Detailed Lesson Plan in English II I. Objectives At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to: 1. State the rules of Subject-Verb Agreement; 2. Sustain interest in studying Subject-Verb Agreement; and 3. Construct their own sentences using correct Subject-Verb Agreement. II. Subject Matter: General Topic : Sentence Structure (Grammar) Specific Topic : Subject-Verb Agreement References : Communication Values English II; Dadufaliza, Dela Rosa pp. 45-46 Materials : Visual Aids, chalkboard III. Procedure Vocabulary : Subject, predicate, noun, pronoun, verb, intervening phrase, quantity, unit TEACHER’S ACTIVITY A. Preparatory Activity • Prayer TEACHER’S ACTIVITY ( the student’s will pray) Class, let us all stand and put ourselves in the presence of the Lord as we pray. Ruth can you lead our prayer? • Greetings Good afternoon, sir! Good afternoon class? • Checking of Attendance Is there any absent for today’s class? Nobody is absent sir. Very good! Perfect attendance B. Review the Past Lesson We have already know what are the basic parts of a sentence. What are those again class? Very good, The subject is the one being talked about while the predicate tells the action of the subject or action given to a subject. The subject may be a noun or pronoun; Sir, there are two basic parts of the sentence. The subject and predicate. What is noun again? A noun is a word that is the name of person, animal, place or thing. Sir! Very good, what about the pronoun? Pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun. Very good! The predicate may be an adjective but most of the time it is a verb. What is verb class? A verb is a word that expresses an action. Sir. Correct! Ok, the reason why I was talking about the subject and the verb is that our topic is all about the Subject-Verb Agreement and the rules that govern it. There are seven rules which govern Subject-Verb Agreement. I will tell you each of the rules and give an example. Afterwards, you will give your own example. C. Motivation Before anything else, I would like you to tell some examples of verbs. ( call a student) Very good! Now, we will discuss all those verbs as we move on with the lesson. D. Presentation Remember class that verbs, unlike nouns, have the S-form of the word for the singular form and the base form for its plural form. Please take a look of these examples. Example: S-form (singular) Sings, dances, writes, eats Base form (plural) Sing, dance, write, eat (The student will give an example of verbs) Now, can you give me some examples of these form of verbs? So now, we will move on with the lesson regarding the rules on the Subject-Verb Agreement. (The student will give their own example) 1. Singular subjects take singular verbs. Plural subjects take plural verbs. Example: Envy is ignorance; imitation is suicide. (Singular) We recognize our own rejected thoughts. (Plural) Will you give me an example. (Call a student) Jerome attends the flag ceremony. (Singular) Percy and Annabeth are one of the character of The Lightning Thief. (Plural) Very good! 2. The verb agrees only with its subject words between subject and verb do not affect the number of the subject or we call it intervening phrase. Ok! The Intervening words or phrases come between a subject and a verb. For example: My friends, together with their parents, are going to the zoo. Here, the intervening words are “together with their parents”. Without the intervening words, the sentence would read “My friends are going to the zoo tomorrow”. The plural subject friends take a plural verb are 3. The words some, all, most, any are singular when they refer to quantity or a collection taken as one. On the other hand, they are plural when they refer to a number or a collection taken as several items. Example: Most of the work was begun by original thinkers. (Quantity) Some of the ideas exposed by Emerson were misunderstood. (Number) Sir? What is intervening phrase? Now, can you give me your own example. (Call a student) All of the dishes was done by Logan. (Quantity) Any of the student are allowed to participate. (Number) Ok very good! 4. A compound subject joined by and takes a plural verb. When they referred to as one unit, it takes singular verb. Example; Conformity and consistency are two obstacle of self-reliance. (Separate units) The writer and the teacher of great renown was a speaker at Harvard. (One unit) Give me an example. (Call a student) The actress and the model are going to have a movie together. (Separate units) Peanut butter and jelly is her favorite. (As one unit) Very good! Now class, before we continue our discussion with the three remaining rules, lets us first have some activity. E. Application Choose and underline the correct form of verb. 1. Joy, along with the other students (think , thinks) of pursuing a science career. Joy, along with the other students thinks of pursuing a science career. 2. There (is , are) a good chance of thunderstorms in Metro Manila today. There is good chance of thunderstorms in Metro Manila today. 3. Hannah is one of the office workers who still (attend , attends) classes. Hannah is one of the office workers who still attends classes. Ok very good, all of your answer is correct. F. Generalization Singular subjects takes singular verb; Plural subjects takes plural verb. Some, all, most, and any are singular when they refer to a quantity they are plural when they refer to a number. A compound subject joined by and takes a plural verb. When the compound subject refers to one unit, it takes singular verb. IV. Evaluation If the sentence is grammatically correct, write C before the number. If there is an error in subject-verb agreement, write the correct form of verb. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. The date and place of Girl Scout’s Jamboree has been set. The photographs in the yearbook are her work. One of today’s English lessons are not easy to comprehend. The President with his Cabinets is going to the luncheon meeting. Are you aware that the sale of the tickets have started? The decision of the director stand. Everyone on these islands are very friendly. On the beach, Jackson sings. The child looks at the picture inside the room. Beneath these buildings are an underground stream. Answer key; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. V. Have C Is C Has 6. Stands 7. Is 8. C 9. C 10. Is Assignment TEACHER’S ACTIVITY Now, was the topic clear class? Any questions about the topic? STUDENT’S ACTIVITY Yes sir! Sir, you only stated four rules but you said earlier that there are seven rules regarding the SubjectVern Agreement. What about the remaining three rules? Well, that is what we will find out on our next meeting. Assignment; 1. Write examples for each of the first four rules of the Subject-Verb Agreement. 2. Search for the three remaining three rules regarding to Subject-Verb Agreement. Put your answer in a one whone sheet of paper. Ok class dismiss. (Students will say goodbye and they will clean the room)