IPS-M-EL-132(1)
FOREWORD
This Standard is intended to be used within and for Iranian Ministry of Petroleum (N.I.O.C, N.I.G.C,
N.P.C., N.I.O.R.D.C. and other affiliate organizations and companies) and has been prepared on
the basis of the recognized standards, scientific publications, technical documents, accumulated
knowledge and experiences in petroleum industries at national and international levels.
Iranian Petroleum Standards are prepared by Iranian Petroleum Standards Organization reviewed
and amended by the relevant technical standard committees to incorporate acceptable comments
made by oil, gas and petrochemical experts.
Standards are finally approved by the “Standards High Council” of Iranian Ministry of Petroleum.
Iranian Petroleum Standards (IPS) are subject to amendment withdrawal, if required, thus the latest
edition of IPS shall be applicable.
Any comment or recommendation submitted to the “Iranian Petroleum Standards Organization” will
be evaluated in the relevant technical committee and will be considered in the next revision, upon
approval.
GENERAL DEFINITIONS:
Throughout this Standard the following definitions shall apply.
“COMPANY” : Refers to one of the related and/or affiliated companies of the Iranian Ministry of
Petroleum such as National Iranian Oil Company, National Iranian Gas Company, National
Petrochemical Company etc.
“PURCHASER” : Means the “Company “ Where this standard is part of direct purchaser order by
the “Company”, and the “Contractor” where this Standard is a part of contract documents.
“VENDOR” and “SUPPLIER” : Refers to firm or person who will supply and/or fabricate the
equipment or material.
“WILL” : Is normally used in connection with the action by the “Company” rather than by a
contractor, supplier or vendor.
“MAY”
: Is used where a provision is completely discretionary.
“SHOULD”
: Is used where a provision is advisory only.
“SHALL”
: Is used where a provision is mandatory.
IRANIAN PETROLEUM STANDARDS.
No. 19, Street 14, North Kheradmand Karimkhan Avenue, Tehran, Iran.
Tel. : 66153055
: 88810460
Fax. : 88810462
June 2005
MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT STANDARD
FOR
MEDIUM AND HIGH VOLTAGE
INDUCTION MOTORS
FIRST EDITION
JUNE 2005
This Standard is the property of Iranian Ministry of Petroleum. All rights are reserved to the owner.
Neither whole nor any part of this document may be disclosed to any third party, reproduced, stored
in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written consent
of the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum.
June 2005
CONTENTS:
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
PAGE No.
1. SCOPE ............................................................................................................................................ 2
2. REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................ 2
3. SERVICE CONDITIONS ................................................................................................................. 3
4. AREA CLASSIFICATION ............................................................................................................... 4
5. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS......................................................................................................... 4
5.1 Voltages and Output Ratings.............................................................................................. 4
5.2 Motor Sizing.......................................................................................................................... 5
5.3 Motor Application................................................................................................................. 5
5.4 Motor Starting....................................................................................................................... 5
5.5 Motor Duty ............................................................................................................................ 6
5.6 Method of Cooling................................................................................................................ 6
5.7 Direction of Rotation............................................................................................................ 6
5.8 Noise Level and Noise Reduction ...................................................................................... 6
5.9 Vibration................................................................................................................................ 6
6. CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................. 7
6.1 Enclosure .............................................................................................................................. 7
6.2 Winding and Winding Connection...................................................................................... 8
6.3 Insulation .............................................................................................................................. 8
6.4 Temperature Detectors........................................................................................................ 8
6.5 Condensation Protection .................................................................................................... 9
6.6 Bearing and Lubrication...................................................................................................... 9
6.7 Rotor.................................................................................................................................... 10
6.8 Cooling Fans....................................................................................................................... 11
6.10 Motor Differential Protection........................................................................................... 12
6.11 Nameplate ......................................................................................................................... 12
7. TESTS AND INSPECTION ........................................................................................................... 13
8. SPARE PARTS ............................................................................................................................. 13
9. DOCUMENTATION....................................................................................................................... 14
10. SHIPMENT .................................................................................................................................. 14
11. GUARANTEE.............................................................................................................................. 15
APPENDICES:
APPENDIX A MEDIUM AND HIGH VOLTAGE INDUCTION MOTOR DATA SHEET................. 16
1
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard specification covers the minimum requirements for design, manufacture, and
quality control of medium and high voltage cage induction motors.
1.2 The motors will be installed in oil, gas and petrochemical industries in Iran under the
environmental and service conditions specified herein.
1.3 The general requirements are given in this specification; the specific requirements of individual
cases will be given in request for quotation and / or purchase order.
Note: The standard specification for three phase squirrel cage induction motors IPS-M-EL-132(0) is withdrawn, and
replaced by the following two standard specifications which are issued as revision(1).
- IPS-M-EL-131(1)
Low voltage induction motors
- IPS-M-EL-132(1)
Medium and high voltage induction motors
2. REFERENCES
2.1 The medium and high voltage induction motor shall be designed, manufactured, inspected and
tested in accordance with the applicable sections of the latest edition of the following International
Electrotechnical Commission “IEC” standards. This standard specification is primarily based on IEC
recommendations series 60034 and 60079. Selections from options given in IEC 60034 and
additional requirements are specified herein.
