אאא ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹] אאאא א 209 209 א א W،،אא،א אאאאאאאאאא א א ،א א א א א א אאאאאא Wאאאאאא K אאא אאאאאאא א ،א אא א א א א א א א ، א،אאאא אאאאאאאאאאאאא א א ،א Kאא،אא א ? ? ? א ? א א Kאאאאאא אאאאאאא ،א،אאאא Kאאאאא W א א א א Kא אאאא 209 א א אאא (( ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢِ ﺇﻻ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﻣﻦ ﺃَﻣـﺮ ﺭﺑﻲ ﻭﻣﺂ ﺃُﻭﺗﻴﺘُﻢ ﻣﻦﻭﺡﻭﺡِ ﻗُﻞِ ﺍﻟﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮ�ﻚ))ﻭ E85ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ ) ﺍﻵﻳﺔ Wאאאאא א،אאאאא א א א ،א א א Kא אאאא ،אאאא Kאאאאא אאאאא אאאא Kאאאא Kאאא אאא אאאאא Kאאאא،אא א א אא א אא א א Kאאאאא 209 א א אאאאאאא אאאא אEאאאאF אא ،אאאא،אא،א،א،א Kאאאאא Kאאאאא אאא ،אאאאאאא א،א Kאאאאאא אאאא אאאא א א א א Kא א Kאאא،א Kאאאא אאא ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹] אאאא אאאאא א 1 אאאאא אא אאאאא 209 א א אאאאאWאא Wאא ،א א א א א א אאאאאא ،אאאאא ،א א אא א K Kאאאאאא Wאא Wאאאא אאאאאא • אאאאא • אאא • אאאא• א אאאWאאא 3Wאאאא אאאWאא -1- אא אאאאא 209 א א W אא א א א א א א א א א א א ، Kא אאא א א א א א Kא א، אאא Kאאא אא אאאאאאא א،אאאאאא Kאאא،א Wאא 101 א א א א EאFאא،אאאEאF .אאאא،אאא Wא EאF אK1 אאא אK2 א אK3 EאFאא K4 א אK5 אא אK6 K7 -2- אא אאאאא 209 א א W אK1 Eא Fא א א א א א א א א א ،א א Kא WאאאWא K2 (General Conditions)WאאE Wא אאא Eא،א،אF • א • אאא • אא• א אאא • אא• א (Special Conditions) אאE אאאא אאאא Kאאאא :אאאאא Kאאאאאא • אאאא אא • Kא -3- אא אאאאא 209 א א א אא א א אא א • א א אא א א א E،Fא א א א א א א • Kא אאאאאא • Kאאא (Specifications) אאK3 :אאאאאאא (Open Specification) אאאE א א א א א א א אא א אא א א א א א Kאאאאאא ( Closed Specification ) אאאE Kאא{אאאאא Kאאאא (Standard Specification) אאאE א א א Kאאאאאא -4- אא אאאאא 209 א א (Performance Specification ) אאאE אאאאאאא אא א א א א א Kאאאאאא (Technical Specification) אאאE אא אאאא ،אא (Quality Control) אא {EFאאא ،א א א א א א א א ،א Kא א א א אא Kאאא (Material & Workmanship Specification)אאאאE ،EאאFאאאא אאא אאאאאא אאאא،אא،א אאאאאא Kאאאאאאא (Bills of Quantity)אאK4 ،א א F א א א KKKKKKא ،א א ،א א ،א ،א א א א א Eא אאאאא KE1-1Fא אאאאKא،אא א אאאEאFא -5- אא אאאאא 209 א א א،א א Wא אאא • Kאאא Kאא • EאFאאאא א • Kא E1-1F א Total א Unit Price א Quantity א Unit 3 E Fאא אא Item א E3Fאא אא E3Fאא אא E2Fאא EאאFא E2Fאא EאFא E2Fאא א E2Fאא א א א אא -6- א אא אאאאא 209 א א (Drawings) אאK5 F א א א א א א אאאא אאEא ،אאא ،אאEאאאFאאאא א א א א א E1-1F אא،K Wא (Planning)אאE ،אאאא אאא ،،אא ،אאא،אאא אאKאא ،אKאאE א،א،،אFאא א Eא F א א א Kאאאא -7- אא אאאאא 209 א א אE1-1F א אא אא אא אא א א א א אאאאE אאאאאאאאא ، א א א Kא א אאאאא K -8- אא אאאאא 209 א א אאאE6 א Kא אא א א אאאKאאאא אא،אאא א KאאאאEאFאאא אאא אא אאאאא،א א،אא אאא ،אאאאאאא א אאK Kאאאאאאא (Warranty)אE7 א א א א א אאאא، EFאא،א א א א א ، אא א אאאKא ،EאאFא אאאאא אאאאKאאא אא א א אא،Kאא א ،א Kא -9- אא אאאאא 209 א א (Construction Contracting Method)אאאאא2.1 ،אאאא אא א ،א ،אאא אאאאאאאא،אא אאא،אא א א אKאא א א Kא Wאאא (General Contract Method)אאE1 אאא،אאא ،E א F א א אKKאאאאאא EאF א אא א א א א אא Kא אאKא א א א א אא ،א אKאאאא ،אאא Kאאאאאאאא אא א Kא א ،א א،אאא אא א א א א ،א K אאE2-1FאKא א EאKKKK ،F א א ،Kאא אא، אא א א א א Kאאאאאא -10- אא אאאאא 209 א א א א אא א אאאאאE2-1F W אEאאFאא • Kאאא אאEאFאא • K ،אאEאFאא • אEא،،אFאאא א א Kא א א (Brokerage) א א א K א א א א א א א א א אא א Kאאא -11- אא אאאאא 209 א א ؟אא ،אאאאאאאאא א א א K א אא אא Kאא، K אא אאאאאא א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א Kאאאא (Separate Contract Method)אאE2 א א א א ، אא،E3J 1Fא אאKאאאאא אאאאאאאאא، ،א א אא א א א א Kא אKאאאאא א א א א א אא Kא א א אא א א א ، Eא אF א א Kאאאאאא -12- אא אאאאא 209 א א א א אאאאE3-1F ؟אא אאא אא Kאאא א א א א א אאא א אKאא אאא ،E Fאא אFאאא א אא،Eאא٪3אא Kאאאא (Force Account Method) אאE3 א ،אאא KE4-1 אFאאאאאא -13- אא אאאאא 209 א א אא،אא،א،אאא، א،EאFאאאKאא אאאאא،אKא א א א א א Kאא EאאFא א אאאאE4-1F ؟א ،אEFאאא אEFאא Kא (Design -Build Method)אאאE4 אא ،אאא א א א א ،א א א אאאאE5-1Fא -14- אא אאאאא 209 א א אא،K(Turnkey Construction) KאEאFא אא Kא א א א א א א א אא אאא،א אאא،Kאאא KEאFאאאאאא א אLאא אE5-1F ؟א א،אאא אא אאאאא א KKאאאאא Kאאאא -15- אא אאאאא 209 א א (Professional Construction Management Method)אאE5 אאאאאא E6-1F א א אא אא אאE6-1F ،אאא ،אאאאאאא אאאאאאא אא Kאאא אאאKאאא אאFאאא ،א אאKEאאא Wא KאאאE אא،אאאE -16- אא אאאאא 209 א א אאא EFאE Kאאאאא ؟א א א א א א א א א א אKא Kאאאאא (Contracting Stage) אא א3.1 א א א א ،א ،א F א א א ،א א W אא אאKאא ،Eא،א Kאאא א א א אא א אאאאאא אאKאאאא،א אאאE7-1Fא، WאאאאKא ( Bidding Document)אא • (Contractor Selection) א• א (The Agreement)א • ( Bidding Document)אאE1 א ،אאאאאא Wאא،אאאאא، -17- אא אאאאא 209 א א א אא א אא א • אא • אאא א אאאE7-1F (Invitation to bid) Wא • ،אאא אא،א ،،אא אאאאאא،אאא Kא (Bid Form) Wא • אאאאאאא Kאאא،אא (Construction Contract) Wא • W،אאאאאא K אE -18- אא אאאאא 209 א א Kאאאא אE Kאאא אE Kא،אא אE Kאאאא E Kאא E EContractor Selection)WאאE2 א א ،EBidding) א א א א א Kא EForced tendering) א א ،א (Selective א א ،(Open tendering) א א W א אKESeries tendering)א א،tendering) אאאאאאאKאאאא אא(א،אFאאאא ،אאאא אKאא ،אאאאאא، אEFאאא אאאא ،אאאאKאא אא،אא Kאאאא EThe Agreement)אE3 א ،א א א א א אאאא،אא ،אאא א ،א Wאא -19- אא אאאאא 209 א א א א • K אאאאאאא • Kא אאאאאא א • אאEאFא K Kאאא • Kאאאא • אאאאאא אאא Kא Wאא א א E1 K אאא אאאE2 Kאאאאאאא אאאאאE3 Kאא Wאאאא KאE1 KאאE2 .אאאאאE3 -20- אא אאאאא 209 א א Wאא א א א א א E1 אאאא،א אאאאאאאE2 א א א א אא א E3 אאא، אאאאאאא E4 אאאאא Wאאאא KאאאאE1 KאE2 KאאאאE3 KאאאאאאאE4 -21- אאא ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹] אאאא א אאאא אאאא 2 אא אאאא 209 א א אאאאWאא Wאא אאאאאאאאא א ،אא،א Kאא Wאא Wאאאא Kאאאאאא• א Kא،אאאא • Kא • א א א • א Kאא K• א Kאא• א אאאאWאאא 4Wאאא אאWאא - 22 - אא אאאא 209 א א א א א א א אא،אאאאא אאאאKא אאא، Kא א א K א א א א،Eא٪25אFאא Fאאאא،אKא WאאEא אאא 1.2 (Unit Price contracts) א (1 ( Cost Plus contracts) אאאא (2 (Lump Sum Contracts) אא (3 (Target Cost Contracts) אא (4 אאא א Kאאאאא،א - 23 - אא אאאא 209 א א אאא א אא א א א אאא אאאאE1-2F (Unit Price Contracts)אE1 א אאאא אא،א אאאא א،אאאאאאKא אKאEאFאאאKאא KE1-2FאFאאאאא אאאא אאא Kאא א א א אא א א א א אא،EאאאאאF א،אאאא א ، א א א אEאFאKא Kא - 24 - אא אאאא 209 א א אאאא1-2 אא א א אא א א אא 2700 E3Fאא א 1500 EFאא א 25 E3Fאא אא 99 E3Fאא אא 400 E2Fאא EאאFא 500 E2Fאא א 550 E2Fאא א 340 E2Fאא א א א אאא ، אK(Total Low Bidder)אאא אאאאאW(Unbalanced Bid) ،אאאאא،א ،א K א א Kאאאאא אאאאE2-2FאאW אא(Balanced Bid)א א אאאאא אאאא Kא - 25 - אא אאאא א 24000 50000 32000 106000 209 א א אאא(2-2) א א א 4.00 16.67 8.00 אא 3 3 א 6000 3 3000 4000 א א אא אאאאאא ،Kאא אא ،אא (Unbalanced Bid) א א א WE3-2 אF א אאא(3-2) א א א אא 27000 4.50 6000 3 45000 15.00 3000 3 34000 8.50 4000 3 א א 106000 אאאאאW אא - 26 - אא אאאא 209 א א Wא א(Unbalanced Bid)א E אאאאאאאאא אאאאאKאאאא אאאאאKא (Positive Cash Flow Position)א Kאא ، Kא א א א א א E א E2-2 J א אF א א א،א אאאאאאא،א WE4-2אFאKא אאאאא E4-2F א א א א אא 12000 2.00 6000 3 62000 20.67 3000 3 32000 8.00 4000 3 א א 106000 אאא אא א א א K א WE5-2 אFא - 27 - אא אאאא 209 א א אא אאאאאE5-2F א א א א אא 6000 175000 32000 213000 15 35 8 3 5000 3 4000 3 א 4000 א אF א א א WE6-2 אא אאאאאE6-2F א א א א אא 3 5000 3 4000 3 א 16000 4.00 4000 83350 16.67 32000 8.00 א 131350 א א א א ،אאאא א ، 81650 אאאאא א אא K אאאא אWא א W؟אאא אאאאא K%25-20אאאאאא - 28 - אא אאאא 209 א א ،אאאא אאאא אאא .אאאאאאאK Wאא אKאאאא אאאאאאא אאאאאאKא א א K אא،אאא Fא א א א א Kא KאאE Wא אאאאאאאא אא،א אאאאKאא אאא،א K Wאא אאאאאאא אאאא ،אא Kאא (Cost-Plus Contracts) אאאאE2F א א אא א א א א،א ،אKא - 29 - אא אאאא 209 א א אאא (Cost Plus a Fixed Fee)א א ، Kא א א א אאKאא Kאא א א ،א א א א אאא אאאאא، Kאא ؟אאאא א،אאאאאא א א א ، א אאאאא،א، Kאאאאא אא،אאאאאאא Kאאאאא ؟אאאא ،אאאא • Kאאא،א א אא א א • K אאאאא • Kאאאאא Kאאא • Kאאאא • (Lump Sum Contracts or Fixed-Price)אאE3F Kאאאאאאאאא אאאאאאא، - 30 - אא אאאא 209 א א K (Fixed- Price)אאא ،אאאאא אאא Kאא Kאאא، א א א Kא א אא א،אאאK אEאאאFאאא א ،אאאאא Kאאאאאא א א،Kאאאאא، אאאאאא EFאא KEאאאFאא ؟אאא א א א א א א א א א א א K א א אא א K א א K א א א א א א א אא אא א،א Kאאאאא ؟אא ،א אא ،אא אאאאאאאKא KאאאאKאא Kאאאאאא - 31 - אא אאאא 209 א א (Target Cost Contracts)אאE4F ،א אא א א א א אאא א א א א א א א אאEאאFאא א،אא אאאאא Kאאא אאKא אאאאאאא ، אאEאאFאא א אKאאאאא،א א א א א א ، אאאאאKאא א אאאאKאאאא Kאאאאא E1F אאאאאא Wא 750000א• א 90000אא • K٪50אאאא • Kאאאאא • ؟אאאאא 750 000אא 900 000אא 650000אא - 32 - E E E אא אאאא 209 א א אאאאאאאWא :E7-2F אאאE7-2F א א א א א א א א א א (2) (1) א (2)/(5) (5) (3+2)=(4) (3) %12.00 90000 840000 90000 %8.33 75000 975000 *75000 %21.50 140000 790000 #140000 א 750000 750000 900000 750000 650000 750000 %50 ×(750000-900000) * %50×(65000-75000)+90000 # E7-2אFאאא אא אEFאא • 750000אא EF٪16אEFאא • EF٪50אאEFאא • E2F (Target Cost)אאאאאא ،א א، Wא،אא 5000000א• א - 33 - אא אאאא 209 א א א42א• א 450000 אאאא • L30000אאא• א 30000 א א א א א א • KL K٪50אאאא • K٪50אאאא • ؟אאאאא 5000000אEא42Fאאא E1 5400000Eא44Fאאא E3 5400000אEא42Fאאא E5000000FאEא36Fאאא 4700000אא36אאא - 34 - E2 E4 E5 אא אאאא 209 א א אאאאאאאWWא :E8-2F א אאאE8-2F א א א E1FLE5F=E6F E5F א א א E3FHE2F=E4F ٪9.00 450000 5450000 ٪4.60 250000 5650000 ٪3.50 190000 5590000 ٪12.60 ٪16.60 630000 5630000 780000 א 5480000 א E3F 450000 * 250000 ± 190000 9630000 5 780000 א א א א א E2F E1F 5000000 5000000 42 1 5400000 5400000 42 2 5400000 5400000 44 3 5000000 5000000 36 4 4700000 4700000 א36 5 E٪50C400000FJ E450000F* E2C30000FJ 250000 ± E30000C6H450000F9 ٪50CE4700000J 5000000FH6300005 - 35 - אא אאאא 209 א א 2א אאאא،E1Fא • KאE5000000F א F א 200000 E2F א • א٪50Fא 200000 E3Fא • E200000=٪50×400000Fאאא٪50 60000 = 2×30000FאEאא 180000 א א E4F א • א א ٪50 E4F א E5F • א E Kאא E150000=٪50×300000Fאא Eא אF ٪16.66 א א א ،א א Eא 36Fא א Kאא3א אאאאאאא ،א Kאא،אאא - 36 - אא אאאא 209 א א 2.2 אאאאא אאא אא א ،אאא א،אאאא אאאאאא אאאאKאאא א Kאאא א،א،א אאא Kא אאאאא Kאאאאאאאא א • א • אE1 Kא א א א א א אאאאא אאאאאאאKאאאא Kאאאאאאא אאאא Kאאאא - 37 - אא אאאא 209 א א אE2 KKאאאאאא אא، 30 20אא א א א ،א Kא א א Kאאאאאאאא א אא א א א א ، Kאאאאאאאאאא אאא א א א ،אאאא ، K אאא אאא אאא אאKא (2-2)–אא א אא E3F E2F E1F אאאE2-2F - 38 - אא אאאא 209 א א E2.2F Kאאאאאא • א א א א • אא א אא E3F&E1Fא • Kאא ، אא א אא Kאא אא • אאEאFאא ،אאאאאא، Kאא،אאאא א KEאאאאFאאא ،אאאאאאאא KאאEאFאאא אאאא ،א אא ،E ٪100F א٪20אאאא،אא Kא - 39 - אא אאאא 209 א א א ،אאEFאא א Kאא א אאאא אKאא אאKא א Kאאא Kאאא ؟אא אאאאאא אאא،אאא، א א א א K K א א א א א א א א E F א א א א א א E F א א א א א א א א ،א K א א א ،א FאאKא ،א אא אאאEאא אא א א א ،א א א א ، Kא Kאאא אא Kאא אא،אא אאא א א א Kא א א א Kאא - 40 - אאא ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹] אאאא א אאאאא אאאאא 3 אא אאאאא 209 א א אאאאאWאא Wאא אאא،אאאא א א Kא א אא Kא א אאאא Wאא Wאאאא א ،א א א א • Kא Kאאאא• א Kאאא،אאאאאא• א Kאאאאא • Kאאאאא• א KאאאאאWאאא Kא4Wאאא KאאWאא - 41 - אא אאאאא 209 א א א א ،א א א א אאא Kא ،אא J אא א א W א Kא אאא א1.3 Wאאא،אאאאא א א אא א א אא،א،אא E1 אא אאאאאא Wאא،א،א Kא • Kא • Kאאא • Kא • Kא • Kא • Kאא • Kאא • Kא • Kאא• א Kאאאא• א - 42 - אא אאאאא 209 א א אאאאאאא E2 א אא EאF א E3 Kא،אJ א E4 Kאאא Kא אאאא2.3 Kא א אא אא א א א ،א ، אאא א א א אא W Kאא E1 א א א K א E2 Kאאאא Kאאאאאאאא E3 אאאאא E4 Select FאEאFאא Kאא bidders list) אא3.3 אאא ، WE1-3Fאא KאאE1 KאאאE2 - 43 - אא אאאאא 209 א א אא אא EאFא אא אא א EאFא אאאאE1J 3F Wא אאא אא אא WאאKאא (Open Tendering)אאאE1 ،אאאאאאא אאKEאFאאא אאאאאאאאא Kאא، - 44 - אא אאאאא 209 א א Wאאא אאאאאאE Kא אאא E Kאא אאאאאE K Wאא אאאאאאאE אאא אאאאאאE אאאא אKאא Kא אאאאאאE Kאאאאאאאאא EאFאאאא Kאאא (Selective Tendering)אאE2 א א א א א א Kאאאאאאא Wאאא KאאאאE KאאאאאאאE - 45 - אא אאאאא 209 א א Kאאאאא E KאאאE Wאא KאאאאאE KאאE Kא E אאאאE K (Serial Tendering) אאE3 אאאאאא א א א ،אאא،אא،אא א א א Kא א א א Kאאאאא אאא EאאFאE Kא