FOREIGN INFLUENCES ON FILIPINO CULTURE:
1. SPAIN
2. AMERICA
3. JAPAN
4. SOUTH KOREA
5. CHINA
The Spanish-Filipino influence is an integral part of Filipino culture and language, shaped by
centuries of historical ties and cultural assimilation. (is the process in which a minority
group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or assimilates the values,
behaviors, and beliefs of another group whether fully or partially) Spain’s colonization of
the Philippines for over 300 (1565 to 1898) (333) years left a lasting impact on the customs,
traditions, and cultural norms of the Filipino people. The Spanish language became
intertwined with Filipino dialects, with around 20% of Tagalog words originating from
Spanish. Spanish numbers and the monetary system were also adopted, further fusing
Spanish and Filipino language.
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Catholicism, introduced by the Spanish, became the dominant religion in the Philippines and
continues to hold significant influence today. The Spanish imposed their surnames on Filipino
families, although some native last names persisted. Manila, the bustling capital city, was
named by the Spanish, and the entire archipelago was christened as the “Filipinas” after
Prince Philip of Asturias.
The Spanish colonization brought notable changes to Filipino cuisine, introducing a variety of
Spanish foods that have since become staples in Filipino cooking. Avocado, coffee, and
sausage are just a few examples of the culinary influences that Spanish colonialism brought
to the Philippines.
The impact of Spanish colonialism extended beyond language and cuisine.
The education system underwent transformation with the establishment of Catholic-run
schools and the introduction of new subjects. This played a significant role in cultural
assimilation and the shaping of Filipino identity.
It is important to note that the Spanish influence on Filipino culture and language has both
positive and negative effects. While it brought new customs, traditions, and a rich cultural
blend, it also led to the loss of certain indigenous practices and languages.
Key Takeaways:
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The Spanish-Filipino influence is deeply ingrained in Filipino culture and language.
Spanish colonizers introduced Catholicism, which remains the dominant religion in the
Philippines.
The Spanish language became integrated into Filipino dialects, with numerous borrowed
words.
Spanish surnames were imposed on Filipino families, with some native names still in use.
Spanish colonialism brought changes to Filipino cuisine, introducing avocado, coffee, and
sausage.
The education system underwent transformations, including the establishment of Catholicrun schools.
The Spanish influence on Filipino culture and language has both positive and negative
effects.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: SPANISH COLONIALISM IN THE PHILIPPINES
The Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines lasted for over 300 years, creating a
profound cultural exchange and leaving a significant imprint on the country’s traditions and
heritage. The Spanish arrived in the Philippines in the 16th century, establishing their
influence through the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade, which connected Asia, the Americas,
and Europe. This trade route facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between
the East and the West.
During this period, Spanish colonialism brought about changes in many aspects of Filipino life.
The Spanish introduced Catholicism, converting the majority of the population and making it
the dominant religion in the Philippines. The influence of Catholicism can be seen in the
numerous churches, cathedrals, and religious festivals that still exist today.
The Spanish also imposed their language, resulting in a significant linguistic impact on
Filipino dialects. Spanish words and phrases were integrated into local languages, with
Tagalog, the national language, adopting approximately 20% of its vocabulary from Spanish.
Spanish numbers and the monetary system were also widely adopted in the P hilippines.
Furthermore, Spanish colonialism influenced the naming conventions in the
Philippines. Spanish surnames were imposed on Filipino families, although some native last
names continued to exist. Manila, the capital city, was named by the Spanish and the islands
were called “Filipinas” after Prince Philip of Asturias, later known as King Philip II of Spain.
Impact of Spanish Colonialism in the Philippines
Examples
Cultural Assimilation
The fusion of Hispanic and Asian traditions in Filipino culture.
Religious Influence
The introduction of Catholicism as the dominant religion.
Linguistic Impact
The integration of Spanish words and phrases into Filipino dialects.
Naming Conventions
The imposition of Spanish surnames and the naming of Manila as the capital city.
Culinary Influences
The introduction of Spanish foods like avocado, coffee, and sausage.
Educational Changes
The establishment of Catholic-run schools and the introduction of new subjects.
