MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
(An Elective for Grade 8)
Course Description:
The subject Biotechnology encompasses the history and development of Biotechnology. Through this subject, the learner will demonstrate understanding
of basic Science concepts within the framework of science, technology and society.
Course Objectives:
This subject will enable the learner to demonstrate understanding of basic concepts and processes in biotechnology as deepened by other disciplines to:
1. analyze/solve problems critically
2. think innovatively/creatively
3. make informed decisions to enhance the integrity and wellness of the human person
4. protect the environment
5. conserve resources in order to sustain quality life
Quarter Content Standards
The learners should demonstrate
understanding of…
1st
Quarter A. Biotechnology Timeline
Innovation in the field of biotechnology
Performance Standard
exhibits understanding of the important
events that leads to the essential discoveries
in the field of biology.
create a timeline showing the recent
innovation and invention in the field of
biotechnology
Proper use of laboratory
apparatus/equipment
Biotechniques
Biological Techniques, Procedures and
Methods
1. preparation of reagents
2. Aseptic Technique
3. Preparation of Microbial Media
4. Sterilization and disinfection
5. Preparation of Biological specimen
Most Essential Learning Competencies
Duration
Learners discusses the important historical events
that lead to the development of biotechnology
Week 1
Creating a timeline of events that shows the
recent innovation in the field of biotechnology
Week 1
The learners should be able to...
Explain the methods proper handling of compound Week 2
microscope
Properly use laboratory apparatus/equipment
demonstrates the following biological
techniques, procedures and methods for
laboratory activities.
Discuss the proper ways in handling the
Autoclave, Balance, Pipette and Burette
Week 3
discuss the ways of preparation of reagents
Week 4
cite an example of effective aseptic technique and
its importance.
Week 5
explain the ways in preparation a microbial media
Week 6
cite an example of effective sterilization and
disinfection technique and its importance in our
daily life.
Week 7
explain the different ways in preparation a
biological specimen
Week 8
2nd
Quarter Biotechnology
A. Traditional Biotechnology
differentiate traditional biotechnology and
modern technology
B. Modern Biotechnology
Genetic Engineering
Tools of Genetic Engineering
Recombinant DNA Technology
Explain the tools and methods used in
genetic engineering and explain how genetic
materials of organisms are manipulated.
outline main steps in recombinant DNA
technology
C. Commonly Used Microbes in
Biotechnology
discuss techniques or practices used in traditional
biotechnology (cheese, toyo, vinegar making, nata
de coco production)
Week 1
discuss techniques or practices used in modern
biotechnology
Week 2
describe the different tools and methods used in
genetic engineering.
Week 3
discuss how the genetic materials of organisms
are manipulated.
Week 4
discuss main steps in recombinant DNA
technology
Week 5
explains the uses of recombinant DNA
Research on commonly used microbes and
explain how biotechnology can be used in
developing beneficial products.
Week 6
identify the commonly used microbes in
biotechnology and explains its benefits.
Week 7
explain how biotechnology can be used in
improving certain techniques or practices in
developing beneficial products.
Week 8
Discusses the relevance of the Human Genome
Project (the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base
Week 1
Molecular Genetics
DNA to respect diversity of life and
Grading promote overall wellness.
3rd
Human Chromosomes
A. Human Genome Project
explains the relevant goal of the Human
Genome Project
pairs that make up human DNA,)
B. DNA History
create a timeline that shows the relevant
events in the discovery of DNA
discusses the important people and their
contributions in the discovery of the DNA.
Week 2
C. DNA Structure and Chemistry
create a 3-D model of a DNA structure (with
discusses the structure and function of the DNA
Week 3
explain the importance and the process of DNA
replication
Week 4
D. Central Dogma
o replication
o transcription
o translation
create a 3-D model showing replication,
transcription and translation
explain the processes involves in DNA
transcription
Week 5
explain the processes involves during translation
Week 6
explain how might transcription and translation
help us to produce a protein.
Week 7
analyze the vital role of DNA, RNA and proteins in
the transmission of hereditary traits.
Week 8
Explain and discuss what is a mutation.
Week 1
Explain the different causes of a mutation
Week 2
Explain the different types of gene mutation
(frameshift and point mutation)
Week 3
Explain the different types of chromosomal
mutation
Week 4
Explain how mutation in DNA affects an individual
Week 5
Discuss the different types of genetic diseases.
Week 6
label)
Mutation

Gene Mutation
create a model showing a gene mutation

Chromosomal Mutation
create a model showing a Chromosomal
mutation

Genetic Disorders
Applications of Biotechnology
Biotechnology in Health
Biotechnology in Agriculture
Create a brochure on Genetic Disorder
Awareness
Explain the causes of the different genetic
Biotechnology in Industry
Biotechnology in Environment
diseases
Week 7
Prepare
d by:
Week 7
DAINA
FAITH
E.
NAORBE
Cite an application of DNA technology in Health
Cite an application of DNA technology in
Agriculture
Week 7
Cite an application of DNA technology in Industry
Week 8
Cite an application of DNA technology in
Environment
Week 8
Subject
Teacher