Challenge Setting up political systems Why would this contribute to his consolidation and maintenance of power? Establish his goals and make his rule legitimate Controlling media and censorship Relationship with the USA Relationship with the USSR The economy Promoting revolution and independence movements in developing world Dealing with opposition Surveillance and control of the Cuban people Implementing social policies for literacy campaigns How did Castro fare? Did his policies strengthen or weaken his position in Cuba? A Fundamental Law of the Republic decreed that authority now rested in a Council of Ministers, led by Castro as Prime Minister. Press freedom was severely restricted. The University of Havana lost its autonomy and came under government. It was the biggest problem in his consolidation of power. Public show trials were held of ministers, officials, and previous supporters of Batista. Many were subsequently executed. Huber Matos, a key military figure in the 26 July movement but a strong anti-communist, was removed and imprisoned for treason. The moderate leaders of the labour unions were removed and replaced by pro-Castro communists. The University of Havana lost its autonomy and came under government.