LEO ECHEGARAY Leo Pilo Echegaray (11 July 1960 – 5 February 1999) was the first Filipino to be executed by lethal injection after the reinstatement of the death penalty in the Philippines in 1993, some 23 years after the last judicial execution was carried out. Echegaray, who had been found guilty of repeatedly raping his own daughter, was put to death on February 5th, 1999. Baby Ama Marcial Ama Y “Baby” Perez He was raised in poverty on the streets of Tondo, Manila, and quickly found himself behind bars for theft. He was regularly sodomised in prison, but his good looks won out in the end. The accusation that his pregnant wife had been raped by a jail officer, which led to her killing herself, was the straw that broke the camel’s back. With all the hatred he had inside of him, Baby Ama worked his way up to become the boss of the “Sige sige” gang, which under his direction participated in the largest jail riot against the “Oxo oxo” rival gang in Muntinlupa, which resulted in 9 prisoners being killed and 1 being beheaded. Baby Ama was electrocuted in 1961 despite being granted a pardon and having his sentence changed to life in prison. Elizabeth Báthory Victims: 600 (?) Crime: Torture and murder by Various methods Location: Central Europe Time frame: 1600s Hungarian noblewoman Elizabeth Báthory, also known as the “Blood Countess,” may have killed as many as 600 people, making her the most prolific female murderer ever, according to Guinness World Records. She was accused, along with several of her servants, of torturing and murdering other servants and noblewomen of lesser stature who came to her for education. Báthory was apprehended but because of her aristocratic station, did not face the death penalty. Instead, she was forced to live out the rest of her life in her castle and died there in 1614. Josef Mengele Victims: 400,000 (?) Crime: Inhumane, and often deadly, medical experiments Location: Milwaukee Time frame: 1978-1991 Josef Mengele, the German SS officer and physician, was known as the Angel of Death during World War II. At the Auschwitz and Birkenau concentration camps, Mengele performed horrific gas chamber experiments on Jewish prisoners. He was one of a team of Nazi doctors who selected victims and killed them with gas and nerve agents, and he seemed particularly ruthless about his work. During his horrific career, the physician also performed awful experiments on unwilling subjects, including many sets of twins. Ted Bundy Victims: 28 or more Crime: Murder by strangulation or stabbing Location: Across United States Time frame: 1966-1978 Ted Bundy, the subject of documentaries and movies, was a charismatic and intelligent man who preyed on college-age women during his 12-year killing spree. He killed victims in Washington, Utah, and Colorado before he was arrested. Bundy escaped custody twice while awaiting trial in Colorado and went to Florida. While in Florida, he killed several young women at a college sorority before he was captured. He eventually confessed to 28 murders, though some estimated that he was responsible for hundreds of deaths. Bundy’s trial was televised and he acted as his own attorney. He was found guilty and was electrocuted in 1989. Jeffrey Dahmer Victims: 17 Crime: Murder by stabbing Location: Milwaukee Time frame: 1978-1991 Jeffrey Dahmer, a college dropout and drifter, seduced young men and boys – mostly African-Americans – drugged them, and killed 17 of them. He performed necrophiliac acts on their bodies, dismembered them, and cooked body parts and ate them. Dahmer was caught when one of his intended victims escaped and led police to Dahmer’s apartment. There they found photos of Dahmer’s victims and seven skulls in his apartment and a heart in his freezer. He was sentenced to 957 years in jail in 1992 and was killed in prison two years later. Pablo Escobar Victims: Hundreds Crime: Murder, drug dealing Location: Colombia, US, Europe Time frame: 1980-early 1990s Pablo Escobar was the leader of the Colombian drug cartel that dominated the cocaine drug trade with the U.S. The Netflix series “Narcos” detailed his influence and the unlimited cash that corrupted society’s institutions, as well as the lack of will of law enforcement to stop him. Complicating attempts to apprehend him were his efforts at funding facilities and donating food to the poor in the Colombian city of Medellín, which made him popular with the downtrodden. Escobar’s reign as the world’s leading drug tsar was brutal: He killed hundreds of rivals, law-enforcement officers, and politicians who opposed him, as well as innocent bystanders. He also has blood on his hands for the number of people who overdosed on the narcotics he trafficked. Escobar died in a shootout with Colombian police in 1993. Belle Gunness Victims: 40(?) Crime: Murder by poisoning Location: Indiana Time frame: 1884-1908 Norwegian immigrant Belle Gunness came to the U.S. looking to strike it rich in her adopted country. Her scheme for acquiring wealth was to post public lovelorn messages to lure men to her farm, marry or romance them, and kill them for their insurance money. At least 14 men died by her hand. Some of their children from previous marriages were also killed. Gunness may have been involved with as many as 40 murders in all. ~ ~