The influence of Spanish colonialism on Filipino culture and identity remains undeniable.
While it brought about positive changes such as cultural assimilation and the preservation of
historical ties, it also had negative effects, including the loss of indigenous languages and the
suppression of native traditions. Understanding this historical background is essential in
appreciating the enduring Spanish-Filipino influence that continues to shape the Philippines
today.
LINGUISTIC IMPACT: SPANISH LANGUAGE INTEGRATION
The Spanish language had a profound influence on Filipino dialects, with approximately 20%
of Tagalog words deriving from Spanish. This linguistic impact can be seen in everyday
conversations, where Spanish loanwords seamlessly blend with indigenous vocabulary. From
simple greetings like “hola” (hello) and “adios” (goodbye) to commonly used words like
“kamote” (sweet potato) and “pamilya” (family), the Spanish influence in the Philippines is
deeply embedded in the nation’s linguistic heritage.
The integration of Spanish words and phrases into Filipino dialects occurred primarily during
the Spanish colonial period, which lasted for over 300 years. As the Spanish assimilated into
Filipino society, exchange of language and cultural practices became inevitable. The result
was a fusion of Spanish and indigenous languages, giving rise to what is now known as
“Chavacano,” a Spanish-based creole spoken in certain regions of the Philippines.
Spanish Words in Filipino Language
Meaning
baboy
pig
kutsara
spoon
silya
chair
mukha
face
The linguistic impact of Spanish colonization goes beyond mere vocabulary. Spanish numbers
and the monetary system were also adopted, creating a lasting legacy in the numerical and
financial aspects of Filipino culture. Today, these Spanish-influenced linguistic features
continue to be an integral part of the Filipino identity, showcasing the rich interplay between
Spain and the Philippines throughout history.
CULTURAL ASSIMILATION: TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS
The Spanish-Filipino cultural assimilation formed a unique blend of traditions, resulting in a
vibrant Hispanic-Asian fusion that still characterizes Filipino customs today. The Spanish
influence on Filipino culture brought about significant changes in various aspects of daily life,
from fashion and cuisine to religious practices and social norms.
“The blending of Hispanic and Asian traditions created a rich cultural tapestry in the
Philippines,” says Professor Maria dela Cruz, a cultural historian specializing in Spanish
colonialism.
“THE FILIPINOS EMBRACED ELEMENTS OF SPANISH CULTURE WHILE STILL
MAINTAINING THEIR DISTINCT ASIAN IDENTITY, RESULTING IN A FASCINATING
FUSION OF CUSTOMS AND RITUALS.”
The introduction of Spanish Catholicism deeply influenced Filipino religious practices, with
Catholic traditions seamlessly interwoven with indigenous beliefs. Religious festivals, known
as fiestas, became an integral part of Filipino culture, celebrated w ith colorful processions,
street parades, and traditional dances. The borrowed Hispanic customs combined with
indigenous practices, creating a unique religious experience that reflects the enduring
influence of Spanish colonialism.
Spanish Influence on Filipino
Examples
Culture
Cuisine
Language
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Adobo, a popular Filipino dish, is derived from Spanish cooking techniques.
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Sinigang, a sour soup, is reminiscent of Spanish escabeche.
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Approximately 20% of Tagalog words have Spanish origins.
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The Spanish-influenced dialect is still spoken in certain parts of the Philippines, known as
Chabacano.
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Feast of the Santo Niño, celebrated nationwide, combines Spanish Catholicism with
Festivals
indigenous beliefs.
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Pahiyas Festival in Lucban showcases elaborate decorations influenced by Spanish harvest
festivals.
The enduring Spanish-Filipino influence on Filipino culture is a testament to the dynamic
nature of cultural assimilation. Filipino customs and traditions have evolved over centuries,
blending Hispanic and Asian elements to create a unique cultural identity that is proudly
embraced by the Filipino people.
RELIGIOUS INFLUENCE: INTRODUCTION OF CATHOLICISM
Spanish colonialism brought Catholicism to the Philippines, making it the dominant religion
and deeply ingraining it into the Filipino heritage. The introduction of Catholicism by the
Spanish had a profound impact on Filipino culture and society. The Spaniards, who were
predominantly Catholic, sought to spread their religion and convert the native population to
Catholicism.
As a result, churches and cathedrals were built across the islands, becoming centers of
religious and cultural importance. The Filipino people embraced Catholicism and incorporated
it into their everyday lives and traditions. Religious festivals, such as t he Sinulog in Cebu and
the Ati-Atihan in Aklan, continue to be celebrated to this day, showcasing the enduring
influence of Catholicism in Filipino culture.
With Catholicism came the syncretism of indigenous beliefs and practices, creating a unique
blend of religious customs. Many Filipino households display images of saints and religious
icons, and the observance of Catholic rituals, such as the Novena and th e Santo Niño de Cebú,
remains an integral part of Filipino life.
The impact of Catholicism on the Filipino heritage cannot be overstated. It has shaped the
moral, ethical, and spiritual values of Filipinos, influencing their worldviews and sense of
identity. The Spanish colonial legacy of Catholicism has left an indelible mark on the
Philippines, making it the only predominantly Catholic country in Asia.
Spanish Colonial Influence on Filipino Culture and Language
Keywords
Spanish colonialism
Catholicism
Filipino heritage
NAMING CONVENTIONS: SPANISH SURNAMES AND MANILA
Spanish colonialism led to the adoption of Spanish surnames among Filipino families and the
establishment of Manila as the capital city. The imposition of Spanish surnames was part of
the Spanish authorities’ efforts to facilitate governance and categoriza tion of the population.
As a result, many Filipinos acquired Spanish surnames, which became an integral part of their
identities.
This cultural assimilation brought forth a fusion of Spanish and Filipino naming conventions.
While some native last names persisted, the majority of Filipinos have Spanish surnames to
this day. The adoption of these surnames reflects the enduring influenc e of Spanish
colonialism on Filipino culture and language.
In addition to the naming conventions, Spanish colonialism also left its mark on the geography
of the Philippines. The Spanish colonizers named the capital city “Manila”, derived from the
Maynilad, a term used by the pre-colonial Tagalog inhabitants. The designation of Manila as
the capital city reflects the Spanish influence in shaping the urban landscape and
administrative structure of the country.
Spanish Surnames
Native Last Names
Gonzalez
Dela Cruz
Rodriguez
Santos
Lopez
Reyes
The Spanish influence on naming conventions and the establishment of Manila as the capital
city are significant aspects of the enduring Spanish-Filipino influence on Filipino culture and
identity. These legacies serve as a reminder of the complex historical ties between Spain and
the Philippines and the cultural assimilation that occurred during the colonial period.
CULINARY INFLUENCES: SPANISH FOODS INTRODUCED
Spanish colonialism had a lasting impact on Filipino cuisine, introducing new ingredients and
dishes that are still enjoyed today. The fusion of Spanish and Filipino culinary traditions gave
birth to a unique and flavorful gastronomy.
Adobo, a marinated meat dish cooked with vinegar, soy sauce, and spices, is a staple
in Filipino cuisine. Its name is derived from the Spanish word “adobar,” which means to
marinate or season. This dish showcases the Spanish influence on Filipino cooking techniques
and flavor profiles.
Another popular dish that showcases the Spanish influence is Kare-Kare, a savory stew made
with oxtail and vegetables in a thick peanut sauce. The use of peanuts in this dish was
introduced by the Spanish, who brought the crop to the Philippines from the Americas.
Dish
Spanish Influence
Lechon
The Spanish introduced the roasting technique, resulting in the iconic Filipino roast pig.
Sinigang
The Spanish introduced tamarind, which adds the signature tangy flavor to this popular Filipino soup.
Puchero
A Spanish stew that influenced the Filipino dish known as “Nilagang Baka.”
The Spanish also brought ingredients such as avocados, coffee, and sausages, which have
become integral parts of Filipino cuisine. The introduction of these ingredients expanded the
flavor profiles and culinary possibilities of Filipino dishes.
The influence of Spanish cuisine on Filipino food is a testament to the cultural assimilation
that occurred during the Spanish colonial period. It showcases the adaptability and creativity
of the Filipino people in creating a cuisine that reflects their unique history and heritage.
