒 䇘䇪 UãPM¸O ウㄽ ֲה 討論 �옮 㾱⌘ ZP[I¸Z« せὀព ְֲױֲ״ 要注意 푢훊픦 ᆹᗳ ÀOYÌO Ᏻᚰ ֮׃ 安心ㅤ 팖킺 ᇦާ KJÀK¸ ᐙල ַּ 㺓ᯉ ZÌMJP ⾰ᩱ ְֲ׳ 衣料 픦욚 儈ᓖ HÀPE¸ 㧗ᗘ ൠ H§E« ྛᆅ ַֻ 各地 맏힎 ߶༷ [IéOC§J ԧ٬ KJ[I¬ ౯್ ַ 價値 많� 䈳઼ ߋ༷ KÚOC§J ㌷ഛ ּן 軍備 묾찒 㘳㲁 LãPMñ ⪃៖ ֲֿ׳ 考慮 ᵲ䍩 [ G§J 㞧㈝ ׂנ ཊᮠ EVÒTI¸ ከᩘ ൠս E«X§J 䇸Ⅺ 많묺 ֲֿו 高度 몮솒 ‽ഛ ׄןױ 準備 훎찒 UJ PI¨ ㄪ ֲ׳ 調和 혾 䜭ᐲ EÚTI« 㒔ᕷ ׃ה 都市 솒킪 몮엲 䟾ᗳ ZÈYÌO 㔝ᚰ ׃װ 野心 퍊킺 雜費 핯찒 ᓖ XÆOE¸ ᗘ ֶו 溫度 폶솒 ֲׅ 多數 삲쿦 ᵏ䰤 RÌKJÀO ᮇ㛫 ַֹ 期間 믾맒 ᆅ ְ 地位 힎퓒 ᮓ↕ TOC¸ ᩓṌ ׁש 散步 칾쫂 [IRÌ ブḭ ֺׁ 詐欺 칺믾 ⸝ᵏ EVãORÌ ▷ᮇ ֹ 短期 삶믾 ս㖞 X§J[I« ⨨ ְ 位置 퓒� 䚃⨶ EPMå 㐨⌮ ֲו 道理 솒읺 ५⯇ ZÌMJ P ་⒪ ְֲ׳ 醫療 픦욚 䚃䐟 EPM¸ 㐨㊰ ֲו 道路 솒옪 ഠ䳮 L¸OO O ᅔ㞴 ֿז 困難 몲앎 ㆰ᱃ KJãOZ« ⡆᫆ ְַ 簡易 맒핂 ᆔ⤜ HÚE¹ Ꮩ⊂ ֻֿו 孤獨 몮솓 ㆰঅ KJãOEÀO ⡆༢ ַ 簡單 맒삶 പᴹ H¸ZçV ᅛ᭷ ֲֿײ 固有 몮퓮 䐼䒷 DI²VDI¹ ㌋㌉ ׳ֲױ 躊躇 훊헎 ⋫ᆹ [I«ÀO Ᏻ ֮ 治安 �팖 $PNNPOMZ6TFE$IJOFTF$IBSBDUFST ᅠ ⱦ ৢ 家具ㅤ ᒦ 26 +BQBOFTF ۴ ᧸ આ 27 Errnohw#ri#wkh# ;3;#Frpprqo|#Xvhg#Fklqhvh#Fkdudfwhuv# lq#Fklqd/#Mdsdq#dqg#wkh#URN Vdph#Fkdudfwhuv#zlwk#Gliihuhqw#Phdqlqjv ず㶵殯⛏ず㶵殯纏 Same Characters with Different Meanings $IJOFTF +BQBOFTF ,PSFBO бᆱ ᑀ 丁寧 EÌOHO¬OH ְיְג 헣뼣 㸦ከࡃ┠ୖࡢ⪅ࡀ┠ୗࡢ⪅㸧 ķሿᗳǃ䉘DŽ ࡼࡃゝ࠸ྵࡵࡿ㸪୕᠓ࢁゝ ĸ㓶㠤Ԅ㓶ઘࡠDŽ ࠸⪺ࡏࡿࠋ 킮킮샇쭎삲먾슻쭎�삲 훊픦반몮킮훟 Ύ봊봊헣묞 ⋑䭉ǃаᇊDŽ 㛫㐪࠸࡞ࡃࠋᚲࡎࠋࡁࡗࠋ ᐕཛ ᕤኵ 工夫 HÒOHGV ֲֻס 뫃쭎 㛫ࠊᬤ 킪맒펺많 ᙍ㘳 ᆖҐ 반핂캫맏펾묺 ຮᙉ ᐙ 大家 EKJÀ ְַ٥ֶֶװ 샎많 涺ࡉࢇ ķབྷᡯᆀDŽ ĸᇼ㼅ǃ⽮Պൠս儈ⲴᇦᓝDŽ ְַ쒾펂빪믾쿮쏞쁢 힎킫핂핖쁢칺앚 Ύ샎멂줊 ֶֶװΏ힟훊핆 ձࡁ࡞ᐙࠋ ղᐩࢇࡔᐙࡸࠊ♫ⓗᆅࡢ 㧗࠸ᐙկ к ୖᡭ 上手 TIOHTIçV ַג٥ׄ׆ֲ׳ 캏쿦 졶숞펺얺쭒 ⭎ࡁࠋ ķк䗩ǃ儈༴DŽ˄ਁ丣ǠȔǻ˅ 㜭ǃᒢሶDŽ ĸ㜭ǃ儈DŽ˄ਁ丣ǭȜǛǯ˅ 팬쿪컪픦칺앚 Ύ킪핟삲 퓒�뽠픎뫁ַג Ύ콪틶많홙픚몮쿦ׄ׆ֲ׳ 30 $PNNPOMZ6TFE$IJOFTF$IBSBDUFST +BQBOFTF ,PSFBO иཛ ኵ 丈夫 [IOHGÚ ׄעֲ׳ 핳쭎 ኵ ķڕᓧⲴ⣦ᘱĸᕪⲴڕ ķڕ༞Ⲵ⭧ᆀ ĸиཛ 빶 멂맣Ύ멺몮 ձኊ࡞⏨Ꮚ ղኵ བྷиཛ ኵ ڲϟڵ E[IOHGÚ עֲ׳ְׄ 샎핳쭎 ᤷᘇඊᇊǃาา↓↓Ⲵ⭧ᆀ ពᚿࡢࡋࡗࡾࡋࡓ❧ὴ࡞⏨Ꮚ ࡢ⛠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㡑ᅜㄒࡶྠࡌព ᤷн㾱㍗ǃ᭮ᗳǃ⋑䰞仈ⲴᙍDŽ ≹DŽоѝ᮷ᙍ਼DŽ ࡛ࡍࠋ 픦힎많핖쁢윻빶컿픒핂읂쁢 뫪�픚먿헣펔픚잊펔픚 �샎핳쭎 བྷᇦ ˄ǴǙǠ˅ ķާᴹ㋮⒋ঊᆖᢰ㢪ᡆᆖ䇶 ঊⲴӪDŽ ĸᤷᖸབྷⲴᾬᡯDŽ ˄ǟǟș˅ Ĺᡯь $IJOFTF ⭎ࡁࠋࡍࡄࢀࡓᡭ୪ࡳկ ពᚿࡢࡋࡗࡾࡋࡓ❧ὴ࡞⏨Ꮚ ࡢ⛠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰ᅜㄒྠࡌព ࡛ࡍࠋ ሿӪ ᑠே 小人 YJãPS¨O ֿהן 콚핆 ķа㡜ᤷࡠሿᆖ䱦⇥Ѫ→Ⲵᆙ ᆀ˗о丙䈝ᙍ਼DŽ ேᚨࡢప࠸ேࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ㡑ᅜㄒ ពࢆඹ㏻ࡍࡿࠋ ĸ૱ᗧվлⲴӪDŽоѝ᮷ᙍ ਼DŽ оᰕ䈝ᙍ਼DŽ ķа㡜ᤷࡠሿᆖ䱦⇥Ѫ→Ⲵᆙ ᆀ˗ ĸ૱ᗧվлⲴӪDŽ 핆멷핂빼몮찒폂칺앚핊쫆펂 퐎묻펂퐎픦짆많맧픚 ᪥ᮏㄒྠࡌពࠋ ձᡂே㐩ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠊ≉ ᑠᏛ⏕࠶ࡓࡾࡲ࡛ࡢᏊ㸹 ղேᚨࡢప࠸ேࠋ 펂읾팒핂 Ύ핆멷핂빼픎칺앚 к૱ ୖရ 上品 TIOHQåO ׄמֲ׳ 캏 ķ䍘䟿ྭⲴ⢙૱DŽ ရ㉁ࡢඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡉࡲࠋရ≀ࢆ ĸᖒᇩӪⲴ૱ᙗǃ૱ṬྭDŽਚ ⾲ࡍࡇࡀከ࠸ࠋ ᴹᰕ䈝ѝਜ਼ᴹᖒᇩӪⲴ ᙍDŽ 힖핂푾쿦줊멂 힖핂푾쿦줊멂 Ύ핆핂뽠픚핊쫆펞컪잚핆 픒쌚튾핒 䍘䟿ྭⲴ⢙૱DŽ ရ㉁ࡢඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡉࡲࠋရ≀ࡔ ࡅ㝈ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 31 $IJOFTF +BQBOFTF ,PSFBO $IJOFTF +BQBOFTF ,PSFBO л૱ ୗရ 下品 ⭘ᗳ ⏝ᚰ 用心 YJQåO מ־ Z±OHYÌO ֲׄ״ 푷킺 ရ㉁ࡀప࠸ࡇࠋရ≀ࢆ⾲ࡍࡇ ķ䍘䟿нྭⲴ⢙૱DŽ ࡀከ࠸ࠋ ĸ㋇؇ǃл⍱DŽ 힖핂빼픎줊멂 힖핂빼픎줊멂 Ύ먾�몮헎콛핆 䍘䟿нྭⲴ⢙૱DŽ ⢝⣬ 化粧紙 IV[IVÀOH[Iå ֲָֽ׳׃ 핳힎 ⢝⏝ࡍࡿ⣬ࠋ নྶ⭘Ⲵ㮴㓨DŽ ছ⭏㓨DŽѝഭ䃎ǽᰕᵜ䃎ȃ䚅Ǚ Ȁ⌘DŽ 핳힎힎읊빦�뺂쁢잞픎⽡ 欰紺읊훊옪틂삲 핳힎핳픦펊욷픒힎푾쁢섾 튾쁢홓핂 ࢺࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࠋ୰ᅜㄒ ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ㐪࠸ὀពࠋ ࠪᶕ ฟ᮶ 出來 DIÚM J ֹד �앦 팖펞컪짤픊옪빦폲삲�삲 ķ䍘䟿ǃ㔃᷌ ĸ᭦ᡀ ķӾ䟼䶒ࠪᶕ˗ ĸӪ઼⢙䘋⽮ޕՊ˗ Ĺਁ⭏һԦDŽ 헪잚슴 Ύ먾앦픦컿잋 ձ㸦ෆࡽእ㸧ฟࡿࡇ㸹 ղ㸦ேࡸ≀ࡀ㸧ୡ㛫ฟࡿࡇ㸹 ճ௳ࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࡇࠋ Ⳟ㚹 ⓶⫗ 皮肉 Q¬S±V ֻחמ 퓯 ⓶➽⫗ࡢពࠋ 䇭ࡪǃ᥆㤖ǃ䇕䇭DŽоѝ᮷઼丙 ᤷⳞ઼㚹DŽ 䈝ᙍн਼DŽ 많훋뫊캂 핞찒볺삲찖헣샎삲묻펂짝 ⓶⫗ࡢពࠋ 훟묻펂퐎픦짆많삲읒 㢲ⴞ ⠇┠ 節目 KJ¨N¸ ׃ס 헖졷 ձつ๎࡞ࡢ᮲┠㸹 ղ₇࣭₇ዌ࣭ࢸࣞࣅ࡞ࡢ ␒⤌ࠊ₇┠ࠋ ķ㿴ࡉㅹⲴᶑⴞ˗ ĸᤷһᛵⲴ䱦⇥ˈ⇥㩭DŽ 㿴ࡉㅹⲴᶑⴞDŽ 뮪�슿픦혾 Ύ57옪믆앶 뮪�슿픦혾 Ύ삶몒쏞쁢삶앋 つ๎࡞ࡢ᮲┠ࠋ 32 $PNNPOMZ6TFE$IJOFTF$IBSBDUFST 䈕䇽ӵᤷ⮉⾎ⲴᙍDŽоѝ᮷઼ ᰕ䈝ᙍн਼DŽ 잖픚픒튾삲 Ύ힟훟삲훊픦삲 ┿ᚰࢆ㎸ࡵ࡚Ẽࢆ࠺࠸࠺ព ࡲࡿࠋ୰ᅜㄒ᪥ᮏㄒ ࡢ㐪࠸ὀពࠋ ရ㉁ࡀప࠸ࡇࠋ ॆྶ㓨 ⰻַ㢩ח⳿הֿկ ձᚰࢆ㓄ࡿࠊὀពࢆ㞟୰ࡍࡿ㸹 ķ⌘ǃ䱢㤳˗ ղὀព࣭㆙ᡄࠋ ĸ公㛾ǃнྭⲴԱമ 䍜ѹ 훊픦몋몒삲 Ύ빦츪픦솒 Ӕԓ ௦ 交代 KJÀPEJ ְֲֿ 묞샎 ࠕヲࡋࡃㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠖ ࠕ ࠊ㢗ࡴࠖ ࠕ ࠊᖐ ࡗ࡚ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠖ ࠸ࡗࡓពࠋ 컲졓삲팚엲훊삲 Ύ핆몒삲멂뻲훊삲 㺘⽪Ӕᦒ・൪ᡆ㙼䍓DŽ 㺘⽪Ӕᦒ・൪ᡆ㙼䍓DŽ 핊핂빦핒줂슿픒�옎옪솒잯팒 삲 ❧ሙࡸᙺࡀࠕධࢀ᭰ࢃࡿࠖࠋ 㓖ᶏ ⣙᮰ 約束 ZVÆTI¸ ֻֻװ 퍋콛 ࠶ࡿࡸேࡢ⾜ື࡞ࢆ⣙᮰ࡍ ࡿࠊไ㝈ࡍࡿࠊྲྀࡾ⥾ࡲࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ ᤷһݸ㓖ྭⲴһᛵDŽ ㄒ㡑ᅜㄒࡢព␗࡞ࡿࠋ ᤷһݸ㓖ྭⲴһᛵDŽ 삶콛삲뮪헪삲핊쫆펂짝 묻펂퐎픦짆많삲읒 ࠶ࡽࡌࡵྲྀࡾỴࡵࡽࢀࡓ ࠋ 퍋콛삲 ⭏ݸ ඛ⏕ 先生 YJÀOTIÆOH ְׇׇ 컮캫 ♫ࡢሙ࠾ࡅࡿ⏨ᛶࡢᑛ⛠ ķ㘱ᐸDŽᮉᆖ䰞ǃᢰ㜭઼㢪㜭 ⲴӪ˗ ĸ〠બԆӪᰦⲴᮜ〠˗ Ĺ∄㠚ᐡᒤ䮯ⲴӪDŽ ķ˗⭏ݸ ĸ㘱ᐸ˗ Ĺ⭏ݸDŽ丙ഭশਢкᡀ൷侶ᇈ 㙼ѻаDŽ 빶컿픒헞핤멚쭎읂쁢�빶 픒쭎읂쁢� 묞픦컮캫삦 ඛ⏕ 33 $IJOFTF +BQBOFTF ,PSFBO $IJOFTF +BQBOFTF ,PSFBO 䘌㲁 㐲៖ 遠慮 ᶕᰕ ᮶᪥ 來日 ZVãOMñ ִ׳ 풞엲 M JS« חְ 뺂핊 ᑗ᮶㸪ࡇࢀࡽඛ ᤷཆഭӪࡠᰕᵜDŽ ᰾ཙ 핳앦짆앦팬빮 핊쫆펞폶푆묻핆 ᫂᪥ 㐲࠸ᑗ᮶ࢆぢ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ῝ࡃ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࠋ ķഎ䚯ˈ䗎䘰˗ ĸᇒ≄˗Ĺ␡䈻䘌㲁DŽ 䖳䮯䘌Ⲵ㘳㲁DŽ 반핂캫맏몮젎읺뺂삲쫂삲 삲몮삲Ύ몆콞 Ώ반핂캫맏몮젎읺뺂삲쫂삲 㐲࠸ᑗ᮶ࢆぢ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ῝ࡃ⪃࠼ ࡿࡇࠋ 䛚冄 㑧㨱 邪魔 YJ¨N² ׄתׯ 칺잖 ᝏ㨱 ࿘⺽ ᚦ冄 푢묂팓잖 짷삲헎삲 ᝏ㨱 ⊭䖖 Ỷ㌴ 汽車 R«DIÆ ֹׯ׃ 믾� 荈⹛鮦 㺘⽪㹼䎠Ҿ䫱䚃кⲴࡇ䖖DŽ 㺘⽪㹼䎠Ҿ䫱䚃кⲴࡇ䖖DŽ 핞솧� 믾�폂� 㕲㐨ࡢิ㌴ 䱦⇥ 㝵ẁ 階段 KJÆEVO ְַ 몒삶 অս ༢ 單位 EÀOX§J ְ 삶퓒 ձ㛗ࡉࡸ㔜ࡉᐜ㔞ࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿ ࡁࡢᇶ‽ࠋ ղᅋయࡸᶵ㛵ࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࡢෆ 㒊࠾ࡅࡿ㒊ᒁࠋ ķ㺘⽪䇑㇇䮯ᓖǃ䟽䟿ǃᇩ䟿 ㅹⲴส߶DŽ ĸᤷӾᆖṑ∅ъᡰ䴰Ⲵ䈮〻ส ߶٬DŽ ķ㺘⽪䇑㇇䮯ᓖǃ䟽䟿ǃᇩ䟿 ㅹⲴส߶DŽ ĸᶴᡀᵪޣǃഒփᡆަ䜘Ⲵ 䜘䰘DŽ ձ㛗ࡉࡸ㔜ࡉᐜ㔞ࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿ ࡁࡢᇶ‽ࠋ ղᅋయࡸᶵ㛵ࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࡢෆ 㒊࠾ࡅࡿ㒊ᒁࠋ 삶퓒 삶퓒 Ύ믾 뫎핂빦삶�픦쭎컪짝쭎줆슿 Ύ헞 ᆖ䮯 Ꮫ㛗 學長 YV¨[IãOH ֲָֻ׳ 핳 ࠕẁ㝵ࠖ࠸࠺ព࡛ࢃࢀࡿࠋ ķкᾬ˗ĸ亪ᒿǃㅹ㓗DŽ ķᾬở˗ĸ亪ᒿǃㅹ㓗DŽ ⏨ᛶࡢඛ㍮ ᤷབྷᆖⲴᴰ儈䍏䍓ӪDŽ བྷᆖⲴṑ䮯 ձ᪥ᮏㄒྠࡌࡃࠕ㝵ẁࢆⓏ ࡿࠖ࠸࠺ព㸹 ղࡲࢀࠊ㡰ᗎࠊ➼⣭ࡢព ࡋ࡚ࢃࢀࡿࠋ 빶컿컮짾 샎픦뫊핳 ᏛࡢᏛ㛗 �캏헏핆삶몒픦픦짆옪튾핂젾� 몒삶 픦픦짆쁢펔픚 Ύ삶몒슿믗 䇹 ࿌ッ 告訴 HPT¸ ֻֿ 몮콚 ᪥㡑ྠࡌࡃࠊἲᚊ⏝ㄒࡋ࡚ࠊ ࠕ≢⨥ࡢ⿕ᐖ⪅㸦ࡶࡋࡃࡣ௦⌮ே㸧 ἲᚊ⏝ㄒࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ≢⨥ࡢ⿕ᐖ ࡀ≢ேࡢฎ⨩ࢆồࡵࡿࠖ࠸ࡗࡓព ⪅㸦ࡶࡋࡃࡣ௦⌮ே㸧ࡀ≢ேࡢ ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୍⯡ⓗࠕ࿌ࡆࡿࠖࠊ ਇᇣӪᡆަԓ⨶Ӫ䈧≲༴㖊ӪDŽ ฎ⨩ࢆồࡵࡿࠖࡇࢆពࡍ ࠕ▱ࡽࡏࡿࠖࠊࠕゝ࠺ࠖ࠸ࡗࡓព ࡿࠋ ࡛ࢃࢀࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ㡑ᅜㄒࡢ 㐪࠸ὀពࠋ 묻짝핊쫆뫊잖�많힎옪쩣윮 푷펂옪컪몮콚삲쁢픦짆많핖픊 빦핊짦헏픊옪쁢팚읺삲쫂몮 삲잞삲픦픦짆옪튾핒 34 몮콚삲 $PNNPOMZ6TFE$IJOFTF$IBSBDUFST ਇᇣӪᡆަԓ⨶Ӫ䈧≲༴㖊ӪDŽ 䍘䰞 ㉁ၥ 質問 [I«X§O א׃ 힖줆 ձワၥࡍࡿၥ࠸ワࡵࡿ㸹 ղ㉁ၥࢆࡍࡿࠋ 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맧픎맣픒칺핂펞숞몮많밚핂헟핖픚픒핂읂쁢잞Ύ멶푾 뺕줊빦읊칺핂펞숢많밚풂핂풑 ♧䗰ず⡤ ZÌ YÌO U²OH Uå ♧䗰ず⡤ ְ ְֲו׃一心同體 핊킺솧� ⚥ 朓鎉ず䗰ず䗝կ 䭷䙼䟝絡♧⥋䙀♧荜կ ゠馊ず莽 X¹ZV§U²OH[IÒV ヅ馉ず莼 ֲױ׃ֲואִ׀吳越同舟폲풢솧훊 傈 ✳➂ծ כת㢳ָֻ➂ך䗰ג׃חא♧ծ֮ך➂♧ַ ➂חֲ״ך㔿ֻ穠הֻֿאןկ ⚥ ゠馉䭷゠㕂➂ㄤ馉㕂➂կ 嫰㌇㔘絕✼⸔ず䗰⼸⸂䧶胿 㔭ꦼկ ꯑ 잖픚픒빦옪�컪잖픚좆핂쇶픒핂읂쁢잞 傈 侯ず㡦ָずׄ莼⛦חさׇծ ךꥷծ⼿⸂׃さ⽬ג堣 ⚥ִֿ⛦㕂ך佦✲ַ欰ת鎉衝կתծ⟗ך䝤 ְず㡦ָず䌎ׅ㜥さְֲחկ 帾靐鵴贊 TIÆON²VZVãOMñ ᒦ ꯑ 폲ゝ빦않칺앚뫊풢馉빦않칺앚핂짾펞�몮핖삲않쁢 帾閏黅䣁 ׳ֲִר׃深謀遠慮 킺졶풞엲 씉픊옪펂엲풂캏펞컪쁢풞쿦않솒엳멚쇶Ύ씉핂 헒삲읆칺앚슲핂핞읺펞핖멚쇶 ৢ ᅠ ⱦ ⚥ 䭷雦ⴢ䖤䖍ワ㺘 罋贊䖤䖍鵴կ ۴ ᧸ આ 傈 帾ֻ罋ִծ ְ㼛勻דת鋅ג׃鎘歗甧הֿגկ ꯑ 반픎뵎퐎젊핳앦읊뺂삲쫂쁢캫맏 40 $PNNPOMZ6TFE$IJOFTF$IBSBDUFST 41 Same Characters with Different Meanings Ⱂ梣棌 CÀNJOM¬OHM²OH Ⱂ倯繟➂ׄןֲשכ八方美人짷짆핆 涰䫔♶䮡 CãJ[I¨C¸O P 涰䫓♶丕ֲהסאׇֻׯמ 百折不撓 짿헖쭖푢 ⚥ 劤䭷璫䨪僇❬鲫侍կ ⛲欽⟃䕎㺁暟⡤㢩錜䯅猕✲暟㕐崞抲 ⚥ 䠐 䭷偼雿「ⵋ㢳㼰䮲䫓♶綫կ嫰㌇䠐䘊㗏䔁ㅷ蒜 猕կぞ欽勻䕎㺁⚹➂㢅✲㕐徽䖉➂䱸暟⥡ⵋկ梣棌 䊪絈荜䭷➂抲崞ծ䰦կろ餜⛏欽✵腉雭㥨ぐ猫➂暟կ 嫎կ䫓䮲䫓կ䮡䓭刼䒷⠼⚹㾄剪կ 傈 ⡦䏝ך䮲䫓ח鋅莹גծ 䘊刼הְֿז־կ չ涰䫓պ כ ⡦䏝䫓הֿկ չ♶丕պ כ寸ג׃刼ָהְֿזկ ꯑ 짿쩖벌펺솒힎팘쁢삲쁢씉픊옪킲읊먾슻솒씉픒뭋 힎팘픚 Ⱏ㶸Ⱏ虽 H±OHD¹OH±OHS²OH Ⱏ㶷Ⱏ司ְֲִֹ׳ֲֹ׳共存共榮뫃홂뫃폏 ⚥ Ⱏず㶷㖈 Ⱏず虽կ♧菙㢳䭷㕂♷㕂⛒ꢂ涸Ⱒ禸կ 傈 ✳חְ✼ָךך♳⟃א侯㼎ֽ⸔ֻזהֿׅさג欰 㶷׃ծ חה司ִהֿկ ꯑ 벦캂몮벦쩖폏Ύ벦핦캂팒맞 傈 ח㼎ג׃ծ㥴䩝ֻׄזְׁ׳䮶莹ֲֿהկתծ״ך ֲ➂זկַֿו鋅ג妀挿ְזך繟➂ך䠐ַկ չⰒ倯պ֮כ ײ倯ぢկֿך鎉衝כծ䝤ְ䠐ד欽ְָהֿ㢳ְկ ꯑ 펂쁞졶옪쫂빦팒읒삲풂짆핆Ύ뿒묺펞멚빦숞욶몿멚 쫂핂쁢짷쩣픊옪�켆쁢칺앚Ώ펺얺짷졂픦핊펞쁳� 칺앚ΐ팒줂핊펞빦혾믖틷콞샎쁢칺앚 㷍䋒♧霿 K«C¸ZÌOV± 㷎䋒♧開ְֹֻךס 