For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal Solution Name GU900 Refarming Solution Product Version V1.0 Confidentiality level For internal use only Total 51Page GU900 Refarming Solution Service Proposal Prepared by: Reviewed by: Reviewed by: Approved by: 2017-05-03 Date: Date: Date: Date: HUAWEI Confidential Page1, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal GU900 Refarming Solution Service Proposal Key words GU900, Refarming, Proposal, MRFSSP 00043 Abstract This document describes the service proposal of GU900 Refarming solution including following information based on Operator’s requirements: Overview of network swap process Service process workflow and deliverables Service Proposal Project Responsibility Matrix Revision Record Date Version Description Review Author 2011-6-28 1.0 Wang Qi Li Leifeng v1 Release 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page2, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. For internal use only The Service Proposal must be modified according to different projects and different contracts by front line marketing staff in field to form specific Service Proposal to Operator. For blue italics, please add, modify and update depend on project requirements. For red italics, please update the Operator name. The note only for reminder, it must be deleted by the front line marketing staff in field. Please delete the above page before submit to Operator by marketing staff in field. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page3, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only GU900 Refarming Solution Service Proposal Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page4, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only Content Content ...................................................................................................................... 5 1 Refarming Introduction ...................................................................................... 9 1.1 Motivation for Refarming................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Highlights & Chanllenges .................................................................................................. 9 2 Service Overview ............................................................................................... 10 2.1 Deployment Scenario ....................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Service Process ................................................................................................................. 11 2.1 Service Value .................................................................................................................... 12 3 Service Description ............................................................................................ 13 3.1 Network Assessment ........................................................................................................ 13 3.2 Radio Network Design ..................................................................................................... 14 3.2.1 GU900 Refarming Solution Design ........................................................................ 14 3.2.2 GU Site Planning..................................................................................................... 18 3.2.3 Buffer Zone Planning .............................................................................................. 19 3.2.4 GSM Intelligent Frequency Optimization ............................................................... 22 3.2.5 GSM&U900&U2100 Inter-RAT Operation Design ................................................ 26 3.2.6 U900 Cell Parameter Design ................................................................................... 30 3.3 GSM&U900 Rollout ........................................................................................................ 33 3.3.1 GSM Traffic Migration ........................................................................................... 34 3.3.2 G1800 Expansion&Overbuild ................................................................................. 34 3.3.3 U900 Rollout ............................................................ 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Bookmark not defined. 3.4 Optimization ..................................................................................................................... 36 3.4.1 GSM RF Optimization ............................................................................................ 36 3.4.2 UMTS Radio Network Initial Tuning ..................................................................... 37 3.4.3 GSM&U900&U2100 Inter-RAT Operation Optimization ...................................... 39 3.4.4 Non-standard Bandwidth New Feature Introduction and Optimization (optional) ......................................................................................................................................... 39 3.4.5 GU Network Performance Assurance ..................................................................... 40 3.5 Acceptance ....................................................................................................................... 42 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page5, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only 4 Project Implementation .................................................................................... 43 4.1 Organizational Structure ................................................................................................... 44 4.2 Schedule ........................................................................................................................... 45 4.3 Responsibility Matrix ....................................................................................................... 45 5 Huawei Experience ............................................................................................ 47 6 Conditions ........................................................................................................... 48 7 Acronyms and Abbreviations .......................................................................... 49 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page6, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only Figures Figure 2-1 Overview of Network Swap Process ................................................................... 12 Figure 3-2 GU buffer zone area ............................................................................................. 20 Figure 3-3 Multilayer strategy for CBD ................................................................................ 27 Figure 3-4 Multilayer strategy for Urban/Suburban areas ..................................................... 28 Figure 3-5 Multilayer strategy for Rural areas ...................................................................... 29 Figure 3-6 Principle for Frequency Redesign based on MR .................................................. 23 Figure 4-1 Refarming Solution Organizational Structure ...................................................... 44 Figure 5-1 Huawei Refarming Service Share ........................................................................ 47 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page7, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only Tables Table 2-1 Typical Deployment Scenario for Refarming ........................................................ 11 Table 3-1 Network Evaluation Deliverables .......................................................................... 14 Table 3-2 Advantage and Disadvantage of Spectrum Allocation ........................................... 15 Table 3-3 Refarming Solution Design HLD Deliverables ..................................................... 17 Table 3-4 GU Site Planning Deliverables .............................................................................. 19 Table 3-5 Buffer Zone Planning Deliverables........................................................................ 21 Table 3-6 Inter-RAT Operation Planning Deliverables .......................................................... 30 Table 3-7 U900 Cell Parameter Planning Deliverables ......................................................... 32 Table 3-8 Advantage and Disadvantage of Frequency Reuse after Refarming ...................... 35 Table 3-9 GSM Traffic Migration LLD Deliverables ............................................................ 36 Table 3-10 G1800 Expansion & Overbuild Deliverables ...................................................... 34 Table 3-11 Main Activities for Frequency Redesign .............................................................. 25 Table 3-12 GSM Network Frequency Redesign Deliverables ............................................... 25 Table 3-13 Non-standard Bandwidth New Feature Introduction Deliverables ...................... 40 Table 3-14 GSM RF Optimization Deliverables .................................................................... 37 Table 3-15 UMTS Radio Network Tuning Service Deliverables........................................... 39 Table 3-16 UMTS Rollout and Optimization Deliverables.................................................... 42 Table 3-17 Network KPI Commitments ................................................................................ 43 Table 4-1 Role Description of Refarming Solution ............................................................... 44 Table 4-2 Responsibility Matrix of Refarming solution ........................................................ 45 Table 7-1 Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................. 49 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page8, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal 1 For internal use only Refarming Introduction Refarming is a strategy that telecom operators reuse their frequency resources and introduce new radio communication technologies to improve the spectrum efficiency and data throughput. 1.1 Motivation for Refarming The explosive growth of mobile data services has created an urgent need for expanded 3G coverage to increase PS service capacity. UMTS technically possesses higher frequency efficiency than GSM. UMTS band VIII and EGSM use the same spectrum resources (UL: 880 - 915 MHz; DL: 925 - 960 MHz) and can thus share them. On July 27, 2009, the EU approved a new directive allowing refarming in the 900 MHz band. Now operators with the 900 MHz band have greater flexibility and efficiency in deploying UMTS broadband networks through spectrum refarming. By allocating a segment of 900 MHz band resources to UMTS, operators do not need to make large investments in new spectrum resources while ensuring GSM network operation and frequency efficiency is improved. Refarming has begun to spread rapidly throughout the industry, with equipment manufacturers successively offering Refarming-oriented products and solutions. After Finland's Elisa launched the world's first UMTS900 system in November 2007, a number of refarming commercial deployments rapidly appeared. As of April 2010, 321 UE models already support UMTS900, forming a large-scale industry chain. By 2015, UMTS900 penetration is expected to reach 100% of UEs. 1.2 Highlights & Chanllenges The better propagation properties of 900MHz compared to 2100MHz reduces the number of base stations required to provide coverage in given areas, which implying lower CAPEX and OPEX. U900 in urban areas improves in-building coverage, therefore reduces the cost to construct in-building systems. Rapid traffic growth (in particular data traffic) in U2100 network consumed the spectrum. Thus, U900 network could be built to share the 3G traffic load and enhance UMTS coverage. In addition to its numerous advantages, refarming also presents a number of challenges to network planning and performance. These include: 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page9, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal Suppress Interference Mutual interference between U900 and G900 in refarmed areas will impact network performance, it includes co-channel guard band between refarmed area and un-refarmed area, adjacent frequency interference between GSM and UMTS, internal inference within GSM. How to mitigate and suppress interference to ensure network performance? Balance Capacity After refarming, GSM frequency resources are significantly reduced, but in the near term, quantities of GSM user will be unchanged or may even slightly increase. Necessary capacities improve method like AMR HR and G1800 expansion / overbuild etc. need to be adopted to bear traffic. How to balance G900/G1800, U2100 and U900 capacity? Legacy Reuse What would G900 antennas system, coordinate, space and hardware of equipment be shared with U900, in order to help further save costs? Otherwise, limited G1800 coverage and technology obsolescence will requires prudent investment options to relief G900 traffic. Multi-network Cooperation U900 will coexist with G900/G1800, U2100, the traditional inter-RAT operation cannot meet demands of multi-network cooperation, and it will bring new challenges. Such as: • Inter-RAT operation between GSM and UMTS • Multi-carrier strategy between U900 and U2100 • Double band network strategy between G900 and G1800 2 Service Overview Hyper competitive mobile market in xxx and sparsely distributed population forced Operator to acquire and maximize the lower band frequency, to provide reliable 3g services to their customers. Unlike xxx and xxx, xxx lacks the 850MHz spectrum to compete effectively i.e. xxx needs to refarm its 900MHz spectrum and 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page10, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only incorporate U900 and G900 on the same spectrum. For smoother operation in GSM, refarming and retuning for GSM1800 should also be conducted to be able to accommodate the users migrating from GSM900 due to reduction in resource. Huawei GU900 refarming solution is based on an advanced radio technology which supports the coexistence or mixing of multiple frequency bands and wireless standards. A successful Radio Network Design is one of key factors for Operator. A high-quality Radio Network Design realizes Operator’s business plans in the 2G/3G modernization solutions. 2.1 Deployment Scenario The typical deployment scenario for refarming as below: Table 2-1 Typical Deployment Scenario for Refarming Scenario Description Extend 3G Coverage in Sub-urban & Rural Improve 3G Coverage in Urban Area Initial 3G Rollout in All Areas Figure No UMTS service coverage yet Voice traffic is low, easy to release frequencies for UMTS Poor or no fixed broadband Indoor coverage is not good Blind spots in dense urban Capacity supplementary for UMTS 2.1Ghz Frequent handover between UMTS 2.1Ghz and GSM 900Mhz due to coverage quality difference No 3G service yet anywhere No 2.1Ghz spectrum Sufficient 900Mhz spectrum for network-wide refarming 2.2 Service Process The general service process is visualized as follows in the Figure 2-1 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page11, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal Network Assessment Radio Network Design Traffic Model Analysis Coverage Evaluation GSM/U900 Rollout Optimization Spectrum Allocation GU Site Integration RF Optimization Site Acceptance Antenna Solution RNC Commissioning Inter-RAT Operation Optimization GSM Network Performance Acceptance Expansion / Overbuild New Feature Introduction and Optimization (optional) U900 Network Performance Acceptance Traffic Migration Antenna Evaluation Acceptance GU Site Planning (optional) Traffic Migration KPI Analysis Buffer Zone Planning BSS / RAN Feature Analysis Drive Test (optional) Mobile Backhaul Network Evaluation (optional) G900 Offload GSM Intelligent Frequency Optimization New Frequency Loading GSM/U900/U2100 Inter-operability Design U900 Data Configuration & Script Execution Performance Assurance Cell Parameter Design BSS & RAN HLD/LLD Mobile Backhaul Network Redesign (optional) Figure 2-1 Overview of GU900 Refarming Solution Service Process 2.1 Service Value Huawei offers Operator a customized and competitive GU900 refarming solution with the following HIGHLIGHTS: Accurate and flexible network design solution to apply different refarming scenario (swap, urban, rural, ) Cost saving to reuse legacy to protect investment( i.e. antenna, frequency spectrum etc.. Securable network performance by proven planning and optimization capability Professional project management to help customer time-to-market for 2G refresh and U900 launch WE ARE READY: Depend on Huawei’s global experience sharing, MV frequency redesign and E2E network planning and design capacities, a professional RF team with rich field experiences is being organized to design and delivery refarming solution. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page12, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal 3 For internal use only Service Description 3.1 Network Assessment 1. Input MR date Existing KPI Existing BSS/RAN feature Digital map Engineering parameter 2. Service Description Through assessment current network, the weak coverage and service distribution of the current network can be dig out, so that we can define the valuable business spot, provide reasonable advice to the deployment of U900. At the same time, we can master the performance, feature and feeder and antenna solution of the current network thus provide the exact input value for the latter refarming design solution. If the DT KPI should be needed after refarming, the benchmark criterion can be provided by current network assessment. Coverage and Service Assessment The aim of refarming is introducing the U900 network construction. How