Financial Accounting June 2012 Time allowed: 2 hours ALL 50 questions are compulsory and MUST be attempted. Do not open this paper until instructed by the supervisor. This question paper must not be removed from the examination hall. Kaplan Publishing/Kaplan Financial Paper F3 ACCA REVISION MOCK ACCA F3: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING © Kaplan Financial Limited, 2012 The text in this material and any others made available by any Kaplan Group company does not amount to advice on a particular matter and should not be taken as such. No reliance should be placed on the content as the basis for any investment or other decision or in connection with any advice given to third parties. Please consult your appropriate professional adviser as necessary. Kaplan Publishing Limited and all other Kaplan group companies expressly disclaim all liability to any person in respect of any losses or other claims, whether direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or otherwise arising in relation to the use of such materials. All rights reserved. No part of this examination may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission from Kaplan Publishing. 2 KAPLAN PUBLISHING REVISION MOCK QUESTIONS ALL 50 questions are compulsory and MUST be attempted 1 2 Which of the items listed below could appear in a company’s statement of cash flows? (i) Dividends received. (ii) Bonus issue. (iii) Irrecoverable debts. (iv) Proceeds of a sale of a non-current asset. (v) Surplus on the revaluation of a non-current asset. A (i), (ii) and (iv) B (i), (ii) and (iii) C (i) and (iv) D (ii) and (v) (2 marks) The following bank reconciliation has been prepared by the company’s bookkeeper as at 31 July 20X9: Overdraft per bank statement Add: Unpresented cheques Less: Lodgements/deposits credited Bank overdraft per cash book $ 7,700 18,300 30,600 –––––– 4,600 –––––– What is the correct balance per the cash book? 3 A $4,600 overdraft B $4,600 positive C $20,000 positive D $20,000 overdraft (2 marks) A company lets out a number of properties. The total rent received in the year ended 31 July 20X9 was $902,400. The following amounts were received in advance or were in arrears at the dates shown: Rent received in advance Rent in arrears ( all subsequently received ) 31 July 20X9 $ 61,300 33,500 1 August 20X8 $ 27,600 41,700 What amount of rental income should appear in the statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 July 20X9? A $944,300 B $860,500 C $821,700 D $876,900 KAPLAN PUBLISHING (2 marks) 3 ACCA F3: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 4 At 1 August 20X8 a company had receivables of $26,000 and an allowance for receivables of $1,860. During the year ended 31 July 20X9 credit sales totalled $300,000, payments from credit customers were received amounting to $295,000 debts totalling $6,800 were written off. At 31 July 20X9 it was decided to write off further irrecoverable debts amounting to $2,600. At 31 July 20X9 it was decided to make an allowance for receivables of 10% at the year end. What figure should appear in the company’s statement of comprehensive income for the net irrecoverable debt expense for the year ended 31 July 20X9? 5 A $11,260 B $11,560 C $9,700 D $9,100 (2 marks) Extracts from the income statement of XYZ Ltd for the year to 31/12/Y0 are provided below: Revenue Cost of sales Operating profit $2,170,000 ($682,000) $258,000 What is the gross profit margin? 6 A 12% B 38% C 69% D 42% (2 mark) On 1 August 20X8 Ernie was owed $45,300 by his credit customers. During the year Ernie’s credit sales totalled $523,720. Discounts allowed totalled $3,500, returns from customers were $2,800 and dishonoured cheques amounted to $4,800. On 31 July 20X9 Eric was owed $48,720 from his credit customers. What was the amount received from credit customers during the year ended 31 July 20X9? 4 A $509,200 B $514,000 C $525,640 D $518,800 (2 marks) KAPLAN PUBLISHING REVISION MOCK QUESTIONS 7 Patel, a limited liability company, has provided the following details relating to motor vehicles for the year ended 31 August 20X9: 1 September 20X8 1 November 20X8 1 January 20X9 1 March 20X9 1 March 20X9 Opening balance at cost Disposals of car at cost Purchase for cash for new vehicles Acquired a new vehicle, details provided are: − Part exchange allowance for an old car − Cash paid Cost of old car disposed $ 280,000 48,000 60,000 18,000 12,000 18,000 The company’s policy is to charge depreciation at 20% per year on the straight line basis, with proportionate depreciation in the years of purchase and disposal. What should be the depreciation charge for the year ended 31 August 20X9? 