季布一諾 몒핊빧 ⚥ 㷌䋒➂せ 䖍雷⥋欽➡♶ՠ鎉կ㷌䋒涸䪫霿կ嫰㌇匦剣⥋ 欽♶ՠ鎉կ 傈 չ㷌䋒պ ך➂כせկ ⥋걾ֹד㛙ְ秈勲הֿךկ ꯑ 몒㷌䋒많쩖퍋콛핂않쁢씉픊옪�嘼빦않픦몒 쁢쩖킇빧핊핂졂볻킲쁢퍋콛픒핦힎�쁢칺앚핂 펖픚펞컪찒옽펺잊펔핂킇빧픒씉 渤♲ Z«[IÈTÀOZçV 渤♲ֲִֹײׁׯ׃ 益者三友핃핞캊푾 嫏加雼 HÀOHZ«N¸O§ ⶍ嫏加鏗אהֻרֲֹ׀剛毅木訥맣픦졷뿚 ᒦ ᅠ ⱦ ⚥ 㗏䔁嫎卓Ɀ加餘劰雼霹霢鵷ꛤ 姼㢅䭷鎉露靭 ৢ ⚥ 䭷姻湫涸ծ 剣霟⥋涸ծ錛ꢉ䎚涸剦կ 䢅կ㶯㶨獥곩➂涸㔊猫ㅷ餘կ 傈 ❛ꥷ♲זחג׃珏הֿך➂ךկ 姻הְ׃䙼ֲֿה 湫鎉ׅ姻湫➂זծ 铆㹋➂זծ 陎הֿך➂זկ ➂ֹ➰ה さֲח䔲גծ ➂ֲוַעץ铂կ ꯑ 칺뮎펂핞믾펞멚퓮핃켆쭎윦픦쩥핂않쁢씉픊옪헣힏칺 앚�묺픦솒읺읊힎�쁢칺앚힎킫핂핖쁢칺앚픒핂읂쁢잞 傈 䗰ָ䓼ֻծ גְג׃ַ׃孡תְׁזךկ չⶌ嫎պכ 孡䚍ָ䓼ֻ㾄תְׁז׃կ 䠐䘊ָ䓼ֻ暟✲ְׁזֻֽׄח תկ չ加鏕պ כ搀〡ד孡ָתְׁזկ 搀낦תׁזկ չ加鏕պ כ չ劰鏕պ չ劰ィպ ה剅ֻկ ꯑ 픦힎많뭁몮푷믾많핖픊젾붆짖핂펔몮잞쿦많헏픎칺앚픒 찒퓮 42 $PNNPOMZ6TFE$IJOFTF$IBSBDUFST 43 ۴ ᧸ આ Same Characters with Different Meanings ⴞ곯⛓❜ XÈOKåOH[IÌKJÀP ⴞ걸⛓❜ׄתךְֽסխ刎頸之交줆몋힎묞 〡蹓艎⵿ LçVN«G¸KJO 〡蹒艎ֲֻֽֿסא 口蜜腹劍 묺짎쫃멎 ⚥ ⴞ곯ⶵ腸㶨❛❛ 靏կ嫰㌇〳⟃ず欰娤ծⰟ䝕ꦼ涸 剦կ ⚥ 䕎㺁⚙涸杏查ꤗկ 傈 䗰 㖑ְ״鎉衝ָזַֽծ䗰כח⚥ך䝤䠐ָ弫ְג ֿהկ չ〡㺘պ כ欥ְ鎉衝ծ ♨㻝ז鎉衝הֿךկ չ艎պ כ艎⚥ך ְֲהָ֮ח䠐ַծ 䗰ח䝤䠐ִָ֮הךהֿկ ꯑ 핓픊옪쁢삺�픒잞빦쨑콛펞쁢�픒맞�몮핖삲쁢씉 傈 껷גⴖְוקְזծ 㔿ְד穠❛לꥷկ 䗰 鏩׃さꬌ䌢ח鋵㺘❛זꥷկ չⴞ걸պכ껷הֿⴖկ չ걸պ כ껷կ չⴞպ ⴖכծ 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