EDUCATIONAL CHANGES: CATHOLIC-RUN SCHOOLS AND NEW SUBJECTS
Spanish colonial rule brought significant changes to the education system in the Philippines,
with the establishment of Catholic-run schools and the introduction of new subjects.
Catholicism, being the dominant religion introduced by the Spanish, played a crucial role in
shaping the educational landscape of the country. The Spanish missionaries established
schools with the aim of spreading Catholicism and converting the Filipino population. These
schools became centers of education and cultural assimilation.
At the Catholic-run schools, Filipino students were educated in Spanish and were taught the
Catholic doctrine. The curriculum included religious studies, Latin, humanities, and
mathematics. The teachings of the Catholic Church were integrated into the subj ects, further
reinforcing the influence of Catholicism on the education system.
The introduction of new subjects such as philosophy, theology, and music broadened the
educational opportunities for Filipino students. These subjects not only instilled religious
values but also provided a foundation for intellectual and artistic developm ent. The emphasis
on music education, in particular, helped cultivate the rich musical heritage of the Philippines.
School Subjects:
Description:
Religious Studies
Teaching Catholic doctrine and values.
Latin
Studying the classical language of the Catholic Church.
Humanities
Exploring literature, arts, and culture.
Mathematics
Developing numerical and logical skills.
Philosophy
Examining the fundamental questions of existence and knowledge.
Theology
Studying Christian beliefs and practices.
Music
Learning musical theory and performance.
The Impact of Catholic-run Schools
The establishment of Catholic-run schools had a profound impact on Filipino society. It
provided access to education for many Filipinos, especially those from privileged backgrounds
who could afford to attend these schools. The education offered in the Catholic-run schools
not only provided academic knowledge but also served as a means of social mobility,
allowing students to gain prestige and status in society.
“The Catholic-run schools in the Philippines served as important institutions for the
propagation of the Catholic faith and the preservation of Spanish culture. They played a
crucial role in shaping the identities and values of the Filipino people.” – José Rizal, Filipino
National Hero
However, it is important to note that the educational changes brought about by Spanish
colonialism also resulted in the loss of indigenous knowledge and practices. The imposition of
Catholicism and the Spanish language marginalized indigenous traditions an d languages,
contributing to the erosion of native cultures.
Overall, the establishment of Catholic-run schools and the introduction of new subjects
during the Spanish colonial period significantly influenced the education system in the
Philippines. While it provided access to education and contributed to the develo pment of
certain aspects of Filipino society, it also led to the loss of indigenous knowledge and cultural
diversity.
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS: IMPACT ON FILIPINO CULTURE
The Spanish-Filipino influence has shaped Filipino culture and identity, bringing both positive
contributions and challenges to the Filipino people. Over the course of more than 300 years of
Spanish colonialism, the Philippines underwent significant changes in language, religion,
naming conventions, cuisine, and education.
One of the most notable positive effects of Spanish colonialism is the integration of the
Spanish language into Filipino dialects. Approximately 20% of Tagalog words are of Spanish
origin, demonstrating the linguistic impact of Spanish colonization. This f usion of languages
has enriched the Filipino language, allowing for unique expressions and vocabulary.
Moreover, the introduction of Spanish numbers and the monetary system has provided a
foundation for trade and commerce.
Positive Effects of Spanish Colonialism
Negative Effects of Spanish Colonialism
* Integration of Spanish language into Filipino dialects
* Cultural assimilation and loss of indigenous traditions
* Introduction of Catholicism and the establishment of churches
* Suppression of native religions and spiritual practices
* Influence on naming conventions, introducing Spanish surnames
* Social hierarchy and discrimination based on ancestry
* Adoption of Spanish cuisine, introducing new foods and flavors
* Displacement of traditional food practices and ingredients
* Changes in the education system, establishing Catholic-run schools
* Limitations on indigenous education and cultural preservation
“The Spanish-Filipino influence has both shaped and challenged Filipino culture, leaving a
complex legacy that continues to be felt today.”