8 9 A $57,200 B $59,000 C $64,400 D $57,800 (2 marks) Marble’s sales are $600,000, cost of sales $475,000. Mark up is: A 126% B 26% C 21% D 79% (2 marks) A business carried out an inventory count on 8 August 20X9 and valued its inventory at cost of $17,800. During the period from 1 August to 8 August the following transactions took place: Purchases $5,400 Sales $8,160 The mark up was 20% on cost. What is the correct value of closing inventory at cost at 31 July 20X9? A $19,200 B $20,560 C $18,928 D $16,400 KAPLAN PUBLISHING (2 marks) 5 ACCA F3: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 10 The following sales tax account has been provided by Bobby for the quarter ended 31 July 20X9. The account was prepared by an inexperienced book keeper. Bal b/d (amount owing to the tax authority) Sales (sales tax element) Bal b/d Sales tax account Bank (part payment on account to the tax authority) 45,800 587,500 Purchases (sales tax element) Purchases returns (sales tax element) Bal c/d –––––– 633,300 –––––– 20,800 564,000 19,975 28,525 –––––– 633,300 –––––– 28,525 What is the correct sales tax balance for the quarter ended 31 July 20X9? 11 A $21,475 debit B $68,475 credit C $28,525 credit D $48,500 credit (2 marks) A company had provided income tax for the previous year of $80,000 however, it paid income tax of $77,000 this year. At the year-end, the company estimates that $76,000 is owed in relation to income tax for the current year. What amount will be shown in the statement of comprehensive income for the current year-end in respect of the income tax? 12 A $79,000 B $76,000 C $73,000 D None of the above (2 marks) Coal Ltd acquired 60% of the ordinary share capital of Fire Ltd on 31/12/X8 for $120,000. At this date the net assets of Fire Ltd were $150,000 and the fair value of the non controlling interest was $45,000. What was the good will arising on acquisition? (2 marks) 6 KAPLAN PUBLISHING REVISION MOCK QUESTIONS 13 Mistique Ltd made sales of $200,000. At the start of the period inventory was valued at $20,000. At the end of the period Mistique Ltd had made a gross profit of $5,000 and held inventory valued at $35,000. $20,000 of the purchases were paid in cash. Their statement of financial position showed money owed from credit customers at $75,000 and money owed for purchases at $35,000. Mistique Ltd’s payable days were: 14 A 61 days B 67 days C Insufficient detail to calculate D 144 days (2 marks) An extract of the statements of financial position of Harry plc and its subsidiary William plc at 31 December X9 are set out below: Current Assets: Inventory Trade Receivables Harry plc William plc $3,150 $2,000 $1,250 $1,500 In the year to 31 December X9 Harry plc sold inventory to William plc valued at $1,000, half of these goods remained in the inventories giving rise to unrealised profit. Harry charged William at cost plus a mark-up of 25%. What is the value of inventory recorded in the group accounts for year end 31 Dec X9? (2 marks) 15 Which of the following are books of prime entry? (i) Cash book (ii) Bank statements (iii) The journal (iv) Sales returns day book (v) The general ledger A All the above B (i), (ii) and (iii) and (iv) C (i), (iii) and (iv) and (v) D (i), (iii) and (iv) KAPLAN PUBLISHING (2 marks) 7 ACCA F3: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 16 17 Which of the accounting standards listed below give guidance on tangible and intangible non-current assets? A IAS 2 and IAS 16 B IAS 7 and IAS 10 C IAS 16 and IAS 38 D IAS 2 and IAS 7 (2 marks) A company has provided the following balances: Payables ledger control account $18,000 List of total individual payables $18,200 The book keeper has also provided the following additional information: (i) A credit purchase invoice amounting to $100 was not recorded anywhere. (ii) The purchase day book was undercast by $200. (iii) Debit balances totalling $100 were not included in the list of the total individual payables balances. What is the corrected balance on the payables ledger control account and the list of total individual payables balances? 18 8 Payables ledger control account Total individual payables balances A $18,300 $18,300 B $18,300 $18,200 C $17,900 $18,400 D $18,200 $18,200 (2 marks) Which of the items below would be included in the statement of changes in equity? (i) Opening balance of the share premium account. (ii) Profit for the year. (iii) Dividends proposed after the year end. (iv) Revaluation surplus. (v) Issue of shares. A All the above B (i), (ii) and (iii) and (iv) C (i), (ii) and (iv) and (v) D (i), (iii) and (iv) and (v) (2 marks) KAPLAN PUBLISHING REVISION MOCK QUESTIONS 19 The following errors have been discovered in the records of Ami, a limited liability company: (i) The rent account was credited with a payment of rent amounting to $3,000. The bank account was correctly recorded. (ii) Credit sales totalling $2,000 were not recorded in the books. (iii) A payment of $89 was correctly recorded in the bank account but was debited in the payables as $98. What was the original suspense account figure before the above errors were discovered? (2 marks) 20 Sara, a limited liability company, depreciates its plant and machinery at 20% per annum on the reducing balance basis on assets held at the period end. On 1 January 20X9 it held a machine which had cost $20,000 in the year ended 31 December 20X7. In the year ended 31 December 20X9 the company part-exchanged this machine for a new machine. The amount paid for the new machine was $17,000 and a part exchange allowance of $13,000 was allowed for the old machine. What is the profit or loss on disposal of the old machine? 