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Booklet of the 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters in China, Japan and the ROK

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中日韓
共同常用8
0
8漢字
Booklet of the 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters
in China, Japan and the ROK
中日韓 共同常用808漢字
Booklet of the 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters
in China, Japan and the ROK
Wdeoh#ri#Frqwhqwv
About the Chart of 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters
03
Chart of 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters
07
Ⱏず䌢欽㶵邌
Same Chinese Characters with Same Meanings
27
ず㶵ず⛏ず㶵ず纏
Same Chinese Characters with Different Meanings
31
ず㶵殯⛏ず㶵殯纏
Common Four-Character Idioms
41
Ⱏず㔊㶵䧭铂Ⱏ㔊㶵擾铂
Popular Words Among the Youth in the Three Countries
51
Reference
55
About the Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
57
Errnohw#ri#wkh#
;3;#Frpprqo|#Xvhg#Fklqhvh#Fkdudfwhuv#
lq#Fklqd/#Mdsdq#dqg#wkh#URN
Derxw#wkh#Fkduw#ri
;3;#Frpprqo|#Xvhg#Fklqhvh#Fkdudfwhuv
808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters
in China, Japan and the ROK
中日韩共同常用八百八汉字表
日中韓共同常用八百八漢字表
㽃㋸ㅣᛜ᷀⪓ゐ㽃ㅷ㹃
&RPPRQO\8VHG&KLQHVH&KDUDFWHUV´UHOHDVHGLQWKHWK1$7)LQ-XO\ 7ǀ\DNR
Hokkaido) and the trilateral expert meeting held in October, 2013 (Suzhou, China), the
revised version of the chart was submitted to the 9th NATF in April, 2014 (Yangzhou,
China).
㽃㋸ㅣ ᛜ᷀ ⪨ゐ ☘ 㽃ㅷ㹃ᱻ 㽃㋸ㅣ ᘃ᝔ㄿ ㇼ㠿 ᚤ㈃ 㽀Ⰷ ┟䀻ᚫㄿ 》㼣Ჯ⾟ ⎓ᴻᗧ
㎧⿔ㄿ 㿸∌ᛣ ᜷⌿ ᗨ᝔ㄿ ㈃◿ ┟㈃⾷ ᳧㼿⿓ 㮇≇㼿ᱻ Ď㽃㋸ㅣ ㅟ䁳ď ㅣ⛟ᚤ㈃ⳇ┟⪓
ⳇ䀻⪓㋸⽀ㅣ⛛⪓㋣㝃 ㄿ㈃⾟⾷᠗㛯㼿⿓⬇ㇼ᷿⾯᳋㽃㋸ㅣᛜ㮜┟䀻ㄿ⪨㎼ㄣ≃⬃᝔⾷⬃
ᛜ㮜㇨ㄣ≃ ⠯♯䅯 ⪓ゐ㼿ᱻ 㽃ㅷ⍣ 㝻㞃㼿ᛇㅷ 㼿ᱻ ⳃᶫ≃⬃ ⬇ㇼ㽏⾷ ㅯ⬃ ᗨ᝔ㄿ 㽃ㅷ
㇫┟ᗧịㅛ㮇≇ㄫᙗỔ㼿⿓ㇼ⎓㼿⿧᳋⛟㹃ᱻᬫセ⾷Ď㈃䁳㽃㋸ㅣㅟ䁳ď 䀲㡛ㅛᶫ
ᶫ⽣㤻㛯 ⾷⬃ ☃㹃ḃ Ďᛜ㮜 ᠗⛟ 㽃ㅷ ⳃ⼯ďㄫ 㮇᳧≃ ᷀ᬫ セ⾷ ⳋⳃḃ ㇫┟ᗧ䁳ㄿ ㋸᝔
⹋㇧゗ ⾷⬃ㄿ᭣ㄿᘃㇼㄫᙗ㚷ᬫセㄿĎ㈃䁳㽃㋸ㅣㅟ䁳ď ㋸᝔⽸㇧゗ ⾷⬃⛛ᛇḃ
ᙪㅛ᳋ ⪨᠗ḃ៧ㄧ㈃䁳㽃㋸ㅣ┟䀻ㆌᛧ䁳ㄿ⾷⬃⭳ᘃḃᙪㅬᲯ᳋
᪥୰㡑ඹྠᖖ⏝ඵⓒ₎Ꮠ⾲ࡣࠊ᪥୰㡑࢝ᅜࡢᨻ἞࣭⤒῭࣭Ꮫ⾡࣭ᩥ໬⏺ࡢ࢜ࣆࢽ࣭࢜ࣥࣜ
࣮ࢲ࣮ࡀᆅᇦࡢ༠ຊ࣭஺ὶࡸྛᅜ㛫ࡢㅖၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヰࡋྜ࠺ࠕ᪥୰㡑㈼ே఍㆟ࠖ ᪥ᮏ⤒
῭᪂⪺♫ࠊ᪂⳹♫ࠊ୰ኸ᪥ሗ♫୺ദ ࡢᥦゝ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㑅ᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ᪥୰㡑ࡢඹ㏻ᩥ໬ࡢ㇟
ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୕ᅜ࡛ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿ㢖ᗘࡢ㧗࠸₎Ꮠࢆඹྠ࡛ᢳฟࡍࡿヨࡳ࡛ࠊ㑅ᐃ࡟࠶ࡓ
ࡗ࡚ࡣྛᅜࡢ₎Ꮠࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿ㆟ㄽࢆ⤒࡚ྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋᮏ⾲ࡣࠊᖺ ᭶࡟ࠕ➨
ᅇ᪥୰㡑㈼ே఍㆟ࠖ ໭ᾏ㐨࣭Ὕ√†⏫ ࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠕඹ㏻ᇶᮏ₎Ꮠヨ᱌ࠖࢆᇶ࡟ࠊྠ
ᖺ᭶࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓᑓ㛛ᐙ఍ྜ ୰ᅜ࣭⸽ᕞ ࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࠊᨵゞࢆ⤒࡚ࠊᖺ ᭶ࡢࠕ➨ᅇ᪥
୰㡑㈼ே఍㆟ࠖ ୰ᅜ࣭ᥭᕞ ࡛ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ὀ㸸ୖグࡣ➨ᅇ᪥୰㡑ᩥ໬኱⮧
఍ྜ࡛⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ᒦ
The 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters were proposed at the Northeast Asia
Agency, and ROK’s JoongAng Ilbo. The NATF brings together opinion leaders of
China, Japan, and the ROK in the areas of politics, economy, academia, and culture to
discuss regional cooperation and exchanges as well as various issues in each country.