אאא אאא אE א א E א א F א Kא אא KאאE אאEאFא E Kאאאא - 46 - אא אאאאא 209 א א (Forced Tendering) אא אאאאאאא אא W Kאאאא • Kאאאא • Kאאאא • א א א א א א • K אא אא • K Wאאא KאאאE אאאאאאאאE Kא אאאאאאאE Kא אאאאאאאאE Kאאא אאאאE Kאאא אא KאאאאאאE אאאאאאאE KEאF - 47 - אא אאאאא 209 א א KאאאE אאEאFאאE Kאאא (Prequalification)אאאא4.3 אKאאאא א Kא א א אא،אא א א א א ،אאאאאKא אא ،אאא אא ،אKאאא، Kאאא אא5.3 א א א א ،אאאא Kא אאאאא א אא Kאא ،א אאא א،אא אא אאKאא א א א ، KE א F אKאאאאא אאאאאאEאאFא אאאKאא ،אKאא - 48 - אא אאאאא 209 א א א א א א א א א K Kאאאא EValue EngineeringFא6.3 א א א א אא א KאאEFא אאאאאא ،א ،א אEאאFאאKא אאW א Kא א ،א ،א ? W א Kא א א ،א א א ،א אאאא،אK?אא Kאא אאא ،אWאא EFא א א K א א א א אא ، א Kאאאא אKאאאאאאWאא א ،א א א א א אא Eא F א א א א Fאאא ،א KEא ،אאאא אא Kאאאאאא - 49 - אא אאאאא 209 א א א א א א א א א א א אאא،אא אא ،אאK אאא אאאKKא Kאאא (Constructability Review)א7.3 אאאאא אאאאאא Kאא אאא אאאא،א אא Kא א ، אאאא Fאאא KEאאאאא ،אאא א אאKאא אאא K Kאא (The Decision to bid)אא8.3 אאאאא،א ،אאKאא א ،א א Kאא٪0.2א W Kאאא • Kא • - 50 - אא אאאאא 209 א א Kא• א Kא • Kא • Kאא • Kאא • K• א Kאא • (Plan Deposit)א9.3 א א א א א א אא،אא א א ، א א Kא א א،אאא אאאאאא KEאFאא א10.3 אאאJ אא–א א א ،א א א Wאאאא Kאאאאאאאא • Kאאא،אא • Kאאאאא• א אEא،א،Fאאאאא • Kאאא Kאאאאאא • - 51 - אא אאאאא 209 א א אאאאא • א א א א א Kאא،א (The Bidding Period)א11.3 א א א ،א א א א א א Kא א א ، אאאא א J א J א Kא EFא K א ،אאא Fאא Kאאא אאKאE J א J א אא אאE2J 3FאKאאאאא Kאאאאא א12.3 א ،א Kאאאאא א אKאאאא א א א א א Wא א א א אא ،א אא א א Kאא ؟אא Kאאאאאאאא J א–אא - 52 - אא אאאאא 209 א א אא، Kאאאא Kאאאא،א א א א א אא א א א אא אא אאאאאאאE2J 3F - 53 - אא אאאאא 209 א א א13.3 א EאF אא Wא א WאאאK،אא Wאאאאא אE1 Kאאאא • K אא • Kאא • ؟אאא • ؟א • ؟א • א א א E2 Kאאא KEאא،אא،אאFאאא E3 ،אא א،אא E4 א ،אKאאאא Kאא Kאא E5 Kאאא E6 אא E7 Kאאאא E8 אאאא J אJ א E9 Kאאא،א - 54 - אא אאאאא 209 א א (Addenda)א14.3 ،אאאאא Kא א א א אKאאא אא אא א،אאא Kא א א א א אאאאאKא ،א א אא א אא א K (Addenda)אא אאאאאאW אאאאאKא אאאK –אKאא אאא،אאא J Kא EאFאא،א אKאאאא א א א Kא א אאאא Kאאאאא Kאא - 55 - אא אאאאא 209 א א (Alternate)אא15.3 Kאאא אא Kא،אאא،א א א א א ،אאאא אאא אאKאאא KEאאFא א אאא א א א א אא אא א ، א א א א א Kאאאאאאא אאא אאKאאא Kאא F א א א א א א KאאEא אאא ،א K א א Kא،אא (The Bid Form)א16.3 אאאאאא،א אא WאאKאא Kאאא • KEאFא • Kא • - 56 - אא אאאאא 209 א א Kא• א Kאא • Kאאאא • Kאאא • Kאא،א • KEאFאאא • K• א (Modification &withdrawal of Bid)אא17.3 אאאאא Kא א א אא א א א א א Eא אF א א א א אאאKאאא אKאאא אאאא אאאאאKא EאFאאאא K Kאאאא (Award)א18.3 ،Eא F א א אאאאKאאאא א א א K א א אא א א א אK (Regular Bid) (אאא אאאאאא،א، K(Lowest Bid) - 57 - אא אאאאא 209 א א ؟ Kא אא אאא אא אאא K א א א א Kא אKאאאאא،א ،Kאאאאאאא א E F א Kאאא ؟(Regular Bid)אא Kא EFא אאא ،אאאאאא ،אאאWאKא אאאאאאKאאא א K א א אאאKא Kא،א אאאאא ،Kאאאאאא אאאאKאא א א א א א א אא א Kא Kאאאא אאא אK 60J 30אאא WאאאאאKאאאאא - 58 - אא אאאאא 209 א א אאאאאא אא 45א? אאKאאאאא א45אאKא، ?אאאK אאאאKא،א אKאאאאאאא אאKEאFאאא אKאאאאאאא אKאאאא E 3J 3FאKאא Kאא - 59 - אא אאאאא 209 א א אאE3J 3F א ________________________א ________________________Wאא _________________________________________________Wאא _________________________________________________ ________________________אא ________________________א _________________________________________________אא EאאאF אא _______________אא א א אא _____ א Kא א __________אא אאא_____אאאא Kאא אאא ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________Wא __________________________________Wאא EאF _________________________________Wא א __________________________________ :א __________________________________Wא __________________________________Wאא __________________________________Wא - 60 - אא אאאאא 209 א א אא 15 10אאאא אא אKEאF א אא א א א א ، א א א א א אא E 3J 4F Kא WאאאאKאא EFאא אאא?E1F ?KKKKKKKKKKKKאאא45 KאאאאאאE2F אאאאאא? אא ،אאאאא K?