21 A Profit $800 B Profit $3,000 C Loss $200 D Profit $200 (2 marks) Filo owns 70% of Pastry and sells goods to Pastry for $4,000 marking a profit margin of 25%. At the year end Pastry recorded 25% of these goods in closing inventory having failed to find a buyer. What is the unrealised adjustment required in the group accounts? A $250 B $175 C $1000 D $200 KAPLAN PUBLISHING (2 marks) 9 ACCA F3: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 22 William, a limited liability company, has the following building in its financial statements as at 30 June 20X9: Cost Accumulated depreciation Net book value $1,200,000 $(300,000) ––––––––– $900,000 ––––––––– It has been decided to revalue the property to $1,800,000 on 1 July 20X9. What is the double entry to record the above revaluation? $ 23 A Dr Dr Cr Cost Accumulated depreciation Revaluation reserve 600,000 300,000 900,000 B Dr Cr Cost Revaluation reserve 900,000 900,000 C Dr Cr Cost Revaluation reserve 600,000 600,000 D Dr Cr Cr Revaluation reserve Cost Accumulated depreciation 900,000 600,000 300,000 (2 marks) The following items are listed in the company’s financial statements as at 31 August 20X9: Payables Cash Buildings Receivables Inventory Bank overdraft $ 20,000 2,000 80,000 15,000 21,000 5,000 What is the capital at 31 August 20X9? (2 marks) 10 KAPLAN PUBLISHING REVISION MOCK QUESTIONS 24 25 Which of the following statements is incorrect? A Under the consistency concept items must always be treated in the same way even if circumstances change. B According to the money measurement concept only items which can be objectively expressed in monetary terms should be included in the financial statements. C The prudence concept involves an exercise of caution when making estimates in financial statements. It therefore ensures that assets and income are not overstated and losses and liabilities are not understated. D According to the materiality concept an item is material if its omission or misstatement might reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of the users. (2 marks) A company made a profit of $250,000 for the year after charging depreciation of $28,000. During the year it paid off a loan of $50,000, made payments for non-current assets totalling $90,000, issued shares for $100,000 and had an increase in inventories of $18,000. What will be the increase in cash and bank balances at the end of the year? 26 A $256,000 B $192,000 C $220,000 D $260,000 (2 marks) Handy, a limited liability company, has the following balances in its statement of financial position as at 30 June 20X8 and 30 June 20X9: Current liabilities Taxation payable Proposed dividends (declared before the year end) Non-current liabilities 10% Loan notes Capital and reserves Retained profits 30 June 20X9 $ 30 June 20X8 $ 16,000 4,000 10,000 2,000 70,000 70,000 105,000 55,000 What is the profit before interest and tax of Handy for the year ended 30 June 20X9? A $82,000 B $78,000 C $77,000 D $28,000 KAPLAN PUBLISHING (2 marks) 11 ACCA F3: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 27 28 Which of the following is not a profitability ratio? A ROCE B Gross Profit Margin C Asset Turnover D Acid Test Ratio (2 marks) If Y Ltd’s ROCE is 26.4 % and its Operating Profit Margin is 26.7%, what is its asset turnover to two decimal places? (2 marks) 29 30 Which of the following statements is correct? A All research and development expenditure must be written off in the period during which the expenditure is incurred B Dividends proposed after the year end must be accrued in the accounts C Contingent liabilities should always be provided in the accounts D A change in an accounting policy will result in a prior period adjustment (2 marks) The following information relates to Barbara’s business for the year ended 30 June 20X9: Sales Returns outwards Opening inventory Carriage outwards Carriage inwards Purchases Goods withdrawn by the owner Closing inventory Discounts received $ 800,000 12,000 60,000 3,800 4,500 780,000 1,600 62,000 5,500 What is the expected gross profit for the year? 12 A $31,100 B $7,100 C $62,455 D $70,000 (2 marks) KAPLAN PUBLISHING REVISION MOCK QUESTIONS 31 Max acquired 100% of the share capital of Ruby on 1 Jan 20X7. At this time Ruby’s retained earnings stood at $15,000. Below is an extract of the statements of financial position of the two companies at the 31 Dec 20X9. Share Capital Share Premium Retained Earnings Max $ 100,000 20,000 50,000 Ruby $ 50,000 5,000 20,000 The group retained earnings figured included in