FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE The mother of nursing INTRODUCTION Named after the city of Florence, Italy, is one of the founders of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale. Known for her contributions to healthcare reform and hygiene practices in hospitals. EARLY LIFE Florence was born on the 12th of May, 1820. She was born in Italy, while her British parents were traveling. From a young age, Florence expressed her desire to become a healer. She studied very hard to achieve her goal, and at some point even traveled to Germany to continue her education. She returned to London managed a local hospital until she was requested to serve for the Crimean war in 1854. SERVICES During her time at the war, she discovered that most of the soldiers were dying from infections, and that the medical staff was being overworked. That lead her to implement strict hygiene rules, including frequent cleaning equipment and hands. Her measures lead to a decrease in the infection rate and an increase in survival rates. THE LADY WITH THE LAMP After all other nurses finished their shifts at night, Florence would come with a lamp to check on the soldiers. This way, she reduced the workload on the nursing staff, and was nicknamed ‘The lady with the lamp’. ACHIEVEMENTS After serving at the war, Florence returned to England and opened a nursing school where she taught everything she learned. She also wrote several books on nursing through her journey, her most famous being ‘Notes On Nursing’. She also wrote books about hospital management and English feminism. She was also rewarded ‘The Royal Red Cross’ by Queen Victoria. She also gained the title ‘Lady of Grace’. She was also given an order of merit in 1907. She passed away on the 13th of August, 1910.