אאא א א א א Kאא، - 61 - אא אאאאא 209 א א אא אאאאא EאFאא א אאא אא אא Fאא Eא א אא אאא E4-3F - 62 - אא אאאאא 209 א א אאא19.3 אאאאאאאא א א א Kא א Kאאא،אאEאF ؟אאאאא EאF، • אאאKאאא א א ٪5 א אא אאאEאFאא אKאאאאKאא א א ،א א א א אאKאאאאאא א א Kא א ،אאאא، א א א א א א Eא ،אF א ،א א א א ،א אא Kאא Kא א א א אא א א אא א א E2F א E1F אא אE4FאאE3Fאא KאאאאאE5Fאאא - 63 - אא אאאאא 209 א א (Contractor Licensing)א20.3 ،אאאאא אKאאאא א Kא אאאאאאא Kאא،אא אאא،אאאא Kאאאאאאאאא - 64 - אאא ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹] אאאא א אאאא אאאא 4 אאא אאאא 209 א א אאאאWאאא Wאא אאאאאאאאאאא א ،א ،א א א א א א א ،א א Kא WאאאאWאא Kאאאאאאא• א א א א א א • Kא Kאאא• א Kאא،،א،א• א Kאא،،א• א Kאאא• א Kאאא • KאאאאאאאWאאא Kא4Wאאא KאאWאא - 65 - אאא אאאא 209 א א אאא אאאאאא ،אאא ،אאאא א א א א אא א אא אא א Kא אאאא1.4 אאאא אאאאאאאאאאא Wאאאאאאא Wאאא Kאאא • Kאאאאאאא• א KאאאKאאא• א Kאאאא• א Kאא• א :אאאא אא • Kאאא،אאEFא אאא،אאאאא • Kאאאאאאא Kאאאא • - 66 - אאא אאאא 209 א א אאאאא،אא • Kאאאאא Kאאא • א אא אא א J J א • Kאאאאאאאא א א E א א F א • אא،אאאא Kאאאאא אאאאא J אJ • Kאאא אאא،אאאא • Kאא Kאאאאאאאא • Wאאא אאאEאאFאא• א Kא א א א א • Kאא א א א א • אאאאאאאא Kא Kאאאא • א א א א א Kאא - 67 - אאא אאאא 209 א א (Payments)EאFא2.4 ،אאאאאאא אא ،א א א א א אKאEFאאא ،Kאאאאא אא ،א ، אאא Kאא، ،אאאא ،א Kאא א،אאאא،א אאאKאאאאאא Kאאא אאאא Wאאאאא (Unit Price Contracts)א K1 (Lump-Sum א א א א א א א אאאא Contracts) א א א ،א K אא אKאאאא אא E F א א ، א א א א א א Kא אאאK Kאאאא Kאאאאא - 68 - אאא אאאא 209 א א (Cost-Plus& Target Cost Contracts)א אאאאאאאאאא אאא،א Kא אאאאKא Kאא א א،אא Wאאאאא KEאאאFאא • Kא • Kאאא • Kאאאא • Kאאאאאא • Kאאא • KE،،،אF • א ،אאאא Wא Kא א א א א א א אא א א א א א א א ،٪10 א א ،٪20 אאאאאKא ،אאאאאאאא אאאאאאאא Kא (Lump Sum Contracts)אא K2 ،אאאאאאא אא،אא - 69 - אאא אאאא 209 א א Kא אאKאא אאאאאא אאאאא،א Kאאאאא،אKKא אאאאאא אא ،אKאא אאאאאאאא אאא ،Kאא א א א אא א א ، א Kא (Final Payment) א• א א א א א א א אא א Kא א א אא א א א אאאאא Kאא ،(Punch list)אאא،א Kאאאא אאW אEFאאאא א K ، אאאאאאאא אאאאא E1-4Fא Kא - 70 - אאא אאאא 209 א א אא א א אא אא אא א א אא אא אאאE1-4F - 71 - אאא אאאא 209 א א Wאאא Kאאא • Kאא • Kאאא • Kא • Kאא • ERetainageFאא א א א א א אאK א א א Eא א F א א Eא ٪ 10 5 א F ٪20 5 א א א אא ،א ٪ 2 א א אאא،א אאאKאא (Punch List) א Wאאא E1F א ٪10،אאא?? ??אאאאא E2F אא٪50אאאא ? ?אאאא - 72 - אאא אאאא 209 א א א א אא א א א ؟אאאאWא א א،Wאא Kאאאאאאאא אא Kאאאאא Kאאאא،א א Kאאא אאKאאאא אא א א א א אאאאאאKא Kאא אEא F Wאאאאא Kאאאאא • ، א א א א א א אא • Kאאאאא Kאאאאאאא • Kאאאאאא • (Construction Insurance)אאא3.4 א א א א א א א אKאאאאא، א א ،א K א א ٪15 ٪10 אאKאאא - 73 - אאא אאאא 209 א א ،אא،אאאא אאאאאKאאא אאKאא אאאאאאא Kא א Kא،א Kאאאאאא (Subrogation)א א א א א אאKאא ، אאאא ،אא א Kא א אא א א א א אאאא EFEFWא אK K (Dividends)א Kאאאא ،אא א א א (dividends)אאKאא KאאאK - 74 - אאא אאאא 209 א א (Loss Ratio) א א א ، K א א K1א (Reserves) א אאא א אאא א אKא ،Kאאאאאא אאא א אאאאא Kא Kאאא (Self-Insurance)אאא א א א א א א א Kאא א Wאאאאאאאאא Kאאאא • Kאאאאאא • אאא • Kא ،אאאא אאאאאאא Kא - 75 - אאא אאאא 209 א א אאאא א א אא א א אא אאאKאאאא Kאאאאא אא אאאאאאא א א ، א א אאKאאאא KאאאאEאFא ،אאאאא Kאאאאא א א אאאאא אאKאאאא،K Wא אא،אאאא? ?אא אאא Kאא،אא א אא אא،Kאא - 76 - אאא אאאא 209 א א א א Kא א א Wאאאאאא א א א א א א א א ? א،אאא30 ?א אאאאא אאKא Wאא א،א،א אא? אאא،אאאאאK ?אא،אא אאאא א،א Kאא (Warranty)אא4.4 א א א א א א EFWאKאא Kאאאא א،א אאאאאא،אאא WאאאאאKא - 77 - אאא אאאא 209 א א WאאאE1 א א א א א אאאא،אאא אאאKאאאא אא٪1אאאאאא KאKEאFא א א א א א א א E 2J 4FאKאאאאאא K WאאE2 א א א א א א א אא٪5אאאאKKE2J 4אF Fאאאאאא KEא אאאאאאאאאא אאאאאא،EאאF אאאאKאאאאא אאאאאאאא ، א א א א א K א א K א א א א אאאא ،א Kא - 78 - אאא אאאא 209 א א אאE3 ٪10אאאאא Kא א א א אאאא Kאא אE4 א ،א א א אאאאאאKאאאא –אא،אאאא אאא אJ אאא אאאKאאאאא א אF א א א א א KE K - 79 - אאא אאאא 209 א א E2J 4F ______L___L___א Wאא __________א Wאא ___________________אאא EאאF _____________________________________ EאאF _________________________ EאאF