the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 Dec X9 is: 32 A $50,000 B $70,000 C $65,000 D $55,000 (2 marks) Camilla, is a sole trader, she had 100 units of inventory which cost $2.20 per unit at the beginning of January. Throughout the month she made the following sales and purchases: Units Price $ Value $ 2.50 1,375 2.70 1,944 7th Purchases 550 8th Sales 400 14th Purchases 720 23rd Sales 530 What is the value of the closing inventory at the end of January if Ami adopts the FIFO method of inventory valuation? A $1,188 B $1,100 C $1,137 D $918 KAPLAN PUBLISHING (2 marks) 13 ACCA F3: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 33 Sarah, a limited liability company, has a balance on a development project at the beginning of the year amounting to $720,000. During the year ended 30 June 20X9 further costs of $120,000 were incurred. The project was completed during the year and production and sales started on 1 April 20X9. The project is expected to last for 4 years from 1 April 20X9. How much of the costs should be charged to the statement of comprehensive income (SOCI) for the year ended 30 June 20X9 and how much should be capitalised in the statement of financial position (SOFP) as at 30 June 20X9? 34 (SOCI) $ (SOFP) $ A 210,000 630,000 B 45,000 795,000 C 52,500 785,500 D None 840,000 (2 marks) On 31 August, the cash book balance of Alex, a limited liability company, shows a credit balance of $550. It was discovered that bank charges of $80 and an amount received from a customer directly into the bank of $400 was not yet recorded. There were unpresented cheques of $800 and uncleared lodgements/deposits of $300 at the year-end. The bank had deducted in error from Alex’s account a payment of $60 relating to another customer. What is the balance in the bank statement? 35 A $210 Cr B $670 Dr C $1,310 Cr D $230 Dr (2 marks) Hilary, a limited liability company, has the following capital structure: 100,000 Ordinary shares of 50c each 10,000 20% Preference Shares of $1 each $ 50,000 10,000 The preference shareholders have had their dividend paid during the year. The following information has been provided for ordinary shareholders: 14 (i) Dividends declared before the year-end but not yet paid were 5 cents per share. (ii) Dividends declared after the year-end were 3 cents per share. KAPLAN PUBLISHING REVISION MOCK QUESTIONS What are the dividends that should be included in the statement of changes in equity (SOCIE) and the statement of financial position (SOFP) for the year ended 31 March 20X9? 36 (SOCIE) $ (SOFP) $ A 8,500 6,500 B 7,000 5,000 C 7,000 6,500 D 2,000 Nil (2 marks) Yvette, a limited liability company, has had the following changes in its share capital and loans during the year. (i) A bonus issue of $70,000. (ii) A rights issue of $120,000. (iii) A repayment of $80,000 10% loan notes. (iv) A receipt of $130,000 8% loan notes. What amount would appear under the financing activities heading of the statement of cash flows? 37 A $240,000 net inflow B $120,000 net inflow C $50,000 net inflow D $170,000 net inflow (2 marks) At 1 September 20X8 a company had a receivables balance of $540,000 and an allowance for receivables of $5,400. During the year ended 31 August 20X7 credit sales were $2,500,000 and amounts received from credit customers totalled $2,485,000. It was decided to adjust for the following: (i) To write off debts of $55,000. (ii) To make a specific allowance of $10,000. (iii) To make a general allowance of 10%. What figure will appear in the company’s statement of financial position for net receivables at 31 August 20X9 after adjusting for the above items? A $500,000 B $490,000 C $441,000 D $450,000 KAPLAN PUBLISHING (2 marks) 15 ACCA F3: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 38 39 IAS 2 states that inventory should be valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. When arriving at the cost of inventory, which of the following should not be included? A Import duties B Purchase cost C Storage D Carriage inwards (2 mark) Topp acquired 80% of the share capital of Tipp one year ago for $900,000. At the time Tipp had retained earnings of $100,000 and share capital of $480,000. At acquisition the fair value of the buildings owned by Tipp exceeded their carrying value by $300,000. The fair value of the NCI at acquisition was $325,000. What was the goodwill on acquisition figure to include in the consolidated statement of financial position? 