CHAPTER 1 : TYPES AND COMPONENT OF A COMPUTER
1.1 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
1. In your opinion, which type of computer (desktop, laptop, tablet) offers the best balance
between portability and processing power? Why?
2. Do you think touchscreens are a more intuitive way to interact with computers compared to
traditional keyboards and mice? Explain your reasoning.
3. If you could design a new type of input device, what would it be and how would it improve
user interaction with computers?
4. When choosing a monitor, which factors (size, resolution, refresh rate) do you prioritize
the most and why?
5. Imagine you're stranded on a deserted island. Which piece of hardware would be the most
useful and why? Would software be of any value?
6. Do you think the line between hardware and software is becoming increasingly blurred?
Explain your thoughts.
7. In your experience, which type of software (operating system, productivity suite, games)
has the biggest impact on a user's overall computing experience?
8. When it comes to computer performance, is it better to prioritize upgrading hardware or
software first? Justify your answer.
9. If you could add one new feature to a popular operating system (e.g., Windows, MacOS),
what would it be and why would it be beneficial?
10. Do you think advances in artificial intelligence will eventually render traditional
hardware obsolete? Explain your perspective.
1.2 MAIN COMPONENTS OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM
1. In your opinion, is having a large amount of RAM more important than a powerful CPU
for everyday tasks like browsing the web and using productivity software? Why or why not?
2. Imagine you're a gamer. How would you prioritize the upgrade order of your computer's
components (CPU, GPU, RAM, storage) for the best gaming experience?
3. Do you think cloud storage is a viable replacement for traditional hard drives and solidstate drives? Explain your thoughts on the advantages and disadvantages.
4. When choosing a keyboard and mouse, what features (ergonomics, programmability,
wireless connectivity) are most important for you and why?
5. With the increasing popularity of virtual assistants, do you think input devices like
keyboards and mice will become obsolete in the future? Explain your reasoning.
6. Security is a major concern when using computers. Which component (CPU, RAM,
storage) do you think plays the most crucial role in computer security, and why?
7. In your experience, have you ever encountered a situation where a faulty component (e.g.,
RAM, graphics card) caused unexpected computer behavior? Describe the situation and how
you identified the culprit.
8. Imagine you're designing a new computer. Would you prioritize upgradability of
components or a sleek, compact design? Why?
9. Do you think future computer systems will integrate all components (CPU, RAM, storage)
onto a single chip for improved performance? Explain the potential benefits and drawbacks.
10. With the growing trend of miniaturization, how small do you think computer components
can realistically become before encountering limitations?
1.3 OPERATING SYSTEM
1. When choosing an operating system for a new computer (e.g., Windows, MacOS, Linux),
what factors (user interface, security, compatibility) do you prioritize the most and why?
2. Do you think a command-line interface (CLI) can be just as user-friendly as a graphical
user interface (GUI) for experienced users? Explain your reasoning.
3. With the rise of mobile computing, do you think traditional desktop operating systems will
eventually become obsolete? Why or why not?
4. Imagine you're a creative professional (e.g., graphic designer, video editor). Which
operating system features (multitasking, file management, software compatibility) are most
crucial for your workflow?
5. Security updates are essential for operating systems. However, they can sometimes
introduce bugs or compatibility issues. How do you weigh the benefits of security updates
against potential drawbacks?
6. Do you think operating systems should be completely free and open-source, or is there a
value in paid, proprietary systems? Explain your perspective.
7. With the increasing popularity of cloud-based applications, do you think the role of the
traditional operating system will diminish in the future? Why or why not?
8. Imagine you could design a new feature for a popular operating system. What would it be
and how would it improve user experience?
9. When troubleshooting computer problems, how often do you suspect the operating system
to be the culprit? Explain your reasoning.
10. Do you think future operating systems will become more intelligent and context-aware,
anticipating user needs and preferences? Explain the potential benefits and drawbacks.
1.4 TYPES OF COMPUTERS
1. In the fight against climate change, do you think advancements in low-power computing
will make desktops obsolete in favor of more energy-efficient devices like laptops and
tablets? Explain your reasoning.
2. With the growing popularity of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), what type
of computer (desktop, laptop, wearable) do you think will be best suited for these
technologies? Why?
3. Imagine you're a student. Which type of computer (desktop, laptop, tablet) offers the best
balance between portability, affordability, and functionality for your academic needs?
Explain your choice.
4. Smartphones are becoming increasingly powerful. Do you think they will eventually
replace the need for traditional laptops for basic tasks like web browsing and email? Why or
why not?
5. When considering accessibility for people with disabilities, which type of computer
(desktop, laptop, tablet) offers the most flexibility and potential for customization? Explain
your answer.
6. With the growing trend of remote work, what features are most important in a computer
used primarily for video conferencing and online collaboration?
7. Security is crucial for businesses. Would you recommend a desktop or a laptop for a
business environment, and why? Are there any security considerations specific to each type?
8. Imagine you're a digital nomad who travels and works remotely. Which factors
(portability, battery life, internet connectivity) would be most important when choosing a
computer for your lifestyle?
9. Do you think there will be a future need for specialized computers like supercomputers or
mainframes, or will advancements in personal computer technology make them obsolete?
Explain your reasoning.
10. As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to develop, do you think there will be entirely
new types of computers specifically designed for AI applications? Explain your thoughts on
the potential capabilities and limitations of such machines.