However, Spanish colonialism also brought about negative consequences. Cultural
assimilation resulted in the loss of indigenous traditions and customs as Filipinos adopted
Spanish practices. Native religions and spiritual practices were suppressed in favor of
Catholicism, which remains the dominant religion in the Philippines to this day.
The imposition of Spanish surnames on Filipino families and the introduction of a social
hierarchy based on ancestry created divisions within Filipino society. These divisions and
discrimination based on one’s heritage persist, posing challenges to the uni ty of the Filipino
people.
Despite these challenges, the Spanish-Filipino influence has left an indelible mark on Filipino
culture. The fusion of Hispanic and Asian traditions has created a unique cultural heritage that
celebrates diversity. Filipino cuisine, with its Spanish influences, reflects the blend of flavors
and ingredients from both cultures. The establishment of Catholic-run schools and the
introduction of new subjects have contributed to the modern education system in the
Philippines.
The Spanish-Filipino influence has both shaped and challenged Filipino culture, leaving a
complex legacy that continues to be felt today. It is through understanding and appreciating
this rich history that the Filipino people can navigate their cultural id entity and embrace the
diversity that defines them.
CONCLUSION: THE ENDURING SPANISH-FILIPINO INFLUENCE
The Spanish-Filipino influence remains deeply embedded in Filipino culture and language,
reflecting the rich tapestry formed by centuries of historical ties and cultural assimilation.
Spain’s rule over the Philippines for over 300 years left a lasting impa ct on the customs,
traditions, and cultural norms of the Filipino people.
One of the most significant influences of Spanish colonialism was the integration of the
Spanish language into Filipino dialects. Approximately 20% of Tagalog words are of Spanish
origin, showcasing the linguistic impact of Spanish colonialism. Additionall y, Spanish numbers
and the monetary system were adopted, further highlighting the assimilation of Spanish
language and culture.
Religion was another area where Spanish influence had a profound impact. Catholicism,
introduced by the Spanish, became the dominant religion in the Philippines and remains
influential today. The introduction of Catholicism brought changes to religious pra ctices,
customs, and celebrations, shaping the Filipino religious landscape.
The Spanish also left their mark on Filipino naming conventions, with Spanish surnames being
imposed on Filipino families. Although some native last names persisted, the introduction of
Spanish surnames was a clear indicator of cultural assimilation. Manil a, the capital city of the
Philippines, was named by the Spanish, and the islands were named “Filipinas” after Prince
Philip of Asturias, further solidifying the Spanish influence.
Spanish colonization also had a significant impact on Filipino cuisine. Foods like avocado,
coffee, and sausage were introduced by the Spanish, enriching Filipino culinary traditions and
creating a unique Hispanic-Asian fusion. These culinary influences continue to be enjoyed
and celebrated today.
The Spanish-Filipino influence extended beyond language, religion, and cuisine. Changes in
the education system occurred, with the establishment of Catholic-run schools and the
introduction of new subjects. These changes shaped the educational landscape of the
Philippines and contributed to the cultural assimilation of Spanish colonialism.
However, the Spanish-Filipino influence on Filipino culture and identity is not without its
complexities. While it brought about positive changes and influences, it also had negative
effects on the indigenous culture and traditions of the Filipino people. The enduring SpanishFilipino influence continues to be a subject of study and reflection, as it highlights the intricate
and nuanced nature of cultural assimilation.
In conclusion, the Spanish-Filipino influence has left an indelible mark on Filipino culture and
language. From language integration and religious practices to naming conventions, cuisine,
and education, the Spanish colonial era has shaped the Philippines in various ways.
Acknowledging and understanding this influence allows for a deeper appreciation of the
cultural diversity and unique heritage of the Filipino people.
FAQ
What is the Spanish influence on Filipino culture and language?
The Spanish have had a significant influence on Filipino culture and language. Spain ruled the
Philippines for over 300 years, leaving a lasting impact on customs, traditions, and cultural
norms.
How did the Spanish language integrate into Filipino dialects?
The Spanish language became integrated into Filipino dialects, with about 20% of Tagalog
words being of Spanish origin. Spanish numbers and the monetary system were also adopted.
What was the religious influence of Spanish colonialism in the Philippines?
Catholicism, introduced by the Spanish, became the dominant religion in the Philippines and
remains influential today.
How did Spanish colonialism affect naming conventions in the Philippines?
Spanish surnames were imposed on Filipino families, though some native last names
persisted. Manila was named the capital city by the Spanish, and the islands were named
“Filipinas” after Prince Philip of Asturias.
What culinary influences did Spanish colonialism bring to the Philippines?
Spanish colonization also brought changes to Filipino cuisine, introducing foods like avocado,
coffee, and sausage.
How did education change during Spanish colonialism?
Spanish colonialism brought changes to education, with the establishment of Catholic -run
schools and the introduction of new subjects.
What are the positive and negative effects of Spanish colonialism on Filipino culture?
The impact of Spanish colonialism has both positive and negative effects on Filipino culture
and identity.
10 231
By Alex Blog Philippines Travel August 3, 2018
America has had a huge influence on the culture of the Philippines. Here’s a few fun facts as well as a few specific ways in which
American culture has influenced Filipino culture.
History of America in the Philippines
In 1898, the United States declared war on Spain, ultimately resulting in what is called the Treaty of Paris, in which the Spanish
agreed to give up the islands of the Philippines in exchange for $20,000,000. The Philippines had been ruled by the Spanish for
nearly ____ years. During first years, there were some conflicts between the U.S. and The Philippines. But during World War I,
they came together and the Filipinos fought alongside the Americans. After WWI ended, the U.S. continued to rule over the
Philippines, and gradually their relationship became much more friendly. In 1934, the Tydings/McDuffie Law was passed, making
the Philippines commonwealth of the U.S. The United States agreed to give the Philippines 10 years to prepare for their complete
independence. But because of WWII and the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, that promise was not realized until 1946. On
July 4, 1946, the United States declared the Philippines an independant nation. Now, the relation between Americans and
Filipinos are very friendly and warm. Filipinos love America and Americans. They often decorate their jeepneys with american
flags or “God Bless the USA.” They also enjoy American music and clothing, while still retaining their own Filipino way of life.
Here are some cool things you may be interested to know were adopted into the Filipino culture from America.
Religious Freedom
When the United States took over the Philippines, the people began to be free to join whatever religion they wanted. (During the
Spanish rule, the Catholic church was established as the national religion and was strongly enforced). Because of this new found
religious freedom, there began to be many different churches besides Catholicism. Today, it’s remarkable to see just how many
different Christian churches there are in the Philippines – this religious diversity has become a big part of the culture.
Free Education
Americans introduced the idea of free education to the Philippine islands. The United States even sent teachers to help establish
schools where the Filipino children could have a free education. A large group of these teachers were called “Thomasites,” named
after the boat that they came on, called Thomas.
English
During this time, English began to be taught in the schools, and this is the language that the teachers would use. Even today, most
Filipinos can’t help but mix in English words when they speak. “Taglish” has literally become part of the culture. In fact, English
is now the 2nd national language. Lots of English words have made their way into the Tagalog language. Often they are
pronounced the same, but the dictionary spelling is Filipino-ized. Here are a few fun examples:
Cake = Keyk
Cookie = Kukis
Biscuit = Biskwit
Ballpen= Bolpen
Interview = Interbyu
Computer = Kompyuter
X-ray = Eksrey
Clothing
Here are a few types of clothing that America introduced to the Filipino culture:
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Belts
Suspenders
Polo shirts
Tennis shoes
Short skirts/dresses
Bonnets/hats
High heels
Pantyhose
Make-up
Food
Here is a list of some of the food that Americans introduced to the Philippines that have been widely adopted into their lifestyle:
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Hamburgers
Sandwiches
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Oatmeal
Ketchup
Chewing gum
Apple pie
Mayonnaise
Hot dogs
Steak
Ice cream
Corn flakes
And more. . .
Some American restaurants that have become very popular in the Philippines are:
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McDonald’s
KFC
Dunkin Donuts
Other American influences:
Jeepneys, Swing Dance, Democracy, etc.
