10 Health Quarter 3 – Module 1: Significance of Global Health Initiatives CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 Health - Grade 10 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 3 - Module 1: Significance of Global Health Initiatives First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio Development Team of the Module Writer: Jho-ell R. Castillo Editors: Fidel T. Wigan Jr., Alexander M. Razo & Pacita L. Basabas Reviewers: Francis A. Domingo, Gina A. Amoyen, Feljone G. Ragma, Editha T. Giron, Florecita G. Razo Illustrator: Jerson Rod Acosta Layout Artists: Jerson Rod Acosta, Siegfred R. Pulgarinas Management Team: Tolentino G. Aquino, Ernesto B. Aquino Jr., Gina A. Amoyen, Editha T. Giron, Arlene A. Niro, Alexander M. Razo, Florecita G. Razo, Pacita L. Basabas Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education - Region 1 Office Address: Flores St., Catbangen, City of San Fernando, La Union 2500 Telefax: (072) 607-8137/682-2324 E-mail Address: region1@deped.gov.ph 10 Health Quarter 3 – Module 1: Significance of Global Health Initiatives Introductory Message This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson. Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-bystep as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you. Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you will be honest in using these. In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best help you on your home-based learning. Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task. If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Thank you. What I Need to Know This module was designed to equip you with the necessary knowledge, skills, and values to achieve competence in sharing your insights and perspectives on global health issues while maintaining good health, social awareness, and good physical condition. This module provides you different activities that will help you understand the significance of the different global health initiatives. Assistance of your parents, siblings or relatives is encouraged in answering the module particularly in the activities where you need to perform tasks. Let us check what you know about the different international and national organizations and their global health initiatives. Are you ready to start? Good luck! Illustrated by: Christian Rey Ricarze After working on this module, you are expected to: 1. discuss the significance of global health initiatives (H10HC-IIIa-1) 1 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 What I Know Feel free to answer the activities. Do not worry about the result. I just want to know where you are or how much you know about the topic. Ready? Let us start! Pre-test Matching type: Illustrated by: Christian Rey Ricarze Directions: Match column A with column B. Write the letter of your choice in your activity notebook. Column A (Health Initiatives) Column B (Global Organizations) a. Global Fund 1. Advocating Digital Health Initiative Source:https://www.humanosphere.org 2. Pioneering on Innovation for Uptake, Scale and Equity in Immunization (INFUSE) b. UNDP Source: https://procurement-notices.undp.org 3. Spearheading Alliance of Healthy Cities c. GAVI Source: https://www.pngitem.com 4. Accelerating the end of AIDS, TB, Malaria as epidemics d. UNICEF Source: https://www.unicef.org 5. Formulating Strategic Plan anchored on 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) e. WHO Source: https://www.who.int 2 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 Multiple Choice: Directions: Read the questions about global health and choose the correct answer by writing the letters in your activity notebook. 1. Which global health initiative finances and facilitates delivery platforms for vaccines? a. Alliance for Healthy Cities b. Strategic Plan anchored on SDG c. Innovation for Uptake, Scale and Equity in Immunization d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 2. Which health initiative gives financial assistance to partner countries and agencies in fighting TB, Malaria and other epidemics? a. Alliance for Healthy Cities b. Accelerating the end of AIDS, TB, Malaria as epidemics c. Innovation for Uptake, Scale and Equity in Immunization d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 3. Which global health initiative encourages local governments to incorporate health issues and health concerns into all aspects of public policy? a. Alliance for Healthy Cities b. Accelerating the end of AIDS, TB, Malaria as epidemics c. Innovation for Uptake, Scale and Equity in Immunization d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 4. Which global health initiative helps countries in achieving sustainable development by eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions? a. Digital Health Initiative b. Strategic Plan anchored on SDG c. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 5. Which global health initiative strengthens health systems by designing and deploying computer-based enabled solutions? a. UNDP Strategic Plan b. Digital Health Initiative c. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 6. Which global health initiative protects present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental, and economic consequences of cigarette consumption? a. Digital Health Initiative b. Strengthening Health System c. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 3 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 7. Which global health initiative expands access to the most vulnerable children, and integrates services in health and nutrition? a. Alliance for Healthy Cities b. Strengthening Health System c. Strategic Plan anchored on SDG d. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 8. Which global health initiative reduces harmful use of liquor by effective policy measures and providing a relevant infrastructure? a. Digital Health Initiative b. Strengthening Health System c. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 9. Which global health initiative accelerates structural transformations for sustainable development and building resilience to crises and shocks? a. Alliance for Healthy Cities b. Strengthening Health System c. Strategic Plan anchored on SDG d. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 10. Which global health initiative supports primary health care especially at the community level? a. Digital Health Initiative b. Strengthening Health System c. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 4 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 Lesson 1 Significance of Global Health Initiatives What’s In In the previous quarter, you have learned and understood how the government works with various institutions and sectors to address health related issues and concerns. To know the different international and national organizations and their corresponding health initiatives including the impact of each across the globe is very important especially with the current global health crisis that our world is facing. Let us now move on with understanding the significance of global health initiatives in our lives and to the world. What’s New Activity 1: Health-Problem Solving Directions: Recall at least two different health-related problems in the world that you know. Write these problems in the first column and identify what appropriate global health initiative will address the problems you have mentioned. Write the corresponding answers in the second column. Health Problems Global Health Initiatives 5 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 Activity 2: Saving Mother Earth Directions: Analyze the picture below. Take note of the different symbols and how they were put together to show a message. Share your interpretation of the picture by answering the following questions: 1. Describe the message of the picture in relation to the importance of global health initiatives. Limit your answer in five sentences. 2. As a Grade 10 learner, what can you do to support the different health initiatives based on your answer to the first question. Write your answers in your activity notebook. Illustrated by: Jerson Rod A. Acosta What is It Global health is the understanding of health care in an international and interdisciplinary context. It includes the study, research, and practice of medicine with focus and emphasis on improving health and health care equity for populations worldwide. Global health initiatives cover both medical and non-medical disciplines such as epidemiology, sociology, economic disparities, public policy, environmental factors, cultural studies, etc. Below are some of the most important global health initiatives that are shaping the current health condition in our world. 1. Global Fund - is a partnership designed to accelerate the end of AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria as epidemics. - is a financing mechanism rather than an implementing agency. Source:https://www.humanosphere.org 6 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 Health initiative Importance Accelerating the end of AIDS, TB, Malaria as epidemics - Global Fund mobilizes and invests more than 4 billion dollars a year to support programs run by local experts in more than 100 countries. The money comes from 92% from donor government and 8% from the private sectors and foundations. The budget is spent to support programs that fight AIDS, TB, and Malaria. -The effective implementation and monitoring of grants is at the core of our work to end of HIV, TB and malaria as epidemics and forms the longest part of the funding cycle. The fund bolsters initiatives and programs that fight TB, Malaria and AIDS. Sufficient budget gives the mechanism to sustain certain programs anchored on such noble objective. 2. Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations (GAVI) - a global Vaccine Alliance, bringing together public and private sectors with the shared goal of creating equal access to new and underused vaccines for children living in the world’s poorest countries. Source: https://www.pngitem.com Health Initiative Importance Innovation for Uptake, Scale and Equity in Immunization (INFUSE) - It seeks to bridge the gap between It ensures that vaccines for immunity vaccine delivery innovators and are sufficient in target countries. This helps boost the immune system of implementing countries. target beneficiaries. 3. World Health Organization - It is designated to serve as the lead agency tasked to direct and coordinate with all member nations regarding leadership, supervision, technical support, and education on matters about health. Source: https://www.who.int Health Initiative Importance Alliance for Healthy Cities -It is an international network aiming to protect and enhance the health of city dwellers thru legislations and issuances. 7 It encourages local governments to incorporate health issues and health CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 concerns into all aspects of public policy. WHO Framework Convention Tobacco Control (WHO-FCTC) on - It is the first treaty negotiated under the auspices of the World Health Organization that seeks to control tobacco consumption. It aims at protecting present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental, and economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco secondhand smoking. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol -It is a resolution on public health problems caused by harmful use of alcohol approved by World Health Assembly year 2005 (WHA 58.26); thus, recognizing that alcohol has a worldwide impact and that strategies exist to reduce such an impact. It establishes norms and creates a framework to support both domestic action and international cooperation on alcohol consumption. It reduces harmful use of alcohol through effective policy measures and by providing relevant infrastructures for tobacco control in target countries in the whole world. 4. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) - It is the United Nations' global development network. It advocates for change and connects countries to knowledge, experience, and resources to help people build a better life for themselves. Source: https://procurement-notices.undp.org Health Initiative Importance UNDP Strategic Plan -It is anchored on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and committed to the principles of universality, equality and leaving no one behind It helps countries in achieving sustainable development by eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions. It accelerates structural transformations for sustainable development and building resilience to crises and shocks. 8 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 5. United Nations International Children's Fund (UNICEF) - It is a United Nations’ agency responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide. It is among the most widespread and recognizable social welfare organizations in the world, with presence in 192 countries and territories. Source: https://www.unicef.org Health Initiative Importance Digital Health Initiative - It is an initiative to strengthen It lessens the number of children that health systems by designing and misses life-saving vaccinations, treatment, deploying digitally enabled solutions. and health monitoring which outdated health system fails to keep on track. Strengthening Health Systems - It is an inclusive health system for It provides access to safe water, sanitation, children to survive and thrive and hygiene and provide support to primary become a resilient individual. health care especially at the community level. What’s More Good job for making it this far! Now that you have understood the importance of the different global health initiatives. Let us check how far you have done. Did the activities and assessments work for you? If yes, let us continue then. Illustrated by: Christian Rey Ricarze 9 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 Activity 1: Imagine if… Directions: Visualize the world enjoying free access to different global health initiatives. What do you see? How do people look like? Capture and illustrate your vision using your activity book. You may use any available drawing medium (pencil, pen, crayons, etc.…) in making your vision come to life. Remember that you may ask help from your parents/guardians, siblings, or relatives. Have fun! Illustrated by: Christian Rey Ricarze 10 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 Assessment : Think about it! Directions: Choose three from the global health initiatives previously discussed and write them in the first column of the table. Provide corresponding answers to the questions in column 2 and column 3 by predicting possible scenarios. Copy the table below in your activity notebook. Health Initiatives What will happen if this initiative is realized? What will happen if this initiative is not realized? TRUE OR FALSE: Directions: Write True if the statement is correct or False if it is not. Write your answers in your activity notebook. 1. 2. 3. 4. With immunization, people are protected from emerging diseases. Funding agencies prioritize first-world countries. Global Fund is a financing mechanism rather than an implementing agency. Healthy Cities program promote comprehensive local strategies focusing in remote areas of a certain country. 5. The harmful use of alcohol can be reduced alcohol by implementing strictly policy measures. What I Have Learned Global health initiatives were established with a strong sense of purpose and great ambition. It improves lives of people around the globe by providing high quality healthcare in collaboration with local partners to strengthen health systems especially in developing countries. These initiatives are needed for the global community to work together in facilitating the most important goal - to save lives and improve health outcomes. 11 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 What I Can Do Let’s Dig More! Slogan on the importance of health initiatives The world is changing drastically because of globalization and urbanization. Different nations and organizations needed initiatives to address emerging health-related problems. As a student who is aware of the different global health initiatives, you can start spreading awareness in your community by sharing basic information through a positve slogan. Do your part by writing an original slogan capturing the importance of global health initiatives and share it to any of your family members. Place your work in your activity notebook including a short response from your family member. Illustrated by: Christian Rey Ricarze Assessment Post-test Multiple Choice Directions: Read the questions about global health initiatives carefully and choose the correct answer by writing the letter that corresponds to your answer. Write your answers in your activity notebook. 1. Which global health initiative strengthens health systems by designing and deploying computer-based enabled solutions? a. UNDP Strategic Plan b. Digital Health Initiative c. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 12 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 2. Which health initiative gives financial assistance to partner countries and agencies in fighting tb, malaria and other epidemics? a. Alliance for Healthy Cities b. Accelerating the end of AIDS, TB, Malaria as epidemics c. Innovation for Uptake, Scale and Equity in Immunization d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 3. Which global health initiative finances and facilitates delivery platforms for vaccines? a. Alliance for Healthy Cities b. Strategic Plan anchored on SDG c. Innovation for Uptake, Scale and Equity in Immunization d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 4. Which global health initiative helps countries in achieving sustainable development by eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions? a. Digital Health Initiative b. Strategic Plan anchored on SDG c. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 5. Which global health initiative protects present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental, and economic consequences of cigarette consumption? a. Digital Health Initiative b. Strengthening Health System c. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 6. Which global health initiative expands access to the most vulnerable children, and integrates services in health and nutrition? a. UNDP Strategic Plan b. Alliance for Healthy Cities c. Strengthening Health System d. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 7. Which global health initiative encourages local governments to incorporate health issues and health concerns into all aspects of public policy? a. Alliance for Healthy Cities b. Accelerating the end of AIDS, TB, Malaria as epidemics c. Innovation for Uptake, Scale and Equity in Immunization d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 13 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 8. Which global health initiative reduces harmful use of liquor by effective policy measures and providing a relevant infrastructure? a. Digital Health Initiative b. Strengthening Health System c. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 9. Which global health initiative supports primary health care especially at the community level? a. Digital Health Initiative b. Strengthening Health System c. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control d. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 10. Which global health initiative accelerates structural transformations for sustainable development and building resilience to crises and shocks? a. Alliance for Healthy Cities b. Strategic Plan anchored on SDG c. Strengthening Health System d. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Questions to Ponder Directions: Answer the following questions in 3-5 sentences. Write your answers in your activity notebook. 1. Why does the world need global health initiatives? 2. How can global health initiatives affect or improve lives of people around the globe? 3. How important it is for a student like you to know the different health initiatives? 4. Why does a student like you need to follow and engage yourself in the implementation of the health initiatives? 5. As a student, how will you impart or share to other people especially in your community the importance of what you have learned? 14 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 Additional Activity Share if you care! Directions: Remember the slogan you previously made and submitted. Revise it based on the given suggestions. Make the final copy colorful and attractive. Place it in your activity notebook and share it in your social media account once approved. Congratulations! You’re done. You are now ready to become an advocate for Health promotion. 15 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 What I Know Pretest Matching Type 1. d 2. c 3. e 4. a 5. b 16 What’s New Activity 1: HealthProblem Solving NOTE: Answer of the students may vary. Activity 2: Saving Mother Earth NOTE: Answer of the students may vary. Multiple Choice 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. d 7. b 8. d 9. c 10. b What’s More Activity 1: Imagine If… NOTE: Answer of the students may vary. Assessment: Think about it! NOTE: Answer of the students may vary. True or False 1. True 2. False 3. True 4. False 5. True 1. Posttest Multiple Choice 1. b 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. d What I can do Let’s dig more! Picture Me NOTE: Answer of the students may vary. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. c a d b b Questions to ponder NOTE: Answer of the students may vary. Answer Key References Callo, L. F., Camiling, M.K S., Yap, J. C., Cagulang, J. P., Doria, J. C., Deveraturda, E., Grecia, J. G. (2015). Physical Education and Health - Grade 10. 5th Floor Mabini Building, DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City: Department of Education - Vibal Group, Inc. n.d. Centura Health - Global Health Initiatives. Accessed August 21, 2020. https://www.centura.org/global-health-initiatives. 2020. GAVI - Our Alliance. September 2. Accessed February 23, 2021. https://www.gavi.org/ouralliance. 2019. GAVI INFUSE:Innovation For Uptake, Scale And Equity In Immunisation. August. Accessed August 20, 2020. https://www.gavi.org/sites/default/files/document/2019/Gavi%20INFUSE.pdf. 2020. GAVI-INFUSE. February 28. Accessed February 22, 2021. https://www.gavi.org/investinggavi/infuse. n.d. Global health workforce alliance - Alliance vision and mission. Accessed August 20, 2020. https://www.who.int/workforcealliance/about/vision_mission/en/#:~:text=To%20advocate %20and%20catalyze%20global,goals%20and%20health%20for%20all. 2017. IISD - UNDP Strategic Plan Focuses on Supporting SDG Achievement. September 7. Accessed August 21, 2020. https://sdg.iisd.org/news/undp-strategic-plan-focuses-on-supporting-sdgachievement/. 2011. NCBI - The Road to a World Health Organization Global Strategy for Reducing the Harmful Use of Alcohol. Accessed August 21, 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3860563/. 2020. The Global Fund - Global Fund Overview. September 14. Accessed February 23, 2021. https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/overview/#:~:text=The%20Global%20Fund%20is%20a,in %20more%20than%20100%20countries. n.d. UNDP - Looking to the future. Accessed August 20, 2020. https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/about-us.html. n.d. UNICEF - Digital Health Initiatives. Accessed August 11, 2020. https://www.unicef.org/innovation/digitalhealth. n.d. UNICEF - Strengthening health systems. Accessed August 20, 2020. https://www.unicef.org/health/strengthening-health-systems . n.d. UNICEF mission statement. Accessed August 20, 2020. https://www.unicef.org/about/who/index_mission.html#:~:text=About%20UNICEF,UNICEF's%20mission%20statement,to%20reach%20their%20full%20potential.&text=UNICE F%20responds%20in%20emergencies%20to%20protect%20the%20rights%20of%20children. 2003. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Accessed August 21, 2020. https://www.who.int/fctc/text_download/en/. n.d. Wikipedia - The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Accessed August 20, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Global_Fund_to_Fight_AIDS,_Tuberculosis_and_Malaria. 17 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 n.d. Wikipedia - United Nations Development Programme. Accessed August 21, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme. n.d. World Health Organization - Alliance for Healthy Cities. Accessed August 21, 2020. https://www.who.int/life-course/partners/alliance-healthy-cities/en/. n.d. World Health Organization - Global school health initiative. Accessed August 21, 2020. https://www.who.int/school_youth_health/gshi/en/. 18 CO_Q3_Health 10_Module 1 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR) Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600 Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985 Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph