Class #2 - Pronoun
Pronoun নয় প্রকার :
1. Personal
2. Possessive
3. Demonstrative
4. Interrogative
5. Relative
6. Distributive
7. Indefinite
8. Reflexive
9. Reciprocal
Personal Pronoun
যে pronoun ব্যক্তির পরিবর্তে ব্যবহৃত হয় তাকে
personal pronoun বলে.
এটা 3প্রকার
1. First person
2. second person
3. Third Person
এটার তিনটা form
1. Subjective
2. Objective
3. Possessive
First person:
Name
Singular
Plural
Subjective
I
We
objective
Me
Us
possessive
My
Our
Second Person
Name
Singular
Plural
Subjective
You
You
objective
You
You
possessive
Your
Your
Third person
Name
Singular
Plural
Subjective
He/she/it
They
objective
Him/her/it
Them
possessive
His/her/its
Their
Kalu is a dog. This is its ball.
Kalu and bhalu are my dogs. This is their
ball
Emphatic Pronoun - Emphasis
Own
This is my pen.
This is my own pen.
Possessive Pronoun
যে pronoun ব্যক্তির স্বত্বাধিকার বোঝাতে ব্যবহার
হয়.
This is my house– This is mine
Their computer works fast- Theirs work fast
Relative Pronoun
যে pronoun পূর্বে উল্লেখিত noun বা pronoun
এরপরে বসে তাকে নির্দে শ করে ও দুইটি clause
সংযুক্ত করে, তাকে relative pronoun বলে. একে
WH pronoun ও বলা হয়.
Who - Whoever
Whose - Whosever
Whom - Whomever
Which - Whichever
What/That - Whatever
Who এর ব্যবহার
Subject ব্যক্তিবাচক হলে বসে
Ex. We see a man. He is a doctor.
An. We see a man who is a doctor.
Whom এর ব্যবহার
object ব্যক্তীবাচক হলে বসে
Ex. Arian works fast. They employ him
here.
Ans. Arian whom they have employed here
works fast.
Whose এর ব্যবহার
noun এর পূর্বে ব্যবহৃত possessive form এর
ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত হয়.
Ex. The girl is talented. Her painting was
lost.
Ans. The girl whose painting was lost is
talented.
Whoever/Whomever এর ব্যবহার
অনির্দি ষ্ট ব্যক্টিবাচক সাবজেক্ট/অবজেক্ট কে বোঝাতে
ব্যবহৃত হয়.
Ex. Tickets are given to whoever wants
them.
I’ll marry whoever agrees to marry me.
Ex. Give the prize to whomever you like.
Which এর ব্যবহার
Ex. The car hit me. It was yellow
Ans. The car which hit me was yellow.
I bought a ball. It is red.
I bought a ball which is red.
What - What she said made me cry.
Whatever - Whatever you might have done,
I will always be your friend.
Reflexive pronoun
একই ব্যক্তিকে নির্দে শ করে দ্বিতীয়বার জোরালো ভাবে.
Himself. Herself. Themselves. Theirselves.
He killed himself
They blame themselves for it.
Interrogative Pronoun
প্রশ্ন করার জন্য ব্যবহৃত হয়
Sits at the beginning of the sentence. Has a
(?) Mark at the end of sentence.
pronoun- Who, whom, whose, which, what,
adverbial interrogative word- why, where,
when, How.
Who is knocking at the door?
Whom do you want?
What is an earthquake?
Which is his sister?
Reciprocal Pronoun
পারস্পরিক সম্পর্ক নির্দে শ করে.
Each other
One another
2 people
More than 2 people
Zaker and Kasem help each other
We talk to one another regularly.
Indefinite( অনির্দি ষ্ট) pronoun
Any, one, each, everybody, either, neither,
the other ……
Any man can be a scholar.
Kripa and Shorna are sisters. Both of them
were present yesterday.
Some are born genius.
Distributive Pronoun
Any of them can be a scholar.
Everyone participated in the drama.
Demonstrative Pronoun
This was my mother's ring
This is my mother's ring
This, that, those,the same, such
The rice of Barishal is better than that of
Chittagong.
She passed the bar exam with distinction.
Such was her command over the law.
Next Day: Antecedent.