The Hindu Newspaper January 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Theme 17th Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award 2023 Short Notes Theme :-“Diaspora: Reliable Partners for India's Progress in Amrit Kaal”. Pravasi Bharatiya Samman (PBS) is conferred for outstanding contributions in any of the following areas:"Social and humanitarian causes in India or abroad" "Better understanding of India" "Support to India’s causes and concerns in a tangible way" "Building closer links between India, the overseas Indian community and their country of residence;" "Welfare of the local Indian community" "Philanthropic and charitable work" "Eminence in one’s field or outstanding work, which has enhanced India’s prestige in the country of residence; or" "Eminence in skills which has enhanced India’s prestige in that country (for non-professional workers)." 17th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas Khelo India Youth Games 2022 World Hindi Day 2023 Pravasi Bharatiya Divas or NRI Day is formally observed on 9 January to celebrate the day when Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa to Mumbai, India. Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2023: Theme:- "Diaspora: Reliable Partners for India's Progress in Amrit Kaal. It was first celebrated in 2003. Games mascot:- cheetah Asha Anthem:- 'Hindustan Ka Dil Dhadka Do' World Hindi Day or Vishwa Hindi Diwas is celebrated on 10th January every year Theme :-"Hindi – Traditional Knowledge to Artificial Intelligence". Article 343 https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper January 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Henley Passport Index 2023 1. Japan (193 destinations) 2. Singapore, South Korea (192 destinations) 3. Germany, Spain (190 destinations) 4. Finland, Italy, Luxembourg (189 destinations) 5. Austria, Denmark, Netherlands, Sweden (188 destinations) 6. France, Ireland, Portugal, United Kingdom (187 destinations) 7. Belgium, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, United States, Czech Republic (186 destinations) 8. Australia, Canada, Greece, Malta (185 destinations) 9. Hungary, Poland (184 destinations) 10 Lithuania, Slovakia (183 destinations) 66. China (80 destinations) 100. Sri Lanka (42 destinations) 101. Bangladesh (41 destinations) 103. Nepal (38 destinations) 106. Pakistan (32 destinations) National Youth Day Parakram Diwas 2023 Padma Awards 2023 India=85th The ranking, published by London-based immigration consultancy Henley & Partners National Youth Day is celebrated every year on January 12 to mark the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda Theme of National Youth Festival:- “Viksit Yuva – Viksit Bharat (Developed Youth – Developed India)” Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti is a national event celebrated in India as Parakram Diwas on January 23 Netaji started a newspaper called “Swaraj”. He had written a book called “The Indian Struggle”. Padma Awards are India’s highest civilian honors after the Bharat Ratna, seeking to “recognize achievements in all fields of activities or disciplines where an element of public service is involved”. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper January 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 ICC annual awards 2022 ICC awards winners for 2022 Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy: Babar Azam (Pakistan) Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy: Nat Sciver (England) Men's Test Cricketer of the Year: Ben Stokes (England) Men's ODI Cricketer of the Year: Babar Azam Women's ODI Cricketer of the Year: Nat Sciver Men's T20 International Cricketer of the Year: Suryakumar Yadav (India) Women's T20 International Cricketer of the Year: Tahlia McGrath (Australia) Men's Emerging Cricketer of the Year: Marco Jansen (South Africa) Women's Emerging Cricketer of the Year: Renuka Singh (India) Men's Associate Cricketer of the Year: Gerhard Erasmus (Namibia) Women's Associate Cricketer of the Year: Esha Oza (India) David Shepherd Trophy: Richard Illingworth (England) Spirit of Cricket Award: Aasif Sheikh (Nepal) Uttarakhand tableau which showcased the state’s wildlife and religious sites at the 74th Republic Day parade has won the top prize Among the ministries and departments, the tableau of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (Eklavya Model Residential Schools) won the best prize. Republic Day 2023 HDFC Bank Domestic systemically important banks Reserve Bank of India India’s largest private sector bank Reserve Bank of India said SBI, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank remain domestic systemically important banks (D-SIBs). D-SIBs are those interconnected entities whose failure can impact the whole of the financial system and create instability. Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (IESH) https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper January 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Best Small Bank award Credit Default Swaps First-ever vaccine for honey bees Calligraphic mural Makkah Digital India Startup Hub Manipur Gaan Ngai Mongeet ‘Painted Bat’ Power Grid Corporation of India Global Firepower Index Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited (TMB) has bagged the Best Small Bank award in the Best Banks survey for the year 2022. The Best Banks survey was conducted by Business Today- KPMG (BT-KPMG Best Banks Survey). Regulator SEBI allowed Alternative Investment Funds(AIFs) to participate in the Credit Default Swaps(CDS) market as protection buyers and sellers in a bid to facilitate the deepening of the domestic corporate bond segment. US has approved the first-ever vaccine for honey bees which will confer protection from the American foulbrood disease, raising hopes of a new weapon against diseases that routinely ravage colonies that are relied upon for food pollination. World’s longest calligraphic mural Makkah: The Grand Mosque Road in Makkah now features the longest calligraphic painting in the world Digital India Startup Hub, through the Software Technology Parks of India, shall set up India’s first Centre of Excellence in Online Gaming at Shillong Imoinu Day is celebrated in Manipur as a part of the Meitei Cultural ritual. The traditional festival of Imoinu Day is celebrated on the 12th day of the Meitei Lunar Month of Wakching. The Gaan Ngai of the Zeliangrong Community celebrated in Manipur. The Gaan Ngai festival is one of the major festivals of Manipur which is celebrated every year after harvesting. Mongeet is a festival of music, poetry, art, craft, food, culinary techniques, indigenous herbs, and culture celebrated in Majuli, Assam. A rare orange-colored bat was spotted in the Banana plantation in Parali Bodal village of Kanger Valley National Park in Bastar, Chhattisgarh. The orangecolored bat is identified as a ‘Painted Bat’ Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID) has been ranked 1st in Services Sectors across categories Gross Block, Value Addition, Net Profit, Net Worth, Dividend Declaration, and Contribution to the Central Exchequer US at the top, Russia at the second spot, China at No. 3, and India at No. 4. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper January 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 "1st All India Annual State Minister Conference NASA-JAXA Geotail spacecraft ATM Ministry of Jal Shakti organized the "1st All India Annual State Minister Conference on Water" with the theme of "Water Vision@2027" NASA-JAXA Geotail spacecraft have signed off, after the failure of the spacecraft’s remaining data recorder Types of ATM • Onsite/Offsite ATM bank premises. • White label ATM White label ATM RBI permitted NBFCs/FIs to establish ATMs with their own brand name. These are known as White Label ATMs Tata Communications Payment Solutions (TCPS), a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Communications launched first white label ATM (WLA). Ex : Indicash, India One. • Brown label ATM Brown label ATM are those Automated Teller Machines where hardware and the lease of the ATM machine is owned by a service provider, but cash management and connectivity to banking networks is provided by a sponsor bank whose brand is used on the ATM. • Green Label ATM Green Label ATM is provided for Agricultural Transaction • Orange Label ATM Transactions • Yellow Label ATM commerce • Pink Label ATM https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper January 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Pink Label ATM are monitored by guards who ensure that only women access these ATM. The sole purpose of such ATM is to mitigate the problem of women standing in long queues of ATM • Biometric ATM Biometric ATM which uses security features like fingerprint scanner and eye scanner of the customer to access the bank details. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper February 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Theme Short Notes World Happiness Index 2023 Rank Country Happiness Index 2023 1. Finland 7.842 2. Denmark 7.62 3. Switzerland 7.571 4. Iceland 7.554 5. Netherlands 7.464 6. Norway 7.392 7. Sweden 7.363 8. Luxembourg 7.324 9. New Zealand 7.277 10. Austria 7.268 136 India 3.819 Appointment of Governors How are Governors appointed? • Article 153 of the Constitution says “There shall be a Governor for each State.” • According to Article 155 "the Governor of a State shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal". • Under Article 156, "the Governor shall hold office during the pleasure of the President", but his term shall be five years. • Articles 157 and 158 lay down the qualifications and terms of office of the Governor. Age and eligibility • The Governor must be a citizen of India and must have completed 35 years of age. • The Governor should not be a member of Parliament or State Legislature, and should not hold any other office of profit. • The position of Governor is envisaged as a political head who has to act on the advice of the Council of Ministers of the State. Here are some Constitutional Articles related to Governor: • Article 153- Governors of states • Article 154- Executive power of state • Article 155- Appointment of Governor • Article 156- Term of office of Governor • Article 157- Qualifications for appointment as Governor • Article 158- Conditions of Governor’s office • Article 159- Oath or affirmation by the Governor https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper February 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 • Article 160- Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies • Article 161- Power of the Governor to grant pardons and others • Article 162- Extent of executive power of state • Article 163- Council of ministers to aid and advise the Governor RBI's 'Financial Literacy Week Who can remove the Governor of a State from its office? He/she is appointed by the President and holds his office during the pleasure of the latter. A Governor's normal term of office is five years. However, he can be removed by the President at any time without assigning any cause. 13th -17 February 2023 Digidhan Awards 2021-22’ Karnataka Bank was awarded with ‘Prathista Puraskar’ Unique Identification Authority of India Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights (DCPCR) Family ID - One Family One Identity "Bandicoot" ‘Ama KrushAI’ The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has recently launched a chatbot to help people get an answer to their queries related to the Aadhaar card. It is called "Aadhaar Mitra". The Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML)-a based chatbot can answer queries related to Aadhaar enrolment number, PVC Card order status, and complaint status, among other things. It is available in both English and Hindi languages. The Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights (DCPCR) unveiled "Bal Mitra," a WhatsApp chatbot designed to improve communication between kids and parents in Delhi. "The chatbot 'Bal Mitra' will serve as a source of reliable information regarding children and their rights," The Uttar Pradesh government has launched the portal for the creation of 'Family ID - One Family One Identity', to identify families as a unit for implementing the 'one job per family' proposal. According to a state government, all such families that are not eligible for the National Food Security Scheme will be able to avail of the ID, while the ration card ID of the families having it, will be considered as their family ID. The Kerala government has launched robotic scavenger, "Bandicoot", to clean sewages in the temple town of Guruvayur, becoming the first state in the country to use robotic technology to clean all its commissioned manholes. Governor of Odisha Prof. Ganeshi Lal launched India’s first AI Chatbot for the Agricultural sector ‘Ama KrushAI’ https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper February 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Indian Institutional Ranking According to the latest Indian Institutional Ranking Framework Framework (IIRF) ranking (2023), (IIRF) ranking (2023), the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad (Gujarat), is the top government college in India for pursuing the Master of Business Administration (MBA) course. IIM Bengaluru (Karnataka) and IIM Kolkata (West Bengal) are ranked second and third, respectively, after IIM Ahmedabad. Quality Council of India (QCI) India's national accreditation system under the Quality Council of India (QCI) has been ranked 5th in the world in the recent Global Quality Infrastructure Index (GQII) 2021. Swiss air tracking index IQAir Mumbai has been ranked as the most-polluted city in India and second most polluted city globally within a week between January 29 and February 8 International IP Index India has ranked 42nd among 55 leading global economies on the International IP Index released by the U.S. Chambers of Commerce. The United States ranks first in the 2023 index, followed by the UK and France. World Government Summit 2023 The World Government Summit 2023 is set to begin on 13th February 2023 in Dubai. The World Government Summit will be held under the theme of "Shaping Future Governments". UN Development Programme (UNDP) The ‘Don’t Choose Extinction’ campaign, launched by the UN Development Programme (UNDP) to raise awareness about the climate emergency, has won Gold and Silver in two different categories at the 2nd Annual Anthem Awards. Swaraj Trophy The Kollam district panchayat has won the Swaraj Trophy for the best district panchayat in the State for the 2021-22 financial year. Jnanappana Award - 2023 Poet V. Madhusoodanan Nair has been selected for the Jnanappana Award - 2023 instituted by the Guruvayur Devaswom. The award carries ₹50,001, a gold locket of Guruvayurappan and a citation. World Wetlands Day World Wetlands Day is celebrated annually on 2nd February. The theme for this year’s World Wetlands Day is ‘It’s Time for Wetlands Restoration. International Day of Human Fraternity The International Day of Human Fraternity has been observed every year on February 4. International Day of Zero Tolerance International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) (FGM) is observed on February 6. This year, the UNFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on the Elimination of Female Genital Mutilation: Delivering the Global Promise launched the 2023 theme; "Partnership with Men and Boys to transform Social and gender Norms to End FGM". World Pulses Day February 10 https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper February 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Antaris Antaris announced that the world's first satellite fully conceived, designed, and manufactured using the company's end-to-end cloud platform, JANUS-1 has successfully reached orbit. JANUS-1 rode on the Indian Space Research Organization's (ISRO) SSLV-D2 rocket. Lexi Lexi, a ChatGPT-powered AI chatbot, has arrived in India. Velocity, a financial technology firm, launched the chatbot to assist ecommerce owners by presenting them with business information in a simplified manner. “KhananPrahari” The Government of India has launched a mobile app “KhananPrahari” and a web app Coal Mine Surveillance and Management System (CMSMS) for reporting unauthorized coal mining activities so that monitoring and taking suitable action on it can be done by the concerned Law & Order enforcing authority. Omorgus Khandesh A new beetle species have been discovered in India, according to a paper published in the New Zealand-based journal Zootaxa. The beetle is important for forensic science as it helps detect the time of death of an animal or human. Omorgus Khandesh is necrophagous and is also called a keratin beetle. HD-3385 wheat variety A new type of wheat has been developed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to address issues brought on by changing weather patterns and rising temperatures. i-ATS (Indigenous–Automatic Train India’s first indigenously developed Train Control and Supervision Supervision) System, the i-ATS (Indigenous–Automatic Train Supervision) deployed on the Delhi Metro. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper March 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Theme BBC Indian Sportswoman of The Year for 2022 ’BBC Para Sportswoman of the Year’ award ’BBC Lifetime Achievement Award’ ’BBC Emerging Player of the Year’ ’BBC Changemaker of the Year Award’ International Women’s Day 2023 8th National Photography Awards Swiss firm IQAir Report Short Notes Mirabai Chanu Bhavina Patel Pritam Siwach Boxer Nitu Ghanghas Lovely Choubey, Rupa Rani Tirkey, Pinki and Nayanmoni Saikia March 8 Theme "DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality," Theme “Cultural Heritage of India”. According to the 'Global Air Quality' study published by the Swiss company IQAir, India fell from the fifth to the eighth most polluted nation in the world in 2022. The research shows that the PM2.5 level in the most polluted Indian cities is 53.3. Countries that meet WHO PM2.5 guideline Australia Estonia Finland Grenada Iceland New zealand Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 most polluted countries in the world Chad Iraq Pakistan Bahrain Bangladesh Burkina Faso Kuwait India Egypt Tajikistan https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper March 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Tenth Global Terrorism Index World Happiness Report 2023 "AIS for Taxpayer" Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) India ranked 13th on the index. The Global Terrorism Index is an annual ranking produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace. The Global Terrorism Index ranks 163 countries on four indicators weighted over five years. These four factors are: the number of terrorist incidents per year, the number of fatalities caused by terrorists per year, the number of injuries caused by terrorists per year, and total property damage caused by terrorism per year. India was listed among countries with a “high” impact of terrorism and ranked 13th. India was among the 25 worst terror-hit countries and among 56 of the 120 nations surveyed with no respondents selecting war and terror as the biggest threat to their daily safety. The report lists the Communist Party of India (Maoist) as the 12th deadliest terror group in 2022. South Asia remains the region with the worst average GTI score. Top five countries with the highest impact Country of terrorism: Rank 1 Afghanistan 2 Burkina Faso 3 Somalia 4 Mali 5 Syria Rank Country 1 Finland 2 Denmark 3 Iceland 4 Israel 5 Netherlands 6 Sweden 7 Norway 8 Switzerland 9 Luxembourg 10 New Zealand 126 India Income Tax Department launched a mobile application called "AIS for Taxpayer" that enables taxpayers to view their taxrelated information in the Annual Information Statement (AIS) or Taxpayer Information Summary (TIS). "Fragile Recovery." Report https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper March 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 "Learning Science via Standards" initiative ‘High Seas Treaty’ 'DigiClaim' "Call Before You Dig" "Resham Keet Bima" programme Moray Eel fish SWAYATT The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has launched the "Learning Science via Standards" initiative to promote science learning among school students. The United Nations(UN) inked the first ‘High Seas Treaty’ in a bid to protect the ocean bodies of the world that lie outside the national boundaries and form almost two-thirds of the world's oceans. National crop insurance portal. Prime Minister Modi has recently launched an app called "Call Before You Dig" to prevent uncoordinated digging that can cause damage to underground utility assets, such as optical fibre cables. Uttarakhand launched the country's first "Resham Keet Bima" programme to safeguard its sericulturists. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has discovered a new species of Moray Eel fish from the Cuddalore coast in Tamil Nadu. The new species has been named "Gymnothorax Tamilnaduensis" after Tamil Nadu and has been given the common name of "Tamil Nadu brown moray eel". SWAYATT is a programme that seeks to increase the benefits of e-Transactions on government e-Marketplaces (GeM) for startups, women, and young people. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper April 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Theme Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 104th Anniversary AI Index report Wisden T20I player of 2022 World’s wealthiest cities 2023 World Bank's Logistics Performance Index 2023 digiPortfolio PRAVAAH portal Cross-Border Bill Payment Service Amrit Kalash Short Notes Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Day 2023 marks 104 years since the tragic incident that is seen as a turning point in Indian History. It was this that led to Gandhi's full commitment to the cause of Indian nationalism and independence from Britain. Stanford University's AI Index report states that India is ranked fifth in terms of investments received by startups offering AI-based products and services in 2022. Suryakumar Yadav and Harmanpreet Kaur London-based consultancy Henley & Partners, New York City has been ranked as the world's wealthiest city in 2023. The second and third spots were claimed by Tokyo in Japan and Silicon Valley's Bay Area, respectively. Notably, Mumbai made it to the 21st spot. Bengaluru("Garden City" and the "Silicon Valley of India") Released by: - Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) The theme of the report: - Military Spending across the Globe According to the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, India's rank in the 7th edition of the World Bank's Logistics Performance Index 2023 has improved by 6 positions, and it now stands at 38th among 139 countries. The ministry further stated that India has shown significant progress in 4 out of 6 LPI indicators. DBS Bank India has introduced a new investment solution called 'digiPortfolio,. RBI is set to introduce a new secured web-based portal called "PRAVAAH" (Platform for Regulatory Application, Validation And AutHorisation) aimed at simplifying and streamlining the application processes. Canara Bank And NPCI Launch Cross-Border Bill Payment Service For Indians In Oman SBI reintroduces 400 days ‘Amrit Kalash’ retail term deposit scheme https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper April 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Rupee Vostro Account system India’s 1st Voice Biometric Authentication Banking App ASBA E-Commerce App Pincode ‘Miniratna Category-I’ Status Navratana NOCS platform Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) The Rupee Vostro Account system is a financial arrangement that enables foreign banks to conduct transactions in Indian rupees with domestic banks. The term "vostro" is derived from the Latin phrase "in nostro vostro," which translates to "in our account, in your account." In this context, the domestic bank is referred to as the "vostro" bank, and the foreign bank is the "nostro" bank. City Union Bank Limited (CUB) has introduced a new feature that allows customers to use voice biometric authentication when logging into the bank's mobile banking app, aimed at improving security. Sebi, India's main securities market regulator, has always prioritized empowering investors and promoting fair practices in the country's securities market. One of its latest initiatives that have gained significant attention is the Application Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA) facility for secondary market trading. ASBA is a payment mechanism that allows investors to block their funds in their savings accounts instead of transferring the money to the broker's account during IPO subscriptions. Walmart-backed Indian fintech decacorn PhonePe has recently launched Pincode, a new consumer-facing app aimed at strengthening its e-commerce initiatives. The app will be integrated into India's Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) framework. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has granted Miniratna Category-I Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) status to the state-owned Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd (SECI) The state-owned railway company Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) was in focus as the Indian Government upgraded its status to a ‘Navratna’ Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) from a ‘Miniratna’ category. The National Payments Corporation of India's (NPCI) subsidiary, NPCI Bharat BillPay Ltd (NBBL), has launched the NOCS platform to provide reconciliation and settlement services for transactions made on the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) network. Reliance General Insurance has made history by becoming the first general insurance company to accept the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) eRupee (e₹) for premium payments. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper April 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Ofek-13 Spy Satellite Tianlong-2 Rocket International Seabed Authority (ISA) Oxford Malaria Vaccine For Children International Big Cats Alliance Syria Gold-backed digital currency First abortion pill "Sagar Setu" Competition Amendment Bill, 2023 UN Statistical Commission Narcotic Drugs India’s First 3D-Printed Post Office 3 new conservation reserves in Rajasthan Eravikulam National Park On April 5th, 2023, Israel successfully launched a new spy satellite, named Ofek-13, into orbit. The satellite, Ofek-13, launched from the Palmachim Airbase in central Israel. Chinese Company Space Pioneer Successfully Launches Tianlong-2 Rocket(Sky Dragon-2) Into Orbit The International Seabed Authority (ISA) was established in 1994 to govern and regulate the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources found in international waters beyond the jurisdiction of its 167 member countries' Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ). The ISA headquarters is located in Jamaica. R21/Matrix-M Nepal has become a founding member of the International Big Cats Alliance. Syria becomes world’s largest ‘narco-state’ To combat the falling value of the Zimbabwean currency, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) has announced plans to introduce a gold-backed digital currency. The digital gold tokens will be a form of electronic money, backed by gold held at the RBZ. A panel in Japan’s health ministry has approved the country’s first abortion pill(MeFeego Pack) The "Sagar Setu" mobile app by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways offers a login module, service catalogue, Letter of Credit, bank guarantee, certification, and track & trace features. The Rajya Sabha approved the Competition Amendment Bill, 2023, aimed at modernizing the two-decade-old antitrust law to align with changes in the economy. India has recently been elected as a member of the United Nations (UN) Statistical Commission Narcotic Drugs and the Programme Coordinating Board of the Joint UN Program, signaling the country's increasing presence in the international arena. India’s First 3D-Printed Post Office To Come Up In Bengaluru Sorsan in Baran, Khichan in Jodhpur and Hamirgarh in Bhilwara — as conservation reserves. Eravikulam National Park in Munnar, Kerala, which is home to the Nilgiri tahr, now features a new attraction: a fernarium located within the park. This is the first instance of a fern collection being established in the hill station, according to officials. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper April 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Bandipur GI Tag List Northeast In E-Procurement World’s First Asian King Vulture Conservation And Breeding Center Sanjeevani Project Gond Painting Kolkata Metro Bihu performance Mangrove Pitta bird Cumbum grapes Rural Backyard Piggery Scheme Bandipur National Park, located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, recently completed 50 years as a Project Tiger Reserve. Kerala has secured the highest number of Geographical Indication (GI) tags for products among all states in India in FY23. Several products from Kerala, including Attappady Aattukombu Avara (beans), Attappady Thuvara (red gram), Onattukara Ellu (sesame), Kanthaloor Vattavada Veluthuli (garlic), and Kodungallur Pottuvellari (snap melon) have been recognized with the GI tag. Tripura's recent award as the best-performing state in the North Eastern region for e-Procurement The world's first conservation and breeding center for the critically endangered Asian king vulture is set to open in Uttar Pradesh's Maharajganj district. The center, named Jatayu Conservation and Breeding Centre (JCBC) Himachal Pradesh Launched Sanjeevani Project The well-known Gond painting of Madhya Pradesh has been granted the coveted Geographical Indication (GI) tag, Kolkata Metro Becomes India’s First Metro Train To Run Under River Assam made a historic achievement by entering the Guinness Book of World Records with over 11,000 dancers and drummers performing the traditional 'Bihu' dance and playing the 'dhol' at a single venue. In a first-ever census of its kind in the country, forest officials in Odisha's Bhitarkanika have sighted 179 mangrove pitta birds, which are known for their exotic and vibrant colours. These beautiful birds are found exclusively in the mangrove forest areas of Bhitarkanika in Odisha and Sundarban in West Bengal. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the species has been assessed and classified as "Near Threatened". The famous Cumbum Panneer Thratchai or Cumbum grapes from Tamil Nadu have recently been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. The Cumbum valley in Tamil Nadu is popularly known as the 'Grapes City of South India' and is known for cultivating the Panneer Thratchai or Muscat Hamburg variety. Meghalaya CM Conrad K Sangma launched ‘Rural Backyard Piggery Scheme’ https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper April 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 ‘One Panchayat, One Playground’ Khongjom Day 'First Indian Village' SATHI Portal & Mobile App India Justice Report 2022 World’s ‘Most Criminal Countries’ Ranking India’s First-Ever REITs And InvITs Index Global Unicorn Index 2023 World Bank’s Logistic Performance Index First-ever waterbody census Kaziranga National Park Kerala launches ‘One Panchayat, One Playground’ to revive sports culture Khongjom Day was commemorated at Khongjom in Thoubal district of Manipur to honour the soldiers who fought in the 1891 Anglo-Manipuri War. Mana village in Uttarakhand, which was previously recognized as the last Indian village, will now be acknowledged as the "first Indian village." The Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Narendra Singh Tomar, has unveiled a new online platform and mobile application called SATHI (Seed Traceability, Authentication, and Holistic Inventory) to address the issues of seed production, quality identification, and certification. The platform has been developed under the Uttam Beej Samriddh Kisan scheme. According to the India Justice Report (IJR) 2022, which assesses the performance of states in terms of justice delivery, the state of Karnataka has achieved the top rank. World of Statistics has shared the ranking of the world's "most criminal countries". On the list, Venezuela has been ranked top, followed by Papua New Guinea (2), Afghanistan (3), South Africa (4), Honduras (5), Trinidad (6), Guyana (7), Syria (8), Somalia (9) and Jamaica (10), respectively. India stood at 77 spots while the US and UK were ahead of India in the criminal ranking country. NSE Indices Limited introduced the Nifty REITs & InvITs Index, the first of its kind in India, designed to monitor the performance of publicly listed and traded Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) at the National Stock Exchange. India has solidified its position as the third-largest hub for startup unicorns, with a total of 68 companies valued at over $1 billion, according to The Hurun Research Institute's Global Unicorn Index 2023. India has made a significant leap on the World Bank's Logistics Performance Index, moving up six places to 38th out of 139 countries in the 2023 ranking. The Ministry of Jal Shakti has released the first-ever Census of Water Bodies, which has revealed that West Bengal has the highest number of water bodies in India, while Sikkim has the lowest. Kaziranga Becomes India’s First National Park With Satellite Phones https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper April 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 International Prize In Statistics 2023 National Panchayat Awards Week SLINEX-2023 ‘Cope India’ Fighter Training Exercise ‘KAVACH’ "AJEYA WARRIOR - 2023" Reusable Launch Vehicle Mission RLV LEX India’s First Solar-Powered Tourist Boat TEMPO "Taifa-1" TeLEOS-2 Fengyun-3 satellite TeLEOS-2 and Lumelite-4 GI Tag ‘RAPIDX’ The 2023 International Prize in Statistics, which is regarded as the equivalent of the Nobel Prize in statistics, has been awarded to Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao The Ministry of Panchayati Raj is celebrates National Panchayat Awards Week from 17th to 21st April, 2023 The 10th annual SLINEX-2023 bilateral maritime exercise between India and Sri Lanka has commenced in Colombo, Sri Lanka. US And Indian Air Force To Engage In ‘Cope India’ Fighter Training Exercise Andaman & Nicobar Command Conducts Large Scale Joint Military Exercise ‘KAVACH’ "AJEYA WARRIOR - 2023" An Indo-UK Joint Military Exercise ISRO has accomplished the Reusable Launch Vehicle Autonomous Landing Mission (RLV LEX) Kerala State Inland Navigation Corporation (KSINC) has launched a solar-powered tourist boat called Sooryamshu that can produce 27 KW of energy. NASA’s Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) instrument has successfully launched Kenya's first operational Earth observation satellite, "Taifa1," ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organisation, is gearing up for its upcoming commercial mission, which is set to launch a Singaporean Earth Observation satellite called TeLEOS-2. China has achieved a significant milestone on April 16, 2023, by successfully launching the Fengyun-3 meteorological satellite. ISRO's PSLV-C55 successfully deployed 2 Singapore satellites into orbit Benarasi Paan Banarasi Langda Mango Ramnagar Bhanta (Brinjal Adamchini Rice Chhattisgarh's Nagri Dubraj Bihar’s Aromatic ‘Marcha Rice’ The National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) has named India's first semi-high-speed regional rail services as 'RAPIDX'. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper May 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Theme World Press Freedom Index 2023 Short Notes According to the latest report from global media watchdog Reporters Without Borders (RSF), India has slipped to the 161st position out of 180 countries in the 2023 World Press Freedom Index. Rank Countries 1 Norway 2 Ireland 3 Denmark 4 Sweden 5 Finland 6 Netherlands 7 Lithuania 8 Estonia 9 Portugal 10 East Timor Aadhaar-enabled Payment System (AePS) All India Bank Employees’ Association (AIBEA) Surety bonds Rank Countries 171 Bahrain 172 Cuba 173 Myanmar 174 Eritrea 175 Syria 176 Turkmenistan 177 Iran 178 Vietnam 179 China 180 North Korea Airtel Payments Bank has collaborated with the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) to introduce face authentication for the Aadhaar-enabled Payment System (AePS) The All India Bank Employees’ Association (AIBEA) has announced plans to establish an online “Bank Clinic” to assist retail bank customers with grievance redressal. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has recently announced the relaxation of norms for surety bonds, a type of insurance policy that protects parties involved in transactions or contracts from potential financial losses resulting from breaches or non-performance. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper May 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Sarathi Axis Bank has launched ‘Sarathi,’ a revolutionary digital onboarding platform aimed at simplifying the process for merchants to adopt Electronic Data Capture (EDC) or Point of Sale (PoS) terminals. PhonePe PhonePe, a Digital payment service provider announced that it has become the first digital payments app to enable the linkage of 2 lakh Rupay credit cards to the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). Geoffrey Hinton 'Nobel Prize of computing' for his work on neural networks and is known as the godfather of AI GigaChat Sberbank has developed a technology named GigaChat to compete with ChatGPT in the artificial intelligence chatbot race.Russia Article 142 The Supreme Court of India has granted couples the right to divorce on the grounds of “irretrievable breakdown of marriage” under Article 142 of the Constitution. Climate Club India is reportedly considering joining the 'Climate Club,' an environmental initiative started by the G7 to promote stronger climate action. Bhopal Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh, has become the first city in India to measure its progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Aasara Pension The Telangana government has announced a new insurance scheme for toddy tappers called 'Geetha Karmikula Bhima.' Pharma Park The Uttar Pradesh government has approved the establishment of the state's first Pharma Park in Lalitpur district of Bundelkhand. Kerala Country’s first “total e-governed state.” Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged goods Uttar Pradesh now holds the second position in the country in terms of having the maximum number of Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged goods. National Manufacturing Innovation Survey (NMIS) A survey on the degree of innovation among 2021-22 manufacturing firms found that Karnataka, overall, is the most “innovative” State, followed by Telangana, and Tamil Nadu. Data Governance Quality Index (DGQI) The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) has achieved an outstanding accomplishment in securing the second position among 66 ministries in the highly influential Data Governance Quality Index (DGQI) assessment for 2022-2023 https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper May 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 ‘Machines Can See 2023’ Summit ASEAN India Maritime Exercise (AIME-2023) Samudra Shakti-23 Operation Karuna Jugalbandi GSLV-F12 X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) The UAE government recently launched the ‘Machines Can See 2023’ Summit, an international conference on Artificial Intelligence (AI) held at the Museum of the Future in Dubai. India-Singapore India-Indonesia Bilateral exercise India has taken an initiative to aid those affected by Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar by launching “Operation Karuna.” Jugalbandi, a generative AI-driven multilingual chatbot accessible via popular messaging platform, WhatsApp Navigation satellite The Indian Space Research Organisation is collaborating with the Raman Research Institute (RRI), Bengaluru, an autonomous research institute, to build the X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Theme International Yoga Day 2023 National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF), 2023 Community Spirit Index Global Competitiveness Index 2023 Short Notes International Yoga Day is celebrated every year on June 21st Theme :- “Yoga for Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, ” The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras has retained the top spot in the National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF), 2023 for the fifth consecutive year, while the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru has been ranked as the best university, according to the Ministry of Education. IISc Bengaluru has bagged the second spot in the “overall” category followed by IIT Delhi. Most friendly cities in the world 1. Toronto 2. Sydney 3. Edinburgh 4. Manchester 5. New York 6. Montreal 7. Melbourne 8. San Francisco 9. Dublin 10. Copenhagen Top 10 Economies in the 2023 Global Competitiveness Index Rank 1. Denmark 2. Ireland 3. Switzerland 4. Singapore 5. Netherlands 6. Taiwan 7. Hong Kong 8. Sweden 9. United States 10. United Arab Emirates https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2023 QS World University Rankings 2024 Table: Top 10 Startup Ecosystems (Based on GSER 2023 Rankings) 1 Silicon Valley 2 New York City 3 London 4 Los Angeles 5 Tel Aviv 6 Boston 7 Beijing 8 Singapore 9 Shanghai 10 Berlin. Indian ecosystems continue to rise, with Mumbai leading the way by climbing five places to reach a tie at #31. BengaluruKarnataka and Delhi both moved up two places, securing the 20th and 24th positions QS World University Rankings 2024: Top-20 2024 2023 1 1 MIT US 2 2 University of Cambridge UK 3 4 University of Oxford UK 4 5 Harvard University US 5 3 Stanford University US 6 6 Imperial College London UK 7 9 ETH Zurich Switzerland 8 11 National University of Singapore Singapore 9 8 UCL UK 10 27 University of California, Berkeley US 11 10 University of Chicago US 12 20 Cornell University US 13 13 UPenn US 14 33 The University of Melbourne Australia 15 6 Caltech US 15 18 Yale University US 17 12 Peking University China 17 16 Princeton University US 19 45 The University of New South Wales Australia 19 41 The University of Sydney Australia https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 World University Rankings 2024 Antardrishti My Account My Name EVOLVE (Electric Vehicle Operations and Lending for Vibrant Ecosystem) “Air Defender 2023” Kilauea volcano Atlantic Declaration Same-sex marriage, Petteri Orpo, Sagar Samriddhi GEMCOVAC-OM 1. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay 2. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi 3. Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore 4. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur 5. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur 6. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras 7. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati 8. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee 9. University of Delhi 10. Anna University RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das recently unveiled a new financial inclusion dashboard called 'Antardrishti.' Indian Overseas Bank (IOB), a public sector lender based in Chennai, has launched a groundbreaking scheme called ‘My Account My Name,’ which enables customers to select any name as their savings account number. The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) announced the launch of mission EVOLVE (Electric Vehicle Operations and Lending for Vibrant Ecosystem) in conjunction with the NITI Aayog, World Bank, Korean-World Bank, and Korean Economic Development Cooperation Fund (EDCF) to provide financial support for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) involved in the electric vehicle space Germany is preparing to host the biggest air deployment exercise in NATO’s history The US Geological Survey (USGS) has downgraded the safety alert for Kilauea volcano in Hawaii The United States and the United Kingdom have recently unveiled a groundbreaking strategic pact known as the “Atlantic Declaration.” Estonia legalizes same-sex marriage, a first for Central Europe Petteri Orpo, the leader of the conservative party in Finland, has been elected as the country’s prime minister by the parliament. Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, launched the ‘Sagar Samriddhi’ online dredging monitoring system as part of the ‘Waste to Wealth’ initiative of the ministry. India’s first Omicron-specific mRNA booster vaccine https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Schemes “GOBARdhan” scheme (PM-KUSUM) Scheme Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme Global Slavery Index 2023 National Water Awards Energy Transition Index Global Liveability Index 2023 Report Asia University Rankings 2023 Ekuverin "Julley Ladakh" On World Environment Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched two schemes, namely Amrit Dharohar and MISHTI (Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats and Tangible Incomes). The “GOBARdhan” scheme launched by the Government of India is in the news for its unified registration portal, which acts as a one-stop repository for assessing investment and participation in the biogas/CBG (Compressed Biogas) sector. The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) Scheme, launched in 2019, aims to enhance energy security for farmers in India and promote the use of clean energy in the agriculture sector. The Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme 2023-24, announced by the Government of India, offers individuals and eligible entities an opportunity to invest in gold in a convenient and secure manner. The index is created by Walk Free, a human rights organization, and is based on data from the Global Estimates of Modern Slavery, produced by the International Labour Organization (ILO), Walk Free, and International Organization for Migration (IOM). Madhya Pradesh Tops National Water Awards in Best State Category India has secured the 67th position in the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) energy transition index, making it the only major economy to witness an acceleration across all dimensions. The report, developed in collaboration with Accenture, According to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)’s Global Liveability Index 2023 report, Vienna, Austria has once again claimed the top spot as the best city to live in worldwide. In the recently released Asia University Rankings 2023 by Times Higher Education (THE), the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) has emerged as the leading university in India. The 12th edition of the joint military exercise “Ex Ekuverin” between the Indian Army and the Maldives National Defence Force has commenced at Chaubatia, Uttarakhand. The Indian Navy recently launched an outreach program called “Julley Ladakh” (Hello Ladakh) to increase awareness about the Navy and engage with the youth and civil society in the pristine state of Ladakh. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 INS Tarkash INDUS X Ex Khaan Quest 2023 Virgin Galactic Hemis Festival Chandrayaan-3 2023 Global Peace Index Maiden India, France and UAE Maritime Partnership Exercise India-United States Defence Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS X) launched The Multinational Peacekeeping Joint Exercise “Ex Khaan Quest 2023” has commenced in Mongolia, featuring military contingents and observers from over 20 countries. This 14-day exercise aims to enhance interoperability and train uniformed personnel for United Nations Peacekeeping Operations. Virgin Galactic achieved a significant milestone as it successfully conducted its first commercial suborbital flight, named Galactic 01. Ladakh Chandrayaan-3: India’s Mission to Soft-Land on the Moon’s South Pole Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE): Measures thermal conductivity and temperature of the lunar surface. Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA): Measures seismic activity around the landing site. Langmuir Probe (LP): Estimates plasma density and its variations. The 2023 Global Peace Index, released by the Institute for Economics and Peace 1. Iceland: The No. 1 Most Peaceful Country: India’s position on the Global Peace Index stands at 126 out of 163 countries. Global Peace Deterioration: For the ninth consecutive year, the average level of global peacefulness has deteriorated. Increase in Conflict Deaths Economic Impact of Violence: The global economic impact of violence surged Rank Region Score 1 Iceland 1.124 2 Denmark 1.31 3 Ireland 1.312 4 New Zealand 1.313 5 Austria 1.316 6 Singapore 1.332 7 Portugal 1.333 8 Slovenia 1.334 9 Japan 1.336 10 Switzerland 1.339 https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Performance Grading Index 2.0 2023 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2023 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) NITI Aayog's Export Preparedness Index 2022 Ministry of Education Releases Report on Performance Grading Index 2.0 for States/UTs for the Year 2021-22 Poverty Period Poverty Poverty Number Reduction Incidence Incidence of Trends in (2000/2005) (2019/2021) People Selected Lifted Countries out of (2000Poverty 2022) Country India 2005/6- 55.1% 16.4% 415 2019/21 million China 2010N/A N/A 69 2014 million Cambodia 2014N/A 16.6% 2.8 2021/22 million Indonesia 2012N/A N/A 8 2017 million Poverty Incidence in Selected Region Poverty Countries and Regions Incidence (%) Country Burundi Sub75.1 Saharan Africa Central African Republic Sub80.4 Saharan Africa Chad Sub84.2 Saharan Africa Niger Sub91 Saharan Africa Afghanistan South Asia 55.9 Haiti Latin 41.3 America Papua New Guinea East Asia 56.6 Sudan North 52.3 Africa Tajikistan Central Asia 7.4 Tamil Nadu topped NITI Aayog's Export Preparedness Index 2022 https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Henley Passport Index 2023 Passports of these countries hold the top 10 spots on the Henley Index: Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Country Singapore Germany, Italy, Spain Austria, Finland, France, Japan, South Korea, Luxembourg, Sweden Denmark, Ireland, Netherlands, UK Belgium, Czech Republic, Malta, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Switzerland Australia, Hungary, Poland Canada, Greece Lithuania, US Latvia, Slovakia, Slovenia Estonia, Iceland Rank Country 103 102 101 100 99 98 Visa-free travel to (out of 277 nations) 192 190 189 188 187 186 185 184 183 182 Visa-free travel to (out of 277 nations) 27 29 30 33 35 38 Afghanistan Iraq Syria Pakistan Yemen, Somalia Palestinian territory, Nepal 97 North Korea 39 96 Bangladesh 40 95 Sri Lanka, Libya 41 94 Kosovo 42 India has made significant progress in the Henley Passport Index, improving its ranking by 5 spots compared to the previous year. It currently shares the 80th position on the index with Togo and Senegal. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Tiger Population In 1973, the Government of India launched Project Tiger, a comprehensive conservation project aimed at protecting the nation’s tiger population and preserving biodiversity. Over the past fifty years, Project Tiger has achieved remarkable success, with India currently harboring almost 75% of the world’s wild tiger population. Global Tiger Day, 29th July State Tiger Population Madhya Pradesh 785 Karnataka 563 Uttarakhand 560 Maharashtra 444 Centralised Information Management System (CIMS) for Enhanced Data Management NongHyup Bank Export Preparedness Index (EPI) Report 2022 Asian-Pacific Money Laundering Hwasong-18 World's first methane-fuelled space rocket Typhoon Talim Tiger Reserve Tiger Population Corbett 260 Bandipur 150 Nagarhole 141 Bandhavgarh 135 Dudhwa 135 Mudumalai 114 Kanha 105 Kaziranga 104 Sundarbans 100 Tadoba 97 Sathyamangalam 85 Pench-MP 77 RBI Launches Centralised Information Management System (CIMS) for Enhanced Data Management In a recent notification, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the addition of “NongHyup Bank” to the Second Schedule of the RBI Act, 1934. NITI Aayog UAE becomes first Arab country to get observer status on Asian-Pacific Money Laundering North Korea recently tested its latest intercontinental ballistic missile (IBM) – Hwasong-18. Hwasong-18 is a three stage solid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missile (IBM) developed by North Korea. China launched world's first methane-fuelled space rocket Hong Kong https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Sex change and transgender marriages Lumpy Skin Disease Positive State Mission Vatsalya Swarnima Scheme PM DevINE scheme JAPAN INDIA MARITIME EXERCISE 2023 (JIMEX 23) SALVEX Exercise Nomadic Elephant Batagaika crater, National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) Piripkura tribe Pibot ‘ketoprofen’ and ‘aceclofenac Matti banana variety Magic rice Russia bans sex change and transgender marriages Nagaland has been officially declared as a Lumpy Skin Disease Positive State. For rape victims minor girls The Swarnima Scheme is a term loan scheme introduced by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to provide financial assistance to women entrepreneurs from backward classes. The scheme aims to empower women by offering social and financial security through term loans. Prime Minister’s Development Initiative for North Eastern Region (PM-DevINE) scheme was announced as a new Central Sector Scheme. This scheme was 100% funded by Central Government in the Union Budget of 2022-23 Japan-India Maritime Exercise 2023 (JIMEX 23) Indian Navy and US Navy India-Mongolia joint military exercise World’s largest permafrost crater The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has introduced the third edition of its UPI Safety Awareness Campaign named “UPI Chalega.” Amazon rainforest The Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) is making groundbreaking advancements in aviation with the development of “Pibot,” a humanoid robot designed to fly aircraft using its own dexterity and advanced AI capabilities. According to a notification issued by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare ,the production, sale, and distribution of ‘ketoprofen’ and ‘aceclofenac’, along with their formulations, for animal use is prohibited under section 26A of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (23 of 40). The recommendation of this ban was made by the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB). The Matti banana variety native to Kanniyakumari district has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. Chokuwa rice, fondly known as “Magic rice,” has recently been bestowed with the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag, a recognition of its exceptional attributes and heritage. This remarkable rice variety is deeply intertwined with the culinary legacy of Assam and has a rich historical connection with the powerful Ahom dynasty. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Global Innovation Index 2023 Transformative Initiatives “The Gender Snapshot 2023,” India retains 40th rank out of 132 economies in the Global Innovation Index 2023 rankings published by the World Intellectual Property Organization. The Ghar Ghar Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Abhiyaan is an ambitious campaign that seeks to extend the benefits of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme to every farmer in India. Kisan Rin Portal (KRP): A Digital Leap in Agri-Credit Developed in collaboration with multiple government departments, the Kisan Rin Portal (KRP) is poised to transform access to credit services under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme. Weather Information Network Data Systems (WINDS) Manual: Data-Driven Insights for Farmers The Weather Information Network Data Systems (WINDS) initiative is a groundbreaking innovation that leverages advanced weather data analytics. By providing stakeholders with actionable insights on weather patterns, WINDS aims to assist farmers in making informed decisions about their agricultural activities. The United Nations, in its latest report titled “The Gender Snapshot 2023,” sheds light on the somber reality surrounding progress towards achieving gender equality by 2030, as stipulated in the U.N.’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Theme Nobel Prize 2023 Winners Important Keywords Related to GST Short Notes Category Physiology or Medicine Physics Recipients Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier Chemistry Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus and Alexei I. Ekimov Literature Jon Fosse Peace Narges Mohammadi The Sveriges Claudia Goldin Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences Foreign Going Vessels Imitation Zari Thread Food Preparation of Millet Flour Extra Neutral Alcohol (ENA) Molasses Rectified Spirit for Industrial Use Exemptions for Government Services Job Work Services for Barley Processing GST on Bus Transportation Services via ECOs District Mineral Foundations Trusts (DMFT) GST on Indian Railways Amnesty Scheme for Filing Appeals https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible Work For their pioneering work on mRNA vaccines For experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter For the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots For his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable For her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Global Hunger Index 2023 In the latest Global Hunger Index (GHI) for 2023, India has been ranked 111 out of 125 countries, marking a decline from its 107th position in 2022. The GHI is an annual assessment of hunger levels globally, published by Irish NGO Concern Worldwide and German NGO Welt Hunger Hilfe. Key Findings of Global Hunger Index 2023 • The GHI 2023 report highlights that India has the highest child wasting rate in the world, standing at 18.7 percent during 2018–22, which signifies acute undernutrition. • The rate of undernourishment in India is reported at 16.6 percent, and the under-five mortality rate is 3.1 percent. • The prevalence of anemia among women aged between 15 and 24 years in India is alarmingly high at 58.1 percent. • India’s overall GHI score is 28.7, categorizing the hunger situation in the country as “serious.” Neighboring countries • India: 111th • Pakistan: 102nd • Bangladesh: 81st • Nepal: 69th • Sri Lanka: 60th • Belarus, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Chile, China and Croatia are the top five countries in GHI 2023. • Chad, Niger, Lesotho, Congo, Yemen, Madagascar, and Central African Republic are the countries ranked at the bottom of the index. Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) Annual Report 20222023 The PLFS (Periodic Labour Force Survey), by the NSO (National Statistical Office), has released its results for the period of April to June 2023. One of the key takeaways from the PLFS is the increase in the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) for individuals aged 15 years and above. In urban areas, the LFPR has risen from 47.5% in April-June 2022 to 48.8% in the same period of 2023. WPR increased from 43.9% in April-June 2022 to 45.5% in the same months of 2023 Notable increase for females, with their LFPR going up from 20.9% to 23.2%. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Global Remote Work Index Gaganyaan TV-D1 Mission NAV-eCash iFinance Mookkannoor Mission Zaakpay World Economic Outlook (WEO) report Haifa port ‘Xtreme‘ India has been ranked 64th out of 108 countries in the Global Remote Work Index (GRWI). Top 10 Countries Leading in Remote Work Meanwhile, The top 10 countries which scored the highest on the Global Remote Work Index (GRWI) are 1. Denmark, 2. Netherlands, 3. Germany, 4. Spain, 5. Sweden, 6. Portugal, 7. Estonia, 8. Lithuania, 9. Ireland, and 10. Slovakia. India’s ambitious human space mission, the Test Vehicle-D1 (TV-D1), designed for the ISRO’s Gaganyaan program, successfully took flight from Sriharikota, Island in Andhra Pradesh. Digital India initiative, the State Bank of India (SBI) introduced a new card called NAV-eCash on the Indian Navy’s aircraft carrier, INS Vikramaditya. ICICI Bank has recently launched ‘iFinance,’ a revolutionary feature that is set to change the way millions of customers, including retail clients and sole proprietors, manage their finances. On the occasion of the 106th birth anniversary of its visionary founder, K.P Hormis yesterday, the Federal Bank recently inaugurated the ‘Mookkannoor Mission,’ a groundbreaking initiative designed to drive change and progress in the village of Mookkannoor, located in the Ernakulam district of Kerala. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has granted in-principle authorization to Zaakpay, the secure payment gateway arm of MobiKwik to operate as a payment aggregator. In its October 2023 World Economic Outlook (WEO) report, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) raised India’s economic growth forecast for the fiscal year 2023-24. The growth projection was increased from 6.1% to 6.3% due to stronger-than-expected consumption during April-June. Israel The prominent Indian food tech company, Zomato, has introduced a hyperlocal delivery service called ‘Xtreme‘. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Southeast Asia’s first highspeed railway “Storm Petrel,” APAAR ID Namo Bharat Gangetic Dolphin Arunachal Pradesh State Cabinet Tamil Nadu Rajasthan Jharkhand Mission Indradhanush ‘Global Tax Evasion Report 2024, Cyclone Hamoon Indonesian President Joko Widodo officially inaugurated Southeast Asia’s first high-speed railway on Monday, marking a significant milestone for the nation’s infrastructure development. The ambitious project, known as the “Whoosh” high-speed railway, is a key component of China’s Belt and Road Initiative Russian Missile The Ministry of Education and Government of India has initiated the APAAR ID, known as the “One Nation One Student ID Card.” India’s expanding transportation infrastructure is set to reach new heights with the country’s first semi-high-speed regional rail service, Namo Bharat. Previously known as RapidX Uttar Pradesh’s decision to declare the Gangetic Dolphin as the state aquatic animal and the launch of the “Meri Ganga Meri Dolphin 2023” campaign The Arunachal Pradesh State Cabinet gave the green light to a host of transformative measures aimed at safeguarding the state’s biodiversity and promoting the preservation of indigenous languages. Among the notable decisions were the establishment of a Special Tiger Protection Force (STPF) for three tiger reserves, the allocation of honorariums to third language teachers, “Project Nilgiri Tahr,” an initiative aimed at conserving and protecting the endangered Nilgiri Tahr species. ‘iStart Talent Connect Portal’ Jharkhand is making history by becoming the first state in India to take steps towards including gig workers, such as Swiggy, Zomato, Ola, Uber, and Rapido employees, under the ambit of minimum wages. India’s Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI) 5.0, a flagship immunization campaign launched by the Health Ministry The European Union Tax Observatory has published the ‘Global Tax Evasion Report 2024,’ calling for a 2% global wealth tax on billionaires. Cyclone Hamoon, a severe weather phenomenon, struck the southeastern coast of Bangladesh on the 25th October 2023, causing widespread concern and necessitating the evacuation of thousands of people. The storm, originating from the Bay of Bengal https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 QS Asia University Rankings 2024 Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), a global higher education think-tank renowned for compiling university rankings, revealed the QS Asia University Rankings 2024 Sno. University Rank 1 Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 40 2 Indian Institute of Technology Delhi 46 3 Indian Institute of Technology Madras 53 4 Indian Institute of Science 58 5 Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 59 6 Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur 63 7 University of Delhi 94 8 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 111 9 Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee 116 10 Jawaharlal Nehru University 117 Sno. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Country India Mainland China Japan South Korea Pakistan Taiwan Indonesia Malaysia Number of Universities 148 133 96 87 63 46 42 41 QS Asia University Rankings 2024: Top 10 Institutions S no. 1 Institute Location Peking University 2 5 University of Hong Kong (HKU) National University of Singapore (NUS) Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Tsinghua University China (Mainland) Hong Kong SAR Singapore 6 Zhejiang University 3 4 https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible Singapore China (Mainland) China (Mainland) The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 7 UNESCO Creative Cities Network November 1st State Food Safety Index 20222023 Geographical Indication Tags Booker Prize Angkor Wat International Monetary Fund (IMF) FATF Fudan University China (Mainland) 8 Yonsei University South Korea 9 Korea University South Korea 10 The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong (CUHK) SAR Gwalior, located in Madhya Pradesh, has earned the distinction of being designated as the ‘City of Music’ by UNESCO, following in the footsteps of Varanasi, which received this recognition in 2015. HistoricalMilestone: Kozhikode, situated in Kerala, stands out as the first Indian city to be designated as the ‘City of Literature’ by UNESCO, marking a historic achievement. 1st November is recognized as the formation day of seven Indian states and 2 Union Territories. This special day marks the historical moment when Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Punjab, Karnataka, Kerala and Madhya Pradesh, along with the Union Territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry, came into existence. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) recently released the State Food Safety Index (SFSI) 2022-2023 In a significant recognition of Uttarakhand’s rich and diverse heritage, the Geographical Indications (GI) Registry has bestowed the coveted GI tags upon more than 15 products from the state. 1. Berinag Tea: Himalayan Elegance in Every Sip 2. Bichhu Buti Fabrics: Sustainable Fashion from Himalayan Nettles 3. Uttarakhand Mandua: A Staple Delight 4. Jhangora: The Himalayan Millet Marvel 5. Gahat: Medicinal Pulse of Uttarakhand 6. Uttarakhand Lal Chawal: Organically Grown Gem Paul Lynch Angkor Wat, located in the heart of Cambodia, has recently earned the prestigious title of the 8th wonder of the world Suryavarman II, also known as Paramavishnuloka, was a king of the Khmer Empire who ruled from 1113 to 1150 AD. He is best known for building the Angkor Wat temple complex, which is the largest religious monument in the world. “Navigating Global Divergences” report FATF announced the removal of several countries from its ‘grey list.’ These countries include the Cayman Islands, Panama, Jordan, and Albania. FATF added Bulgaria to the list. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 IIT Madras Russia “Midhili,” ASEAN-India Millet Festival 2023 ASEAN India Grassroots Innovation Forum (AIGIF) ‘ENCORE,’ Costa Serena International Sugar Organisation (ISO) Kerala Telangana Hornbill Festival 2023 Coconut Development Board (CDB) ‘Global TB Report 2023‘ ‘Exercise KAZIND-2023.’ “Exercise MITRA SHAKTI2023,” IIT Madras has become the first Indian Institute of Technology to establish an international campus on the picturesque Zanzibar Island in East Africa. Russia has formally withdrawn from the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE), citing NATO’s expansion as a barrier to cooperation. The Northeast Bay of Bengal is currently under the influence of a cyclonic storm named “Midhili,” causing widespread concern and disruptions in the region. The ASEAN-India Millet Festival 2023, a collaborative effort between the Indian Mission to ASEAN and the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, has taken center stage in Indonesia The 4th edition of the annual ASEAN India Grassroots Innovation Forum (AIGIF) took place in Langkawi, Malaysia, on November 28, 2023, showcasing the collaborative efforts of India and the 10 ASEAN Member States (AMS) in the fields of Science, Technology and Innovation (STI). The Election Commission of India (ECI) has developed an in-house software named ‘ENCORE,’ which stands for Enabling Communications on Real-time Environment. ENCORE is a comprehensive software suite designed for efficient candidate and election management, offering a range of features for smooth operations during the electoral process. In a historic moment, Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways and AYUSH, Shri Sarbananda Sonowal, flagged off the maiden voyage of Costa Serena, India’s first International Cruise Liner from Mumbai. India is set to take the helm as the chairman of the International Sugar Organisation (ISO) in 2024 63rd council meeting of the ISO, headquartered in London. Kerala, the southern state of India, has achieved a remarkable milestone by inaugurating a hallmarking centre in Idukki. This achievement has solidified Kerala’s position as the first state in India to establish hallmarking centres in all of its 14 districts. Telangana has unveiled the world’s first 3D-printed temple, a groundbreaking structure situated in Burugupally, Siddipet district. The Hornbill Festival, celebrated at the heritage village of Kisama Coconut Development Board (CDB) has recently launched the “Hello Naariyal” Friends of Coconut Trees (FoCT) call centre facility. The World Health Organization‘s (WHO) ‘Global TB Report 2023‘ highlighted that India’s commitment to combating tuberculosis (TB) has yielded impressive results. Kazakhstan-India Indian and Sri Lankan military https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 Minuteman III missile ‘Amini,’ “VAJRA PRAHAR 2023,” AustraHind-23 9th National Level Pollution Response Exercise (NATPOLREX-IX) Candolleomyces albosquamosus Wolbachia Important Military Exercises The United States military recently conducted a Minuteman III missile launch, showcasing its nuclear capability. Fourth of the Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) Project Indo-US Joint Special Forces exercise A collaborative military exercise between the India-Australia Indian Coast Guard New species of mushroom, named Candolleomyces albosquamosus, found on the JNTBGRI campus in the Western Ghats. Wolbachia is a type of intracellular bacteria that infects a wide range of arthropods, including insects and other invertebrates. It has garnered significant attention in recent years due to its intriguing biological properties and potential applications in various fields. Exercise Name Participant Nations Sampriti India & Bangladesh Mitra Shakti India & Sri Lanka Maitree Exercise India & Thailand Vajra Prahar India & US Yudh Abhyas India & US Nomadic Elephant India & Mongolia Garuda Shakti India & Indonesia Shakti Exercise India & France Dharma Guardian India & Japan Surya Kiran India & Nepal Hand in Hand Exercise India & China SIMBEX India & Singapore CORPAT India & Thailand Exercise Indra India & Russia Ajeya Warrior India & UK Indradhanush India & UK Eastern Bridge India & Oman Ekuverin India & Maldives Austra Hind India & Australia https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 2 New Amrit Bharat, 6 Vande Bharat Trains Amrit Bharat Train routes Darbhanga to Anand Vihar Terminal in Delhi via Ayodhya Amrit Bharat Express Malda Town to Bengaluru (Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal) Amrit Bharat Express Six Vande Bharat Express train Routes • Sri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra – New Delhi Vande Bharat Express • Amritsar – Delhi Junction Vande Bharat Express • Coimbatore – Bengaluru Vande Bharat Express • Jalna – Mumbai (CSMT) Vande Bharat Express • Ayodhya – Anand Vihar Terminal Delhi Vande Bharat Express • Mangaluru – Madgaon Goa Vande Bharat Express National Mathematics Day 2023 Post Office Bill, 2023 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Tiriyani Block 2023 Top Google Search December 22 Srinivasa Ramanujan The great mathematician was born on this day in Tamil Nadu’s Erode Parliament Passes Post Office Bill, 2023, Replacing 125-Year-Old Indian Post Office Act, 1898 The Bill grants post office employees the authority to open, detain, or intercept any item during transmission in the interest of national security or public safety. However, this power is subject to specific conditions. Award of Excellence: Rambagh Gate and Ramparts, Punjab Award of Merit: Church of Epiphany, Haryana, and Bikaner House, Delhi “Award of Distinction.”:- Karnikara Mandapam at Kunnamangalam Bhagawati Temple, Kerala, India In a significant milestone for the Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP), Tiriyani Block of Kumuram Bheem Asifabad district, Telangana, has secured the top position in the first delta rankings announced by NITI Aayog. Rayagada in Odisha and Jamui in Bihar secured the first and second ranks, respectively, in this initiative. Chandrayaan-3 Karnataka Election Results Israel News Satish Kaushik Budget 2023 Turkey Earthquake Atiq Ahmed Matthew Perry Manipur News Odisha Train Accident https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 iVIS “FIRST SWYP” credit card Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Card-on-File (CoF) token ‘White lung syndrome’ Mount Marapi Shidao Bay nuclear power plant Noma Aarogya Maitri Cube Meghalaya’s Lakadong turmeric Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2023 rankings Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) Quality of Living Index 2023 by Mercer UN Global Climate Action Awards In a significant development in the realm of banking security, iVIS, a subsidiary of Magellanic Cloud, has officially partnered with ICICI Bank to enhance the distribution of cutting-edge e-surveillance services across the bank’s branches. This strategic alliance leverages state-of-the-art AI/ML and IoT Technology IDFC FIRST Bank has introduced the “FIRST SWYP” credit card, Payment processing giants Razorpay and Cashfree have received the final authorization from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as Payment Aggregators (PAs). The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced on December 20 a pivotal decision to enable Card-on-File Tokenisation (CoFT) directly through cardissuing banks or institutions. This marks a shift from the previous method where a Card-on-File (CoF) token could only be generated through a merchant’s application or webpage. Recent reports highlight Ohio as the first U.S. state to experience a surge in cases of a pneumonia-like illness dubbed ‘white lung syndrome.’ Indonesia’s Mount Marapi, located in West Sumatra, recently erupted, Shidao Bay nuclear power plant in eastern Shandong province China Noma, also known as cancrum oris or gangrenous stomatitis, has recently been added to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) list of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs). This move aims to elevate awareness, stimulate research, secure finding and intensify efforts to combat this rare yet severe infection. Noma primarily affects impoverished communities in tropical and subtropical regions. India has unveiled the world’s first portable disaster hospital, Aarogya Maitri Cube Meghalaya’s Lakadong turmeric, known for its exceptional quality, has been granted the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag. Tamil Nadu has once again secured the coveted ‘Achiever’ status among coastal states in the Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2023 rankings India has clinched the 7th position in the latest edition of the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) Pune has secured the second-best position in terms of ‘quality of life‘ in India. The Quality of Living City Index by Mercer positions Pune at 154th, with Hyderabad slightly ahead at 153rd, and Bengaluru following closely at 156th. Michelle Zárate Palomec from Mexico and Sebastian Mwaura from Kenya https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024 “Order of Merit of the Italian Republic” FICCI Water Award 2023 “VINBAX-23,” X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) Kabir Bedi was awarded the “Order of Merit of the Italian Republic” (Merito della Repubblica Italiana), the country’s highest honour awarded to civilians NTPC Kanti has been bestowed with the 11th Edition of FICCI Water Award 2023 under the “Industrial Water Use Efficiency” category. Indian and Vietnamese Armies military exercise The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has recently announced its ambitious plan to launch the country’s first X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat). This groundbreaking mission aims to delve into the polarization of intense X-Ray sources, introducing a novel dimension to X-Ray astronomy. https://t.me/Official_Captain_Invincible