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The Hindu Yearly Synopsis 2023

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The Hindu Newspaper January 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
Theme
17th Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award 2023
Short Notes
Theme :-“Diaspora: Reliable Partners for India's
Progress in Amrit Kaal”.
Pravasi Bharatiya Samman (PBS) is conferred for
outstanding contributions in any of the following
areas:"Social and humanitarian causes in India or abroad"
"Better understanding of India"
"Support to India’s causes and concerns in a tangible
way"
"Building closer links between India, the overseas
Indian community and their country of residence;"
"Welfare of the local Indian community"
"Philanthropic and charitable work"
"Eminence in one’s field or outstanding work, which
has enhanced India’s prestige in the country of
residence; or"
"Eminence in skills which has enhanced India’s
prestige in that country (for non-professional
workers)."
17th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas
Khelo India Youth Games 2022
World Hindi Day 2023
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas or NRI Day is formally
observed on 9 January to celebrate the day when
Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa to
Mumbai, India.
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2023: Theme:- "Diaspora:
Reliable Partners for India's Progress in Amrit Kaal.
It was first celebrated in 2003.
Games mascot:- cheetah Asha
Anthem:- 'Hindustan Ka Dil Dhadka Do'
World Hindi Day or Vishwa Hindi Diwas is celebrated
on 10th January every year
Theme :-"Hindi – Traditional Knowledge to Artificial
Intelligence".
Article 343
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Henley Passport Index 2023
1. Japan (193 destinations)
2. Singapore, South Korea (192 destinations)
3. Germany, Spain (190 destinations)
4. Finland, Italy, Luxembourg (189 destinations)
5. Austria, Denmark, Netherlands, Sweden (188
destinations)
6. France, Ireland, Portugal, United Kingdom (187
destinations)
7. Belgium, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland,
United States, Czech Republic (186 destinations)
8. Australia, Canada, Greece, Malta (185 destinations)
9. Hungary, Poland (184 destinations)
10 Lithuania, Slovakia (183 destinations)
66. China (80 destinations)
100. Sri Lanka (42 destinations)
101. Bangladesh (41 destinations)
103. Nepal (38 destinations)
106. Pakistan (32 destinations)
National Youth Day
Parakram Diwas 2023
Padma Awards 2023
India=85th
The ranking, published by London-based immigration
consultancy Henley & Partners
National Youth Day is celebrated every year on
January 12 to mark the birth anniversary of Swami
Vivekananda
Theme of National Youth Festival:- “Viksit Yuva –
Viksit Bharat (Developed Youth – Developed India)”
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti is a national
event celebrated in India as Parakram Diwas on
January 23
Netaji started a newspaper called “Swaraj”.
He had written a book called “The Indian Struggle”.
Padma Awards are India’s highest civilian honors
after the Bharat Ratna, seeking to “recognize
achievements in all fields of activities or disciplines
where an element of public service is involved”.
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ICC annual awards 2022
ICC awards winners for 2022
Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy: Babar Azam (Pakistan)
Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy: Nat Sciver (England)
Men's Test Cricketer of the Year: Ben Stokes
(England)
Men's ODI Cricketer of the Year: Babar Azam
Women's ODI Cricketer of the Year: Nat Sciver
Men's T20 International Cricketer of the Year:
Suryakumar Yadav (India)
Women's T20 International Cricketer of the Year:
Tahlia McGrath (Australia)
Men's Emerging Cricketer of the Year: Marco Jansen
(South Africa)
Women's Emerging Cricketer of the Year: Renuka
Singh (India)
Men's Associate Cricketer of the Year: Gerhard
Erasmus (Namibia)
Women's Associate Cricketer of the Year: Esha Oza
(India)
David Shepherd Trophy: Richard Illingworth
(England)
Spirit of Cricket Award: Aasif Sheikh (Nepal)
Uttarakhand tableau which showcased the state’s
wildlife and religious sites at the 74th Republic Day
parade has won the top prize
Among the ministries and departments, the tableau
of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (Eklavya Model
Residential Schools) won the best prize.
Republic Day 2023
HDFC Bank
Domestic systemically important banks
Reserve Bank of India
India’s largest private sector bank
Reserve Bank of India said SBI, ICICI Bank, HDFC
Bank remain domestic systemically important banks
(D-SIBs). D-SIBs are those interconnected entities
whose failure can impact the whole of the financial
system and create instability.
Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (IESH)
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Best Small Bank award
Credit Default Swaps
First-ever vaccine for honey bees
Calligraphic mural Makkah
Digital India Startup Hub
Manipur
Gaan Ngai
Mongeet
‘Painted Bat’
Power Grid Corporation of India
Global Firepower Index
Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited (TMB) has bagged
the Best Small Bank award in the Best Banks survey
for the year 2022. The Best Banks survey was
conducted by Business Today- KPMG (BT-KPMG Best
Banks Survey).
Regulator SEBI allowed Alternative Investment
Funds(AIFs) to participate in the Credit Default
Swaps(CDS) market as protection buyers and sellers
in a bid to facilitate the deepening of the domestic
corporate bond segment.
US has approved the first-ever vaccine for honey
bees which will confer protection from the American
foulbrood disease, raising hopes of a new weapon
against diseases that routinely ravage colonies that
are relied upon for food pollination.
World’s longest calligraphic mural Makkah: The
Grand Mosque Road in Makkah now features the
longest calligraphic painting in the world
Digital India Startup Hub, through the Software
Technology Parks of India, shall set up India’s first
Centre of Excellence in Online Gaming at Shillong
Imoinu Day is celebrated in Manipur as a part of the
Meitei Cultural ritual. The traditional festival of
Imoinu Day is celebrated on the 12th day of the
Meitei Lunar Month of Wakching.
The Gaan Ngai of the Zeliangrong Community
celebrated in Manipur. The Gaan Ngai festival is one
of the major festivals of Manipur which is celebrated
every year after harvesting.
Mongeet is a festival of music, poetry, art, craft, food,
culinary techniques, indigenous herbs, and culture
celebrated in Majuli, Assam.
A rare orange-colored bat was spotted in the Banana
plantation in Parali Bodal village of Kanger Valley
National Park in Bastar, Chhattisgarh. The orangecolored bat is identified as a ‘Painted Bat’
Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
(POWERGRID) has been ranked 1st in Services Sectors
across categories Gross Block, Value Addition, Net
Profit, Net Worth, Dividend Declaration, and
Contribution to the Central Exchequer
US at the top, Russia at the second spot, China at
No. 3, and India at No. 4.
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"1st All India Annual State Minister Conference
NASA-JAXA Geotail spacecraft
ATM
Ministry of Jal Shakti organized the "1st All India
Annual State Minister Conference on Water" with the
theme of "Water Vision@2027"
NASA-JAXA Geotail spacecraft have signed off, after
the failure of the spacecraft’s remaining data
recorder
Types of ATM
• Onsite/Offsite ATM
bank premises.
• White label ATM
White label ATM RBI permitted NBFCs/FIs to establish
ATMs with their own brand name. These are known
as White Label ATMs Tata Communications Payment
Solutions (TCPS), a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata
Communications launched first white label ATM
(WLA). Ex : Indicash, India One.
• Brown label ATM
Brown label ATM are those Automated Teller
Machines where hardware and the lease of the ATM
machine is owned by a service provider, but cash
management and connectivity to banking networks is
provided by a sponsor bank whose brand is used on
the ATM.
• Green Label ATM
Green Label ATM is provided for Agricultural
Transaction
• Orange Label ATM
Transactions
• Yellow Label ATM
commerce
• Pink Label ATM
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Pink Label ATM are monitored by guards who ensure
that only women access these ATM. The sole purpose
of such ATM is to mitigate the problem of women
standing in long queues of ATM
• Biometric ATM
Biometric ATM which uses security features like
fingerprint scanner and eye scanner of the customer
to access the bank details.
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Theme
Short Notes
World Happiness Index 2023
Rank
Country
Happiness Index
2023
1.
Finland
7.842
2.
Denmark
7.62
3.
Switzerland
7.571
4.
Iceland
7.554
5.
Netherlands
7.464
6.
Norway
7.392
7.
Sweden
7.363
8.
Luxembourg
7.324
9.
New Zealand
7.277
10.
Austria
7.268
136
India
3.819
Appointment of Governors
How are Governors appointed?
• Article 153 of the Constitution says “There shall be a Governor for
each State.”
• According to Article 155 "the Governor of a State shall be
appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal".
• Under Article 156, "the Governor shall hold office during the
pleasure of the President", but his term shall be five years.
• Articles 157 and 158 lay down the qualifications and terms of
office of the Governor.
Age and eligibility
• The Governor must be a citizen of India and must have completed
35 years of age.
• The Governor should not be a member of Parliament or State
Legislature, and should not hold any other office of profit.
• The position of Governor is envisaged as a political head who has
to act on the advice of the Council of Ministers of the State.
Here are some Constitutional Articles related to Governor:
• Article 153- Governors of states
• Article 154- Executive power of state
• Article 155- Appointment of Governor
• Article 156- Term of office of Governor
• Article 157- Qualifications for appointment as Governor
• Article 158- Conditions of Governor’s office
• Article 159- Oath or affirmation by the Governor
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• Article 160- Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain
contingencies
• Article 161- Power of the Governor to grant pardons and others
• Article 162- Extent of executive power of state
• Article 163- Council of ministers to aid and advise the Governor
RBI's 'Financial Literacy Week
Who can remove the Governor of a State from its office?
He/she is appointed by the President and holds his office during the
pleasure of the latter. A Governor's normal term of office is five
years. However, he can be removed by the President at any time
without assigning any cause.
13th -17 February 2023
Digidhan Awards 2021-22’
Karnataka Bank was awarded with ‘Prathista Puraskar’
Unique Identification Authority of
India
Delhi Commission for Protection of
Child Rights (DCPCR)
Family ID - One Family One Identity
"Bandicoot"
‘Ama KrushAI’
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has recently
launched a chatbot to help people get an answer to their queries
related to the Aadhaar card. It is called "Aadhaar Mitra". The
Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML)-a based chatbot
can answer queries related to Aadhaar enrolment number, PVC
Card order status, and complaint status, among other things. It is
available in both English and Hindi languages.
The Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights (DCPCR)
unveiled "Bal Mitra," a WhatsApp chatbot designed to improve
communication between kids and parents in Delhi. "The chatbot
'Bal Mitra' will serve as a source of reliable information regarding
children and their rights,"
The Uttar Pradesh government has launched the portal for the
creation of 'Family ID - One Family One Identity', to identify
families as a unit for implementing the 'one job per family'
proposal.
According to a state government, all such families that are not
eligible for the National Food Security Scheme will be able to avail
of the ID, while the ration card ID of the families having it, will be
considered as their family ID.
The Kerala government has launched robotic scavenger,
"Bandicoot", to clean sewages in the temple town of Guruvayur,
becoming the first state in the country to use robotic technology to
clean all its commissioned manholes.
Governor of Odisha Prof. Ganeshi Lal launched India’s first AI
Chatbot for the Agricultural sector ‘Ama KrushAI’
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Indian Institutional Ranking
According to the latest Indian Institutional Ranking Framework
Framework (IIRF) ranking (2023),
(IIRF) ranking (2023), the Indian Institute of Management (IIM),
Ahmedabad (Gujarat), is the top government college in India for
pursuing the Master of Business Administration (MBA) course. IIM
Bengaluru (Karnataka) and IIM Kolkata (West Bengal) are ranked
second and third, respectively, after IIM Ahmedabad.
Quality Council of India (QCI)
India's national accreditation system under the Quality Council of
India (QCI) has been ranked 5th in the world in the recent Global
Quality Infrastructure Index (GQII) 2021.
Swiss air tracking index IQAir
Mumbai has been ranked as the most-polluted city in India and
second most polluted city globally within a week between January
29 and February 8
International IP Index
India has ranked 42nd among 55 leading global economies on the
International IP Index released by the U.S. Chambers of Commerce.
The United States ranks first in the 2023 index, followed by the UK
and France.
World Government Summit 2023
The World Government Summit 2023 is set to begin on 13th
February 2023 in Dubai. The World Government Summit will be
held under the theme of "Shaping Future Governments".
UN Development Programme (UNDP) The ‘Don’t Choose Extinction’ campaign, launched by the UN
Development Programme (UNDP) to raise awareness about the
climate emergency, has won Gold and Silver in two different
categories at the 2nd Annual Anthem Awards.
Swaraj Trophy
The Kollam district panchayat has won the Swaraj Trophy for the
best district panchayat in the State for the 2021-22 financial year.
Jnanappana Award - 2023
Poet V. Madhusoodanan Nair has been selected for the
Jnanappana Award - 2023 instituted by the Guruvayur Devaswom.
The award carries ₹50,001, a gold locket of Guruvayurappan and a
citation.
World Wetlands Day
World Wetlands Day is celebrated annually on 2nd February.
The theme for this year’s World Wetlands Day is ‘It’s Time for
Wetlands Restoration.
International Day of Human Fraternity The International Day of Human Fraternity has been observed
every year on February 4.
International Day of Zero Tolerance
International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation
for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
(FGM) is observed on February 6. This year, the UNFPA-UNICEF
Joint Programme on the Elimination of Female Genital Mutilation:
Delivering the Global Promise launched the 2023 theme;
"Partnership with Men and Boys to transform Social and gender
Norms to End FGM".
World Pulses Day
February 10
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Antaris
Antaris announced that the world's first satellite fully conceived,
designed, and manufactured using the company's end-to-end cloud
platform, JANUS-1 has successfully reached orbit. JANUS-1 rode on
the Indian Space Research Organization's (ISRO) SSLV-D2 rocket.
Lexi
Lexi, a ChatGPT-powered AI chatbot, has arrived in India. Velocity, a
financial technology firm, launched the chatbot to assist ecommerce owners by presenting them with business information in
a simplified manner.
“KhananPrahari”
The Government of India has launched a mobile app
“KhananPrahari” and a web app Coal Mine Surveillance and
Management System (CMSMS) for reporting unauthorized coal
mining activities so that monitoring and taking suitable action on it
can be done by the concerned Law & Order enforcing authority.
Omorgus Khandesh
A new beetle species have been discovered in India, according to a
paper published in the New Zealand-based journal Zootaxa. The
beetle is important for forensic science as it helps detect the time
of death of an animal or human. Omorgus Khandesh is
necrophagous and is also called a keratin beetle.
HD-3385 wheat variety
A new type of wheat has been developed by the Indian Council of
Agricultural Research (ICAR) to address issues brought on by
changing weather patterns and rising temperatures.
i-ATS (Indigenous–Automatic Train
India’s first indigenously developed Train Control and Supervision
Supervision)
System, the i-ATS (Indigenous–Automatic Train Supervision)
deployed on the Delhi Metro.
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Theme
BBC Indian Sportswoman of The Year for
2022
’BBC Para Sportswoman of the Year’
award
’BBC Lifetime Achievement Award’
’BBC Emerging Player of the Year’
’BBC Changemaker of the Year Award’
International Women’s Day 2023
8th National Photography Awards
Swiss firm IQAir Report
Short Notes
Mirabai Chanu
Bhavina Patel
Pritam Siwach
Boxer Nitu Ghanghas
Lovely Choubey, Rupa Rani Tirkey, Pinki and Nayanmoni Saikia
March 8
Theme "DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender
equality,"
Theme “Cultural Heritage of India”.
According to the 'Global Air Quality' study published by the
Swiss company IQAir, India fell from the fifth to the eighth
most polluted nation in the world in 2022. The research shows
that the PM2.5 level in the most polluted Indian cities is 53.3.
Countries that meet WHO PM2.5 guideline
Australia
Estonia
Finland
Grenada
Iceland
New zealand
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10 most polluted countries in the world
Chad
Iraq
Pakistan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Burkina Faso
Kuwait
India
Egypt
Tajikistan
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Tenth Global Terrorism Index
World Happiness Report 2023
"AIS for Taxpayer"
Organisation for Economic Cooperation
and Development (OECD)
India ranked 13th on the index.
The Global Terrorism Index is an annual ranking produced by
the Institute for Economics and Peace.
The Global Terrorism Index ranks 163 countries on four
indicators weighted over five years. These four factors are: the
number of terrorist incidents per year, the number of fatalities
caused by terrorists per year, the number of injuries caused by
terrorists per year, and total property damage caused by
terrorism per year.
India was listed among countries with a “high” impact of
terrorism and ranked 13th.
India was among the 25 worst terror-hit countries and among
56 of the 120 nations surveyed with no respondents selecting
war and terror as the biggest threat to their daily safety.
The report lists the Communist Party of India (Maoist) as the
12th deadliest terror group in 2022.
South Asia remains the region with the worst average GTI score.
Top five countries with the highest impact Country
of terrorism: Rank
1
Afghanistan
2
Burkina Faso
3
Somalia
4
Mali
5
Syria
Rank
Country
1
Finland
2
Denmark
3
Iceland
4
Israel
5
Netherlands
6
Sweden
7
Norway
8
Switzerland
9
Luxembourg
10
New Zealand
126
India
Income Tax Department launched a mobile application called
"AIS for Taxpayer" that enables taxpayers to view their taxrelated information in the Annual Information Statement (AIS)
or Taxpayer Information Summary (TIS).
"Fragile Recovery." Report
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"Learning Science via Standards" initiative
‘High Seas Treaty’
'DigiClaim'
"Call Before You Dig"
"Resham Keet Bima" programme
Moray Eel fish
SWAYATT
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has launched the
"Learning Science via Standards" initiative to promote science
learning among school students.
The United Nations(UN) inked the first ‘High Seas Treaty’ in a
bid to protect the ocean bodies of the world that lie outside the
national boundaries and form almost two-thirds of the world's
oceans.
National crop insurance portal.
Prime Minister Modi has recently launched an app called "Call
Before You Dig" to prevent uncoordinated digging that can
cause damage to underground utility assets, such as optical
fibre cables.
Uttarakhand launched the country's first "Resham Keet Bima"
programme to safeguard its sericulturists.
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has discovered a
new species of Moray Eel fish from the Cuddalore coast in
Tamil Nadu. The new species has been named "Gymnothorax
Tamilnaduensis" after Tamil Nadu and has been given the
common name of "Tamil Nadu brown moray eel".
SWAYATT is a programme that seeks to increase the benefits of
e-Transactions on government e-Marketplaces (GeM) for
startups, women, and young people.
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Theme
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 104th
Anniversary
AI Index report
Wisden T20I player of 2022
World’s wealthiest cities 2023
World Bank's Logistics Performance Index
2023
digiPortfolio
PRAVAAH portal
Cross-Border Bill Payment Service
Amrit Kalash
Short Notes
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Day 2023 marks 104 years since the
tragic incident that is seen as a turning point in Indian History.
It was this that led to Gandhi's full commitment to the cause of
Indian nationalism and independence from Britain.
Stanford University's AI Index report states that India is
ranked fifth in terms of investments received by startups
offering AI-based products and services in 2022.
Suryakumar Yadav and Harmanpreet Kaur
London-based consultancy Henley & Partners, New York City
has been ranked as the world's wealthiest city in 2023. The
second and third spots were claimed by Tokyo in Japan and
Silicon Valley's Bay Area, respectively. Notably, Mumbai made
it to the 21st spot.
Bengaluru("Garden City" and the "Silicon Valley of India")
Released by: - Stockholm International Peace Research
Institute (SIPRI)
The theme of the report: - Military Spending across the Globe
According to the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, India's
rank in the 7th edition of the World Bank's Logistics
Performance Index 2023 has improved by 6 positions, and it
now stands at 38th among 139 countries. The ministry further
stated that India has shown significant progress in 4 out of 6
LPI indicators.
DBS Bank India has introduced a new investment solution
called 'digiPortfolio,.
RBI is set to introduce a new secured web-based portal called
"PRAVAAH" (Platform for Regulatory Application, Validation
And AutHorisation) aimed at simplifying and streamlining the
application processes.
Canara Bank And NPCI Launch Cross-Border Bill Payment
Service For Indians In Oman
SBI reintroduces 400 days ‘Amrit Kalash’ retail term deposit
scheme
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Rupee Vostro Account system
India’s 1st Voice Biometric Authentication
Banking App
ASBA
E-Commerce App Pincode
‘Miniratna Category-I’ Status
Navratana
NOCS platform
Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
The Rupee Vostro Account system is a financial arrangement
that enables foreign banks to conduct transactions in Indian
rupees with domestic banks. The term "vostro" is derived
from the Latin phrase "in nostro vostro," which translates to
"in our account, in your account." In this context, the
domestic bank is referred to as the "vostro" bank, and the
foreign bank is the "nostro" bank.
City Union Bank Limited (CUB) has introduced a new feature
that allows customers to use voice biometric authentication
when logging into the bank's mobile banking app, aimed at
improving security.
Sebi, India's main securities market regulator, has always
prioritized empowering investors and promoting fair
practices in the country's securities market. One of its latest
initiatives that have gained significant attention is the
Application Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA) facility
for secondary market trading. ASBA is a payment
mechanism that allows investors to block their funds in their
savings accounts instead of transferring the money to the
broker's account during IPO subscriptions.
Walmart-backed Indian fintech decacorn PhonePe has
recently launched Pincode, a new consumer-facing app
aimed at strengthening its e-commerce initiatives. The app
will be integrated into India's Open Network for Digital
Commerce (ONDC) framework.
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has granted
Miniratna Category-I Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE)
status to the state-owned Solar Energy Corporation of India
Ltd (SECI)
The state-owned railway company Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
(RVNL) was in focus as the Indian Government upgraded its
status to a ‘Navratna’ Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE)
from a ‘Miniratna’ category.
The National Payments Corporation of India's (NPCI)
subsidiary, NPCI Bharat BillPay Ltd (NBBL), has launched the
NOCS platform to provide reconciliation and settlement
services for transactions made on the Open Network for
Digital Commerce (ONDC) network.
Reliance General Insurance has made history by becoming
the first general insurance company to accept the Reserve
Bank of India's (RBI) Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) eRupee (e₹) for premium payments.
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Ofek-13 Spy Satellite
Tianlong-2 Rocket
International Seabed Authority (ISA)
Oxford Malaria Vaccine For Children
International Big Cats Alliance
Syria
Gold-backed digital currency
First abortion pill
"Sagar Setu"
Competition Amendment Bill, 2023
UN Statistical Commission Narcotic Drugs
India’s First 3D-Printed Post Office
3 new conservation reserves in Rajasthan
Eravikulam National Park
On April 5th, 2023, Israel successfully launched a new spy
satellite, named Ofek-13, into orbit. The satellite, Ofek-13,
launched from the Palmachim Airbase in central Israel.
Chinese Company Space Pioneer Successfully Launches
Tianlong-2 Rocket(Sky Dragon-2) Into Orbit
The International Seabed Authority (ISA) was established in
1994 to govern and regulate the exploration and exploitation
of mineral resources found in international waters beyond
the jurisdiction of its 167 member countries' Exclusive
Economic Zones (EEZ). The ISA headquarters is located in
Jamaica.
R21/Matrix-M
Nepal has become a founding member of the International
Big Cats Alliance.
Syria becomes world’s largest ‘narco-state’
To combat the falling value of the Zimbabwean currency, the
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) has announced plans to
introduce a gold-backed digital currency. The digital gold
tokens will be a form of electronic money, backed by gold
held at the RBZ.
A panel in Japan’s health ministry has approved the
country’s first abortion pill(MeFeego Pack)
The "Sagar Setu" mobile app by the Ministry of Ports,
Shipping, and Waterways offers a login module, service
catalogue, Letter of Credit, bank guarantee, certification, and
track & trace features.
The Rajya Sabha approved the Competition Amendment
Bill, 2023, aimed at modernizing the two-decade-old antitrust law to align with changes in the economy.
India has recently been elected as a member of the United
Nations (UN) Statistical Commission Narcotic Drugs and the
Programme Coordinating Board of the Joint UN Program,
signaling the country's increasing presence in the
international arena.
India’s First 3D-Printed Post Office To Come Up In
Bengaluru
Sorsan in Baran, Khichan in Jodhpur and Hamirgarh in
Bhilwara — as conservation reserves.
Eravikulam National Park in Munnar, Kerala, which is home
to the Nilgiri tahr, now features a new attraction: a
fernarium located within the park. This is the first instance of
a fern collection being established in the hill station,
according to officials.
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Bandipur
GI Tag List
Northeast In E-Procurement
World’s First Asian King Vulture
Conservation And Breeding Center
Sanjeevani Project
Gond Painting
Kolkata Metro
Bihu performance
Mangrove Pitta bird
Cumbum grapes
Rural Backyard Piggery Scheme
Bandipur National Park, located in the southern Indian state
of Karnataka, recently completed 50 years as a Project Tiger
Reserve.
Kerala has secured the highest number of Geographical
Indication (GI) tags for products among all states in India in
FY23.
Several products from Kerala, including Attappady
Aattukombu Avara (beans), Attappady Thuvara (red gram),
Onattukara Ellu (sesame), Kanthaloor Vattavada Veluthuli
(garlic), and Kodungallur Pottuvellari (snap melon) have been
recognized with the GI tag.
Tripura's recent award as the best-performing state in the
North Eastern region for e-Procurement
The world's first conservation and breeding center for the
critically endangered Asian king vulture is set to open in
Uttar Pradesh's Maharajganj district. The center, named
Jatayu Conservation and Breeding Centre (JCBC)
Himachal Pradesh Launched Sanjeevani Project
The well-known Gond painting of Madhya Pradesh has been
granted the coveted Geographical Indication (GI) tag,
Kolkata Metro Becomes India’s First Metro Train To Run
Under River
Assam made a historic achievement by entering the
Guinness Book of World Records with over 11,000 dancers
and drummers performing the traditional 'Bihu' dance and
playing the 'dhol' at a single venue.
In a first-ever census of its kind in the country, forest officials
in Odisha's Bhitarkanika have sighted 179 mangrove pitta
birds, which are known for their exotic and vibrant colours.
These beautiful birds are found exclusively in the mangrove
forest areas of Bhitarkanika in Odisha and Sundarban in West
Bengal. According to the International Union for
Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the species has been
assessed and classified as "Near Threatened".
The famous Cumbum Panneer Thratchai or Cumbum grapes
from Tamil Nadu have recently been granted the
Geographical Indication (GI) tag. The Cumbum valley in Tamil
Nadu is popularly known as the 'Grapes City of South India'
and is known for cultivating the Panneer Thratchai or Muscat
Hamburg variety.
Meghalaya CM Conrad K Sangma launched ‘Rural Backyard
Piggery Scheme’
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‘One Panchayat, One Playground’
Khongjom Day
'First Indian Village'
SATHI Portal & Mobile App
India Justice Report 2022
World’s ‘Most Criminal Countries’ Ranking
India’s First-Ever REITs And InvITs Index
Global Unicorn Index 2023
World Bank’s Logistic Performance Index
First-ever waterbody census
Kaziranga National Park
Kerala launches ‘One Panchayat, One Playground’ to revive
sports culture
Khongjom Day was commemorated at Khongjom in Thoubal
district of Manipur to honour the soldiers who fought in the
1891 Anglo-Manipuri War.
Mana village in Uttarakhand, which was previously
recognized as the last Indian village, will now be
acknowledged as the "first Indian village."
The Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Narendra
Singh Tomar, has unveiled a new online platform and mobile
application called SATHI (Seed Traceability, Authentication,
and Holistic Inventory) to address the issues of seed
production, quality identification, and certification. The
platform has been developed under the Uttam Beej Samriddh Kisan scheme.
According to the India Justice Report (IJR) 2022, which
assesses the performance of states in terms of justice
delivery, the state of Karnataka has achieved the top rank.
World of Statistics has shared the ranking of the world's
"most criminal countries". On the list, Venezuela has been
ranked top, followed by Papua New Guinea (2), Afghanistan
(3), South Africa (4), Honduras (5), Trinidad (6), Guyana (7),
Syria (8), Somalia (9) and Jamaica (10), respectively. India
stood at 77 spots while the US and UK were ahead of India in
the criminal ranking country.
NSE Indices Limited introduced the Nifty REITs & InvITs
Index, the first of its kind in India, designed to monitor the
performance of publicly listed and traded Real Estate
Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment
Trusts (InvITs) at the National Stock Exchange.
India has solidified its position as the third-largest hub for
startup unicorns, with a total of 68 companies valued at over
$1 billion, according to The Hurun Research Institute's
Global Unicorn Index 2023.
India has made a significant leap on the World Bank's
Logistics Performance Index, moving up six places to 38th
out of 139 countries in the 2023 ranking.
The Ministry of Jal Shakti has released the first-ever Census
of Water Bodies, which has revealed that West Bengal has
the highest number of water bodies in India, while Sikkim
has the lowest.
Kaziranga Becomes India’s First National Park With Satellite
Phones
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The Hindu Newspaper April 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
International Prize In Statistics 2023
National Panchayat Awards Week
SLINEX-2023
‘Cope India’ Fighter Training Exercise
‘KAVACH’
"AJEYA WARRIOR - 2023"
Reusable Launch Vehicle Mission RLV LEX
India’s First Solar-Powered Tourist Boat
TEMPO
"Taifa-1"
TeLEOS-2
Fengyun-3 satellite
TeLEOS-2 and Lumelite-4
GI Tag
‘RAPIDX’
The 2023 International Prize in Statistics, which is regarded
as the equivalent of the Nobel Prize in statistics, has been
awarded to Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao
The Ministry of Panchayati Raj is celebrates National
Panchayat Awards Week from 17th to 21st April, 2023
The 10th annual SLINEX-2023 bilateral maritime exercise
between India and Sri Lanka has commenced in Colombo,
Sri Lanka.
US And Indian Air Force To Engage In ‘Cope India’ Fighter
Training Exercise
Andaman & Nicobar Command Conducts Large Scale Joint
Military Exercise ‘KAVACH’
"AJEYA WARRIOR - 2023" An Indo-UK Joint Military Exercise
ISRO has accomplished the Reusable Launch Vehicle
Autonomous Landing Mission (RLV LEX)
Kerala State Inland Navigation Corporation (KSINC) has
launched a solar-powered tourist boat called Sooryamshu
that can produce 27 KW of energy.
NASA’s Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution
(TEMPO) instrument has successfully launched
Kenya's first operational Earth observation satellite, "Taifa1,"
ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organisation, is gearing up
for its upcoming commercial mission, which is set to launch a
Singaporean Earth Observation satellite called TeLEOS-2.
China has achieved a significant milestone on April 16, 2023,
by successfully launching the Fengyun-3 meteorological
satellite.
ISRO's PSLV-C55 successfully deployed 2 Singapore
satellites into orbit
Benarasi Paan
Banarasi Langda Mango
Ramnagar Bhanta (Brinjal
Adamchini Rice
Chhattisgarh's Nagri Dubraj
Bihar’s Aromatic ‘Marcha Rice’
The National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC)
has named India's first semi-high-speed regional rail services
as 'RAPIDX'.
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The Hindu Newspaper May 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
Theme
World Press Freedom Index 2023
Short Notes
According to the latest report from global media
watchdog Reporters Without Borders (RSF), India has
slipped to the 161st position out of 180 countries in the
2023 World Press Freedom Index.
Rank Countries
1
Norway
2
Ireland
3
Denmark
4
Sweden
5
Finland
6
Netherlands
7
Lithuania
8
Estonia
9
Portugal
10
East Timor
Aadhaar-enabled Payment System (AePS)
All India Bank Employees’ Association (AIBEA)
Surety bonds
Rank Countries
171 Bahrain
172 Cuba
173 Myanmar
174 Eritrea
175 Syria
176 Turkmenistan
177 Iran
178 Vietnam
179 China
180 North Korea
Airtel Payments Bank has collaborated with the
National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) to
introduce face authentication for the Aadhaar-enabled
Payment System (AePS)
The All India Bank Employees’ Association (AIBEA) has
announced plans to establish an online “Bank Clinic” to
assist retail bank customers with grievance redressal.
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
of India (IRDAI) has recently announced the relaxation
of norms for surety bonds, a type of insurance policy
that protects parties involved in transactions or
contracts from potential financial losses resulting from
breaches or non-performance.
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The Hindu Newspaper May 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
Sarathi
Axis Bank has launched ‘Sarathi,’ a revolutionary digital
onboarding platform aimed at simplifying the process
for merchants to adopt Electronic Data Capture (EDC) or
Point of Sale (PoS) terminals.
PhonePe
PhonePe, a Digital payment service provider announced
that it has become the first digital payments app to
enable the linkage of 2 lakh Rupay credit cards to the
Unified Payments Interface (UPI).
Geoffrey Hinton
'Nobel Prize of computing' for his work on neural
networks and is known as the godfather of AI
GigaChat
Sberbank has developed a technology named GigaChat
to compete with ChatGPT in the artificial intelligence
chatbot race.Russia
Article 142
The Supreme Court of India has granted couples the
right to divorce on the grounds of “irretrievable
breakdown of marriage” under Article 142 of the
Constitution.
Climate Club
India is reportedly considering joining the 'Climate Club,'
an environmental initiative started by the G7 to
promote stronger climate action.
Bhopal
Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh, has become the
first city in India to measure its progress towards
achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Aasara Pension
The Telangana government has announced a new
insurance scheme for toddy tappers called 'Geetha
Karmikula Bhima.'
Pharma Park
The Uttar Pradesh government has approved the
establishment of the state's first Pharma Park in Lalitpur
district of Bundelkhand.
Kerala
Country’s first “total e-governed state.”
Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged goods
Uttar Pradesh now holds the second position in the
country in terms of having the maximum number of
Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged goods.
National Manufacturing Innovation Survey (NMIS) A survey on the degree of innovation among
2021-22
manufacturing firms found that Karnataka, overall, is
the most “innovative” State, followed by Telangana, and
Tamil Nadu.
Data Governance Quality Index (DGQI)
The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
(MoPSW) has achieved an outstanding accomplishment
in securing the second position among 66 ministries in
the highly influential Data Governance Quality Index
(DGQI) assessment for 2022-2023
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The Hindu Newspaper May 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
‘Machines Can See 2023’ Summit
ASEAN India Maritime Exercise (AIME-2023)
Samudra Shakti-23
Operation Karuna
Jugalbandi
GSLV-F12
X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat)
The UAE government recently launched the ‘Machines
Can See 2023’ Summit, an international conference on
Artificial Intelligence (AI) held at the Museum of the
Future in Dubai.
India-Singapore
India-Indonesia Bilateral exercise
India has taken an initiative to aid those affected by
Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar by launching “Operation
Karuna.”
Jugalbandi, a generative AI-driven multilingual chatbot
accessible via popular messaging platform, WhatsApp
Navigation satellite
The Indian Space Research Organisation is collaborating
with the Raman Research Institute (RRI), Bengaluru, an
autonomous research institute, to build the X-Ray
Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat)
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The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
Theme
International Yoga Day 2023
National Institute Ranking Framework
(NIRF), 2023
Community Spirit Index
Global Competitiveness Index 2023
Short Notes
International Yoga Day is celebrated every year on June 21st
Theme :- “Yoga for Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, ”
The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras has retained
the top spot in the National Institute Ranking Framework
(NIRF), 2023 for the fifth consecutive year, while the Indian
Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru has been ranked as the
best university, according to the Ministry of Education. IISc
Bengaluru has bagged the second spot in the “overall” category
followed by IIT Delhi.
Most friendly cities in the world
1. Toronto
2. Sydney
3. Edinburgh
4. Manchester
5. New York
6. Montreal
7. Melbourne
8. San Francisco
9. Dublin
10. Copenhagen
Top 10 Economies in the 2023 Global Competitiveness Index
Rank
1. Denmark
2. Ireland
3. Switzerland
4. Singapore
5. Netherlands
6. Taiwan
7. Hong Kong
8. Sweden
9. United States
10. United Arab Emirates
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The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2023
QS World University Rankings 2024
Table: Top 10 Startup Ecosystems (Based on GSER 2023
Rankings)
1 Silicon Valley
2 New York City
3 London
4 Los Angeles
5 Tel Aviv
6 Boston
7 Beijing
8 Singapore
9 Shanghai
10 Berlin.
Indian ecosystems continue to rise, with Mumbai leading the
way by climbing five places to reach a tie at #31. BengaluruKarnataka and Delhi both moved up two places, securing the
20th and 24th positions
QS World University Rankings 2024: Top-20
2024
2023
1 1 MIT
US
2 2 University of Cambridge
UK
3 4 University of Oxford
UK
4 5 Harvard University
US
5 3 Stanford University
US
6 6 Imperial College London
UK
7 9 ETH Zurich
Switzerland
8 11 National University of Singapore
Singapore
9 8 UCL
UK
10 27 University of California, Berkeley
US
11 10 University of Chicago
US
12 20 Cornell University
US
13 13 UPenn
US
14 33 The University of Melbourne
Australia
15 6 Caltech
US
15 18 Yale University
US
17 12 Peking University
China
17 16 Princeton University
US
19 45 The University of New South Wales Australia
19 41 The University of Sydney
Australia
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The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
World University Rankings 2024
Antardrishti
My Account My Name
EVOLVE (Electric Vehicle Operations and
Lending for Vibrant Ecosystem)
“Air Defender 2023”
Kilauea volcano
Atlantic Declaration
Same-sex marriage,
Petteri Orpo,
Sagar Samriddhi
GEMCOVAC-OM
1. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay
2. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi
3. Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore
4. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur
5. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur
6. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras
7. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati
8. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee
9. University of Delhi
10. Anna University
RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das recently unveiled a new financial
inclusion dashboard called 'Antardrishti.'
Indian Overseas Bank (IOB), a public sector lender based in
Chennai, has launched a groundbreaking scheme called ‘My
Account My Name,’ which enables customers to select any
name as their savings account number.
The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
announced the launch of mission EVOLVE (Electric Vehicle
Operations and Lending for Vibrant Ecosystem) in conjunction
with the NITI Aayog, World Bank, Korean-World Bank, and
Korean Economic Development Cooperation Fund (EDCF) to
provide financial support for micro, small and medium-sized
enterprises (MSMEs) involved in the electric vehicle space
Germany is preparing to host the biggest air deployment
exercise in NATO’s history
The US Geological Survey (USGS) has downgraded the safety
alert for Kilauea volcano in Hawaii
The United States and the United Kingdom have recently
unveiled a groundbreaking strategic pact known as the
“Atlantic Declaration.”
Estonia legalizes same-sex marriage, a first for Central Europe
Petteri Orpo, the leader of the conservative party in Finland,
has been elected as the country’s prime minister by the
parliament.
Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Sarbananda
Sonowal, launched the ‘Sagar Samriddhi’ online dredging
monitoring system as part of the ‘Waste to Wealth’ initiative of
the ministry.
India’s first Omicron-specific mRNA booster vaccine
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The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
Schemes
“GOBARdhan” scheme
(PM-KUSUM) Scheme
Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme
Global Slavery Index 2023
National Water Awards
Energy Transition Index
Global Liveability Index 2023 Report
Asia University Rankings 2023
Ekuverin
"Julley Ladakh"
On World Environment Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi
launched two schemes, namely Amrit Dharohar and MISHTI
(Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats and Tangible
Incomes).
The “GOBARdhan” scheme launched by the Government of
India is in the news for its unified registration portal, which acts
as a one-stop repository for assessing investment and
participation in the biogas/CBG (Compressed Biogas) sector.
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan
Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) Scheme, launched in 2019, aims to
enhance energy security for farmers in India and promote the
use of clean energy in the agriculture sector.
The Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme 2023-24, announced
by the Government of India, offers individuals and eligible
entities an opportunity to invest in gold in a convenient and
secure manner.
The index is created by Walk Free, a human rights organization,
and is based on data from the Global Estimates of Modern
Slavery, produced by the International Labour Organization
(ILO), Walk Free, and International Organization for Migration
(IOM).
Madhya Pradesh Tops National Water Awards in Best State
Category
India has secured the 67th position in the World Economic
Forum’s (WEF) energy transition index, making it the only
major economy to witness an acceleration across all
dimensions. The report, developed in collaboration with
Accenture,
According to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)’s Global
Liveability Index 2023 report, Vienna, Austria has once again
claimed the top spot as the best city to live in worldwide.
In the recently released Asia University Rankings 2023 by
Times Higher Education (THE), the Indian Institute of Science
(IISc) has emerged as the leading university in India.
The 12th edition of the joint military exercise “Ex Ekuverin”
between the Indian Army and the Maldives National Defence
Force has commenced at Chaubatia, Uttarakhand.
The Indian Navy recently launched an outreach program called
“Julley Ladakh” (Hello Ladakh) to increase awareness about the
Navy and engage with the youth and civil society in the pristine
state of Ladakh.
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The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
INS Tarkash
INDUS X
Ex Khaan Quest 2023
Virgin Galactic
Hemis Festival
Chandrayaan-3
2023 Global Peace Index
Maiden India, France and UAE Maritime Partnership Exercise
India-United States Defence Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS
X) launched
The Multinational Peacekeeping Joint Exercise “Ex Khaan
Quest 2023” has commenced in Mongolia, featuring military
contingents and observers from over 20 countries. This 14-day
exercise aims to enhance interoperability and train uniformed
personnel for United Nations Peacekeeping Operations.
Virgin Galactic achieved a significant milestone as it
successfully conducted its first commercial suborbital flight,
named Galactic 01.
Ladakh
Chandrayaan-3: India’s Mission to Soft-Land on the Moon’s
South Pole
Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE):
Measures thermal conductivity and temperature of the lunar
surface.
Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA): Measures seismic
activity around the landing site.
Langmuir Probe (LP): Estimates plasma density and its
variations.
The 2023 Global Peace Index, released by the Institute for
Economics and Peace
1. Iceland: The No. 1 Most Peaceful Country:
India’s position on the Global Peace Index stands at 126 out of
163 countries.
Global Peace Deterioration: For the ninth consecutive year,
the average level of global peacefulness has deteriorated.
Increase in Conflict Deaths
Economic Impact of Violence: The global economic impact of
violence surged
Rank Region
Score
1
Iceland
1.124
2
Denmark
1.31
3
Ireland
1.312
4
New Zealand 1.313
5
Austria
1.316
6
Singapore
1.332
7
Portugal
1.333
8
Slovenia
1.334
9
Japan
1.336
10
Switzerland 1.339
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The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
Performance Grading Index 2.0
2023 Global Multidimensional Poverty
Index (MPI)
2023 Global Multidimensional Poverty
Index (MPI)
NITI Aayog's Export Preparedness Index
2022
Ministry of Education Releases Report on Performance
Grading Index 2.0 for States/UTs for the Year 2021-22
Poverty
Period
Poverty
Poverty
Number
Reduction
Incidence
Incidence
of
Trends in
(2000/2005) (2019/2021) People
Selected
Lifted
Countries
out of
(2000Poverty
2022)
Country
India
2005/6- 55.1%
16.4%
415
2019/21
million
China
2010N/A
N/A
69
2014
million
Cambodia 2014N/A
16.6%
2.8
2021/22
million
Indonesia 2012N/A
N/A
8
2017
million
Poverty Incidence in Selected Region
Poverty
Countries and Regions
Incidence (%)
Country
Burundi
Sub75.1
Saharan
Africa
Central African Republic
Sub80.4
Saharan
Africa
Chad
Sub84.2
Saharan
Africa
Niger
Sub91
Saharan
Africa
Afghanistan
South Asia
55.9
Haiti
Latin
41.3
America
Papua New Guinea
East Asia
56.6
Sudan
North
52.3
Africa
Tajikistan
Central Asia 7.4
Tamil Nadu topped NITI Aayog's Export Preparedness Index
2022
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The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
Henley Passport Index 2023
Passports of these
countries hold the
top 10 spots on the
Henley Index: Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Country
Singapore
Germany, Italy, Spain
Austria, Finland,
France, Japan, South
Korea, Luxembourg,
Sweden
Denmark, Ireland,
Netherlands, UK
Belgium, Czech
Republic, Malta, New
Zealand, Norway,
Portugal, Switzerland
Australia, Hungary,
Poland
Canada, Greece
Lithuania, US
Latvia, Slovakia,
Slovenia
Estonia, Iceland
Rank Country
103
102
101
100
99
98
Visa-free
travel to
(out of 277
nations)
192
190
189
188
187
186
185
184
183
182
Visa-free travel to (out of
277 nations)
27
29
30
33
35
38
Afghanistan
Iraq
Syria
Pakistan
Yemen, Somalia
Palestinian territory,
Nepal
97
North Korea
39
96
Bangladesh
40
95
Sri Lanka, Libya
41
94
Kosovo
42
India has made significant progress in the Henley Passport
Index, improving its ranking by 5 spots compared to the
previous year. It currently shares the 80th position on the
index with Togo and Senegal.
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The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
Tiger Population
In 1973, the Government of India launched Project Tiger, a
comprehensive conservation project aimed at protecting the
nation’s tiger population and preserving biodiversity. Over the
past fifty years, Project Tiger has achieved remarkable success,
with India currently harboring almost 75% of the world’s wild
tiger population.
Global Tiger Day, 29th July
State
Tiger Population
Madhya Pradesh 785
Karnataka
563
Uttarakhand
560
Maharashtra
444
Centralised Information Management
System (CIMS) for Enhanced Data
Management
NongHyup Bank
Export Preparedness Index (EPI) Report
2022
Asian-Pacific Money Laundering
Hwasong-18
World's first methane-fuelled space rocket
Typhoon Talim
Tiger Reserve
Tiger Population
Corbett
260
Bandipur
150
Nagarhole
141
Bandhavgarh
135
Dudhwa
135
Mudumalai
114
Kanha
105
Kaziranga
104
Sundarbans
100
Tadoba
97
Sathyamangalam 85
Pench-MP
77
RBI Launches Centralised Information Management System
(CIMS) for Enhanced Data Management
In a recent notification, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has
announced the addition of “NongHyup Bank” to the Second
Schedule of the RBI Act, 1934.
NITI Aayog
UAE becomes first Arab country to get observer status on
Asian-Pacific Money Laundering
North Korea recently tested its latest intercontinental ballistic
missile (IBM) – Hwasong-18. Hwasong-18 is a three stage
solid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missile (IBM) developed
by North Korea.
China launched world's first methane-fuelled space rocket
Hong Kong
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Sex change and transgender marriages
Lumpy Skin Disease Positive State
Mission Vatsalya
Swarnima Scheme
PM DevINE scheme
JAPAN INDIA MARITIME EXERCISE 2023
(JIMEX 23)
SALVEX Exercise
Nomadic Elephant
Batagaika crater,
National Payments Corporation of India
(NPCI)
Piripkura tribe
Pibot
‘ketoprofen’ and ‘aceclofenac
Matti banana variety
Magic rice
Russia bans sex change and transgender marriages
Nagaland has been officially declared as a Lumpy Skin Disease
Positive State.
For rape victims minor girls
The Swarnima Scheme is a term loan scheme introduced by
the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to provide
financial assistance to women entrepreneurs from backward
classes. The scheme aims to empower women by offering
social and financial security through term loans.
Prime Minister’s Development Initiative for North Eastern
Region (PM-DevINE) scheme was announced as a new Central
Sector Scheme. This scheme was 100% funded by Central
Government in the Union Budget of 2022-23
Japan-India Maritime Exercise 2023 (JIMEX 23)
Indian Navy and US Navy
India-Mongolia joint military exercise
World’s largest permafrost crater
The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has
introduced the third edition of its UPI Safety Awareness
Campaign named “UPI Chalega.”
Amazon rainforest
The Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST)
is making groundbreaking advancements in aviation with the
development of “Pibot,” a humanoid robot designed to fly
aircraft using its own dexterity and advanced AI capabilities.
According to a notification issued by the Union Ministry of
Health and Family Welfare ,the production, sale, and
distribution of ‘ketoprofen’ and ‘aceclofenac’, along with their
formulations, for animal use is prohibited under section 26A of
the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (23 of 40). The
recommendation of this ban was made by the Drugs Technical
Advisory Board (DTAB).
The Matti banana variety native to Kanniyakumari district has
been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
Chokuwa rice, fondly known as “Magic rice,” has recently been
bestowed with the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag,
a recognition of its exceptional attributes and heritage. This
remarkable rice variety is deeply intertwined with the culinary
legacy of Assam and has a rich historical connection with the
powerful Ahom dynasty.
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The Hindu Newspaper June-September 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
Global Innovation Index 2023
Transformative Initiatives
“The Gender Snapshot 2023,”
India retains 40th rank out of 132 economies in the Global
Innovation Index 2023 rankings published by the World
Intellectual Property Organization.
The Ghar Ghar Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Abhiyaan is an
ambitious campaign that seeks to extend the benefits of the
Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme to every farmer in India.
Kisan Rin Portal (KRP): A Digital Leap in Agri-Credit
Developed in collaboration with multiple government
departments, the Kisan Rin Portal (KRP) is poised to transform
access to credit services under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC)
Scheme.
Weather Information Network Data Systems (WINDS)
Manual: Data-Driven Insights for Farmers
The Weather Information Network Data Systems (WINDS)
initiative is a groundbreaking innovation that leverages
advanced weather data analytics. By providing stakeholders
with actionable insights on weather patterns, WINDS aims to
assist farmers in making informed decisions about their
agricultural activities.
The United Nations, in its latest report titled “The Gender
Snapshot 2023,” sheds light on the somber reality surrounding
progress towards achieving gender equality by 2030, as
stipulated in the U.N.’s Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs).
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The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
Theme
Nobel Prize 2023 Winners
Important Keywords Related to
GST
Short Notes
Category
Physiology
or Medicine
Physics
Recipients
Katalin Karikó and Drew
Weissman
Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz
and Anne L’Huillier
Chemistry
Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E.
Brus and Alexei I. Ekimov
Literature
Jon Fosse
Peace
Narges Mohammadi
The Sveriges Claudia Goldin
Riksbank
Prize in
Economic
Sciences
Foreign Going Vessels
Imitation Zari Thread
Food Preparation of Millet Flour
Extra Neutral Alcohol (ENA)
Molasses
Rectified Spirit for Industrial Use
Exemptions for Government Services
Job Work Services for Barley Processing
GST on Bus Transportation Services via ECOs
District Mineral Foundations Trusts (DMFT)
GST on Indian Railways
Amnesty Scheme for Filing Appeals
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Work
For their pioneering
work on mRNA vaccines
For experimental
methods that generate
attosecond pulses of
light for the study of
electron dynamics in
matter
For the discovery and
synthesis of quantum
dots
For his innovative plays
and prose which give
voice to the unsayable
For her fight against the
oppression of women in
Iran and her fight to
promote human rights
and freedom for all
for having advanced our
understanding of
women’s labour market
outcomes
The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
Global Hunger Index 2023
In the latest Global Hunger Index (GHI) for 2023, India has been ranked
111 out of 125 countries, marking a decline from its 107th position in 2022.
The GHI is an annual assessment of hunger levels globally, published by
Irish NGO Concern Worldwide and German NGO Welt Hunger Hilfe.
Key Findings of Global Hunger Index 2023
•
The GHI 2023 report highlights that India has the highest child
wasting rate in the world, standing at 18.7 percent during 2018–22, which
signifies acute undernutrition.
•
The rate of undernourishment in India is reported at 16.6 percent,
and the under-five mortality rate is 3.1 percent.
•
The prevalence of anemia among women aged between 15 and 24
years in India is alarmingly high at 58.1 percent.
•
India’s overall GHI score is 28.7, categorizing the hunger situation in
the country as “serious.”
Neighboring countries
•
India: 111th
•
Pakistan: 102nd
•
Bangladesh: 81st
•
Nepal: 69th
•
Sri Lanka: 60th
•
Belarus, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Chile, China and Croatia are the
top five countries in GHI 2023.
•
Chad, Niger, Lesotho, Congo, Yemen, Madagascar, and Central
African Republic are the countries ranked at the bottom of the index.
Periodic Labour Force Survey
(PLFS) Annual Report 20222023
The PLFS (Periodic Labour Force Survey), by the NSO (National Statistical
Office), has released its results for the period of April to June 2023.
One of the key takeaways from the PLFS is the increase in the Labor Force
Participation Rate (LFPR) for individuals aged 15 years and above. In urban
areas, the LFPR has risen from 47.5% in April-June 2022 to 48.8% in the
same period of 2023.
WPR increased from 43.9% in April-June 2022 to 45.5% in the same
months of 2023
Notable increase for females, with their LFPR going up from 20.9% to
23.2%.
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The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
Global Remote Work Index
Gaganyaan TV-D1 Mission
NAV-eCash
iFinance
Mookkannoor Mission
Zaakpay
World Economic Outlook
(WEO) report
Haifa port
‘Xtreme‘
India has been ranked 64th out of 108 countries in the Global Remote
Work Index (GRWI).
Top 10 Countries Leading in Remote Work
Meanwhile, The top 10 countries which scored the highest on the Global
Remote Work Index (GRWI) are
1. Denmark,
2. Netherlands,
3. Germany,
4. Spain,
5. Sweden,
6. Portugal,
7. Estonia,
8. Lithuania,
9. Ireland, and
10. Slovakia.
India’s ambitious human space mission, the Test Vehicle-D1 (TV-D1),
designed for the ISRO’s Gaganyaan program, successfully took flight from
Sriharikota, Island in Andhra Pradesh.
Digital India initiative, the State Bank of India (SBI) introduced a new card
called NAV-eCash on the Indian Navy’s aircraft carrier, INS Vikramaditya.
ICICI Bank has recently launched ‘iFinance,’ a revolutionary feature that is
set to change the way millions of customers, including retail clients and
sole proprietors, manage their finances.
On the occasion of the 106th birth anniversary of its visionary founder, K.P
Hormis yesterday, the Federal Bank recently inaugurated the
‘Mookkannoor Mission,’ a groundbreaking initiative designed to drive
change and progress in the village of Mookkannoor, located in the
Ernakulam district of Kerala.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has granted in-principle authorization to
Zaakpay, the secure payment gateway arm of MobiKwik to operate as a
payment aggregator.
In its October 2023 World Economic Outlook (WEO) report, the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) raised India’s economic growth
forecast for the fiscal year 2023-24. The growth projection was increased
from 6.1% to 6.3% due to stronger-than-expected consumption during
April-June.
Israel
The prominent Indian food tech company, Zomato, has introduced a
hyperlocal delivery service called ‘Xtreme‘.
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Southeast Asia’s first highspeed railway
“Storm Petrel,”
APAAR ID
Namo Bharat
Gangetic Dolphin
Arunachal Pradesh State
Cabinet
Tamil Nadu
Rajasthan
Jharkhand
Mission Indradhanush
‘Global Tax Evasion Report
2024,
Cyclone Hamoon
Indonesian President Joko Widodo officially inaugurated Southeast Asia’s
first high-speed railway on Monday, marking a significant milestone for the
nation’s infrastructure development. The ambitious project, known as the
“Whoosh” high-speed railway, is a key component of China’s Belt and
Road Initiative
Russian Missile
The Ministry of Education and Government of India has initiated the
APAAR ID, known as the “One Nation One Student ID Card.”
India’s expanding transportation infrastructure is set to reach new heights
with the country’s first semi-high-speed regional rail service, Namo
Bharat. Previously known as RapidX
Uttar Pradesh’s decision to declare the Gangetic Dolphin as the state
aquatic animal and the launch of the “Meri Ganga Meri Dolphin 2023”
campaign
The Arunachal Pradesh State Cabinet gave the green light to a host of
transformative measures aimed at safeguarding the state’s biodiversity
and promoting the preservation of indigenous languages. Among the
notable decisions were the establishment of a Special Tiger Protection
Force (STPF) for three tiger reserves, the allocation of honorariums to
third language teachers,
“Project Nilgiri Tahr,” an initiative aimed at conserving and protecting the
endangered Nilgiri Tahr species.
‘iStart Talent Connect Portal’
Jharkhand is making history by becoming the first state in India to take
steps towards including gig workers, such as Swiggy, Zomato, Ola, Uber,
and Rapido employees, under the ambit of minimum wages.
India’s Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI) 5.0, a flagship
immunization campaign launched by the Health Ministry
The European Union Tax Observatory has published the ‘Global Tax
Evasion Report 2024,’ calling for a 2% global wealth tax on billionaires.
Cyclone Hamoon, a severe weather phenomenon, struck the southeastern
coast of Bangladesh on the 25th October 2023, causing widespread
concern and necessitating the evacuation of thousands of people. The
storm, originating from the Bay of Bengal
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QS Asia University Rankings
2024
Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), a global higher education think-tank
renowned for compiling university rankings, revealed the QS Asia
University Rankings 2024
Sno. University
Rank
1
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
40
2
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
46
3
Indian Institute of Technology Madras
53
4
Indian Institute of Science
58
5
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 59
6
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
63
7
University of Delhi
94
8
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 111
9
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
116
10
Jawaharlal Nehru University
117
Sno.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Country
India
Mainland China
Japan
South Korea
Pakistan
Taiwan
Indonesia
Malaysia
Number of Universities
148
133
96
87
63
46
42
41
QS Asia University Rankings
2024: Top 10 Institutions
S no.
1
Institute
Location
Peking University
2
5
University of Hong Kong
(HKU)
National University of
Singapore (NUS)
Nanyang Technological
University (NTU)
Tsinghua University
China
(Mainland)
Hong Kong
SAR
Singapore
6
Zhejiang University
3
4
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Singapore
China
(Mainland)
China
(Mainland)
The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
7
UNESCO Creative Cities
Network
November 1st
State Food Safety Index 20222023
Geographical Indication Tags
Booker Prize
Angkor Wat
International Monetary Fund
(IMF)
FATF
Fudan University
China
(Mainland)
8
Yonsei University
South Korea
9
Korea University
South Korea
10
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong (CUHK)
SAR
Gwalior, located in Madhya Pradesh, has earned the distinction of being
designated as the ‘City of Music’ by UNESCO, following in the footsteps of
Varanasi, which received this recognition in 2015.
HistoricalMilestone:
Kozhikode, situated in Kerala, stands out as the first Indian city to be
designated as the ‘City of Literature’ by UNESCO, marking a historic
achievement.
1st November is recognized as the formation day of seven Indian states
and 2 Union Territories. This special day marks the historical moment
when Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Punjab, Karnataka, Kerala
and Madhya Pradesh, along with the Union Territories of Lakshadweep
and Puducherry, came into existence.
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) recently
released the State Food Safety Index (SFSI) 2022-2023
In a significant recognition of Uttarakhand’s rich and diverse heritage, the
Geographical Indications (GI) Registry has bestowed the coveted GI tags
upon more than 15 products from the state.
1. Berinag Tea: Himalayan Elegance in Every Sip
2. Bichhu Buti Fabrics: Sustainable Fashion from Himalayan Nettles
3. Uttarakhand Mandua: A Staple Delight
4. Jhangora: The Himalayan Millet Marvel
5. Gahat: Medicinal Pulse of Uttarakhand
6. Uttarakhand Lal Chawal: Organically Grown Gem
Paul Lynch
Angkor Wat, located in the heart of Cambodia, has recently earned the
prestigious title of the 8th wonder of the world
Suryavarman II, also known as Paramavishnuloka, was a king of the
Khmer Empire who ruled from 1113 to 1150 AD. He is best known for
building the Angkor Wat temple complex, which is the largest religious
monument in the world.
“Navigating Global Divergences” report
FATF announced the removal of several countries from its ‘grey list.’ These
countries include the Cayman Islands, Panama, Jordan, and Albania.
FATF added Bulgaria to the list.
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The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
IIT Madras
Russia
“Midhili,”
ASEAN-India Millet Festival
2023
ASEAN India Grassroots
Innovation Forum (AIGIF)
‘ENCORE,’
Costa Serena
International Sugar
Organisation (ISO)
Kerala
Telangana
Hornbill Festival 2023
Coconut Development Board
(CDB)
‘Global TB Report 2023‘
‘Exercise KAZIND-2023.’
“Exercise MITRA SHAKTI2023,”
IIT Madras has become the first Indian Institute of Technology to establish
an international campus on the picturesque Zanzibar Island in East Africa.
Russia has formally withdrawn from the Treaty on Conventional Armed
Forces in Europe (CFE), citing NATO’s expansion as a barrier to
cooperation.
The Northeast Bay of Bengal is currently under the influence of a cyclonic
storm named “Midhili,” causing widespread concern and disruptions in the
region.
The ASEAN-India Millet Festival 2023, a collaborative effort between the
Indian Mission to ASEAN and the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’
Welfare, has taken center stage in Indonesia
The 4th edition of the annual ASEAN India Grassroots Innovation Forum
(AIGIF) took place in Langkawi, Malaysia, on November 28, 2023,
showcasing the collaborative efforts of India and the 10 ASEAN Member
States (AMS) in the fields of Science, Technology and Innovation (STI).
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has developed an in-house
software named ‘ENCORE,’ which stands for Enabling Communications on
Real-time Environment. ENCORE is a comprehensive software suite
designed for efficient candidate and election management, offering a
range of features for smooth operations during the electoral process.
In a historic moment, Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways and
AYUSH, Shri Sarbananda Sonowal, flagged off the maiden voyage of Costa
Serena, India’s first International Cruise Liner from Mumbai.
India is set to take the helm as the chairman of the International Sugar
Organisation (ISO) in 2024
63rd council meeting of the ISO, headquartered in London.
Kerala, the southern state of India, has achieved a remarkable milestone
by inaugurating a hallmarking centre in Idukki. This achievement has
solidified Kerala’s position as the first state in India to establish
hallmarking centres in all of its 14 districts.
Telangana has unveiled the world’s first 3D-printed temple, a
groundbreaking structure situated in Burugupally, Siddipet district.
The Hornbill Festival, celebrated at the heritage village of Kisama
Coconut Development Board (CDB) has recently launched the “Hello
Naariyal” Friends of Coconut Trees (FoCT) call centre facility.
The World Health Organization‘s (WHO) ‘Global TB Report 2023‘
highlighted that India’s commitment to combating tuberculosis (TB) has
yielded impressive results.
Kazakhstan-India
Indian and Sri Lankan military
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Minuteman III missile
‘Amini,’
“VAJRA PRAHAR 2023,”
AustraHind-23
9th National Level Pollution
Response Exercise
(NATPOLREX-IX)
Candolleomyces
albosquamosus
Wolbachia
Important Military Exercises
The United States military recently conducted a Minuteman III missile
launch, showcasing its nuclear capability.
Fourth of the Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC)
Project
Indo-US Joint Special Forces exercise
A collaborative military exercise between the India-Australia
Indian Coast Guard
New species of mushroom, named Candolleomyces albosquamosus,
found on the JNTBGRI campus in the Western Ghats.
Wolbachia is a type of intracellular bacteria that infects a wide range of
arthropods, including insects and other invertebrates. It has garnered
significant attention in recent years due to its intriguing biological
properties and potential applications in various fields.
Exercise Name
Participant Nations
Sampriti
India & Bangladesh
Mitra Shakti
India & Sri Lanka
Maitree Exercise
India & Thailand
Vajra Prahar
India & US
Yudh Abhyas
India & US
Nomadic Elephant
India & Mongolia
Garuda Shakti
India & Indonesia
Shakti Exercise
India & France
Dharma Guardian
India & Japan
Surya Kiran
India & Nepal
Hand in Hand Exercise India & China
SIMBEX
India & Singapore
CORPAT
India & Thailand
Exercise Indra
India & Russia
Ajeya Warrior
India & UK
Indradhanush
India & UK
Eastern Bridge
India & Oman
Ekuverin
India & Maldives
Austra Hind
India & Australia
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The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
2 New Amrit Bharat, 6 Vande
Bharat Trains
Amrit Bharat Train routes
Darbhanga to Anand Vihar Terminal in Delhi via Ayodhya Amrit Bharat
Express
Malda Town to Bengaluru (Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal) Amrit Bharat
Express
Six Vande Bharat Express train Routes
•
Sri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra – New Delhi Vande Bharat Express
•
Amritsar – Delhi Junction Vande Bharat Express
•
Coimbatore – Bengaluru Vande Bharat Express
•
Jalna – Mumbai (CSMT) Vande Bharat Express
•
Ayodhya – Anand Vihar Terminal Delhi Vande Bharat Express
•
Mangaluru – Madgaon Goa Vande Bharat Express
National Mathematics Day
2023
Post Office Bill, 2023
United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO)
Tiriyani Block
2023 Top Google Search
December 22
Srinivasa Ramanujan
The great mathematician was born on this day in Tamil Nadu’s Erode
Parliament Passes Post Office Bill, 2023, Replacing 125-Year-Old Indian
Post Office Act, 1898
The Bill grants post office employees the authority to open, detain, or
intercept any item during transmission in the interest of national security
or public safety. However, this power is subject to specific conditions.
Award of Excellence: Rambagh Gate and Ramparts, Punjab
Award of Merit: Church of Epiphany, Haryana, and Bikaner House, Delhi
“Award of Distinction.”:- Karnikara Mandapam at Kunnamangalam
Bhagawati Temple, Kerala, India
In a significant milestone for the Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP),
Tiriyani Block of Kumuram Bheem Asifabad district, Telangana, has
secured the top position in the first delta rankings announced by NITI
Aayog.
Rayagada in Odisha and Jamui in Bihar secured the first and second ranks,
respectively, in this initiative.
Chandrayaan-3
Karnataka Election Results
Israel News
Satish Kaushik
Budget 2023
Turkey Earthquake
Atiq Ahmed
Matthew Perry
Manipur News
Odisha Train Accident
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The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
iVIS
“FIRST SWYP” credit card
Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Card-on-File (CoF) token
‘White lung syndrome’
Mount Marapi
Shidao Bay nuclear power
plant
Noma
Aarogya Maitri Cube
Meghalaya’s Lakadong
turmeric
Logistics Ease Across Different
States (LEADS) 2023 rankings
Climate Change Performance
Index (CCPI)
Quality of Living Index 2023 by
Mercer
UN Global Climate Action
Awards
In a significant development in the realm of banking security, iVIS, a
subsidiary of Magellanic Cloud, has officially partnered with ICICI Bank to
enhance the distribution of cutting-edge e-surveillance services across the
bank’s branches. This strategic alliance leverages state-of-the-art AI/ML
and IoT Technology
IDFC FIRST Bank has introduced the “FIRST SWYP” credit card,
Payment processing giants Razorpay and Cashfree have received the final
authorization from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as Payment
Aggregators (PAs).
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced on December 20 a pivotal
decision to enable Card-on-File Tokenisation (CoFT) directly through cardissuing banks or institutions. This marks a shift from the previous method
where a Card-on-File (CoF) token could only be generated through a
merchant’s application or webpage.
Recent reports highlight Ohio as the first U.S. state to experience a surge
in cases of a pneumonia-like illness dubbed ‘white lung syndrome.’
Indonesia’s Mount Marapi, located in West Sumatra, recently erupted,
Shidao Bay nuclear power plant in eastern Shandong province China
Noma, also known as cancrum oris or gangrenous stomatitis, has recently
been added to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) list of Neglected
Tropical Diseases (NTDs). This move aims to elevate awareness, stimulate
research, secure finding and intensify efforts to combat this rare yet severe
infection. Noma primarily affects impoverished communities in tropical
and subtropical regions.
India has unveiled the world’s first portable disaster hospital, Aarogya
Maitri Cube
Meghalaya’s Lakadong turmeric, known for its exceptional quality, has
been granted the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
Tamil Nadu has once again secured the coveted ‘Achiever’ status among
coastal states in the Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2023
rankings
India has clinched the 7th position in the latest edition of the Climate
Change Performance Index (CCPI)
Pune has secured the second-best position in terms of ‘quality of life‘ in
India.
The Quality of Living City Index by Mercer positions Pune at 154th, with
Hyderabad slightly ahead at 153rd, and Bengaluru following closely at
156th.
Michelle Zárate Palomec from Mexico and Sebastian Mwaura from Kenya
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The Hindu Newspaper October 2023 -December 2023 Synopsis for UPSC Prelims 2024
“Order of Merit of the Italian
Republic”
FICCI Water Award 2023
“VINBAX-23,”
X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite
(XPoSat)
Kabir Bedi was awarded the “Order of Merit of the Italian Republic”
(Merito della Repubblica Italiana), the country’s highest honour awarded
to civilians
NTPC Kanti has been bestowed with the 11th Edition of FICCI Water
Award 2023
under the “Industrial Water Use Efficiency” category.
Indian and Vietnamese Armies military exercise
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has recently announced its
ambitious plan to launch the country’s first X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite
(XPoSat). This groundbreaking mission aims to delve into the polarization
of intense X-Ray sources, introducing a novel dimension to X-Ray
astronomy.
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