IEC 60034-1
Rotating Electrical Machines Rating and Performance
IEC 60034-2
Methods for Determining Losses
Electrical Machinery from Tests
IEC 60034-5
Degrees of Protection Provided by the Integral Design of Rotating
Electrical Machines (IP Code)
IEC 60034-6
Methods of Cooling (IC Code)
IEC 60034-7
Classification of Types of Construction, Mounting Arrangements
and Terminal Box Position (IM Code)
IEC 60034-8
Terminal Markings and Direction of Rotation
IEC 60034-9
Noise Limits
IEC 60034-14
Mechanical Vibration of Certain Machines with Shaft Heights 56
mm and Higher. Measurement, Evaluation and Limits of Vibration
IEC 60034-15
Impulse Voltage Withstand Levels of Rotating A.C Machines with
Form-Wound Stator Coils
IEC 60034-18
Functional Evaluation of Insulation Systems for Rotating Electrical
Machines.
IEC 60072-1
Dimensions and Output Series for Rotating Electrical Machines
and
Efficiency
of
Rotating
Part 1: Frame Numbers 56 to 400 and Flange Numbers 55 to 1080
IEC 60072-2
Dimensions and Output Series for Rotating Electrical Machines
2
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
Part 2: Frame Numbers 355 to 1000 and Flange Numbers 1180 to
2360.
IEC 60079-0
Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, General
Requirements
IEC 60079-1
Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, Flameproof
Enclosures “d”
IEC 60079-4
Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, Method of Test
for ignition temperature
IEC 60079-7
Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, type of
Protection “e”
IEC 60079-10
Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, Classification of
Hazardous Areas
IEC 6079-15
Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, Type of
Protection “n”
IEC 60085
Thermal Evaluation and Classification of Electrical Insulation
IEC 60423
Conduits for Electrical Purposes-Outside Diameters of Conduits for
Electrical Installations and Threads for Conduits and Fittings
IEC 60445
Identification of Equipment Terminals
IEC 60751
Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometer Sensor
2.2 The following standards, referred to in this standard specification shall also be considered.
API RP505
Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations for Electrical
Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as Class 1, Zone 0,
Zone 1 and Zone 2
API 670
Vibration, Axial Position, and Bearing Temperature Monitoring
Systems
ISO 15
Rolling Bearings-Radial Bearings-Boundary Dimensions- General
Plan
ISO 1132
Rolling Bearings-Tolerances-Definitions
IPS-G-SF-900
General Standard for Noise Control and Vibration
2.3 Any deviation from this specification and the above mentioned references shall be clearly
mentioned in the vendor’s proposal.
3. SERVICE CONDITIONS
3.1 The motor specified herein will be generally installed outdoor in areas where the presence of
flammable gas or vapor is foreseen. In case where the motor will be installed indoor, it will be
indicated in data sheet.
3.2 In order to permit the proper selection and installation of the electrical motors, the areas in
which the motor will be installed are classified. The classification of areas shall be as per article 4 of
this standard specification.
3
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
3.3 The electrical motor shall meet the requirements of the classified areas as specified in this
specification and indicated in data sheet.
3.4 The maximum and minimum ambient air temperature, relative humidity and the elevation of the
location in which the motor will be installed will be indicated in data sheet. The ambient air temp
shall in no case be assumed less than 40oC.
3.5 The conditions during transport and storage will be a temperature range of -25oC to 60oC and
relative humidity of up to 98%. The equipment subjected to these extreme conditions without being
operated shall not be damaged and shall operate normally under the specified conditions.
4. AREA CLASSIFICATION
4.1 The industrial areas in the Iranian Petroleum Industry shall be classified as zone 0, zone 1, zone
2 and non-hazardous area as defined in IEC 60079-10. The areas classified as zone 0, zone 1 and
zone 2 are generally referred to as hazardous areas.
4.2 The extent of each hazardous area zone and the distance in any direction from the source of
release of flammable substances to another zone or to non-hazardous area shall be estimated
according to the guidelines and demonstrated examples outlined in API RP505.
4.3 The area classification zone and the gas group classification of the location in which the motor
is to be installed will be indicated in data sheet/s. Unless otherwise indicated therein the gas group
classification shall be assumed group IIB.
4.4 The type of motor enclosure suitable for installation in each zone and each gas group together
with the temperature class of the motor shall be according to the requirements of article 6.1 of this
standard specification and shall be stated by the motor supplier in data sheet/s.
4.5 Motors for use in classified areas shall be certified by recognized international or national
certifying authorities. The certificate issued by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) of USA, the Ex
Certification Bodies of IEC and the Notified Bodies of ATEX is acceptable. The certifying authority
and the certificate number shall be stated in data sheet/s by the motor supplier.
5. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
5.1 Voltages and Output Ratings
5.1.1 The voltage levels adapted in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries of Iran are based on
the IEC recommendation No 60038.
5.1.2 The motors with nominal voltages of 6 kV are referred to as medium voltage (MV) motors.
5.1.3 The motors with nominal voltage of 10 kV and above are referred to as high voltage (HV)
motors.
5.1.4 For special applications or existing facilities, other voltages may be specified. The nominal
voltage of the motor will be indicated in data sheet.
5.1.5 Unless otherwise indicated in data sheet, the neutral point of medium voltage and high voltage
systems are earthed through current limiting resistors.
5.1.6 The voltage of the motors shall be selected based on the kW rating of the motor. The voltage
of the motors below 150 kW shall be 400 volt. For the specification of 400 volt motors refer to IPSM-EL-131 (1). The voltage of the motors rated 150 kW to 1000 kW shall be 6 kV. The voltage of the
motors above 1000 kW can be selected as 6 kV or 10 kV based on technical and economical
considerations of the electrical power supply system, in particular the voltage drop during starting of
the motor.
4
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
5.1.7 Motors shall be capable of operating continuously at rated torque at any frequency between
-2% and +2% of the nominal frequency together with a voltage variation of ± 5%. The nominal
frequency is 50Hz.
5.2 Motor Sizing
5.2.1 Frame sizes and dimensions of the motors shall be in accordance with IEC 60072-1 and/or
IEC 60072-2.
5.2.2 Motors shall be sized, taking into consideration the appropriate multiplying factor/s related to
each type and size of the driven equipment. The size of the motors versus the driven equipment
shall be according to the recommendations of the driven equipment specifications.
5.3 Motor Application
5.3.1 Motors will generally be used to drive pumps, compressors, blowers, agitators and other
constant speed equipment.
5.3.2 The type of driven load and the torque requirement will be specified in request for quotation
and/or data sheet. Motors shall satisfy the speed torque requirement of the driven equipment over
its entire starting and operating range.
5.3.3 When motors are furnished with the driven equipment, verification of the torque speed
characteristic of the motor vs. the torque requirement of the load is the responsibility of the driven
equipment supplier.
5.3.4 When motors are directly ordered by the purchaser, the torque requirement of the load will be
indicated in data sheet.
5.4 Motor Starting
5.4.1 Unless otherwise specified in data sheet, motors shall be suitable for Direct On Line Starting.
5.4.2 Autotransformer reduced voltage starting (korndorfer method) may be employed. Such
requirement will be shown on single line diagram/s and/or data sheet/s.
5.4.3 For high voltage motors individual dedicated unit transformer directly connected to the motor
may be used, which shall be shown on single line diagram/s. in such case the specification of the
unit transformer shall be according to relevant IPS standard. Moreover the transformer shall
withstand the thermal and dynamic stresses during repeated direct on line starting of the motor. The
particulars of such tranformer shall be shown in transformer data sheet.
5.4.4 Motors rated 150 kW to 1000 kW will be controlled by vacuum type contactors. Motors rated
above 1000 kW will be controlled by vacuum type circuit breakers. MV and HV motors shall be
designed to withstand the switching surges of vacuum interrupters.
5.4.5 The starting performance and pull up torque of the motor shall be coordinated with the driven
equipment supplier.
5.4.6 The motor design shall allow without injurious heating of insulated windings, at least three
successive starts from cold against full load torque and two successive starts with the motor initially
at full load operating temperature.
5.4.7 Motors shall be able to overcome starting load inertia as well as accelerating the load to rated
speed, when the applied voltage is 80% of the nominal voltage.
5
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
5.4.8 In case of power interruption during operation, the motor may be reconnected to the supply
voltage at any time. The residual voltage magnitude and phase angle shall not have any detrimental
effect on the motor.
5.5 Motor Duty
5.5.1 Unless otherwise indicated in data sheet/s the duty of the motor shall be duty type S1,
continuous running duty, as defined in IEC 60034-1.
5.6 Method of Cooling
5.6.1 The motors up to and including 1000 kW shall be totally enclosed fan cooled designated by
characteristic numerals IC 4A1A1 (or simplified IC411) as defined in IEC 60034-6 second edition.
Internal and external cooling fans shall be provided.
5.6.2 The cooling method for motors above 1000 kW can be selected as IC 411, IC 511 or IC 611
as defined in IEC 60034-6 second edition, and shall be approved by company representative prior
to manufacturing. Other cooling methods can be adopted based on prior agreement with company
representative.
5.7 Direction of Rotation
5.7.1 The direction of rotation shall be coordinated with the driven equipment vendor and shall be
indicated in data sheet. Otherwise, the direction of rotation shall be clockwise when viewed from the
driving end of the motor.
5.7.2 The direction of rotation for motors shall be clearly indicated on the motor frame by means of
an arrow in a durable and permanent manner.
5.8 Noise Level and Noise Reduction
5.8.1 The noise level of the motor shall not exceed the limits specified in IEC 60034-9. The noise
level of the complete equipment consisting of the motor and the driven equipment shall be limited to
the values specified in IPS-G-SF-900.
5.8.2 The noise limiting requirements shall be met without the use of noise reducing features, such
as a secondary enclosure. In case where such features are to be employed, prior approval of the
company representative shall be obtained.
5.8.3 Materials used for noise reduction for the motors to be installed in hazardous areas shall be
fire resistant, antistatic and stable in the presence of hydrocarbon liquids and vapors. The
application of noise reducing features shall be covered by the certification for use in hazardous
areas.
5.9 Vibration
5.9.1 Vibration level of the motors shall conform to the requirements of IEC 60034-14.
5.9.2 For motors rated 1500 kW and above vibration monitoring system shall be provided together
with non-contacting vibration probes at each bearing of the motor in accordance with API 670.