א٪_______________E________________F K ______L___L_________L___L___אא K אא א א _________________אאאאאאאL EאאF - 80 - אאא אאאא 209 א א (Claims &Disputes)אא5.4 אאאאא אאא ،Kאאא אאא ، אא KאאאKא אאאאאאא ،א א א א J א،א Kאאאאאאא W(Claims) א KאאאWאאא אא Kא אאאא אאאאאKא ،א ،א אאאאאאאKא אאKאאא אאא אאא Kאאאאא،א - 81 - אאא אאאא 209 א א Wאא אאאא W WאE1 Wאאא KאאE KאאאאאE KאאאE KאאאE KאאE Kאאא،אE KאאאאאאE WאE2 אאאKאאא،אא Kאאאא KאאאE3 אאא،אאאאE4 Kאא،א ،א א E5 K - 82 - אאא אאאא 209 א א KאאאאאאאE6 א א ، א א א א א E7 K (Disputes & Resolutions)א א،אאא ،אא א،אא אא א א א Kאא אא،א Kא ،א K אאאאא،אאאא אאא ،א Kא אאאאאא{ אאא ،אא אאאאKאאא א א א א Kאא א א א א K א א א W ،א א אאא? אא،אאEFא אKאאאא ?אאאאא - 83 - אאא אאאא 209 א א א א ،א אא א 4אEאFאאא Kא אאא،א אא،אא Wאאאאא אאKאאאאאא? אאאא،אאאא ?אאא אאא،אאא،א Kאאאאא Wאאא (Negotiation)א אא א ، א א א א א א ،א א Kא אאKא אא א،א אKאאאא ،Kא ،אאEFאא אא(Trade-off)،אאא {אא W Kאא אאאאWKאא Kאאאאאאא - 84 - אאא אאאא 209 א א אאאא Kא ،א אא א ،א ،אKאא،אא אאאא Kא (Litigation)א אאאא א אאK אאא، ،אאאאא א Kא א א א אאא،אאאא א אא א א ،א א א Kאאא אאאאאא،א א Kא א Kאאאאא،א אא6.4 ،אאאאא אFאאא א א א ، KEא א אאKאאאא،אא א א K א א אא - 85 - אאא אאאא 209 א א K ،א ،א ،א א א א א א א Kא ( Arbitration) א אאאאאאא א،אאאאKא J א–אKא KאאאאK אאאא אאא،א Kאא אאאאאא، K ؟א אאאא?Wא ?אאאא א ؟אא אאאא • Kאאאאא،א אא،אאאאא• א KאEאאF א ،אא א אא • Kאאאאא - 86 - אאא אאאא 209 א א אא،אאאאא • Kאאא Kאאאאאאא • א،א אא א א ،א א א K א א א א א ،א אא א א א א W א א א א א ? K (Basement)אאא EFKאאא،אאא אאאא،אאא KאאאאEאF אאאא ?א אא ،אאא אא ،Kא KEאאF ؟אאאא Wאא،אאא ،א א אא א Wא אK1 Kאאאאא - 87 - אאא אאאא 209 א א אא Eא F א Wא K2 אאאאאאאKא Kאא אא،אWא K3 Wאאאאאא Kאאאאאא • Kאאאאאאא • אאאא،אא • Kאאאאאא ،א א א א Wא א K4 Kאאאאאאא Wא، Kאאא • Kאאא • Kאאאא • EMediationFא J אJ אאאא אאאאאאKאא ،אאאKאאא Kאאאאאא - 88 - אאא אאאא 209 א א אאאאא אאאאאאKא KאEאאFאא ؟אאא אא א א א א א אא א א ،א אאאKEאF Kא א،א א אא،אאאאא Kאא،א א אאא א ،א א א א א א א ،א אא אKאאאEFאא אא Kאא،אא אא ،אא Kאא ،אאאאאא ،א אאאאא Kאא J אאJ אאאאאא Kא EDocumentationFא7.4 Kא،אא א א Kא א א א א א א אא א א - 89 - אאא אאאא 209 א א אאאא،Eא،،אF אKאאא،אא Kאאא،א Wאאאאא א،אאאאאא K1 א א אא א א א אא K2 א ،אאאאא K3 אאאאא א،אאאאא K4 Kאאא אאאאא א E ، ،אF א א א K5 ،א ،א אא ،א א אא K אא אא (Changes)אאאא8.4 אEFאאאא Kאאא،א א א א אא אא Kא א،א ،אא Kאאאאאאא א - 90 - אאא אאאא 209 א א א،אאאאא Kא،אא ،א א א W א א אא אא،אא Kאאא Wאאא Wאאאאאאאאא Kאאאאאאא • Kאאאאאא • Kאאא • Kאאא • Wאאאאא Kא K1 Kא K2 Kא K3 אאאאאא א Kאאא (Change Order)אא ? W א Kא א אאאאא ?،אאאא،א ،אאאאאא אאאאא - 91 - אאא אאאא 209 א א א א א א א א ،א K א א ،אKאאא אאKא(Field Change) אאא Kאאאאאאא EFא אא ،א Kאאאאאא Wאאאאאאא Kאאאאא K1 א،؟אא، אאא K2 Kאאאאאא אאאא ،אאאאאא K3 ؟ (Cardinal Changes)אאא אאKאאאאאאא א א אא ، Kא א א א א KEאאאFאאא אאא،א Kאאאאא אאאאאא א אא אאKאאאאא א ، א א - 92 - אאא אאאא 209 א א אFKאאאאאא KאאאאEאא אא אא אאאא Wאא ،אKאאאW א א K א א Kאא אEאFאאאW Kאאאא אאאאאאאא אאא ،אאאאא Kא א א א א א א،א א Kא Wאאאאא Kאא• א אאא א• א אאא،א Kאא Kאאאא • - 93 - אאא אאאא 209 א א אאאאא • Kאאאא א א א א א א • Kא Kאאאא • א א،אאא • Kא ؟אאא אאא ،אאאא א א א ، Kא א א Fא Kאאאאאא אאאאEא Kא،אא א א א א א א א א KאאאKאאאא אאאאא،א Kאאא Wאאאאא ؟א • ؟אא • ؟אאאא • ؟،אא • - 94 - אאא אאאא 209 א א א אאאאא K אאאאאאאא Eאא٪10אאאFאא אאאאאאאא Wאא ،א ? אאאא אא،EFאא KאאאאאKא א א Kא א א א א א א א ?א (Delays)אאא9.4 א،אא אא א ،א א א Kא א א א אא אאא WאאאK Kא • Kא • Kאאא • - 95 - אאא אאאא 209 א א אא אאאאאאא Kאא אאא אא אאאאאאא KEאFאאאאאא Kאאאאא Kאאא אא אאאאאאא Kא א א ،א א אאא אאאא אאאKאאאא א א ،א א א אאKאא EFאא א10.4 א א E F Kאאאא א א א א א א א Wאא Kאאא • Kאאא • אאאא • Kאא - 96 - אאא אאאא 209 א א אאא • Kא ، א א א א W،، W א א א ،Eאא F א א K1 K Kאאאא K2 Wא Kא K1 Kאאאאא K2 Kא K3 Kאאאאאאא K4 Kאאאאא K5 Wאא Kאא K1 Kאאא K2 Kאאאא K3 Fאא אא אאאאא،E Kאא - 97 - אאא אאאא 209 א א א א ، א א ، Kא،אאאאאאא (Termination)אא11.4 אאKאא אאא א א א א א Wאאא Kא K1 אאאאא K2 Kא ،אאאאאאא K3 Kאא אאאא K4 Kא Kאאאאא K5 אאאא K6 Kאא Kאאאאאאא K7 אא א K8 Kאאאא Wאא א א א א ،א א א א א אאאאKאאאא - 98 - אאא אאאא 209 א א א א K אא א א א ،א Wאאאא Kאא • Kא • Kאאאאאאאא • א א א א א א • Kאא אאא א אא אאאאאאא Kא א א א אאאאאא אאאKא Kא - 99 - א 209 א א א א א ، Addenda א Arbitration א Award אא Basement Bid Form א אא Bills of Quantity א Bidding אא Bidding Document אאאא Bidding & Tendering אאא Cardinal Changes אאאא Changes Contractor Selection אא Closed Specification אאא אאא Construction Insurance אא א Contracting Stage אאאא Cost-Plus Contracts Construction Contracting Method אאא Cost-Plus& Target Cost Contract א א Constructability Review Claims א Delays אאא Deposit א Dividends א א Documentation אא Drawings - 100 - א 209 א א א א אאא Design -Build Method א Documentation א Disputes & Resolutions Premiums Forced Tendering אא General Conditions אא אאאאא Visible &Invisible Fund אאא Field Change אא Final Payment א Premiums אאא Prequalification א Punch List א Invitation to bid אא Force Account Method אא Forced tendering אא General Contracting אאא Lowest Bid אא Lump Sum Contracts א Loss Ratio Litigation א Mediation א Modification &withdrawal of Bid אא Material & Workmanship Specification אאאא א Negotiation א Reserves אא Regular Bid אא Retainage אא Special Conditions - 101 - א 209 א א א א אא Specifications אאא Standard א Subrogation אא Selective tendering Self-Insurance אאא Series tendering אא אא Stages of Construction Projects אא Select bidders list אא Separate Contract Method אא Target Cost Contracts אא Termination Trade-off Turnkey Construction The Bidding Period א The Decision to bid אא Technical Specification אאא א The Agreement אאא Open Specification אא Planning אאא Performance Specification EאFא Payment Positive Cash Flow Position אא Professional Construction Method Unbalanced Bid אא Unit price Contracts א א Value Engineering אאאאא Visible &Invisible Fund אא Warranty - 102 - אא 209 א א אאא 1989،אא،–EאF،א • J ،א א EאF ، ،א א • 1414،1994،א، א ،Eא אא אF ، א • 1982،אא، ،א אא א ،Eא א F ، א • 1982، א א א ،Eא א א F ،א א • א 1995،אJ א ،א א ،אJ א א Eא אF ، • 1416L1996 א ،Eא א א א אFא א ،אא • 1994،א،،א א،J ،א،EאאאאF، • 1999،א 2001،אJ אא،EאאF،אא • א ،אJ א ،Eא אF ،א • 1415L2000،א ،אJ א ،Eא א אF ،א • 1416L1996אא ،א א ،J ،א אא א ،Eא F ، • 1999 ،אJ א ،Eא א F ، • 1997 - 103 - אא 209 א א אאא Clough Richard, Construction Contracting, 4th ed., Wiley, New York, 1981 • Clough Richard, and Glenn Sears ,Construction Project Management , 2d ed., • Wiley, New York, 1979 Collier Keith, Construction Contracts, 2d ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1987 • Frederick S. Merritt, Standard Handbook for Civil Engineers, McGraw-Hill • Company, 1986 George J.Ritz, Total Construction Project Management, McGraw-Hill, Inc, 1994 • Hohns Murray, Preventing and Solving Construction Disputes, Van Nostrand • Reinhold, New York, 1979 Jellinger Thomas, Construction Contracts Documents and Specification, Addison- • Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1981 Jimmie Hinze, Construction Contracts, McGraw-Hill, 1993 • Pete Spinner, Project Management Principle and Practice, Prentice-Hall • International, inc., 1997 - 104 - א 209 א א א .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. 1 .............................................................................................. אאאאאWאא 2 ........................................................................................................................................................... W 10 ....................................(Construction Contracting Method)אאאאא2.1 17 .............................................................................. (Contracting Stage) אא א3.1 - 22 - .......................................................................................................... אאאאWאא - 23 - ..................................................................................................................................................... - 23 - ..............................................................................................................................אאא1.2 - 37 - ........................................................................................................................................... 2.2 - 41 - ............................................................................................... אאאאאWאא - 42 - ..................................................................................................................................................... - 42 - ............................................................................................. אאאא1.3 - 43 - ......................................................................................................אאאא2.3 - 43 - ................................................................................................................................... אא3.3 - 48 - ................................................................................... (Prequalification)אאאא4.3 - 48 - ................................................................................................................................ אא5.3 - 49 - .............................................................................................. EValue EngineeringFא6.3 - 50 - ............................................................................ (Constructability Review)א7.3 - 50 - ........................................................................................... (The Decision to bid)אא8.3 - 51 - ................................................................................................................... (Plan Deposit)א9.3 - 65 - ............................................................................................................ אאאאWאאא - 66 - ..................................................................................................................................................... - 66 - ........................................................................................................................... אאאא1.4 - 68 - ................................................................................................... (Payments)EאFא2.4 - 73 - ..................................................................... (Construction Insurance)אאא3.4 - 77 - ............................................................................................................... (Warranty)אא4.4 - 81 - ............................................................................................ (Claims &Disputes)אא5.4 - 85 - ...................................................................................................................... אא6.4 - 89 - ....................................................................................................... EDocumentationFא7.4 - 90 - ................................................................................................... (Changes)אאאא8.4 א 209 א א - 95 - .................................................................................................... (Delays)אאא9.4 - 100 - ..................................................................................................................... א - 103 - ............................................................................................................................................. אאא - 104 - .......................................................................................................................................... אאא אאאאאא אEאFאא GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS