MCQ Partnership Formation
1.On July 1,1997, Monuz and Pardo form a partnership, agreeing to share profits and losses in the
ratio of 4:6,respectively. Monuz contributed a parcel of land that cost him P25,000. Pardo
contributed P50,000 cash. The land was sold for P50,000 on July 1,1997 four hours after formation
of the partnership. How much should be recorded in Munoz capital account on formation of the
partnership?
a)
b)
c)
d)
P10,000
P20,000
P25,000
P50,000
2.Moonbits partnership had a net income of P8,000.00 for the month ended September 30,1997.
Sunshine purchased an interest in the Moonbits partnership of Liz and Dick by paying Liz P
32,000.00 for half of her capital and half of her 50 percent profit sharing interest on October
1,1997. At this time Liz capital balance was P24,000.00 and Dick capital balance was P56,000.00.
Liz should receive a debit to her capital account of:
a)
b)
c)
d)
P 12,000.00
P 20,000.00
P 16,000.00
P 26,667.00
3.On March 1,1997, Santos and Pablo formed a partnership with each contributing the following
assets:
Cash
Machinery and Equipment
Building
Furniture & Fixtures
Santos
P 30,000
25,000
-010,000
Pablo
P 70,000
75,000
225,000
-0-
The building is subject to a mortgage loan of P80,000, which is to be assumed by the partnership.
The partnership agreement provides that Santos and Pablo share profits and losses 30% and 70%,
respectively. On March 1,1997 the balance in Pablo’s capital account should be:
a)
b)
c)
d)
P 290,000.00
P 305,000.00
P 314,000.00
P 370,000.00
4. The business assets of John and Paul appear below:
John
P 11,000
234,536
120,035
603,000
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventories
Land
Building
Furniture & Fixtures
Other Assets
Total
50,435
2,000
P 1,020,916
Accounts Payable
Notes Payable
John, Capital
Paul, Capital
Total
178,940
200,000
641,976
P 1,020,916
Paul
P 22,354
567,890
260,102
428,267
34,789
3,600
P 1,317,002
243,650
345,000
728,352
P 1,317,002
John and Paul agreed to form a partnership contributing their respective assets and equities subject
to the following adjustments:
a. Accounts receivable of P 20,000 in John’s books and P 35,000 in Paul’s are uncollectible.
b. Inventories of P 5,500 and P 6,700 are worthless in John’s and Paul’s respective books.
c. Other assets of P 2,000 and P 3,600 in John’s and Paul’s respective books are to be written
off.
The capital account of the partners after the adjustment will be:
a) John’s
Paul’s
b) John’s
Paul’s
c) John’s
Paul’s
d) John’s
Paul’s
P 614,476
P 683,052
P 615,942
P 717,894
P 649,876
P 712,345
P 613,576
P 683,350
5. The following is the condensed balance sheet of the partnership Jo, Li and Bi who share profits
and losses in the ratio of 4:3:3.
Cash
Other Assets
Jo, receivable
Total
P
180,000
1,660,000
40,000
P1,880,000
Accounts Payable
Bi, Loan
Jo, Capital
Li, Capital
Bi, Capital
P 420,000
60,000
620,000
400,000
380,000
Total
P1,880,000
Assume that the assets and liabilities are fairly valued on the balance sheet and the partnership
decides to admit Mac as a new partner, with a 20% interest. No goodwill or bonus is to be recorded.
How much Mac contributes to cash or other assets?
a)
b)
c)
d)
P 350,000
P 280,000
P 355,000
P 284,000
Solution and Explanation
1. D. The requirement is Munoz’ capital account balance upon formulation of the partnership. As in
the case with all entities, investment in the capital of a partnership should be measured at the fair
market value of the assets contributed. In this case, the FMV of the land would be measured at the
fair market value by its sales price on the date of sale (P50,000) which is also the date of the
partnership formation. Recording the land of Munoz’ cost would result in the partners sharing the
gain from the sale in accordance with their profit and loss ratio. This is not equitable since the gain
accrued while the land was held by Monuz.
2. A. Under the admission by purchase only the transfer of the capital purchase by the selling
partner (Liz) to the buying partner (Sunshine) is recorded. Therefore 50% of the capital of Liz
(P24,000) or P 12,000 is to be debited to her capital account.
3. A. P 290,000.00
Assets contributed by Pablo
Less: Mortgage assumed by partnership
Capital balance of Pablo
P 370,000
(80,000)
P 290,000
Note that the profit and loss sharing ratio is irrelevant to the solution of this problem.
4. A.
John’s
P 614,476
Paul’s
P 683,052
Capital balance before adjustments
Adjustments:
Uncollectible accounts
Inventories Written Off
Other Assets written off
Capital balances after adjustments
John
P641,976
Paul
P 728,352
(20,000)
(5,500)
(2,000)
P 614,476
(35,000)
6,700
(3,600)
P 683,052
5. A. P 350,000
Total agreed capital of the new partnership ( 1,400,000 ÷ 80% )
1,750,000
Total contributed capital of the old partners
Mac’s contribution
P
( 1,400,000)
P 350,000
1. Partnership capital and drawing accounts are similar to the corporate
A. Paid-in capital, retained earnings, and dividend accounts
B. Retained earnings account.
C. Paid-in capital and retained earnings accounts.
D. Preferred and common stock accounts
2. For individuals who were previously sole proprietors form a partnership. Each
partner contributes inventory and equipment for use by the partnership. What
basis should the partnership use to record the contributed assets?
A. Inventory at the lower of FIFO cost or market.
B. Inventory at the lower of weighted-average cost or market.
C. Equipment at each proprietor’s carrying amount.
D. Equipment at fair value.
3. Meca and Came formed a partnership on January 1,2015 with each contributing the
following assets:
Meca
Came
Cash
P30,000
P70,000
Machinery
25,000
75,000
Inventory
10,000
Building
225,000
The building is subject to a mortgage loan of P90,000 which is to be assumed by the
partnership. On January 1,2015, the capital account of Came would show a balance
of:
A. P280,000
B. P305,000
C. P314,000
D. P370,000
4. Alma and Becca have just formed a partnership. Alma contributed cash of P176,400
and office equipment that cost P75,600. The equipment had been used in his sole
proprietorship and had been 70% depreciated, the current value of the equipment is
P50,400. Alma also contributed a note payable of P16,800 to be assumed by the
partnership. Alma is to have a 30% interest in the partnership. Becca contributed
P256,000 land at fair market value. Becca should make additional investment of
a. P234,000
b. P490,000
c. P256,000
d. P210,000
5. The business assets of LL and MM appears below:
LL
MM
Cash
P11,000
P22,354
Accounts Receivable
234,536
567,890
Inventories
120,035
260,102
Land
603,000
----------
Building
----------
428,267
Furniture and Fixtures
Other Assets
50,345
2,000
P1,020,916
34,789
3,600
P1,317,002
Accounts Payable
Notes Payable
P178,940
P 243,650
200,000
LL,Capital
641,976
MM, Capital
----------
345,000
------------728,352
P1,020,916 P1,317,002
LL and MM agreed to form a partnership contributing their respective assets and
equities subject to the following adjustments:
a. Accounts receivable of P20,000 in LL’s books and P35,000 in MM’s are
uncollectible.
b. Inventories of P5,500 and P6,700 are worthless in LL’s and MM’s respective
books.
c. Other assets of P2,000 and P3,600 in LL’s and MM’s respective books are to be
written off.
The capital account of the partners after the adjustments will be:
a. LL, P615,942; MM, P717,894 c. LL, P640,876; MM, P683,050
b. LL, P640,876; MM, P712,345 d. LL, P614,476; MM, P683,052
6. Langley invests his delivery van in a computer repair partnership with McCurdy.
What amount should the van be credited to Langley’s partnership capital?
A. The tax basis.
B. The fair value at the date of contribution.
C. Langley’s original cost.
D. The assessed valuation for property tax purposes.
7. On April 30, 1993, Algee, Belger, and Ceda formed a partnership by combining their
separate business proprietorships. Algee contributed cash of $50,000, Belger
contributed property with a $36,000 carrying amount, a $40,000 original cost, and
$80,000 fair value. The partnership accepted responsibility for the $35,000
mortgage attached to the property. Ceda contributed equipment with a $30,000
carrying amount, a $75,000 original cost, and $55,000 fair value. The partnership
agreement specifies that profits and losses are to be shared equally but is silent
regarding capital contributions. Which partner has the largest April 30, 1993,
capital account balance?
A. Algee.
c. Ceda.
B. Belger.
d. All capital account balance are equal.
8. Jamby and Minam just formed a partnership. Jamby contributed cash of P2,205,000
and office equipment that cost P945,000. The equipment had been used in her sole
proprietorship and had been 70% depreciated, the appraised value of the
equipment is P630,000. Jamby also contributed a note payable of P210,000 to be
assumed by the partnership. Jamby is to have 60% interest in the partnership.
Miriam contributed only P1,575,000 merchandise inventory at fair market value.
Assume the use of bonus method, the partners’ capital must be in conformity with
their profit and loss ratio upon formation.
In the formation of a partnership, which of the following is true?
A.
B.
C.
D.
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
The agreed capital of Jamby upon formation is P2,625,000
The total agreed capital of the partnership is P4,375,000
The capital of Miriam will increase by P105,000 as a result of the transfer of capital
There is either an investment or withdrawal of asset under the bonus method
Alley and Barvey established a partnership on December 1, 20x4. They agreed that
Alley will contribute cash of P20,000; Land of P15,000 and Building of P50,000.
Alley’s accounts payable of P10,000 is to be assumed by the partnership. Barvey will
contribute cash of P30,000 and furniture and fixtures of P25,000.
Assume that each partner initially should have an equal interest in partnership
capital with no contribution of intangible asset (bonus method). How much are the
capital balances of each partner?
P85,000 for Alley and P55,000 for Barvey
P65,000 for Alley and P65,000 for Barvey.
P75,000 for Alley and P55,000 for Barvey
P75,000 for Alley and P75,000 for Barvey.
10. The partnership agreement is an express contract among the partners (the owners
of the business). Such an agreement generally does not include
a. A limitation on a partner’s liability to creditors.
b. The rights and duties of the partners.
c. The allocation of income between the partners.
d. The rights and duties of the partners in the event of partnership dissolution.
1. The partnership form of business is:
a. An economic entity.
b. A separate legal entity, just as a corporation is a legal entity.
c. A taxable entity.
d. A fiscal entity.
2. A distinct and major advantage of the professional corporation form of organization
in comparison with the partnership form of organization is:
a. Limited liability with respect to damages arising from professional services.
b. Greater allowable tax deductions for retirement plans.
c. Ease of formation
d. Book value
e. Historical cost
3. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a partnership?
a. The partnership itself pays no income taxes.
b. It is easy to form a partnership.
c. Any partner can be held personally liable for all debts of the business.
d. A partnership requires written Articles of Partnership.
e. Each partner has the power to obligate the partnership for liabilities.
4. The advantages of the partnership form of business organization, compared to
corporations, include
a. Single taxation
b. Ease of raising capital
c. Mutual Agency
d. Limited Liability
e. Difficulty of formation
5. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the proprietary theory that
influences accounting for partnerships?
a. Partners’ salaries are viewed as a distribution of income rather than a
component of net income.
b. A partnership is not viewed as a separate, distinct, taxable entity.
c. A partnership is characterized by limited liability.
d. Changes in the ownership structure of a partnership result in the dissolution
of the partnership.
PROBLEMS
6. Albert, Claude, and Jamie form a partnership by contributing P25,000, P70,000, and
P80,000, respectively. In addition, the partners agree that Albert should receive
P20,000 of goodwill because of his special skills relevant to this business. What
amount of capital will exist for Claude when the partnership is formed?
a. P60,000
b. P65,000
c. P70,000
d. Some other amount
7. Bill and Ken enter into a partnership agreement in which Bill is to have a 60%
interest in capital and profits and Ken is to have a 40% interest in capital and
profits. Bill contributes the following:
Cost
Fair value
Land
P10,000
P20,000
Building
P100,000
P60,000
Equipment
P20,000
P15,000
There is a P30,000 mortgage on the building that the partnership agrees to assume.
Ken contributes P50,000 cash to the partnership. Bill and Ken agree that Ken’s
capital account should equal Ken’s P50,000 cash contribution and that goodwill
(revaluation of asset) should be recorded. Goodwill (revaluation of asset) should be
recorded in the amount of:
a. P10,000
b. P15,000
c. P16,667
d. P20,000
8. Paul, Jeremy, and Juan are forming a partnership. Juan contributes a building having
an historical cost, accumulated depreciation, and market value of P290,000,
P100,000, and P400,000, respectively. The building is initially recorded on the
partnership’s books at Juan’s book value (P190,000). Two years later the building is
sold for a P270,000 gain. What portion of the profit or loss should be allocated to
Juan?
a. P20,000
b. P90,000
c. P210,000
d. P230,000
9. Jones and Smith formed a partnership with each partner contributing the following
items:
Jones
Smith
Cash
P80,000
P40,000
Building-Cost to
Jones
300,000
-Fair Value
400,000
Inventory- Cost
Smith
200,000
-Fair Value
280,000
Mortgage Payable
Account Payable
120,000
60,000
Assume that for tax purposes Jones and Smith agree to share equally in the liabilities
assumed by the Jones and Smith partnership. What is the balance in each partner’s
capital account for financial accounting purposes?
a. Jones- P350,000 and Smith- P270,000
b. Jones- P260,000 and Smith- P180,000
c. Jones- P360,000 and Smith- P260,000
d. Jones- P500,000 and Smith- P300,000
10. On July 1, ML and PP formed a partnership, agreeing to share profits and losses in
the ratio of 4:6, respectively. ML contributed a parcel of land that cost her P25,000.
PP contributed P50,000 cash. The land was sold for P50,000 on July 1, four hours
after formation of the partnership. How much should be recorded in ML’s capital
Chapter 1
1. B.
2. A.
3. D.
4. A.
5. C.
6. C.
7. A.
8. B.
9. C.
10. D.
account on the partnership formation?
a. P10,000
b. P20,000
c. P25,000
d. P50,000
1.1 A partnership is formed by two individuals who were previously sole proprietors.
Property other than cash which is part of the initial investment in the partnership would be
recorded for financial accounting purposes at the:
a. Proprietors’ book values or the fair value of the property at the date of the investment,
whichever is higher
b. Proprietors’ book values or the fair value of the property at the date of the investment,
whichever is lower.
c. Proprietors’ book values of the property at the date of the investment.
d. Fair value of the property at the date of the investment.
1.2. When property other than cash is invested in a partnership, at what amount should the
non-cash property be credited to the contributing partner’s capital account?
a. Contributing partner’s tax basis.
b. Contributing partner’s original cost.
c. Assessed valuation for property tax purposes.
d. Fair value at the date of contribution.
1.3. An advantage of the partnership as a form of business organization would be
a.
b.
c.
d.
Partners do not pay income taxes on their share in partnership income.
A partnership is bound by the act of the partners
A partnership is created by mere agreements of the partners
A partnership may be terminated by the death or withdrawal of a partner.
1.4. When property other than cash i invested in a partnership, at what amount should the
noncash property be credited to the contributing partner’s capital account?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Fair value at the date of contribution
Contributing partner’s original cost
Assessed valuation for property tax purposes
Contributing partner’s tax basis
1.5. Partnership capital and drawings are similar to the corporate
a.
b.
c.
d.
Paid in capital, retained earnings and dividends accounts
Retained earnings account
Paid in capital and retained earnings accounts
Preferred and common stock accounts
PROBLEMS
1.6. Abena and Buendia establish a partnership to operate a used-furniture business under
the name of A and B Furniture. Abena contributes furniture that cost P60,000 and has a fair
value of P90,000. Buendia contributes P30,000 cash and delivery equipment that cost
P40,000 and has a fair value of P30,000. The partners agree to share profits and losses 60%
to Abena and 40% to Buendia.
The peso amount of gain (loss) that will result if the initial noncash contributions of the
partners are recorded at cost rather than fair market value will be
a.
b.
c.
d.
P30,000 and (P10,000) to Abena and Buendia, respectively
P12,000 and P8,000 to Abena and Buendia, respectively
(P18,000) and P18,000 to Abena and Buendia, respectively
P 18,000 and (P18,000) to Abena and Buendia, respectively
1.7. On April 30, 2003, Bautista, Jimenez and Laxamana formed a partnership by combining
their separate business proprietorships. Bautista contributed cash of P100,000. Jimenez
contributed property with a carrying amount of P72,000, original cost of P80,000, and fair
value of P160,000. The partnership accepted responsibility for the P70,000 mortgage
attached to the property. Laxamana contributed equipment with a carrying amount of
P60,000, original cost of P150,000, and fair value of 110,000. The partnership agreement
specifies that profits and losses are to be shared equally but is silent regarding capital
contributions.
Which partner has the largest capital account balance as of April 30, 2003?
a. Bautista
b. Jimenez
c. Laxamana
d. All capital account balances are equal
1.8. G. Macalino and W. Nolasco form a partnership and agree to divide initial capital
equally, even though Macalino contributed P100,000 and Nolasco gave P84,000 in
identifiable assets.
Under the bonus approach to adjust capital accounts, Nolasco’s unidentifiable assets should
be debited for
a . P8,000
c. P-0-
b . P16,000
d . P46,000
1.9. L. Molina and R. Nepomuceno enter into a partnership agreement in which Molina is to
have a 60% interest in capital and profits and Nepomuceno is to have a 40% interest in
capital and profits. Molina contributes the following:
Cost
Fair Value
Land
P 20,000
P 40,000
Building
200,000
120,000
Equipment
40,000
30,000
There is a P60,000 mortgage on the building that the partnership agrees to assume.
Nepomuceno contributes P100,000 cash to the partnership. Molina and Nepomuceno agree
that Nepomuceno’s capital account should equal Nepomuceno’s P100,000 cash
contribution and that goodwill should be recorded.
Goodwill should be recorded in the amount of
a. P20,000
c. P33,333
b. P30,000
d. P40,000
1.10. On March 1, 2003, Z Roxas and B. Poe decided to combine their business and form a
partnership. The balance sheet of Roxas and Poe on March 1, before adjustment is
presented below.
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Roxas
Poe
P 9,000
P 3,750
18,500
13,500
Inventories
30,000
19,500
Furniture and fixtures (net)
30,000
9,000
Office Equipment (net)
11,500
2,750
6,375
3,000
P105,375
P51,500
Accounts Payable
P 45,750
P 18,000
Z. Roxas, Capital
59,625
Prepaid Expenses
B. Poe, Capital
33,500
P105,375
P 51,500
They agreed to provide 3% for doubtful accounts on their accounts receivable and found
Poe’s furniture to be under depreciated by P900.
If each partner’s share in equity is to be equal to the net assets invested, the capital
accounts of Roxas and Poe would be:
a. P58,170 and P33,095 respectively
b. P58,320 and P32,945 respectively
c. P59,070 and P32,195 respectively
d. P104,820 and P50,195 respectively
1.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a partnership?
a. The partnership itself pays no income taxes
b. It is easy to form a partnership
c. Any partner can be held personally liable for all debts of the business
d. A partnership requires written Article of Partnership
2.
The partnership form of business is:
a. An economic entity
b. A taxable entity
c. A fiscal entity
d. A separate legal entity, just as a corporation is a legal entity
3.
Which of the following is not an advantage of partnership over a corporation?
a. Ease of formation
b. Unlimited liability
c. The elimination of taxes at the entity level
d. All of the above
4.
A partner’s withdrawal of assets from a limited liability partnership that is
considered a permanent reduction of in that partner’s equity is debited to the partner’s:
a. Drawing account
b. Retained earnings account
c. Capital account
d. Loan receivable account
5. For financial accounting purposes, assets of an individual partner contributed to
partnership are recorded by the partnership at:
a. Historical cost
b. Book value
c. Fair market value
d. Lower of cost or market
6. On December 1, 2009, DD and EE formed a partnership with each contributing the following
asset at fair market values:
DD
9,000
13,500
EE
18,000
Cash
Machinery and Equipment
Land
90,000
Building
27,000
Office Furniture
13,500
The land and building are subject to a mortgage loan of P54,000 that the partnership will
assume. The partnership agreement provides that DD and EE share profits and losses, 40%
and 60%, respectively and partners agreed to bring their capital balances in proportion to
the profit and loss ratio and using the capital balance of EE as the basis. The additional cash
investment made by DD should be:
a. 18,000
b. 85,500
c. 134,100
d. 166, 250
DD, Capital= 9+13.5+13.5=36
EE, Capital= 18+90+27-54=81
81/.60=135
135*.40=56-36=18 A
7. JJ and KK are joining their separate business to form a partnership. Cash and noncash asset
are to be contributed for a total capital of 300,000. The noncash assets to be contributed
and liabilities to be assumed are:
JJ
KK
Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
Accounts Receivable
22,500 22,500
Inventories
22,500 33,750
60,000 67,500
Equipment
37,500 30,000
67,500 71,250
Accounts Payable
11,250 11,250
7,500
7,500
The partner’s capital are to be equal after all contributions of assets and assumptions of
liabilities. The total assets of the partnership.
a. 318,750
b. 300,000
c. 281,250
d. 225,000
Equity=Assets-Liabilities
300,000=X-(11,250+7,500)
Assets=X=318,750 A
8. Refer to number 8, the amount of cash that each partner must contribute.
a. JJ=75,000; KK=18750
b. JJ=75,000; KK=11,250
c. JJ=161,250; KK= 157,500
d. JJ= 127,500; KK= 11,250
For JJ; 150,000=Cash to be contrubuted+22,500+33,750+30,000+(-11250)
Cash to be contributed=75,000
For KK; 150,000=Cash to be contributed+67,500+71,250+(-7500)
Cash to be contributed=18,750
A
9. Jones and Smith formed a partnership with each partner contributing the following items:
Assume that for tax purposes Jones and Smith agree to share equally in the liabilities
assumed by the Jones and Smith partnership. Refer to the above information. What is the
balance in each partner’s capital account for financial accounting purposes?
C
Jones
Assets at fair value
Jones: 80,000+400,000
Smith: 40,000+280,000
Less: Liabilities assumed
Capital
Smith
480,000
120,000
360,000
320,000
60,000
260,000
10. MM, NN, and OO are partners with capital balances on December 31, 2012 of P300,000,
P300,000 and P200,000, respectively. Profits are shared equally. OO wishes to withdraw
and it is agreed that OO is taken certain equipment with second-hand value of P50,000 and
a note for the balance of OO’s interest. The equipment are carried on the books at P65,000.
Brand new equipment may cost P80,000. Compute for: (1) OO’s acquisition of the secondhand equipment will result to reduction in capital; (2) the value of the note that will OO get
from the partnership’s liquidation,
a. (1) 15,000 each for MM and NN (2) 150,000
b. (1) 5,000 each for MM, NN, and OO (2) 145,000
c. (1) 5,000 each for MM, NN, and OO (2) 195,000
d. (1) 7,500 each for MM and NN (2) 145,000
B
1. Reduction in Capital:
Equipment at carrying value
Equipment at secondhand value (fair value)
65,000
50,000
Decrease in equipment
Multiply by: Profit & Loss Ratio of MM, NN,and OO
Reduction in capital
2. Notes Payable to OO
Unadjusted Capital of OO
Less: Share in the decrease of equipment
Adjusted capital of OO
Less: Equipment receive at secondhand value
Value of notes payable
Incidentally, the juournal entry would be:
OO, Capital
NN, Capital
MM, Capital
Eqipment, carrying value
15,000
1/3
5,000
200,000
5,000
195,000
50,000
145,000
200,000
5,000
5,000
65,000
1. Cat and Dog formed a partnership, each contributing assets to the business. Cat contributed
inventory with a current market value in excess of its carrying amount. Dog contributed real
estate with a carrying amount in excess of its current market value. At what amount should the
partnership record each of the following assets?
a.
b.
c.
Inventory
Market value
Market value
Carrying amount
Real estate
Market value
Carrying amount
Market value
d.
Carrying amount
Carrying amount
2. Recording of Cash Investment
a. Face Value
b. Agreed value
c. memorandum entry
d. none of these
c. memorandum entry
d. none of these
c. memorandum entry
d. none of these
3. Recording of Property Investment
a. Face Value
b. Agreed value
4. Recording of the investment(industry)
a. Face Value
b. Agreed value
5. Which of the following statements are true when comparing corporations and partnerships?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Partnership entities provide for taxes at the same rates used by corporations
In theory, partnerships are more able to attract capital
Like corporations, partnerships have an infinite life
Unlike shareholders, general partners may have liability beyond their capital balances
Problems
1. On May 1, 2015, Cat and Meow formed a partnership and agreed to share profits and losses
in the ratio of 3:7, respectively. Cat contributed a parcel of land that cost her P10,000. Meow
contributed P40,000 cash. The land has a fair value of P15,000. Cat insisted that the value of
the land should be P18,000. The partners agreed to value the land at P18,000. What amount
should be recorded in Cat’s capital account on formation of the new partnership?
a. P18,000 b. P17,400
c. P15,000
d. P10,000
2. On July 1, Manny and Floyd formed a partnership, agreeing to the profit and loss in the ratio
of 4:6, respectively. Manny contributed a parcel of land that cost him P25,000. Floyd
contributed P50,000 cash. The land was sold for P50,000 on July 1, for hours after
formation of the partnership. How much should be recorded in Manny’s capital account on
the partnership formation?
a. P10,000 b. P20,000
c. P25,000
d. P50,000
3. Bill and Ken enter into a partnership agreement in which Bill is to have a 60% interest in
capital and profits and Ken is to have a 40% interest in capital and profits. Bill contributes
the ff:
Cost
Fair Value
Land
Building
Equipment
P10,000
P100,000
P20,000
P20,000
P60,000
P15,000
There is a P30,000 mortgage on the building that the partnership agrees to assume. Ken
contributes P50,000 cash to the partnership. Bill and Ken agree that Ken’s capital account
should equal Ken’s P50,000 cash contribution and that goodwill should be recorded.
Goodwill should be recorded in the amount of:
a. P10,000
b. P15,000
c. P16,667
d. P20,000
Solution:
Cash contribution of Ken
P50,000
Divided by Ken capital interest
÷ 40%
Total agreed capital
P125,000
Less: Bill’s Contribution
65,000
Ken’s agreed capital
P 60,000
Less: Ken’s contribution
50,000
Goodwill
P 10,000
For 4 and 5
Cat admits Dog as partner in business. Accounts in the ledger for Cat on November 30, 2015, just
before the admission of Dog, show the following balances:
Cash
P6,800
Accounts Receivable
P14,200
Merchandise Inventory
P20,000
Accounts Payable
P8,000
Cat, capital
P33,000
It is agreed that or the purposes of establishing Cat’s interest the following adjustments shall be
made:
a. An allowance for doubtful accounts of 3% of accounts receivable is to be established
b. The merchandise inventory is to be valued at P23,000
c. Prepaid salary expenses of P600 and accrued rent expense of P800 are to be recognized.
4. Dog is to invest sufficient cash to obtain a 1/3 interest in the partnership. Cat’s adjusted
capital before the admission of Dog
a. P28,174 b. P35,347
c. P35,374
d. P36,374
5. The amount of cash investment by Dog
a. P11,971 b. P35,347
c. P17,687
Solution:
Cat, capital
P33,000
Less: Allowance for
doubtful accounts
426
Accrued rent
expense
800
Total
P 31,774
Add: Inventory
3,000
Prepaid rent
600
Cat’s adjusted capital P 35,374
d. P18,790
Cat’s capital contribution
P35,347
Divided by Cat’s capital interest
÷ 2/3
Total agreed capital
P53,061
Multiply by Dog’s capital interest x 1/3
Dog’s cash contribution
P17,687