5.9.3 The driven equipment vendor or the purchaser will perform torsional vibration analysis of the
complete motor with the driven equipment. The motor manufacturer shall provide the required
physical data for such analysis.
5.9.4 The motor manufacturer shall state on data sheet the first critical speed, and if applicable the
second critical speed of the motor.
6
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
6. CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
6.1 Enclosure
6.1.1 The motor enclosure shall be suitable for the site climatic condition indicated in data sheet.
6.1.2 Motor frame, fan cover and bearing end shields shall be made of steel sheet. Bolts and
screws shall be made of corrosion resistant material.
6.1.3 The degree of protection of motors and auxiliaries shall be at least IP 54W according to IEC
60034-5. The degree of protection of terminal box and bearing housings shall be IP 55W.
6.1.4 For offshore installations, the degree of protection for the motor, auxiliaries, terminal box and
bearing housings shall be IP 56W.
6.1.5 Motors installed outdoor which are directly exposed to sun radiation shall be protected by sun
canopy.
6.1.6 In hazardous areas classified as zone 0 no electrical motor shall be installed.
6.1.7 In hazardous areas classified as zone 1, in addition to the requirements of paragraph 6.1.3 or
6.1.4 the motors shall be flameproof Exd according to IEC 60079-1. The gas group classification of
Exd motors shall be at least group IIB if not indicated otherwise in data sheet. Where hydrogen is
present, the gas group classification shall be group IIC. The temperature class of Exd motors shall
be suitable for the appropriate gas in the subject area and shall in no case be more than 200oC (T3)
according to IEC 60079-8. The IEC designation for such motor is (Exd IIBT3).
6.1.8 In hazardous areas classified as zone 2, in addition to the requirements of paragraph 6.1.3 or
6.1.4 the motors shall be increased safety Exe type according to IEC 60079-7 or flame proof Exd
per paragraph 6.1.7. The temperature class of Exe motors shall be suitable for the appropriate gas
in the subject area and shall in no case be more than 200oC (T3). The IEC designation for such
motor is (Exe IIT3).
6.1.9 Exn type motors may be used in zone 2 area upon the approval of company representative.
6.1.10 In non-hazardous areas, the enclosure of the motors shall be as per paragraph 6.1.3 or
6.1.4. The use of Exn type motors in non-hazardous area is acceptable.
6.1.11 Certificate of conformity shall be supplied for all Ex type motors. The certificate number and
certifying authority shall be indicated in data sheet at quotation stage.
6.1.12 The enclosure of motors except Exd types shall be equipped with a drain hole with the same
degree of protection as of the motor enclosure.
6.1.13 Vertical motors with downward drive end shaft shall be provided with a rain cowl over the air
inlets to prevent water entry into the motor. Precautions shall be taken to preclude water ingress
through mechanical gaps.
6.1.14 Vertical motors with upward drive end shaft shall be provided with flinger rings on the motor
shaft to prevent water ingress along the shaft of the motor under running and stop condition.
6.1.15 Earthing bolt/s shall be provided on the motor frame for connection to the earthing cable.
6.1.16 Exposed surfaces shall be given a coating of rust preventive to provide protection against
rust. The motor frame shall be painted in accordance with manufacturer standard practice. The
finish shall be suitable for the environmental conditions indicated in data sheet.
7
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
6.1.17 Motors shall have jacking bolts to lift the motor in order to facilitate the alignment of the motor
with the driven equipment.
6.2 Winding and Winding Connection
6.2.1 Stator windings of medium and high voltage motors shall be made of rectangular copper
conductors insulated with mica tape or other insulation material specified in article 6.3 (wire
windings are not acceptable).
6.2.2 The windings shall have their six leads accessible in the terminal box/s. Windings shall be
connected in star at the manufacturers work. Note the requirement of differential protection current
transformers as per article 6.10.
6.2.3 After installation of the windings and connection of the coils, the windings shall be fully
impregnated according to manufacturer's standard method (Resin rich or vacuum pressure
impregnation) in order to restrict the movement of the coils and to achieve adequate heat
dissipation.
6.2.4 Curing of the stator coils after impregnation shall be performed at the appropriate elevated
temperature. During the curing process the stator should be continuously rolled to avoid the
formation of voids in the insulation.
6.2.5 Two speed motors shall have separate windings.
6.2.6 Windings shall be adequately braced to prevent any relative movement during operation.
6.2.7 Windings shall be able to withstand the dynamic forces from starting and re-starting against
full opposite residual voltage.
6.3 Insulation
6.3.1 Insulation materials shall be class F as defined in IEC 60034-18. The rating of motor shall be
based on class B temperature rise for all parts of the motor.
6.3.2 All insulated windings shall be non-hygroscopic, oil resistant and the materials shall be
resistant to flame propagation. Insulation shall comply with the requirements of IEC 60085.
6.3.3 Stator windings shall have identical insulation at star point and line side of the coils, graded
insulation is not acceptable.
6.3.4 Stator coils shall have anti-corona protection on the part of the coils in the stator slots and
shall have stress grading on the part of the coils out of the slots.
6.3.5 The insulation shall be sized based on restarting of the motor immediately after loss of power
with residual voltage of any possible magnitude and phase angle. The restarting voltage shall be
assumed 100% of the rated voltage.
6.4 Temperature Detectors
6.4.1 In order to monitor the temperature of the stator winding, embedded resistance temperature
detectors (RTD) shall be provided for all medium voltage and high voltage motors.
6.4.2 Oil lubricated bearings and/or bearings of motors rated 1000 kW and above, and also the
thrust bearings of all MV and HV vertical motors shall be equipped with resistance temperature
detectors. The numbers of RTD’s for such purpose shall be agreed by company representative.
6.4.3 The winding temperature detectors shall be distributed at least two per phase totally six
numbers on each motor.
8
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
6.4.4 Temperature detectors shall be according to IEC 60751. All detectors shall have the same
characteristics. Type and numbers of temperature detectors shall be indicated in data sheet.
6.4.5 The temperature detectors shall be wired to a separate terminal box mounted on the motor
frame.
6.4.6 The terminal box for temperature detectors shall be according to clause 6.9 of this
specification.
6.5 Condensation Protection
6.5.1 Motors shall be designed to prevent the accumulation of moisture within the enclosure.
6.5.2 Anti-condensation heaters shall be provided for all medium voltage and high voltage motors.
6.5.3 The voltage of the anti-condensation heaters shall be 230 volt single phase for heaters of up
to 3 kW. For heaters above 3 kW, 400 volt three phase and neutral shall be used. Anticondensation heaters will be supplied by one power cable for each motor.
6.5.4 The maximum sheath temperature of anti condensation heater/s shall be limited to the
temperature class of Ex motors and shall not exceed 200oC. Moreover the heaters shall be sized
such that the allowable temperature rise of the winding insulation do not exceed.
6.5.5 The anti condensation heater/s shall be wired to a separate terminal box mounted on the
motor frame. A warning label shall be provided to indicate that the circuit may be live when the
motor is not energized.
6.5.6 Heater/s shall have the same degree of protection as the motor itself, and the associated
terminal box shall have the same degree of protection as the main power terminal box.
6.5.7 The terminal box for anti condensation heater/s shall be according to clause 6.9 of this
specification.
6.6 Bearing and Lubrication
6.6.1 Bearings can be grease lubricated rolling element type (ball and/or roller bearing) or oil
lubricated sleeve bearing type as proposed by the motor manufacturer.
6.6.2 Rolling element bearings shall be in metric sizes with maximum interchangeability and shall
comply with ISO recommendations (ISO 15 and ISO 1132).
6.6.3 Special attention shall be paid to ensure that dismantling of bearings shall be simple and free
from risk of damage.
6.6.4 Bearing temperature detectors shall be provided according to the requirement of article 6.4.
6.6.5 The lubricating intervals, quantity and type of grease and/or oil shall be indicated on the motor
nameplate or on an additional plate fixed on the motor frame.
6.6.6 Grease lubricated bearings shall have grease relief devices which ensures that the old grease
will be forced out of the bearing when new grease is added. Relubrication shall be possible with the
motor in operation without dismantling parts.
6.6.7 The grease lubricated bearings shall be supplied with inside end caps to prevent grease from
migrating into the motor.
6.6.8 Grease lubricated bearings shall be packed with grease before the motor is dispatched.
9
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
6.6.9 The sleeve bearings shall be of spherical seated, self aligning type.
6.6.10 The sleeve bearings housing design shall permit the replacement of bearing liners without
disassembly of couplings or other machine parts.
6.6.11 Suitable lube oil system for sleeve bearings shall be provided by the motor manufacturer.
When common lube oil system is to be adopted, the driven equipment manufacturer shall be
responsible to supply the common lube oil system, based on the lubrication requirement of the
motor.
6.6.12 Lube oil system shall include dual oil filters. Filters shall be replaceable while the motor is
running.
6.6.13 Sleeve bearings shall be suitable for starting the motor without the aid of oil jacking. Means
shall be included to assure adequate oil pressure to the motor bearings for start up.
6.6.14 Suitable monitoring devices such as a pressure switch in the lube oil pump discharge, if any,
shall be provided to initiate an alarm in case of malfunction of the lube oil system.
6.6.15 Visual inspection of the lube oil system for sleeve bearings shall be possible. For non-forced
oil systems with oil reservoir, proper indication of oil level in the reservoir shall be provided.
6.6.16 Dial type temperature indicator shall be provided for each sleeve bearing to indicate the
bearing oil temperature.
6.6.17 Bearing insulation shall be provided, if the shaft voltage measured across the ends of the
shaft exceeds 250 mV (rms) for rolling element bearings or 400 mV (rms) for sleeve bearings.
6.6.18 When bearing insulations are to be provided, they shall be provided for all bearings of the
motor.
6.6.19 The method of insulating the bearings shall be permanent and non-deteriorating during
assembly and dis-assembly of the bearing.
6.6.20 An earthing connection, which shall be removable for test purposes shall be provided at the
drive end bearing. Care shall be taken not to bridge the bearing insulation by any other connection.
6.6.21 For insulated bearings, insulating fittings shall be provided in the lube oil supply connections
to prevent the oil supply lines from by passing the bearing insulation.
6.6.22 Vertical motors shall include suitable bearings to withstand the thrust of the motor rotor and
the external thrusts from the driven equipment. The design of thrust bearing and the associated
resistance temperature detectors for vertical motors shall be submitted for purchaser’s approval.
6.7 Rotor
6.7.1 The rotor core shall be made of high quality annealed insulated steel laminations similar to
stator core laminations.
6.7.2 The shaft shall be made of one piece heat treated steel.
6.7.3 The rotor cage shall be made of copper and the end rings shall be brazed or welded.
6.7.4 The rotor shall be dynamically balanced at nominal speed with half the key fitted in the key
way.
6.7.5 The rotor design shall allow the addition of balancing weights which shall not be lead or similar
ductile material.
10
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
6.7.6 Shaft extension shall be in accordance with IEC 60072-1 and IEC 60072-2. The design of the
shaft end and coupling shall be in accordance with the instruction of the driven equipment
manufacturer.
6.8 Cooling Fans
6.8.1 Cooling fan/s shall be made of non-sparking anti-static material.
6.8.2 Metallic fans made of aluminum, cast iron or steel is preferred.
6.8.3 The external fan and internal fan if separately mounted shall be individually balanced.
6.8.4 The external fan shall force the cooling air in the direction of the driving end.
6.8.5 Bidirectional fan is preferable. For motors fitted with unidirectional fans, a permanent arrow
shall indicate the direction of rotation. It shall not be possible to assemble the unidirectional fan on
the shaft of the motor incorrectly.
6.9 Terminal box
6.9.1 Motor terminal box/s including removable covers shall be made of steel sheet.
6.9.2 Unless otherwise specified, the main power terminal box shall be positioned on the right hand
side of the motor enclosure when looking at or facing the driving end. The star point terminal box, if
any, shall be located opposite the main power terminal box. The cable/s to the main terminal box
will rise from the floor. Other positions of main power terminal box shall be agreed by company
representative prior to manufacturing.
6.9.3 The additional connections to the motor shall be terminated in boxes separate from the main
terminal box.
6.9.4 The degree of protection of terminal boxes shall be at least IP55. Terminal boxes for motors in
offshore installations shall be IP 56. The design of the terminal boxes shall be such as to prevent
small objects from dropping into the motor housing.
6.9.5 The main power terminal box and star point terminal box shall withstand the effects of short
circuits inside the terminal boxes without being damaged and without emission of flame. The short
circuit capability of the terminal boxes shall be as per IEC recommendations.
6.9.6 Terminal boxes for Ex motors shall be with the same protection degree as the motor itself
(Exd IIB T3 for Exd motors and Exe II T3 for Exe motors).
6.9.7 Terminal boxes shall have ISO metric threaded entry as per IEC 60423, complete with
threaded plug (cable gland will be supplied by others).
6.9.8 Bushings of synthetic resin type shall be provided in the main power terminal box for
termination of main cable/s. Porcelain bushings are not acceptable.
6.9.9 Terminal boxes shall be sized to have enough space for cable/s connections and to
accommodate the differential protection current transformers as per article 6.10. The sizes of the
power cable/s are indicated in data sheet.
6.9.10 Means shall be included in the terminal boxes to prevent slackening of connections due to
vibration.
6.9.11 Inside the main power terminal box an earthing terminal shall be provided for earthing the
cable shields. Such terminal shall be clearly marked with earthing symbol.
11
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
6.9.12 The phase sequence associated with the direction of rotation of the motor shall be clearly
indicated on the motor terminals. Terminal markings shall be made in a clear and permanent
manner according to IEC 60034-8.
6.10 Motor Differential Protection
6.10.1 Differential protection current transformers shall be provided for motors above 1000 kW.
6.10.2 Unless otherwise indicated in data sheet, the differential protection scheme is the self
balancing differential protection where three 50/5 ratio (or other ratios specified in data sheet)
current transformers shall be mounted in the main power terminal box of the motor. Motor leads U1
and U2 shall pass through one CT, leads V1 and V2 through the second CT and W1 and W2
through the third CT. Lead ends U2, V2 and W2 are then connected together as the star point of the
motor. Terminals of current transformers shall be brought to a terminal strip located in the main
power terminal box.
6.10.3 When specified by the purchaser, in data sheet conventional differential protection scheme
can be adopted. For such case three appropriately sized current transformers shall be mounted in
the star point terminal box of the motor. (Similar current transformers will be installed in the motor
control gear by others). Secondary terminals of these current transformers shall be brought to a
terminal strip located in the star point terminal box.
6.10.4 The purchaser will provide all necessary details of the current transformers to be supplied by
motor manufacturer or will make such current transformers available for the manufacturer to install
in the terminal box/s. The supplier of the current transformers will be indicated in data sheet.
6.10.5 Differential protection relay/s will be installed at the motor control gear by others.
6.11 Nameplate
6.11.1 Each motor shall be provided with nameplate/s securely fixed to the non-removable part of
the motor frame
6.11.2 The nameplate/s shall be made of stainless steel.
6.11.3 Nameplates shall be durably marked with the items specified in IEC 60034-1 as far as they
apply, and shall also include the following items. The items need not all be on the same plate.