As an effort to extract Chinese characters that symbolizes the common culture and are
frequently used by the three countries, Chinese characters specialists from each country
ѝᰕ丙‫਼ޡ‬ᑨ⭘‫≹Ⲯޛ‬ᆇ㺘ᱟṩᦞѝᰕ丙йഭⲴ᭯⋫ǃ㓿⍾ǃᆖᵟǃ᮷ॆ⭼᜿㿱亶㻆䪸ሩൠ४
ᅠ
ⱦ
ৢ
Trilateral Forum (NATF) sponsored by Japan’s Nikkei Shimbun, China’s Xinhua News
ਸ֌оӔ⍱ԕ৺਴ഭ䰤䈨ཊ䰞仈ኅᔰሩ䈍ⲴĀьेӊ਽ӪՊā ᯠॾ⽮ǃᰕᵜ㓿⍾ᯠ䰫⽮ǃѝཞ
ᰕᣕ⽮ѫ࣎ Ⲵᔪ䇞䙊䗷ⲴDŽ䘉ᱟ൘㚄ਸ䘹ࠪйഭ䙊⭘仁ᓖ䖳儈Ⲵ≹ᆇˈԕ֌Ѫѝᰕ丙᮷ॆⲴ
‫਼ޡ‬䊑ᖱкᡰ‫Ⲵڊ‬ቍ䈅ˈ㓿䗷਴ഭ≹ᆇуᇦⲴ䇘䇪ˈ䘹ᇊᐕ֌ᐢ㓿ᆼᡀDŽᵜ㺘ᱟ൘ᒤᴸҾ
Āㅜ‫⅑ޛ‬ьेӊ਽ӪՊā े⎧䚃⍎⡧⒆⭪ кਁ㺘Ⲵlj䙊⭘‫Ⲯޛ‬ส⹰≹ᆇ㥹ṸNJⲴส⹰кˈ㓿
਼ᒤᴸѮ㹼ⲴуᇦՊ䇞 ѝഭ㣿ᐎ Ⲵ䇘䇪઼‫؞‬䇒ˈᒦ൘ᒤᴸѮ㹼ⲴĀㅜҍ⅑ьेӊ਽Ӫ
Պā ѝഭᢜᐎ ‫ޜ‬ᐳⲴDŽ ⌘˖ԕкⓀҾㅜ‫ޝ‬ቺѝᰕ丙᮷ॆ䜘䮯Պ䇞к‫ޜ‬ᐳⲴؑ᚟DŽ held discussions after discussions to select the 808 characters. Based on the draft of “800
4
$PNNPOMZ6TFE$IJOFTF$IBSBDUFST
5
۴
౐
᧸
᜹
આ
Errnohw#ri#wkh#
;3;#Frpprqo|#Xvhg#Fklqhvh#Fkdudfwhuv#
lq#Fklqd/#Mdsdq#dqg#wkh#URN
Wkh#Fkduw#ri#;3;#Frpprqo|#Xvhg#
Fklqhvh#Fkdudfwhuv#
Ⱏず䌢欽㶵邌
808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters in China, Japan and the ROK
㣣
Vdph#Fkdudfwhuv#zlwk#Vdph#Phdqlqjv
淸
淸
靑
靑
央
央
茶
茶
ず㶵ず⛏ず㶵ず纏
Same Characters with Same Meanings
$IJOFTF
,PSFBO
$IJOFTF
+BQBOFTF
,PSFBO
ኡ䚃
TIÀOEŸP
ᒣ㐨
ׁ‫ֲו׿‬
山道
칾솒
⌘᜿
[I¸Z«
ὀព
‫ְֲױ׍‬
注意
훊픦
ᕅሬ
ZåOEãP
ᘬᑟ
ְ‫ֲו׿‬
引導
핆솒
⋫⯇
[I«MJ P
἞⒪
‫ֲ׳׶׍‬
治療
�욚
ᰐᵏ
X¹RÌ
↓ᮇ
‫ֹ׬‬
無期
줂믾
ཌ䰤
Z§KJÀO
ኪ㛫
‫׿ַװ‬
夜間
퍊맒
ᰐ㿶
X¹TI«
↓ど
‫׃׬‬
無視
줂킪
᤹᪙
ŸON²
ᣨᦶ
֮‫ת׿‬
按摩
팖잖
ᰐ⨶
X¹Må
↓⌮
‫׶׬‬
無理
줂읺
↻։
D OZ¹
ṧవ
ׂ‫״׿‬
殘餘
핢펺
व
CÀP
㠜
ַ‫׿ל‬
駢
많짷
⤜䓛
E¹TIÆO
⊂㌟
‫׿׃ֻו‬
獨身
솓킮
ᐲ≁
TI«N¬O
ᕷẸ
‫׿׫׃‬
市民
킪짊
䈡ሬ
Z±VEãP
ㄏᑟ
‫ֲוֲײ‬
誘導
퓮솒
䇘䇪
UãPM¸O
ウㄽ
‫׿׹ֲה‬
討論
�옮
㾱⌘᜿
ZŸP[I¸Z«
せὀព
‫ְֲױ׍ֲ״‬
要注意
푢훊픦
ᆹᗳ
ÀOYÌO
Ᏻᚰ
֮‫׿׃׿‬
安心ㅤ
팖킺
ᇦާ
KJÀK¸
ᐙල
ַּ
㺓ᯉ
ZÌMJŸP
⾰ᩱ
ְ‫ֲ׳׶‬
衣料
픦욚
儈ᓖ
HÀPE¸
㧗ᗘ
਴ൠ
H§E«
ྛᆅ
ַֻ‫׍‬
各地
맏힎
߶༷
[IéOC§J
ԧ٬
KJŸ[I¬
౯್
ַ‫׍‬
價値
많�
䈳઼
ߋ༷
KÚOC§J
㌷ഛ
ּ‫ן׿‬
軍備
묾찒
㘳㲁
LãPMñ
⪃៖
ֲֿ‫׳׶‬
考慮
ᵲ䍩
[ G§J
㞧㈝
ׂ‫נ׏‬
ཊᮠ
EVÒTI¸
ከᩘ
ൠս
E«X§J
䇸Ⅺ
많묺
ֲֿ‫ו‬
高度
몮솒
‽ഛ
ׄ‫ן׿ױ‬
準備
훎찒
UJ PI¨
ㄪ࿴
‫׻ֲ׳׍‬
調和
혾
䜭ᐲ
EÚTI«
㒔ᕷ
‫׃ה‬
都市
솒킪
몮엲
䟾ᗳ
ZÈYÌO
㔝ᚰ
‫׿׃װ‬
野心
퍊킺
雜費
핯찒
⑙ᓖ
XÆOE¸
ᗘ
ֶ‫ו׿‬
溫度
폶솒
‫ֲׅ׋‬
多數
삲쿦
ᵏ䰤
RÌKJÀO
ᮇ㛫
ַֹ‫׿‬
期間
믾맒
ᆅ఩
‫ְ׍‬
地位
힎퓒
ᮓ↕
TŸOC¸
ᩓṌ
ׁ‫ש׿‬
散步
칾쫂
[IŸRÌ
ブḭ
ֺׁ
詐欺
칺믾
⸝ᵏ
EVãORÌ
▷ᮇ
‫ֹ׿׋‬
短期
삶믾
ս㖞
X§J[I«
఩⨨
ְ‫׍‬
位置
퓒�
䚃⨶
EŸPMå
㐨⌮
‫׶ֲו‬
道理
솒읺
५⯇
ZÌMJ P
་⒪
ְ‫ֲ׳׶‬
醫療
픦욚
䚃䐟
EŸPM¸
㐨㊰
‫׹ֲו‬
道路
솒옪
ഠ䳮
L¸OO O
ᅔ㞴
ֿ‫׿ז׿‬
困難
몲앎
ㆰ᱃
KJãOZ«
⡆᫆
ַ‫ְ׿‬
簡易
맒핂
ᆔ⤜
HÚE¹
Ꮩ⊂
ֿ‫ֻו‬
孤獨
몮솓
ㆰঅ
KJãOEÀO
⡆༢
ַ‫׿׋׿‬
簡單
맒삶
പᴹ
H¸ZçV
ᅛ᭷
ֿ‫ֲײ‬
固有
몮퓮
䐼䒷
DI²VDI¹
㌋㌉
‫׳׍ֲױ׍‬
躊躇
훊헎
⋫ᆹ
[I«ÀO
἞Ᏻ
‫׿֮׍‬
治安
�팖
$PNNPOMZ6TFE$IJOFTF$IBSBDUFST
ᅠ
ⱦ
ৢ
家具ㅤ
ᒦ
26
+BQBOFTF
۴
౐
᧸
᜹
આ
27
Errnohw#ri#wkh#
;3;#Frpprqo|#Xvhg#Fklqhvh#Fkdudfwhuv#
lq#Fklqd/#Mdsdq#dqg#wkh#URN