7 125
By Alex Blog Philippines Travel August 4, 2018
During World War 2, the Japanese took the Philippines from the control of the United States. This happened between 1941 and
1945, when the United States was able to take back possession of the country. After regaining possession, the United States
relinquished its control, fulfilling its promise of granting full independence to the Philippines.
Because the Japanese were there for such a short period, they didn’t leave much that was permanently adopted into the Filipino
culture. But they definitely did change the way things were done during their time in the Philippines.
How things changed during the Japanese rule over the Philippines:
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A strict curfew was enforced
Japanese currency was introduced
Baranggays (neighborhood government systems) were cut in half
A military government was implemented (as it was during a time of war)
From what I’ve heard, this wasn’t a particularly happy time. But Japan left no permanent mark on the Filipino way of life. Once
the Japanese left, the Filipinos reverted back to life pretty much the way it was before they had even come. It would be years later
before the Japanese would start to influence Filipino culture. Today their influence in the Philippines is quite prevalent. But it
wasn’t so back then. Today, the most notable Japanese influence on Filipino culture has been in technology – such as karaoke,
Been There, Done That: Korean
influence in Filipino culture
By
Calvin Castillo
January 27, 2022
23109
Filipino culture, in many ways, is already a mishmash of other cultures and brought to a boil in the sweltering Southeast
Asian sun. That’s evident in our language, our food, our infrastructure, and so on.
With the rise of the Korean wave, or Hallyu, the whole world was taken by storm. The Philippines, of course, is no
exception. From mobs of adoring K-pop fans to an abundance of Korean grocery stores, it’s no surprise that most of us
adore Korean culture. It then begs the question, “Are we losing our identity, or are we just entering a new chapter in our
culture?”
File photo of SB19 from its official FB page
Music
Korean music has a big impact on modern pop culture. K-pop groups dominate the charts alongside their Western
counterparts. Many Filipinos are loyal fans of their beloved K-pop groups or artists, purchasing their products, and so on.
Recently, a new genre called P-pop entered the mainstream with the arrival of MNL48, a girl group based on the J-pop
AKB48, in 2018. It was followed by SB19 in the same year. These two groups are regarded by some as the cornerstones
of the new genre.
Like most things in our culture, we adopted a foreign music style as our own in the same way we made adobo into
something distinctly Filipino. Yes, I know some people might be a bit confused, but no, this new genre isn’t plagiarizing
its predecessors. In fact, it’s expanding the possibilities of what music can be. At the same time, international fame and
success in music are starting to not only be limited to Western artists, destroying stereotypes of Asian identity.
TV and Movies
Korean TV dramas and movies rose to popularity in the Philippines in the early 2000s. Since then, we’ve only grown more
and more fond of them. Korean shows dubbed into Filipino were aired on local networks. We even went so far as to
reboot Korean dramas into Filipino shows. An example of this would be the Filipino version of Descendants of the Sun,
starring Dingdong Dantes and Jennylyn Mercado.
We were also introduced to the concept of “loveteams” between celebrities, via Korean dramas. It’s an effective
advertising tool, and it just goes to show the genius of the Korean TV and movie industries in creating basically free
advertising for their respective programs. The Filipino media piggybacked on this idea to help their own industry. I’d say
it’s quite successful.
I think our infatuation with Korean TV and movies is just proof that we Filipinos love anything that’s foreign. What’s
interesting is that we find ways to create our own renditions of foreign cultures. That’s what makes us Filipino.
Fashion
When you go to the mall here in the Philippines, you’ll notice a certain style of fashion that mostly people of Generation Z
wear. We see this type of fashion in Korean movies and TV shows and even in what Korean music artists wear.
It’s a huge influence on modern Filipino culture, in which we strive to look more like the people we see in the mainstream
media. Our fashion is shifting from a more Western-based look to a more Asian one.
What we look like doesn’t necessarily define who we are. Whatever we wear, be it a suit, a barong or this new Korean
wave of fashion, we’re still Filipinos through and through.
Overview
So, all in all, we’ve been very interested in Korean culture lately, and I don’t think it’s a bad thing. Some people say that
we’re “losing our identity”. I think that is quite wrong. Despite foreign cultures having a huge influence on modern Filipino
culture, I think what we have is still uniquely Filipino.
Take it from Kurt Cobain, who said, “I use bits and pieces of other’s personalities to form my own.” So, having a mix of
different cultures doesn’t mean we aren’t our own people. It just means that our culture is like a puzzle formed with little
pieces of other cultures and traditions, as well as some indigenous traditions and cultures.
So, what if Korean culture is slowly being assimilated into our own? Just like in the past century, we also adopted
American culture, and centuries before that, adopted Spanish tradition, and before that, with our neighbors, and so on.
JULY 12, 2018
China’s Cultural Influence On The Philippines
by JENNIFER SORIANO
0
China and the Philippines have shared a long enduring relationship. Just look at the over 400 year-old Binondo, the oldest
Chinatown in the world, being situated in the Philippines. Throughout their long withstanding historical ties, they have shared
inter-ethnic relations, territorial disputes, maritime conflicts, diplomacy and foreign policy, trade and economic partnerships.
Dr. Michael Gonzales, a Historian, Anthropologist, and an Educator who teaches a popular course on Philippine History Thru
Film at City College San Francisco, tells the Philippines’ relationship with China is by far the longest the Philippines has ever
had with any country outside Southeast Asia.
Long before the Spaniards came to the Philippines, China has been dealing with the Filipinos. No wonder we Filipinos have
acquired some of their habits that we have ingrained in our own Filipino culture. Let us look into some of the Filipino habits
with Chinese roots —mostly about superstitions agricultural technique.
Always looking for a bargain
Frugality is an integral part of the Chinese culture. In fact, the classic Chinese text Dao De Jing states that the three greatest
treasures one can have are love, frugality, and generosity.
In an article by Xin Lu, entitled Chinese Money Habits—How My Culture Influences my Attitude Towards Money, he explains
how, haggling is a way of life in China. “If you ever visit China you have to ask at least 50 to 75% off in stores,” he shared. Lu
added that this Chinese behavior earned the Chinese the cheapskate stereotype.
This rings a bell for Filipinos who love ukay-ukay (Philippine adaptation of flea markets), bargain shops, and sale items. Those
with street smarts perennially ask, “walang tawad?” (Can I have a discount?) everytime he/she buys. And why not? This means
getting the same quality for a lesser price.
Lighting Fireworks and firecrackers in New Year
No New Year celebration would be complete without fireworks and firecrackers. This belief which originated from Chinese
could ward off bad luck and the evil spirits. The fireworks display is also their way of starting the new year with a bright and
colorful start.
Setting up of 12 round fruits during New Year
A few days before New Year’s Eve, Filipinos would put 12 round fruits on their table. The number 12 symbolizes the months in
a year. Feng experts say this practice would attract happiness, prosperity and good healthy in one’s family.
Grafting of fruit trees
Grafting is an agricultural technique in which a section of a stem with leaf buds is inserted into the stock of a tree. It aims to
connect two different plants so that they would grow as one, and would combine the attributes that naturally don’t occur in a
single plant.
Giving cash as gifts
“In China, red envelopes (ang pao) are the standard gift for any celebration, and they are considered the best gifts because the
recipient can do anything with the money,” Lu stated.
During new year and birthdays, Lu adds that Chinese children usually receive cash gift and they end up saving this for the
future.
Although there are some Filipinos who thinks that receiving cash gifts are less thoughtful, there are also a number of Filipinos
who prefer cash as gifts, especially during weddings, to avoid duplication of gifts. Some prefer cash as gift because it gives
them the freedom to save or to buy whatever they really need or want.
Wearing red or bright colored attire for happy occasions
Red is the most popular color in China. Unlike in Western countries, the color significantly implies positivity—mainly good
fortune and joy. Red resembles blooming, enthusiasm, celebration, vitality and creativity. In China, this bright color brings
fame, good luck and wealth.
The Filipinos have adopted this practice of wearing or associating wearing red or brightly colored clothes during Christmas,
Valentine’s Day, or during one’s own birthday. Meanwhile when mourning, a number of Filipinos wear white clothes, similar
also to the Chinese burial practice.
TAGS: CHINA
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