40 41 A $345,000 B $645,000 C $445,000 D $800,000 (2 marks) Which of the following source documents can be entered into a business’s books of prime entry? A Goods received note B Cheque received from a customer C Purchase order to a supplier D Delivery note to a customer (2 marks) The following details have been provided for a business: Opening payables Credit purchases Cash purchases Payments to credit suppliers Discounts allowed Discounts received Sales ledger contra Returns inwards Returns outwards $ 35,800 400,000 58,000 348,000 32,000 28,000 14,000 3,500 5,800 What should be the closing balance on the payables control account at the year end? 16 A $38,300 credit B $68,000 credit C $40,000 credit D $98,000 credit (2 marks) KAPLAN PUBLISHING REVISION MOCK QUESTIONS 42 The statement of financial position of Robert, a limited liability company, as at 31 December 20X8 and 20X9 showed proposed dividends declared before the year end of $60,000 and $65,000 respectively. The statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 20X9 showed dividends of $100,000. How much should be shown in the statement of cash flows of Robert for the year ended 31 December 20X9 relating to the dividends paid? 43 A $100,000 B $40,000 C $105,000 D $95,000 (2 marks) At 30 April 20X9 James had three items of closing inventory that had been valued as follows: Cost $560 $1,400 $320 Product A Product B Product C NRV $550 $1,600 $296 Included in the cost of product A was storage costs of $30 and freight costs of $10, product C costs included storage of $20. The correct value of closing inventory to be included in James financial statements should be: 44 A $2,206 B $2,246 C $2,226 D $2,280 (2 marks) A company’s trial balance totals were: Debit Credit $42,333 $27,689 A suspense account was opened for the difference. Which one of the following errors would have the effect of increasing the difference when corrected? A No entry has been made in the accounting records for cash sales of $2,795 B The cash in hand balance of $1,000 was omitted from the trial balance C $8,000 paid for a motor van has been correctly recorded in the cash book and debited to the motor expenses account D $6,000 received from a credit customer has been correctly recorded in the cash book and debited to the payables account (2 marks) KAPLAN PUBLISHING 17 ACCA F3: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 45 During the year ended 31 March 20X9, Jonathan recorded a sales return of $686 in the sales returns day book as $868. Control accounts are maintained as integral part of double entry by the business. What is the journal entry required to correct this error? Debit 46 Credit A Sales ledger control $182 Sales returns $182 B Sales returns $182 Sales ledger control $182 C Suspense $182 Sales returns $182 D Sales returns $182 Suspense $182 (2 marks) The following information relates to a business for the year ended 31 March 20X9: Purchases Opening inventory Closing inventory Sales returns Purchase returns Carriage inwards Carriage outwards Goods withdrawn by the owner $170,000 $20,000 $18,000 $4,000 $3,500 $600 $200 $700 What is the cost of sales for the business for the year ended 31 March 20X9? 47 18 A $169,100 B $168,000 C $168,400 D $170,400 (2 marks) Which of the following is correct? A A debit entry increases assets A debit entry increases drawings A credit entry decreases profit B A credit entry decreases liabilities A credit entry increases capital A credit entry increases profit C A credit entry decreases assets A debit entry increases drawings A debit entry increases profit D A credit entry increases liabilities A credit entry increases capital A credit entry increases profit (2 marks) KAPLAN PUBLISHING REVISION MOCK QUESTIONS 48 49 Which of the following lists comprises the qualitative characteristics that financial information should possess according to the IASB's Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements? A Relevance, reliability, comparability, understandability B Relevance, reliability, prudence, understandability C Comparability, reliability, consistency, relevance D Measurability, comparability, reliability, understandability (2 marks) Andrew’s business is renting premises at a cost of $24,000 per annum. However, on 1 July 20X9 the landlord increased the rent by 10%. At 1 January 20X9 Andrew had a prepaid expense of $750 in respect of rent, and during the year ended 31 December 20X6 Andrew had paid a total of $25,700 to his landlord. What amounts will appear in the statement of comprehensive income (SOCI) for the year ended 31 December 20X9, and in the statement of financial position (SOFP) as at 31 December 20X9 in respect of rent? 50 (SOCI) (SOFP) A $25,200 $1,250 accrual B $25,200 $1,250 prepayment C $25,700 $1,250 prepayment D $24,850 $750 prepayment (2 marks) At 30 April 20X9, Phoenix, a limited liability company, was being sued by an ex-employee for wrongful dismissal. Phoenix has been advised that the claim is 95% likely to succeed, and that damages of $200,000 will be payable if the claim does succeed. How should this matter be treated in the financial statements of Phoenix for the year ended 30 April 20X9? A The matter should be ignored B The matter should be disclosed by note C A provision should be made for $190,000 D A provision should be made for $200,000 KAPLAN PUBLISHING (2 marks) 19 ACCA F3: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 20 KAPLAN PUBLISHING