Grade Level GRADE 10 School DAILY LESSON LOG DepEd Order No. 42, s. 2016 Learning Area SCIENCE Teacher Teaching Dates and Time I. OBJECTIVES A. Content Standard B. Performance Standard C. Learning Competency Write the LC code for each. D. Objectives Quarter 3RD QUARTER The learners demonstrate an understanding of: The information used to make proteins How changes in a DNA molecule may cause changes in its product Mutations that occur in sex cells as being heritable. N/A Explain how protein is made using information from DNA (S10LT-IIId-37) At the end of this lesson, the learners are expected to: 1. Describe the structure of DNA and RNA 2. Identify the functions of DNA and RNA 3. Create a Venn Diagram of DNA and RNA in terms of structure, function, and location. Structure and Function of DNA and RNA II. CONTENT III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teacher’s Guide pages 267-268 2. Learner’s Materials pages 3. Textbook pages 4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR) Portal Science 10: Quarter 3 – Module 4.1 B. Other Learning Resource IV. PROCEDURES A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson PowerPoint Presentation Laptop A. B. C. D. Greetings Prayer Checking of Attendance Setting up of classroom rules / Quick “kamustahan” RECALL The teacher will present a picture of a nerve cell and the learners will identify its parts. ELICIT B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson ACTIVITY #1: LET’S PLAY CROSSWORD! The teacher will show a PowerPoint presentation of a crossword and will choose random learners to find the words written in the word pool. ENGAGE C. Presenting instances of new lesson Examples/ Phosphate Ribose Deoxyribose Alanine Guanine Cytosine Uracil Purine Pyrimidine Thymine Uracil Purine Pyrimidine D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills # 1 E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #2 GROUP ACTIVITY Procedure: 1. The class will be divided into five groups. 2. Each group will be given an activity sheet. 3. The groups will be given 15 minutes to finish the activity. ACTIVITY #3: PART 1 – CHECK YOUR DNA AND RNA! EXPLORE PART 2 – CHECK YOUR BASES! F. Developing mastery EXPLAIN G. Finding practical application of concepts and skills in daily living H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson ELABORATE OUTPUT PRESENTATION The teacher will let the learners present their group outputs in 3-5 minutes. The teacher will facilitate the learners throughout their presentation. ACTIVITY #5: CONSTRUCT A DNA MODEL Venn Diagram Direction: Create a Venn diagram about the difference of DNA and RNA in terms of their structure, function, and location. DNA RNA I. Evaluating learning Direction: Answer the following questions carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer and write it on a ¼ sheet of paper. 1. Which of the following contains the bases adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine? a. DNA b. mRNA c. RNA d. tRNA 2. What kind of sugar does RNA have? a. Deoxyribose b. Galactose c. Lactose d. Ribose 3. Where is DNA primarily found in eukaryotic cells? a. Mitochondria b. Cytoplasm c. Nucleus d. Endoplasmic Reticulum 4. What is the main function of DNA? EVALUATE a. Genetic information storage b. Lipid synthesis c. Waste disposal d. Energy production 5. What type of genetic information does RNA carry? a. Amino acid sequences b. Lipid composition c. Carbohydrates structures d. Protein functions 6. What can you found in the nucleus that moves to specialized cytoplasm regions depending on what type it formed? a. DNA b. mRNA c. RNA d. tRNA 7. How many rings structure does purines have? a. One b. Four c. Three d. Two 8. Which of the following is true about RNA molecules? a. They are always double-stranded b. They are involved in converting c. They are found only in prokaryotic cells d. They are responsible for storing genetic information. 9. What kind of bonds are between the two strands of a DNA segment that holds the nitrogen bases together? a. Covalent bonds b. Hydrogen bonds c. Ionic bonds d. Metallic bonds 10. DNA strands run ___ in relation to each other. a. Antiparallel b. Both b and c c. Parallel d. Perpendicular J. Additional Activities for Application or Remediation EXTEND V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation who scored below 80% C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/ discover which I wish to share with other teachers? Assignment: Direction: Bring the following materials to the next meeting: 1. Crayons (blue, green, yellow, pink, violet, red) 2. Scissors 3. Paste/tape 4. ¼ size illustration or long size folder. 10 - CRAB 10 – PRAWN 10 - LOBSTER ___ / ___ ___ / ___ ___/___ ___ / ___ ___ / ___ ___/___ Yes/No ____ Yes/No ____ Yes/No ___