Vdph#Fkdudfwhuv#zlwk#Gliihuhqw#Phdqlqjv
ず㶵殯⛏ず㶵殯纏
Same Characters with Different Meanings
$IJOFTF
+BQBOFTF
,PSFBO
бᆱ
୎ᑀ
丁寧
EÌOHO¬OH
‫ְיְג‬
헣뼣
㸦ከࡃ┠ୖࡢ⪅ࡀ┠ୗࡢ⪅࡟㸧
ķሿᗳǃ䉘᝾DŽ
ࡼࡃゝ࠸ྵࡵࡿ㸪෌୕᠓ࢁ࡟ゝ
ĸ㓶㠤Ԅ㓶ઘࡠDŽ
࠸⪺࠿ࡏࡿࠋ
킮킮샇쭎삲먾슻쭎�삲
΍훊픦반몮킮훟
Ύ봊봊헣묞
⋑䭉ǃаᇊDŽ
㛫㐪࠸࡞ࡃࠋᚲࡎࠋࡁࡗ࡜ࠋ
ᐕཛ
ᕤኵ
工夫
HÒOHGV
ֻ‫ֲס‬
뫃쭎
᫬㛫ࠊᬤ
킪맒펺많
ᙍ㘳
ᆖҐ
반핂캫맏펾묺
ຮᙉ
኱ᐙ
大家
EŸKJÀ
‫ְַ׋‬٥ֶֶ‫װ‬
샎많
涺ࡉࢇ
ķབྷᡯᆀDŽ
ĸᇼ㼅ǃ⽮Պൠս儈ⲴᇦᓝDŽ
‫ְַ׋‬΍쒾펂빪믾쿮쏞쁢
힎킫핂핖쁢칺앚
Ύ샎멂줊
ֶֶ‫װ‬Ώ힟훊핆
ձ኱ࡁ࡞ᐙࠋ
ղᐩࢇࡔᐙࡸࠊ♫఍ⓗᆅ఩ࡢ
㧗࠸ᐙկ
к᡻
ୖᡭ
上手
TIŸOHTIçV
ַ‫ג׫‬٥ׄ‫׆ֲ׳‬
캏쿦
졶숞펺얺쭒
⭎฼ࡁࠋ
ķк䗩ǃ儈༴DŽ˄ਁ丣ǠȔǻ˅
㜭᡻ǃᒢሶDŽ
ĸ㜭᡻ǃ儈᡻DŽ˄ਁ丣ǭȜǛǯ˅
΍팬쿪컪픦칺앚
Ύ킪핟삲
΍퓒�뽠픎뫁ַ‫ג׫‬
Ύ콪틶많홙픚몮쿦ׄ‫׆ֲ׳‬
30
$PNNPOMZ6TFE$IJOFTF$IBSBDUFST
+BQBOFTF
,PSFBO
иཛ
୔ኵ
丈夫
[IŸOHGÚ
ׄ‫עֲ׳‬
핳쭎
ኵ
ķ‫ڕ‬ᓧⲴ⣦ᘱĸᕪ‫Ⲵڕ‬
ķ‫ڕ‬༞Ⲵ⭧ᆀ
ĸиཛ
빶
΍멂맣Ύ멺몮
ձኊ೺࡞⏨Ꮚ
ղኵ
བྷиཛ
኱୔ኵ
‫ڲ‬ϟ‫ڵ‬
EŸ[IŸOHGÚ
‫עֲ׳ְׄ׌‬
샎핳쭎
ᤷ᜿ᘇඊᇊǃาา↓↓Ⲵ⭧ᆀ
ពᚿࡢࡋࡗ࠿ࡾࡋࡓ❧ὴ࡞⏨Ꮚ
ࡢ࿧⛠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㡑ᅜㄒࡶྠࡌព ᤷн㾱㍗ǃ᭮ᗳǃ⋑䰞仈Ⲵ᜿ᙍDŽ ≹DŽоѝ᮷᜿ᙍ⴨਼DŽ
࿡࡛ࡍࠋ
픦힎많핖쁢윻빶컿픒핂읂쁢
뫪�픚먿헣펔픚잊펔픚
�샎핳쭎
བྷᇦ
˄ǴǙǠ˅
ķާᴹ㋮⒋ঊᆖᢰ㢪ᡆᆖ䇶
␺ঊⲴӪDŽ
ĸᤷᖸབྷⲴᾬᡯDŽ
˄ǟǟș˅
Ĺᡯь
$IJOFTF
⭎฼ࡁࠋࡍࡄࢀࡓᡭ୪ࡳկ
ពᚿࡢࡋࡗ࠿ࡾࡋࡓ❧ὴ࡞⏨Ꮚ
ࡢ࿧⛠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰ᅜㄒ࡜ྠࡌព
࿡࡛ࡍࠋ
ሿӪ
ᑠே
小人
YJãPS¨O
ֿ‫הן‬
콚핆
ķа㡜ᤷࡠሿᆖ䱦⇥Ѫ→Ⲵᆙ
ᆀ˗о丙䈝᜿ᙍ⴨਼DŽ
ேᚨࡢప࠸ேࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜㡑ᅜㄒ
࡜ព࿡ࢆඹ㏻ࡍࡿࠋ
ĸ૱ᗧվлⲴӪDŽоѝ᮷᜿ᙍ
⴨਼DŽ
оᰕ䈝᜿ᙍ⴨਼DŽ
ķа㡜ᤷࡠሿᆖ䱦⇥Ѫ→Ⲵᆙ
ᆀ˗
ĸ૱ᗧվлⲴӪDŽ
핆멷핂빼몮찒폂칺앚핊쫆펂
퐎묻펂퐎픦짆많맧픚
᪥ᮏㄒ࡜ྠࡌព࿡ࠋ
ձᡂே࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠊ≉࡟
ᑠᏛ⏕࠶ࡓࡾࡲ࡛ࡢᏊ㸹
ղேᚨࡢప࠸ேࠋ
΍펂읾팒핂
Ύ핆멷핂빼픎칺앚
к૱
ୖရ
上品
TIŸOHQåO
ׄ‫׿מֲ׳‬
캏
ķ䍘䟿ྭⲴ⢙૱DŽ
ရ㉁ࡢඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡉࡲࠋရ≀ࢆ ĸᖒᇩӪⲴ૱ᙗǃ૱ṬྭDŽਚ
⾲ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
ᴹᰕ䈝ѝਜ਼ᴹᖒᇩӪⲴ᜿
ᙍDŽ
힖핂푾쿦줊멂
΍힖핂푾쿦줊멂
Ύ핆핂뽠픚핊쫆펞컪잚핆
픒쌚튾핒
䍘䟿ྭⲴ⢙૱DŽ
ရ㉁ࡢඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡉࡲࠋရ≀ࡔ
ࡅ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
31
$IJOFTF
+BQBOFTF
,PSFBO
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+BQBOFTF
,PSFBO
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ୗရ
下品
⭘ᗳ
⏝ᚰ
用心
YJŸQåO
‫׿מ־‬

Z±OHYÌO
‫׿ֲׄ״‬
푷킺
ရ㉁ࡀప࠸ࡇ࡜ࠋရ≀ࢆ⾲ࡍࡇ ķ䍘䟿нྭⲴ⢙૱DŽ
࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
ĸ㋇؇ǃл⍱DŽ
힖핂빼픎줊멂
΍힖핂빼픎줊멂
Ύ먾�몮헎콛핆
䍘䟿нྭⲴ⢙૱DŽ
໬⢝⣬
化粧紙
IVŸ[IVÀOH[Iå
ֽ‫׫ֲָ׳׃‬
핳힎
໬⢝᫬࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿ⣬ࠋ
নྶ⭘Ⲵ㮴㓨DŽ
ছ⭏㓨DŽѝഭ䃎ǽᰕᵜ䃎ȃ䚅Ǚ
Ȁ⌘᜿DŽ
핳힎힎읊빦�뺂쁢잞픎⽡
欰紺읊훊옪틂삲
핳힎핳픦펊욷픒힎푾쁢섾
튾쁢홓핂
ࢺ࢖ࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࠋ୰ᅜㄒ࡜
᪥ᮏㄒࡢ㐪࠸࡟ὀពࠋ
ࠪᶕ
ฟ᮶
出來
DIÚM J
‫ֹד‬
�앦
팖펞컪짤픊옪빦폲삲�삲
ķ䍘䟿ǃ㔃᷌
ĸ᭦ᡀ
ķӾ䟼䶒ࠪᶕ˗
ĸӪ઼⢙䘋‫⽮ޕ‬Պ˗
Ĺਁ⭏һԦDŽ
΍헪잚슴
Ύ먾앦픦컿잋
ձ㸦ෆ࠿ࡽእ࡟㸧ฟࡿࡇ࡜㸹
ղ㸦ேࡸ≀ࡀ㸧ୡ㛫࡟ฟࡿࡇ࡜㸹
ճ஦௳ࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
Ⳟ㚹
⓶⫗
皮肉
Q¬S±V
‫ֻחמ‬
퓯
⓶⭵࡜➽⫗ࡢព࿡ࠋ
䇭ࡪǃ᥆㤖ǃ䇕䇭DŽоѝ᮷઼丙
ᤷⳞ઼㚹DŽ
䈝᜿ᙍн਼DŽ
많훋뫊캂
핞찒볺삲찖헣샎삲묻펂짝
⓶࡜⫗ࡢព࿡ࠋ
훟묻펂퐎픦짆많삲읒
㢲ⴞ
⠇┠
節目
KJ¨N¸
‫׭׃ס‬
헖졷
ձつ๎࡞࡝ࡢ᮲┠㸹
ղ₇๻࣭₇ዌ࣭ࢸࣞࣅ࡞࡝ࡢ
␒⤌ࠊ₇┠ࠋ
ķ㿴ࡉㅹⲴᶑⴞ˗
ĸᤷһᛵⲴ䱦⇥ˈ⇥㩭DŽ
㿴ࡉㅹⲴᶑⴞDŽ
΍뮪�슿픦혾
Ύ57옪믆앶
΍뮪�슿픦혾
Ύ삶몒쏞쁢삶앋
つ๎࡞࡝ࡢ᮲┠ࠋ
32
$PNNPOMZ6TFE$IJOFTF$IBSBDUFST
䈕䇽ӵᤷ⮉⾎Ⲵ᜿ᙍDŽоѝ᮷઼
ᰕ䈝᜿ᙍн਼DŽ
΍잖픚픒튾삲
Ύ힟훟삲훊픦삲
┿ᚰࢆ㎸ࡵ࡚Ẽࢆ౑࠺࡜࠸࠺ព
࿡࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡿࠋ୰ᅜㄒ࡜᪥ᮏㄒ
࡜ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ὀពࠋ
ရ㉁ࡀప࠸ࡇ࡜ࠋ
ॆྶ㓨
ⰻַ‫׵‬㢩‫ח‬⳿‫הֿ׷‬կ
ձᚰࢆ㓄ࡿࠊὀពࢆ㞟୰ࡍࡿ㸹 ķ⌘᜿ǃ䱢㤳˗
ղὀព࣭㆙ᡄࠋ
ĸ公㛾ǃнྭⲴԱമ 䍜ѹ
΍훊픦몋몒삲
Ύ빦츪픦솒
Ӕԓ
஺௦
交代
KJÀPEŸJ
ֲֿ‫ְ׋‬
묞샎
ࠕヲࡋࡃㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠖ
ࠕ
ࠊ㢗ࡴࠖ
ࠕ
ࠊᖐ
ࡗ࡚ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠖ
࡜࠸ࡗࡓព࿡ࠋ
΍컲졓삲팚엲훊삲
Ύ핆몒삲멂뻲훊삲
㺘⽪Ӕᦒ・൪ᡆ㙼䍓DŽ
㺘⽪Ӕᦒ・൪ᡆ㙼䍓DŽ
핊핂빦핒줂슿픒�옎옪솒잯팒
삲
❧ሙࡸᙺ๭ࡀࠕධࢀ᭰ࢃࡿࠖࠋ
㓖ᶏ
⣙᮰
約束
ZVÆTI¸
‫ֻ׉ֻװ‬
퍋콛
࠶ࡿ஦᯶ࡸேࡢ⾜ື࡞࡝ࢆ⣙᮰ࡍ
ࡿࠊไ㝈ࡍࡿࠊྲྀࡾ⥾ࡲࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ ᤷһ‫ݸ‬㓖ྭⲴһᛵDŽ
ㄒ࡜㡑ᅜㄒࡢព࿡࡜␗࡞ࡿࠋ
ᤷһ‫ݸ‬㓖ྭⲴһᛵDŽ
삶콛삲뮪헪삲핊쫆펂짝
묻펂퐎픦짆많삲읒
࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵྲྀࡾỴࡵࡽࢀࡓ஦
᯶ࠋ
퍋콛삲
‫⭏ݸ‬
ඛ⏕
先生
YJÀOTIÆOH
‫ְׇ׿ׇ‬
컮캫
♫஺ࡢሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏨ᛶࡢᑛ⛠
ķ㘱ᐸDŽᮉᆖ䰞ǃᢰ㜭઼㢪㜭
ⲴӪ˗
ĸ〠બԆӪᰦⲴᮜ〠˗
Ĺ∄㠚ᐡᒤ䮯ⲴӪDŽ
ķ‫˗⭏ݸ‬
ĸ㘱ᐸ˗
Ĺ‫⭏ݸ‬DŽ丙ഭশਢкᡀ൷侶ᇈ
㙼ѻаDŽ
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픒쭎읂쁢�
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ඛ⏕
33
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,PSFBO
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㐲៖
遠慮
ᶕᰕ
᮶᪥
來日
ZVãOMñ
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풞엲
M JS«
‫׍חְ׵‬
뺂핊
ᑗ᮶㸪ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽඛ
ᤷཆഭӪࡠᰕᵜDŽ
᰾ཙ
핳앦짆앦팬빮
핊쫆펞폶푆묻핆
᫂᪥
㐲࠸ᑗ᮶ࢆぢ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ῝ࡃ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ķഎ䚯ˈ䗎䘰˗
ĸᇒ≄˗Ĺ␡䈻䘌㲁DŽ
֌䖳䮯䘌Ⲵ㘳㲁DŽ
반핂캫맏몮젎읺뺂삲쫂삲
΍삲몮삲Ύ몆콞
Ώ반핂캫맏몮젎읺뺂삲쫂삲
㐲࠸ᑗ᮶ࢆぢ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ῝ࡃ⪃࠼
ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
䛚冄
㑧㨱
邪魔
YJ¨N²
ׄ‫תׯ‬
칺잖
ᝏ㨱
࿘⺽
ᚦ冄
푢묂팓잖
짷삲헎삲
ᝏ㨱
⊭䖖
Ỷ㌴
汽車
R«DIÆ
ֹ‫ׯ׃‬
믾�
荈⹛鮦
㺘⽪㹼䎠Ҿ䫱䚃кⲴࡇ䖖DŽ
㺘⽪㹼䎠Ҿ䫱䚃кⲴࡇ䖖DŽ
핞솧�
믾�폂�
㕲㐨ࡢิ㌴
䱦⇥
㝵ẁ
階段
KJÆEVŸO
ְַ‫׿׌‬
몒삶
অս
༢఩
單位
EÀOX§J
‫ְ׿׋‬
삶퓒
ձ㛗ࡉࡸ㔜ࡉᐜ㔞ࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿ
࡜ࡁࡢᇶ‽ࠋ
ղᅋయࡸᶵ㛵ࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࡢෆ
㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒊ᒁࠋ
ķ㺘⽪䇑㇇䮯ᓖǃ䟽䟿ǃᇩ䟿
ㅹⲴส߶DŽ
ĸᤷӾᆖṑ∅ъᡰ䴰Ⲵ䈮〻ส
߶٬DŽ
ķ㺘⽪䇑㇇䮯ᓖǃ䟽䟿ǃᇩ䟿
ㅹⲴส߶DŽ
ĸᶴᡀᵪ‫ޣ‬ǃഒփᡆަ޵䜘Ⲵ
䜘䰘DŽ
ձ㛗ࡉࡸ㔜ࡉᐜ㔞ࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿ
࡜ࡁࡢᇶ‽ࠋ
ղᅋయࡸᶵ㛵ࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࡢෆ
㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒊ᒁࠋ
΍삶퓒
΍삶퓒
Ύ믾
뫎핂빦삶�픦쭎컪짝쭎줆슿 Ύ헞
ᆖ䮯
Ꮫ㛗
學長
YV¨[IãOH
ָֻ‫ֲ׳׍‬
핳
ࠕẁ㝵ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛౑ࢃࢀࡿࠋ ķкᾬ˗ĸ亪ᒿǃㅹ㓗DŽ
ķᾬở˗ĸ亪ᒿǃㅹ㓗DŽ
⏨ᛶࡢඛ㍮
ᤷབྷᆖⲴᴰ儈䍏䍓ӪDŽ
བྷᆖⲴṑ䮯
ձ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜ྠࡌࡃࠕ㝵ẁࢆⓏ
ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡㸹
ղࡲࢀ࡟ࠊ㡰ᗎࠊ➼⣭ࡢព࿡
࡜ࡋ࡚౑ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
빶컿컮짾
샎픦뫊핳
኱ᏛࡢᏛ㛗
�캏헏핆삶몒픦픦짆옪튾핂젾� ΍몒삶
픦픦짆쁢펔픚
Ύ삶몒슿믗
੺䇹
࿌ッ
告訴
HŸPT¸
ֻֿ‫׉‬
몮콚
᪥㡑࡜ྠࡌࡃࠊἲᚊ⏝ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ≢⨥ࡢ⿕ᐖ⪅㸦ࡶࡋࡃࡣ௦⌮ே㸧
ἲᚊ⏝ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ≢⨥ࡢ⿕ᐖ
ࡀ≢ேࡢฎ⨩ࢆồࡵࡿࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓព
⪅㸦ࡶࡋࡃࡣ௦⌮ே㸧ࡀ≢ேࡢ
࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ࠕ࿌ࡆࡿࠖࠊ ਇᇣӪᡆަԓ⨶Ӫ䈧≲༴㖊ӪDŽ
ฎ⨩ࢆồࡵࡿࠖࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍ
ࠕ▱ࡽࡏࡿࠖࠊࠕゝ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓព
ࡿࠋ
࿡࡛౑ࢃࢀࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜㡑ᅜㄒ࡜ࡢ
㐪࠸࡟ὀពࠋ
묻짝핊쫆뫊잖�많힎옪쩣윮
푷펂옪컪몮콚삲쁢픦짆많핖픊
빦핊짦헏픊옪쁢팚읺삲쫂몮
삲잞삲픦픦짆옪튾핒
34
몮콚삲
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ਇᇣӪᡆަԓ⨶Ӫ䈧≲༴㖊ӪDŽ
䍘䰞
㉁ၥ
質問
[I«X§O
‫׿׮א׃‬
힖줆
ձワၥࡍࡿၥ࠸ワࡵࡿ㸹
ղ㉁ၥࢆࡍࡿࠋ
䰞仈
䰞DŽ䈒䰞DŽᨀ䰞DŽ䍘䰞DŽ
�줉삲�뭏삲
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㉁ၥࡋࡘࡶࢇၥ࡜࠸࢔ࣥࢣ
࣮ࢺࠋ
䘧ᜁ
㏞ᝨ
迷惑
N¬IV±
‫ֻ׻ְ׭‬
짆
㐨࡟㏞࠺ࠊࡲࡓࡣᚰࡀࡲࡼ࠸ࡲ ᤷഐԆӪⲴһᛵ㘼䚝ਇнྭⲴ㔃
ᤷ䘧䐟ǃ޵ᗳഠᜁDŽ
࡝࠺ࠋ
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밆픒핑삲쏞쁢잖픚핂잲삲
뮎�픚컿많킺묂옪풎묻펂짝 㐨࡟㏞࠺ࠊࡲࡓࡣᚰࡀࡲࡼ࠸ࡲ
࡝࠺ࠋ
훟묻펂퐎픦짆많삲읒
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差別
ᇦ޵
ᐙෆ
家內
DIÀCJ¨
ׁ‫אץ‬
�쪒
KJÀO§J
ַ‫ְז‬
많뺂
ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࠊ༊ูୖࡣ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜㡑ᅜㄒ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ
ࠕ౯್ほⓗ࡟ຎࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ➼ࢿ
࢞ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞ྵពࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ķ४࡛˗
ĸवਜ਼ᴹԧ٬ࡔᯝкվ࣓Ⲵ᜿
ᙍDŽ↗㿶DŽ
ķ४࡛˗
ĸवਜ਼ᴹԧ٬ࡔᯝкվ࣓Ⲵ᜿
ᙍDŽ↗㿶DŽ
ձᐙ᪘㸹
ղጔ
࿫ᆀ
ᇦ䟼DŽᇦӪDŽᇦᓝDŽ⋑ᴹѝ᮷઼
ᰕ䈝ѝĀ࿫ᆀāⲴ᜿ᙍDŽ
΍많혿
Ύ쭎핆
쭎핆
ᐙࡢෆࠋࡲࡓᐙ᪘ࠋᐙᗞࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ୰ᅜㄒ࡜
᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࠕጔࠖࡢព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ձᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࠊ༊ู㸹
ղ౯್ほⓗ࡟ప࠸࡜࠿ຎࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
�핂묺쪒핊쫆펂퐎묻펂삶펂
΍묺쪒
펞뺂쇪몋킪삲쁢쭎헣헏핆픦
Ύ몋킪삲
짆쁢펔픚
ࣹᕪ
ຮᙉ
勉强
NJãORJ OH
‫ֲ׳ֹ׿ץ‬
졂맣
↓⌮࡞ࠊ↓⌮ࡍࡿࠋ
ᆖҐDŽ
ࣹᕪDŽᇎ䱵⭏⍫ѝสᵜн⭘DŽ
줂읺삲펃힎옪삲
뫃쭎삲
↓⌮ࡍࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ౑ࢃࢀ
࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㔃ᶏ
⤖᮰
結束
KJ¨TI¸
ֽ‫ֻ׉׏‬
멾콛
ⵏ䶒ⴞ
┿㠃┠
眞面目
[IÆONJŸON¸
‫׭ׄת‬
힒졂졷
ᮏ᮶ࡢ࠶ࡾࡉࡲࡸጼࠊ┿ࡢ౯
್ࠋ
ķ৏ᴹⲴုᘱˈⵏ↓Ⲵԧ٬˗
ĸн䈤䈾Ⲵ䇔ⵏᘱᓖDŽ
৏ᴹⲴုᘱˈⵏ↓Ⲵԧ٬DŽ
�졶킃쫆캗
΍힒킺힒힎Ύ컿킲
ᮏ᮶ࡢ࠶ࡾࡉࡲࡸጼࠊ┿ࡢ౯್ࠋ
儈ㅹᆖṑ
㧗➼Ꮫᰯ
高等學校
HÀPEÈOHYV¨YJŸP
ֲֿ‫ֲֿ׏ֲָה‬
몮슿묞
ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯࠊ኱Ꮫ
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儈㓗ѝᆖ
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몮슿묞
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N§OH[IÒOH
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좋훟
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㔃DŽо丙䈝᜿ᙍ⴨਼DŽ
㔃DŽоᰕ䈝᜿ᙍ⴨਼DŽ
븫빦삲잖�삲
멾콛삶멾삲묻뫊픦짆솧핊
ᚿࡸ┠ⓗࢆྠࡌࡃࡍࡿ⪅ࡀ࠿ࡓ
ࡃ⤖ࡧࡘࡃࡇ࡜ࠋ
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౽ᐅ
便宜
Ự䇘
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檢討
CJŸOZ¬QJ OZJ
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KJãOUãP
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QJ OZJ탆삲
ክࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫ࠋ
⊹䘧ҾḀһ⢙ᘈ䇠Ҷ㠚ᡁDŽ
൘ỖѝDŽ
붖콛
폂훟졾숞
ክࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫ࠋ
ķ‫ׯ‬ᇌ
ĸᯩ‫ˈׯ‬ਸ䘲
ķ‫ׯ‬ᇌ
ĸᴰ䘁ཊ⭘ҾĀ‫࡙ׯ‬ᓇā
ձㄪ࡭ࡿࠊ⪃࠼ࡿࠊศᯒࡍࡿ㸹
ղ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࠊ⏕ά⩦័࡞࡝ 䈳ḕˈ㘳㲁ˈ࠶᷀DŽ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡑࡢㄗࡾࢆⅬ᳨ࡍࡿࠋ
䈳ḕˈ㘳㲁ˈ࠶᷀DŽ
΍탆삲
Ύ읺삲헏삲
ձᏳ࠸
ղ᭱㏆͆ࢥࣥࣅࢽ͇ࡢព࿡࡛
౑ࢃࢀࡿ
΍멎�삲Ύ짦컿삲
ㄪ࡭ࡿࠊ⪃࠼ࡿࠊศᯒࡍࡿࠋ
⡡Ӫ
ឡே
愛人
ŸJS¨O
ְ֮ׄ‫׿‬
팮핆
멎�삲쭒컫삲
仌㢢
㢦Ⰽ
顔色
Z OT§
ְֶַ‫׹‬٥ָ‫ֻ׳׃׿‬
팖캗
ṇᘧ፧ጻ㛵ಀ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㓄അ⪅ࠋ
↓ᔿႊါ‫ޣ‬㌫ѻཆⲴᛵӪDŽ
ᜊே
΍葿Ύ겣葿ծ孡葿
Ώ㺁頖ΐ厩俱
ķ㝨Ⲵ仌㢢ˈ㹰㢢
ĸ䶒ᆄǃᛵ㔚
㝨㢢
헣킫핆뫎몒펞핖쁢짾푾핞
헣킫핆뫎몒푆픦팮핆
ᙻӪ
캗�빦팖욚캗밢
펊뭂착팖캗캗
㢦Ⰽ⾑┦ẼⰍⰍ
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Frpprq#Irxu0Fkdudfwhu#Lglrpv
Ⱏず㔊㶵䧭铂Ⱏ㔊㶵擾铂
Same Characters with Different Meanings
⟄䗱⠛䗱 ZåYÌODIV OYÌO ⟃䗰⠗䗰 ְ‫ ׿׃׿ד׿׃‬以心傳心 핂킺헒킺
⚥ ⡰侄犣㸹欽露կ
䭷猋䒓露俑俑㶵罜⟃䗰湱⠛䱇կ
♧邅䌄宐 ZÌZÌEŸJTIVå ♧邅䌒宏 ְ‫ ְְׅ׋ְ׍‬一衣帶水 핊픦샎쿦
傈 俑㶵‫װ‬鎉衝‫׾‬⢪‫׮גֻז׻‬ծ
ֶ✼ְ‫ך‬䗰‫ה‬䗰‫ד‬ׄさֲֿ
⚥ ♧勴邅䌄呋杞瑹涸宏կ
䭷赡剣寐屎廩湱ꥫ⡎猋♶
‫ה‬կ‫כה׮‬犣㸹‫ך‬铂‫ד‬ծ鎉衝‫װ‬俑㶵‫ד‬邌ׁ‫➣ְז׸‬岀‫ך‬
냯‫׾‬ծ
䌌ַ‫׵‬䓌㶨‫ך‬䗰‫ח‬⠗ִ‫׾הֿ׷‬䠐㄂‫׋׃‬կ
չ䗰ֿֿ‫׹‬
‫ג׏׮⟃׾‬䗰ֿֿ‫ח׹‬⠗‫ֲ׋א‬պ
‫ה‬鎮铣‫׷ׅ‬կ
鵴♶駈⟃䧭⚹❛䖂涸꣖烯կ
傈 ✳‫ךא‬㖑㚖‫ך‬꟦ָ♧劤‫ך‬䌒‫זֲ״ך‬稢ꞿְ䊛‫װ‬䂟‫ד‬ꥫ
‫גְג׏׋‬ծ
‫׶זהו׿הק‬ず㡦‫ְֲה‬䠐㄂կ
ꬌ䌢‫ח‬ְꟼ
⤘‫ְֲ׾‬㜥さ‫ח‬⢪ֲկ
ꯑ 컫많ꅻ鶉퐎많컻핂잖픚픊옪잖픚펞헒삲쁢씉픊옪
΍잞옪턶컲졓쿦펔쁢킺폲씉픎잖픚픊옪밶삹쁢쿦짤
펞펔삲쁢잞Ύ잖픚뫊잖픚핂�몮잞픒힎팘팒솒픦
칺많헒삺쇶
ꯑ 퐅픦씮퐎맧픎줊핂않쁢씉픊옪΍홏픎맣쏞쁢믆퐎
맧픎맣픒칺핂펞숞몮많밚핂헟핖픚픒핂읂쁢잞Ύ멶푾
뺕줊빦읊칺핂펞숢많밚풂핂풑
♧䗰ず⡤
ZÌ YÌO U²OH Uå
♧䗰ず⡤ ְ‫ ְ׋ֲו׿׃׏‬一心同體 핊킺솧�
⚥ 朓鎉ず䗰ず䗝կ
䭷䙼䟝絡♧⥋䙀♧荜կ
゠馊ず莽 X¹ZV§U²OH[IÒV ヅ馉ず莼 ‫ ֲױ׃ֲואִ׀‬吳越同舟폲풢솧훊
傈 ✳➂ծ
‫כ׋ת‬㢳ֻ‫ָ➂ך‬䗰‫ג׃חא♧׾‬ծ֮‫ך➂♧׮ַ׋‬
➂‫חֲ״ך‬㔿ֻ穠‫הֻֿאן‬կ
⚥ ゠馉䭷゠㕂➂ㄤ馉㕂➂կ
嫰㌇㔘絕✼⸔ず䗰⼸⸂䧶胿
㔭ꦼկ
ꯑ 잖픚픒빦옪�컪잖픚좆핂쇶픒핂읂쁢잞
傈 侯ず㡦ָずׄ莼‫׶⛦ח‬さ‫ׇ׻‬ծ
‫ך׉‬ꥷծ⼿⸂‫׃‬さ‫⽬ג׏‬堣
‫⚥׋ִֿ׶⛦׾‬㕂‫ך‬佦✲ַ‫׵‬欰‫׋׸ת‬鎉衝կ‫׋ת‬ծ⟗‫ך‬䝤
ְず㡦ָず䌎‫׷ׅ‬㜥さ‫ְֲ׮ח‬կ
帾靐鵴贊
TIÆON²VZVãOMñ
ᒦ
ꯑ 폲ゝ빦않칺앚뫊풢馉빦않칺앚핂짾펞�몮핖삲않쁢
帾閏黅䣁 ‫ ׳׶׿ֲִר׿׃‬深謀遠慮 킺졶풞엲
씉픊옪΍펂엲풂캏펞컪쁢풞쿦않솒엳멚쇶Ύ씉핂
헒삲읆칺앚슲핂핞읺펞핖멚쇶
ৢ
ᅠ
ⱦ
⚥ 䭷雦ⴢ䖤䖍ワ㺘
罋贊䖤䖍Ɤ鵴կ
۴
౐
᧸
᜹
આ
傈 帾ֻ罋ִծ
ְ㼛勻‫דת‬鋅‫ג׃‬鎘歗‫׾‬甧‫הֿ׷ג‬կ
ꯑ 반픎뵎퐎젊핳앦읊뺂삲쫂쁢캫맏
40
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Same Characters with Different Meanings
Ⱂ꬗梣棌 CÀNJŸOM¬OHM²OH Ⱂ倯繟➂‫׿ׄןֲש׏כ‬八方美人짷짆핆
涰䫔♶䮡 CãJ[I¨C¸O P 涰䫓♶丕‫ֲהסאׇֻׯמ‬  百折不撓 짿헖쭖푢
⚥ 劤䭷璫䨪僇❬鲫侍կ
⛲欽⟃䕎㺁暟⡤㢩錜䯅猕✲暟㕐崞抲
⚥ 䠐 䭷偼雿「ⵋ㢳㼰䮲䫓♶綫կ嫰㌇䠐䘊㗏䔁ㅷ蒜⴮
猕կぞ欽勻䕎㺁⚹➂㢅✲㕐徽䖉➂䱸暟꬗꬗⥡ⵋկ梣棌
䊪絈荜䭷➂抲崞ծ䰦կろ餜⛏欽✵腉雭㥨ぐ猫➂暟կ
嫎կ䫓䮲䫓կ䮡䓭刼䒷⠼⚹㾄剪կ
傈 ⡦䏝‫ך‬䮲䫓‫ח‬鋅莹‫׮ג׸׻‬ծ
䘊‫׾‬刼‫הְֿז־‬կ
չ涰䫓պ

‫כ‬
⡦䏝‫׮‬䫓‫הֿ׷׸‬կ
չ♶丕պ
‫כ‬寸‫ג׃‬刼ָ‫הְֿז׵‬կ
ꯑ 짿쩖벌펺솒힎팘쁢삲쁢씉픊옪킲읊먾슻솒씉픒뭋
힎팘픚
Ⱏ㶸Ⱏ虽 H±OHD¹OH±OHS²OH Ⱏ㶷Ⱏ司ֹ‫ְֲִ׳ֹ׿׊ֲ׳‬共存共榮뫃홂뫃폏
⚥ Ⱏず㶷㖈
Ⱏず虽կ♧菙㢳䭷㕂♷㕂⛒ꢂ涸Ⱒ禸կ
傈 ✳‫חְ✼ָך׮ך♳⟃א‬侯㼎‫ֽ⸔ֻזהֿ׷ׅ‬さ‫ג׏‬欰
㶷‫׃‬ծ
‫ח׮ה‬司ִ‫הֿ׷‬կ
ꯑ ΍벦캂몮벦쩖폏Ύ벦핦캂팒맞
傈 ‫׌‬
‫ח׸‬㼎‫׮ג׃‬ծ㥴䩝ׄ‫ֻזְׁ׳‬䮶‫׷‬莹ֲֿ‫ה‬կ‫׋ת‬ծ‫״ך׉‬
ֲ‫➂ז‬կ‫׵ַֿו‬鋅‫׮ג‬妀挿‫ְזך‬繟➂‫ך‬䠐ַ‫׵‬կ
չⰒ倯պ‫֮כ‬
‫׷ײ׵‬倯ぢկֿ‫ך‬鎉衝‫כ‬ծ䝤ְ䠐㄂‫ד‬欽ְ‫ָהֿ׷׸׵‬㢳ְկ
ꯑ ΍펂쁞졶옪쫂빦팒읒삲풂짆핆Ύ뿒묺펞멚빦숞욶몿멚
쫂핂쁢짷쩣픊옪�켆쁢칺앚Ώ펺얺짷졂픦핊펞쁳�
칺앚ΐ팒줂핊펞빦혾믖틷콞샎쁢칺앚
㷍䋒♧霿 K«C¸ZÌOV± 㷎䋒♧開ֹ‫ֻ׌׍ְךס‬  季布一諾 몒핊빧
⚥ 㷌䋒➂せ
䖍雷⥋欽➡♶ՠ鎉կ㷌䋒涸䪫霿կ嫰㌇匦剣⥋
欽♶ՠ鎉կ
傈 չ㷌䋒պ
‫ך➂כ‬せ⵸կ
⥋걾‫׷ֹד‬㛙ְ秈勲‫הֿך‬կ
ꯑ 몒㷌䋒많쩖퍋콛핂않쁢씉픊옪�嘼빦않픦몒
쁢쩖킇빧핊핂졂볻킲쁢퍋콛픒핦힎�쁢칺앚핂
펖픚펞컪찒옽펺잊펔핂킇빧픒씉
渤♲⿼ Z«[IÈTÀOZçV 渤♲⿼ִֹ‫ֲײ׿ׁׯ׃‬ 益者三友핃핞캊푾
⴮嫏加雼 HÀOHZ«N¸O§ ⶍ嫏加鏗‫אהֻרֲֹ׀‬剛毅木訥맣픦졷뿚
ᒦ
ᅠ
ⱦ
⚥ ⴮㗏䔁嫎卓Ɀ加餘劰雼霹霢鵷ꛤ
姼㢅䭷鎉露靭
ৢ
⚥ 䭷姻湫涸ծ
剣霟⥋涸ծ錛ꢉ䎚涸剦⿼կ
䢅կ㶯㶨獥곩➂涸㔊猫ㅷ餘կ
傈 ❛ꥷ‫♲׷זח׭׋ג׃‬珏‫הֿך➂⿼ך‬կ
姻‫הְ׃‬䙼ֲֿ‫ה‬
‫׾‬湫鎉‫׷ׅ‬姻湫‫➂ז‬ծ
铆㹋‫➂ז‬ծ
陎‫הֿך➂ז‬կ
➂‫ֹ➰ה‬
さֲ‫ח‬䔲‫ג׏׋‬ծ
⿼➂‫ֲו׾‬‫׾ַע‬‫׋ץ‬铂կ
ꯑ 칺뮎펂핞믾펞멚퓮핃켆쭎윦픦쩥핂않쁢씉픊옪헣힏칺
앚�묺픦솒읺읊힎�쁢칺앚힎킫핂핖쁢칺앚픒핂읂쁢잞
傈 䗰ָ䓼ֻծ
‫גְג׃׶ַ׏׃‬‫׶‬孡‫תְׁזך‬կ
չⶌ嫎պ‫כ‬
孡䚍ָ䓼ֻ㾄‫תְׁז׃‬կ
䠐䘊ָ䓼ֻ暟✲‫ְׁזֻֽׄח‬
‫ת‬կ
չ加鏕պ
‫כ‬搀〡‫ד‬‫׶‬孡ָ‫תְׁז‬կ
搀낦‫תׁז‬կ
չ加鏕պ
‫כ‬
չ劰鏕պ
չ劰ィպ
‫׮ה‬剅ֻկ
ꯑ 픦힎많뭁몮푷믾많핖픊젾붆짖핂펔몮잞쿦많헏픎칺앚픒
찒퓮
42
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43
۴
౐
᧸
᜹
આ
Same Characters with Different Meanings
ⴞ곯⛓❜ XÈOKåOH[IÌKJÀP ⴞ걸⛓❜‫׶׻ׄתךְֽ׿ס‬խ刎頸之交줆몋힎묞
〡蹓艎⵿ LçVN«G¸KJŸO 〡蹒艎⶛ֲֿ‫׿ֻֽסא׫‬ 口蜜腹劍 묺짎쫃멎
⚥ ⴞ곯ⶵ腸㶨❛❛
⿼靏կ嫰㌇〳⟃ず欰娤ծⰟ䝕ꦼ涸
剦⿼կ
⚥ 䕎㺁⚙꬗涸杏查꣊ꤗկ
傈 䗰
㖑‫ְ״‬鎉衝‫׵ָזַֽ׾‬ծ䗰‫כח⚥ך‬䝤䠐ָ弫‫׷ְג׍‬
ֿ‫ה‬կ
չ〡㺘պ
‫כ‬欥ְ鎉衝ծ
♨㻝‫ז‬鎉衝‫הֿך‬կ
չ艎⶛պ
‫כ‬艎‫⚥ך‬
‫ְֲה׷ָ֮⶛ח‬䠐㄂ַ‫׵‬ծ
䗰‫ח‬䝤䠐ָ֮‫ִה׋ךהֿ׷‬կ
ꯑ 핓픊옪쁢삺�픒잞빦쨑콛펞쁢�픒맞�몮핖삲쁢씉
傈 껷‫׮ג׸׵ⴖ׾‬ְ‫וקְז‬ծ
㔿ְ⿼‫ד‬穠‫❛׋׸ל‬ꥷկ
䗰
‫׾‬鏩‫׃‬さ‫׋׏‬ꬌ䌢‫ח‬鋵㺘‫❛ז‬ꥷկ
չⴞ걸պ‫כ‬껷‫הֿ׷ⴖ׾‬կ
չ걸պ
‫כ‬껷կ
չⴞպ
‫׷ⴖכ‬ծ
‫׷יכ‬䠐կ
չ❛պ
‫כ‬
չֲֿպ
‫׮ה‬铣‫׬‬կ
ꯑ 졷픒쩶쿦핖쁢쩥핂않쁢씉픊옪캫칺欰娤읊맧핂쿦핖
쁢잲푾콚훟ꅾ쩥
픊옪멗픊옪쁢�헖빦잖픚콛픎픚멑
㔋꬗嘽姐 T«NJŸODIéHÆ խ㔋꬗嘽姐‫ַ׉׿׭׃‬四面楚歌칺졂�많
⚥ 彁✵銮嘼ꪵ桬고
鄃⴫齦㔭✵㘡♴կ고ⱙ㢳寐⚎➂⴫
齦ㄏ宪ⱙ涺㈖嘼姏ꪵ桬⟃⚹鄃宪ⱙ㔊꬗⺫㔵桬⚌ꦼ䧭
㖈⛔寐鴝荈ⴞկ㔊꬗嘼姏嫰㌇ꤳⰅ㔊꬗「佯ⵋ鴩㷏甧
偼涸璮㞮㖑կ
傈 ワ㔲ָ‫גץׅ‬侯‫⿾װ‬㼎‫ד‬ծ
‫ֻ׋׏ת‬㷏甧‫ג׃‬ծ
⸔ֽ‫װ‬㄂倯
ְָ‫הְֿז‬կ
‫׋ת‬ծ
‫תׁך׉‬կ
㷏甧搀կ
ꯑ 칺짷펞컪슲읺쁢�嘼빦않픦뽆앦않쁢씉픊옪헏펞멚숦얺
탆핆캏�빦뿒묺픦솒풎솒짩픒쿦펔쁢몮잋캏�펞찮힞픒
핂읂쁢잞
꜂灇կ
♧⠓⯄♧⚠呋կ
傈 ㄏ⟀‫װ‬佟⟀‫ָוז‬‫ח‬㢌刿ׁ‫ג׸‬ծ
♧㹀‫הְֿז׃‬կ劉
⳿‫׋׃‬ㄏ⟀ָ㢧倯‫ֲ׮כח‬何‫ְֲה׷׸׵׭‬կ
ꯑ 팒�펞졓옇픒뺂읺몮컪헎뼏펞삲킪짢붊삲쁢씉픊옪΍쩣옇
픦맪헣핂뻖줂찖쩖펺짍픒쿦많펔픚픒핂읂쁢잞Ύ팒�
펞혾켆獆玃읊쭎뫊몮헎뼏펞멅펂슲핒픒핂읂쁢잞
⼪ꛮ♧〄 RJÀOKÚOZÌGŸ ⽬堣♧넿ְֹֹ‫אל׏‬ 危機一髮 퓒믾핊짪
ᅠ
ⱦ
ৢ
⚥ ䷫稊㼊実
䱱稊կ㖈랱农⚥㼊䪪կぞ嫰㌇尴剣➂䭷㼋杝荈
⚥ 傍児〄䋒涸ㄏ⟀
儺♳㽟何✪կ嫰㌇絑䌢何」⚺䓎ㄤ⸅岀
ᒦ
冝⚥䷬程 ŸO[IÒOHNÒTVç 农⚥垷稊֮‫ֻׁ׮ֲױ׍׿‬暗中摸索팢훟졶캗
劉⟀凃何 [IÀPM«OHN¸HãJ 劉⟀凃何‫ְַרְ׸ֲ׳׍‬ 朝令暮改 혾옇졶맪
⚥ 嫰㌇Ⲃ♰⽬կ
傈 ‫אהמ‬꟦麪ִ‫ל‬ծ
ꬌ䌢‫⽬ז‬ꤹ‫ח‬ꤒ‫׷ׅהֲ׹‬戭䨫ꥷկ넿‫ך‬
傈 䩛ַָ‫׮׶‬搀ְ⚥‫ד‬ծ
֮‫ה׸ֿ׸‬鑐‫הֿ׷׫‬ծ
湡垥‫ח‬ぢַ‫׏‬
‫ךג‬鑐遤ꐪ‫ׅדהֿך‬կ
ӟ
չ垷պ
‫⚥כ‬㕂铂‫ה‬ꯑ㕂铂‫ה‬ずׄ
ֻ
չ䷫պ
‫׮ה‬剅ֻկ
嬁♧劤‫זַ׆׻ךוק‬麪ְ‫ד‬ծ
⽬ꤹ‫װ‬㔭‫ח‬ꤒ‫ֲַוַ׷‬
‫ך‬ծ
ֹ‫ְז⽬ג׭׻‬戭䨫ꥷ‫ְֲ׾‬կ
ꯑ 젆읺�빦옪�뮮⼪ꈘ핂빦쇦쁢줊멂픒븚펂샇밂삲쁢씉픊
ꯑ 펂숮콛펞컪콞픒섢슺펂�쁢삲않쁢씉픊옪펂잊힞핟픊옪
옪샇핳펞않솒븘펂힖슽퓒쿪맒픒찒퓮핂읂쁢잞
칺줊픒팚팒뺂엲픒핂읂쁢잞
44
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45
۴
౐
᧸
᜹
આ
Same Characters with Different Meanings
ⴗ煕楂熋 RJÆDVÒ[IV²N² ⴗ煕楂熋‫תֻ׋ׁ׏ׇ‬ 切磋琢磨 헖��잖
⚥ 㼛낦ծ
錬ծ桪ծ瀖⸇䊨ⵖ䧭暟կ嫰㌇㷕⛴䧴灇瑔꡼곿傞䕹
姼㉀雭✼湱《Ɤ㢅何姻緂挿կ
傈 㷕㉏‫➂װ‬䗗‫ֲ׉׏ְ׶״׾‬ֹ♳‫הֿ׷־‬կ
‫׋ת‬ծ⿼➂ず
㡦ָ✼ְ‫׃ת⸠ח‬さְ畸✯‫׃‬さ‫ג׏‬ծ
Ⱏ‫ח‬ぢ♳‫הֿ׷ׅ‬կ
ꯑ 폳솚픒핞읂몮훒옪틆몮븚옪�몮맖팒착픒뺂삲않쁢씉픊
옪줆핂빦핆멷픒맖몮살픚
剣偽湱欰 ZçVX¹YJÀOHTIÆOH 剣搀湱欰ֲ‫ְֲׇ׉׬‬有無相生 퓮줂캏캫
⚥ 䭷剣ㄤ偼僽〳⟃湱✼鲮涸կ
Ⱖ巐⛏⛲僽䭷濨湼⿽倯涸㼅
甧♷鲮꣊꣉湱欰涸Ⱒ禸կ
傈 剣‫ה‬搀‫כ‬ծ
剣ָ֮‫׉ֿג׏‬搀ָ֮‫׶‬ծ
搀ָ֮‫׉ֿג׏‬剣ָ֮
‫ְֲה׷‬湱㼎涸‫ז‬ꟼ⤘‫ד‬㶷㖈‫הֿ׷ׅ‬կ
ꯑ 퓮剣퐎줂搀많묞❛✼펺캫멶빦쁢핊
宐忹瀖瑬 TIVåEÌTI¬DIVÀO 宐忹瀖瑬‫׿ׇׇֹֹגְׅ‬ 水滴石穿 쿦헏컫�
⚥ 宏 ♶⨡㖑忸瀖㣢⛲腉鄃忸瑫կ嫰㌇〪銲剣䛎䗰♶倖⸕
⸂✲㽟♧㹀腉䧭⸆կ
傈 㼭ְׁ⸂‫׮ד‬琎‫׫‬ꅾ‫ל׸ז‬䓼㣐‫ִה׋ךהֿ׷זח⸂ז‬կ

չ宏忸պ
‫♧כ‬忸‫ך‬宏ծ
չ瀖瑫պ
‫כ‬瀖‫ח‬‫הֿ׷ֽ֮׾‬կ
㣔邆偽綟 UJÀOZÌX¹G§OH 㣔邆搂簧‫ֲק׬ְ׿ג‬խ 天衣無縫 �픦줂쫗
⚥ 霢⠛霹
➱㥍涸邅剪尴剣邅綟կ㸣繟偼緂ծ崻搫♧⡤կ
傈 暟✲‫ח‬䪮䊪‫ךוז‬䕎騊ָ‫ֻז‬荈搫‫תׁז‬կ
㣓➂٥㣓㥍‫ך‬邅
ꯑ 줊짷풆핂솚픒쑹쁢삲쁢씉픊옪짆짆핂않솒붆훎
뽆엳졂�핊픒핂욾쿦핖픚픒찒퓮핂읂쁢잞
ꯑ 컮뼎픦퐅펞쁢짢쁞힖핞읺많펔삲쁢씉픊옪΍컿멷핂빦
펆솧슿핂잲푾핞펾큲얺풚혾믖솒붆짊섾많펔픚Ύ킪빦줆
핳핂믾묞읊쭎읾헏핂펔펂믇핞펾큲얺풎
ৢ
ᅠ
ⱦ
⚥ ⾱䭷➂孖く䖤껒
剣⡭ꢀ庶䧬կぞ欽⚹獥곩㣕渿⚅⛒Ⱙկ
ずⴁ㡜렼艎կ
۴
౐
᧸
᜹
આ
傈 㣕‫ך⚅ך‬䕎㺁կ
㣕‫ד‬㸜嚂‫ז‬欰崞‫׾‬㋐‫ן‬嚂‫תׁ׬׃‬կ㊣
佟ָ遤‫׸׻‬ծ
➂ղָㄤ‫ז‬欰崞‫׾‬‫תׁ׷‬կ
弫艎‫ד‬艎‫בא‬
‫׍ֲ׾׫‬ծ
駈‫ד‬㖑꬗‫גְ׋׋׾‬䬝㶨‫׷ה׾‬䠐ַ‫׵‬կ
ꯑ 짾읊숞슪읺몮섷핂읊�삲쁢씉픊옪짾쭖읺젇몮섷핂
읊�쁢뽎핂읊삲흗잲푾캂믾홙픎킪헖픒잞
46
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렽艎ⴁ㡝 HéG¸KÌSãOH 렼艎䷼㠫ֿ‫ֲ׳ֹׄ־ֻס‬鼓腹擊壤 몮쫃몋퍟
‫כח‬ְ湡ָ‫׵ַהְֿזֻ׋׏ת‬ծ
俑畍‫װ‬鑖姏ָ‫הׂ׻‬
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中日韓
共同常用8
0
8漢字
Booklet of the 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters
in China, Japan and the ROK
中日韓 共同常用808漢字
Booklet of the 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters
in China, Japan and the ROK
Download