to deployment the most reasonable site situation for the continuous or layered coverage? Base on the MR data, Huawei will evaluate coverage, define service distribution and high traffic area, and guide follow-up U900 site planning. Benchmark DT Assessment (optional) In order to provide the benchmark criterion after refarming, we should evaluate DT data before refarming. The DT data may serve as the basis for optimization. Control the interference area by RF optimization will offer the prerequisite for collecting MR data accurately during frequency redesign. Antenna, Feature and Transmission Assessment The feeder and antenna system occupies considerable proportion in network construction costs, if the current feeder and antenna system sharing with the new U900 system will save the network construction costs. At the same time, The BSS/RAN feature and transmission bandwidth resource have been commissioned 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page13, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal will impact on designing refarming solution also. These items should be evaluation before designing refarming solution. 3. Deliverables Table 3-1 Network Evaluation Deliverables Item Activities 1 Network Evaluation Report Content Remark Traffic model Poor coverage area DT evaluation report Proposed U900 site list Transmission bandwidth Limited The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. 3.2 Radio Network Design 3.2.1 GU900 Refarming Solution Design 1. Input Spectrum resource and frequency reuse before and after refarming Engineering parameter Terminal penetration rate Refarming area scenario AMR-HR proportion Acceptance KPI formula Purchased feature and launched feature Antenna strategies after refarming etc. 2. Service Description The design of the GU900 refarming solution is one of the most important elements in enabling Operator to provide a high-quality service to end-users at a competitive cost level. It contains the following content. Spectrum Allocation Design Antenna Solution Design Traffic Migration Design Feature Design Frequency Strategies Design GU900 Spectrum Resource Design Because GSM frequency resource will decrease after refarming, GSM frequency redesign is necessary. GSM frequency redesign can use tight frequency reuse or 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page14, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only loose frequency reuse, it should consider traffic migration and GSM offload based on network configuration and traffic. Re-allocate a part of frequency band to new radio technical standard based on Operator’s spectrum resource. Usually there are two distribution ways, edge allocation or sandwich allocation. Note: The content should be customized and modified according to different project and provided recommended advice. Table 3-2 Advantage and Disadvantage of Spectrum Allocation Allocation Advantage Disadvantage Sandwich No Interference problem need to be re-considered for the UMTS900and other operator’s system. Save more GSM frequencies while using non-standard separation Facilitate GSM frequency planning and expanding to second UMTS Edge Only one side GU interference needs to be considered Discontinuous frequencies make GSM frequency planning more complicated. Frequency gap f2 of 2.6MHz should be reserved between UMTScarrier and the adjacent GSM carrier of other operator. Antenna Solution Design For different wireless technical standards, they have different received sensitivity, transmit power and demodulation threshold. That will bring different coverage radius for different standard site. In the refarming scenario, a UMTS system is built on the basis of the existing GSM system. In this case, reuse of the existing antenna system can reduce the network construction cost for Operator. Huawei recommends that a co-antenna solution be used if joint coverage is provided by collocated UMTS900 and GSM900 systems. Otherwise, a UMTS900 and GSM900 co-antenna system is not recommended due to its impact on network performance. In order to balance the cost and performance deterioration, Huawei engineer should design different antenna-feeder solution for environments like rural, suburban and urban. Antenna-feeder design include separate antenna, share four-port antenna and share two-port antenna. Advantages of the co-antenna solution include: Network construction costs are lower. Feeders and antennas are shared between the GU systems, which lowers materials and labor costs. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page15, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only Roof space usage is reduced. There is no need for additional radio towers or lifting poles, and thus costs related to space rental, radio towers, and lifting poles are lower. The reduced number of antennas avoids public opposition to the construction of new antennas. Traffic Migration Design GSM frequency resources are substantially reduced after UMTS900 refarming. In order to guarantee that the tightness of frequency reuse does not increase unacceptably, the GSM900 carrier configuration must be lowered. GSM traffic will not fall in the short term, however, and in some areas may even increase slightly. This may result in the occurrence of blockage. This issue may be addressed through traffic migration and tight frequency reuse. There are three trends in traffic migration, include terminal proportion, current GSM spectrum resource and users number, high speed data service development strategy. According to the different trend, Huawei will design different traffic migration strategy. The following measures are available: AMR-HR AMR-HR offers the same voice quality as that of FR channels but uses only half of the air interface bandwidth. If AMR-HR is not enabled in the existing network of Operator, the Operator is advised to adopt the AMR-HR function as well as lowered configuration and loose frequency reuse. If