•
maximum ambient air temperature, if other than 40oC
•
class of insulation
•
degree of protection IP code of the motor enclosure, terminal box and auxiliary devices
•
type and size of bearings
•
type of lubricant, lubricating intervals and required oil pressure for force lubricated
bearings
•
explosion protection type of the machine, terminal box and auxiliary devices in
accordance with the recommendations of IEC 60079 series
•
gas group and temperature group of the motor in accordance with IEC 60079 series
6.11.4 When special features are embodied, a plate showing appropriate instructions shall be fixed
to the motor frame.
12
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
6.11.5 In addition to motor nameplate/s, a separate identification plate engraved with the motor
identification number given on data sheet shall be attached to the non-removable part of the frame.
It shall be possible to replace such plate by a similar plate.
7. TESTS AND INSPECTION
7.1 The equipment under this specification shall be factory tested. Certified copies of test reports
and/or certificates shall be submitted to the purchaser. The numbers of certified copies required will
be specified by the purchaser in the purchase order.
7.2 The purchaser’s inspectors shall be granted the right for inspection at any stage of manufacture
and testing.
7.3 Purchaser will require the presence of his nominated representative to witness the final
inspection and performance tests. For such purpose a type test on an identical machine is
acceptable. The supplier shall inform the date of such tests at least four weeks in advance.
7.4 Type tests and routine tests shall be carried out according to the recommendations of IEC
60034-1 and the relevant IEC publications referred to therein. The final performance test shall
include at least the following:
1. Insulation resistance test on windings, heaters, temperature detectors and bearing
insulations
2. Measurement of winding resistance (cold)
3. Measurement of winding resistance (hot)
4. Bearing temperature rise
5. No load current
6. Current unbalance at full load
7. Locked rotor current (at full or reduced voltage)
8. Locked rotor torque (at full or reduced voltage)
9. Torque speed curve
10. No load losses
11. Direction of rotation
12. Slip and nominal speed and full load
13. Vibration severity
14. Noise test
15. bearings inspection
8. SPARE PARTS
8.1 Together with the supply of motors under this specification, a complete set of spare parts for
commissioning shall be supplied for each motor. The supplied spare parts shall comply with the
same specifications as the original parts and shall be fully interchangeable with the original parts
13
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
without any modification. Spare parts shall be preserved to prevent deterioration during transport
and storage in a humid tropical atmosphere.
8.2 The vendor shall also supply a list of recommended spare parts for two years of operation.
9. DOCUMENTATION
9.1 The vendor shall supply the necessary information with the quotation to enable evaluation of the
submitted proposal. General documents/drawings are not acceptable unless they are revised to
show the equipment proposed.
The documents to be supplied with the quotation shall at least include the following:
a) Completed enquiry data sheet/s.
b) Summary of exceptions/deviations to this standard specification.
c) Brochures and catalogues containing description of typical motors.
d) Torque-speed curves.
e) Preliminary dimensional drawings.
f) Approximate shipping weights and sizes.
g) Copies of relevant certification documents.
9.2 The documents which shall be supplied together with the equipment shall at least include the
following:
a) Updated and completed enquiry data sheet/s.
b) General arrangement drawings showing main dimensions, arrangement of components
and terminal boxes, jacking points, and cable entry positions.
c) Windings connection diagrams.
d) List of components, showing complete reordering information for all replaceable parts.
e) Bearing arrangement drawing with bearing replacement procedure.
f) Installation, operation and maintenance instruction/s.
g) Recommended spare parts list for two years of operation.
h) Test reports for type tests and routine tests.
i) Certificates of conformity for Ex type motors.
10. SHIPMENT
10.1 The supplier of the equipment under this specification is the sole responsible for packaging
and preparation for shipment.
10.2 The packaging and preparation for shipment shall be adequate to avoid mechanical damage
during transport and handling.
10.3 Motors shall be shipped with bearing lubricated.
14
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
10.4 Rotors shall be locked during shipping, to avoid damage to the bearings.
10.5 Depending on motor size and weight, motors shall be securely fastened to a hardwood skid or
pallet suitable for fork truck handling, and shall be covered for protection against dirt and moisture
during transport and outdoor storage.
10.6 Open cable entries on motor terminal box shall be adequately sealed before the motor is
dispatched from the manufacturer's works.
10.7 Each motor package/container shall be provided with permanently attached identification tag
containing necessary information together with the motor identification number indicated in data
sheet Appendix A.
10.8 Silica gel or similar dehydrating compound shall be enclosed in each motor package/container.
10.9 Shipping documents with exact description of equipment for custom release shall be supplied,
with the equipment.
11. GUARANTEE
11.1 The supplier of the equipment under this specification shall guarantee the equipment and shall
replace any damaged equipment/parts resulting from poor workmanship and/or faulty design.
11.2 The supplier shall replace any equipment/part failed under the following condition:
-Failure under startup and commissioning tests performed according to IEC
recommendations.
-Failure under normal usage for a period of 12 months, not exceeding 18 months from
the date of dispatch from the manufacturers works.
15
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
APPENDIX A
MEDIUM AND HIGH VOLTAGE INDUCTION MOTOR DATA SHEET
The vender shall complete and submit this data sheet with his proposal.
Items marked with asterisk will be specified by purchaser.
1.
Name of project or plant
*
2.
Motor identification No
*
3.
Site elevation above sea level (m)
*
4.
Maximum outdoor ambient temperature
*
5.
Minimum outdoor ambient temperature
*
6.
Relative humidity
*
7.
Climate (tropical/saliferous/dusty)
*
8.
Installation (indoor/outdoor)
*
9.
Mounting arrangement (horizontal/vertical)
*
10.
Area classification zones,( zone1, zone2, non-hazardous)
*
11.
Gas group classification of the area (group IIA, IIB or IIC)
*
12.
Temperature class of the gas/s in the area (T1 to T6)
*
13.
Nominal system voltage, three phase
*
14.
System voltage variation
*
15.
Nominal frequency and frequency variation
*
16.
Neutral earthing system (resistance earthed)
*
17.
Driven load (pump, compressor, blower etc)
*
18.
Driven load moment of inertia (kgm2)
*
19.
Driven load starting characteristic (see graph attached)
*
20.
Coupling (direct, gearbox, belt)
*
21.
Starting method (direct on line, auto transformer, unit transformer))
*
22.
Type and size of feeder cable/s
*
23.
Motor duty type according to IEC 60034-1(S1)
24.
Synchronous speed (rpm)
25.
Nominal full load speed (rpm)
26.
Slip at full load and 75% of full load
27.
First critical speed
28.
Second critical speed (when applicable)
29.
Motor rated Kw
30.
Full load current
31.
Locked rotor current in percent of full load current
32.
Starting power factor
33.
Power factor at 100%, 75% and 50% full load
*
16
June 2005
34.
Efficiency at 100%, 75% and 50% full load
35.
No load losses
36.
Full load torque at rated speed (rated torque)
37.
Locked rotor torque in percent of full load torque
38.
Pull out torque (the highest torque in % of full load torque)
39.
Pull up torque (minimum run up torque in % of full load torque)
40.
Motor torque speed characteristic
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
Attach graph
41.
Rotor moment of inertia (kgm )
42.
Acceleration time, uncoupled at full voltage (sec)
43.
Acceleration time, with load (by driven equipment supplier)
44.
Enclosure material
45.
Enclosure painting
46.
Enclosure color
47.
Enclosure degree of protection (IP code)
48.
Degree of protection of terminal boxes
49.
Motor classification (Exd, Exe, Exn, etc)
50.
Enclosure gas group suitability (Group IIA, IIB, IIC)
51.
Temperature class of the motor (T3)
52.
Stator winding insulation material
53.
Insulation class (class F)
54.
Maximum temperature rise of insulation (class B)
55.
Stator connection (star/delta)
56.
Differential protection scheme (self balancing/conventional)
57.
CT type and ratio for differential protection
58.
CT’s to be supplied by (motor manufacturer/purchaser)
59.
Numbers and type of winding temperature detectors
60.
Numbers of space heater/s and wattage
61.
Space heater/s voltage
62.
Rotor cage material (copper)
63.
Direction of rotation viewing from the driving end
64.
Method of cooling (IC 411, IC 511, IC 611)
65.
Cooling fan/s material
66.
Bearings type, make and size
67.
Method of lubrication of bearings
68.
Bearing lube oil system, included or not (paragraph 6.6.11)
69.
Numbers and type of bearing temperature detectors
70.
Noise level (off load)
71.
Over speed capability
2
17
*
*
June 2005
IPS-M-EL-132(1)
72.
Commissioning spares
73.
Spare parts list for two years operation
74.
Motor manufacturer
75.
Country of origin
76.
Frame size
77.
Wight of the motor
78.
Type test certificate/s
To be attached
79.
Certificate of conformity for Ex type motors
To be attached
80.
Certifying authority and certificate number/s
81.
Accessories
Attach list
82.
Attach list
Deviation from this specification if any
*by purchaser
18
Note to Users
The IPS Standards reflect the views of the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum and are intended for use in
the oil and gas production facilities, oil refineries, chemical and petrochemical plants, gas handling
and processing installations and other such facilities.
IPS publications are based on internationally acceptable standards and include selections from the
options stipulated in the referenced standards. They are also supplemented by additional
requirements and/or modifications based on the experience acquired by the Iranian Petroleum
Industry and the local market availability. The options which are not specified in the text of the
standards are itemized in data sheet/s, so that, the user can select his appropriate preferences
therein.
The IPS standards are therefore expected to be sufficiently flexible so that the users can adapt
these standards to their requirements. However, they may not cover every requirement or diversity
of conditions of each project or work.
For such cases, an addendum to IPS Standard shall be prepared by the user which elaborates the
particular requirements of the user. This addendum together with the relevant IPS shall form the job
specification for the specific project or work.
The users of IPS publications are therefore requested to send their views and comments, including
any addendum prepared for particular cases to the Ministry of Petroleum, Standards and Research
Organization. These comments and recommendations will be reviewed by the relevant technical
committee and will be incorporated in the formal revision of the relevant IPS. The IPS publications
are reviewed and revised approximately every five years.
IRANIAN PETROLEUM STANDARDS
No. 19, Street 14, North kheradmand Karimkhan Avenue, Tehran, Iran
Tel: 66153055
88810460
Fax: 88810462
Email:
petrostand@nioc.org