AMR-HR is enabled in the existing network, the AMR-HR load can be increased to enable the network to support more HR channels. GSM900 traffic migration to the DCS1800 Most current UEs support both GSM900 and G1800, so GSM900 traffic can be migrated to the G1800. If conditions are met, Co-BCCH networking or dual-frequency networking can be adopted to migrate traffic from GSM900 to G1800. Cell reselection and handover parameters may also be configured to give priority to G1800 in absorbing 2G traffic. Otherwise, if the coverage and capacity of G1800 is limited, the expansion is necessary. GSM900 traffic migration to the UMTS2100 When GSM900 traffic cannot be shared by the DSC1800, 2G/3G interoperability can be used to migrate GSM900 traffic to the UMTS. This strategy depends on the penetration of GSM900+UMTS2100 or GSM900+UMTS900+UMTS2100 dual-mode UEs. Feature Design After the feature of flexible bandwidth or tight frequency reuse is used, in order to minimize the influence on GSM as far as possible will bring the interference problem between G900 and U900, the necessary interference mitigation methods should be taken in the network planning phase. And then the feature license should be purchased by Operator. Interference Suppression and Anti-interference Feature Design 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page16, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal The 1x1 or 1x3 RF hopping solution can be adopted for tighter frequency reuse. In this case, anti-interference technology including ICC, EICC, and SAIC should be applied in conjunction with conventional power control and DTX interference suppression functions. Tight frequency reuse sacrifices network quality for capacity, and thus network KPIs and user experience are noticeably degraded. Non-standard Bandwidth Feature Design (optional) Flexible bandwidth feature can improve the spectrum efficiency which means applied the non-standard bandwidth (3.8M/4.2M) in UMTS900 network, if the flexible bandwidth feature is adopted by Operator, the following optional GSM feature is recommend to be applied together for reduce inference to the GSM. GBFD-117602 Active Power Control GBFD-117601 HUAWEI III Power Control Algorithm GBFD-114801 Discontinuous Transmission (DTX)-Downlink GBFD-114803 Discontinuous Transmission (DTX)-Uplink Frequency Strategies Design Some frequency redesign principle from the angle of decreasing the interference between G900 and U900 should be taken in the frequency redesign phase. Such as the following content: The GSM ARFCN adjacent to the UMTS carrier should not be configured as a BCCH carrier. Instead, the BCCH should be deployed at a GSM ARFCN that is at least 2.6 MHz away from the UMTS ARFCN. Avoiding Non-Standard-GU-Separation ARFCNs in the same GSM cell if the sandwich frequency allocation mode is adopted. Design different frequency redesign strategies according to the following scenarios: co-site deployment and separate site deployment of UMTS900 and GSM900. To avoid the serious impacts, it is recommended that frequencies with non-standard separation not be used in indoor GSM cells etc.. 3. Deliverables Table 3-3 Refarming Solution Design Deliverables Item Activities 1 Refarming Solution Design Report Content 2017-05-03 Remark GU900 spectrum resource allocation Antenna solution design Traffic migration design Feature strategies Frequency redesign strategies HUAWEI Confidential The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. Page17, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only 3.2.2 GU Site Planning Defining the initial location of new site through evaluating the current network, co-site mode or new site mode may be selected. In order to guarantee the network performance, maybe the G900 traffic be migrated to G1800. If the coverage of G1800 is not continuous, the new G1800 BTS should be constructed to absorb the traffic of G900. Whatever by what kind of means, when define the final GU site location, on site survey and simulation evaluation are needed. 1. Input The Propagation Model has been tuned or agreement on similar model from propagation model library. Nominal site list with site configuration (Site Size, Antenna Type). Search ring specifications. Maps. 2. Service Description General, for new site, the site locations are preplanned according to building information on the map. They may not suitable for deploying an actual site. During site selection, you can select several candidate sites around the site locations suggested in the preplanning. After detailed survey and simulation evaluation, determine the final sites the most suitable for radio network coverage according to the priorities and availability of candidate sites. You need to determine a responsibility matrix with the Operator according to different scenarios and delivery modes. Generally, site selection is completed in the following steps: site search, site survey, and site evaluation. After site survey, evaluation, and acquisition, determines a final list of sites which will be designed in detail in the next phase. The final site list must be approved by the Operator and the engineering team. In addition, the site selection team must carefully check site data and provide accurate input data for the detailed design of a radio network. Site searching Obtain an initial site list from the preplanning result. Set a search scope on the map based on the initial site locations. Determine several candidate sites and perform a simulation evaluation. Determine the priorities of the candidate sites according to the simulated coverage performance and interference situation. If no candidate sites can be determined, Huawei proposes a feasible solution to the Operator for future discussion. RF site survey Carefully survey the candidate sites with determined priorities to decide the feasibility of site construction. Successful site acquisition requires rich experience and in-depth understanding. In addition, you must pay special attention to the local electromagnetic background to work out a preliminary solution to the co-site antenna system, isolation, transmission, and power supply. Finally, you need to submit a survey report to the Operator. The report must contain radio environment 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page18, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only photos around the sites, and relevant information about concrete obstacles in the coverage areas and antenna installation locations. Site evaluation After the site survey, you need to determine the optimal candidate sites that can achieve the planned coverage target. First, evaluate the candidate sites based on the survey result. Then use Huawei Genex tool to perform a simulation evaluation. If none of the candidate sites can meet the requirements, perform a new site search within the search scope until the requirements are met. Before the simulation, verify the validity and accuracy of the digital map. You must use a calibrated propagation model or a similar one for site evaluation to ensure that the selected sites can meet the requirements in the planning. For co-site with GSM or UMTS site, they may not suitable for deploying an actual site caused by roof space and antenna isolation etc. limited. Huawei will do a detailed survey in field and not need do the above task of site searching, and produce report which presents the roof space, antenna isolation and coverage prediction by simulation to Operator. 3. Deliverables Table 3-4 GU Site Planning Deliverables Item Activities Content 1 Report of RF Site Survey 2 Report of Site Selection Remark The wireless environment picture around the site The detailed obstacle of coverage area The coverage area description Preliminary RF configuration design Candidate site list Simulation of candidate sites/Site evaluation Final accepted site list and preliminary RF configuration The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. 3.2.3 Buffer Zone Planning 1. Input Engineering parameter The propagation model has been tuned or agreement on similar model from propagation model library. 2. Service Description After refarming, GSM frequency resources are significantly reduced to deploy U900. If the refarming is implemented not in entire network, it will bring co-channel interference between refarmed area and un-refarmed area, and it cannot 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page19, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only be eliminated through filtering. Thus, during refarming, buffer zones need to be temporary defined to isolate the interference between U900 and G900. Buffer zone planning means maintain a guard band through geographic isolation to limited and mitigating co-channel interference, and reduce the risk of radio network performance degradation after refarming. This buffer zone planning is depicted in Figure2: Figure 3-2 GU buffer zone area The interferences that shall be considered by coverage prediction for buffer zones planning are listed as below: Interference generated by U900 NodeB to G900 MS Interference generated by U900 UE to G900 BTS Interference generated by G900 BTS to U900 UE Interference generated by G900 MS to UMTS NodeBs The buffer zone will be planned based on GSM site which have been impact on the same frequency through joint coverage prediction between GSM and UMTS. This method is applied to the early period of buffer zone planning. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page20, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal Legend START Huawei 001 Operator Preparing Data for Coverage Simulation Huawei & Operator 002 NOC Predicting UMTS Coverage 003 Predicting GSM Coverage 004 Calculating Buffer Zone Doc-Out-001 END 3. Deliverables Table 3-5 Buffer Zone Planning Deliverables Item Activities 1 Buffer Zone Planning Report Content Remark The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. Buffer zone site list 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page21, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only 3.2.4 GSM Intelligent Frequency Optimization After traffic migration and GSM configuration offload, the frequency used to deploy U900 can be clean out through frequency redesign. GSM intelligent frequency optimization is to perform frequency redesign for the entire network by generating interference matrixes based on the MR data of the subscribers in the existing network. Because the GSM spectrum is decreased after refarming, certainty the interference within the network will increase. In order to ensure frequency redesign quality and reduce influences of existing network performance, Huawei advice to do RF optimization to control the interference before frequency redesign. 1. Input Network information collection, including: − Customer and contract requirement − Customer network development requirement − Frequency planning principle in the contract − Network structure information − Engineering parameter table − Digital maps Network data collection, including: − Data configuration − Traffic statistics − DT/CQT data 2. Service Description Intelligent Frequency Optimization Principle GSM handsets can measure the frequencies in the serving cell’s BA2 table in the dedicate mode, and it is used for the frequency re-planning based on MR. The difference of the RX_Level between the serving cell and neighboring cells are calculated during the subscriber’s call process. The relationship between a pair of cells can be evaluated by a great deal of the MR statistics, which is gained by counting all RX_Level difference between serving cell and each neighboring cell. The interference matrix can be generated by supposing each associate two cells have the same BCCH, and estimating the interference of all the pairs of cells in the network. Finally, the co-channel and adjacent-channel can be distributed to the pair of cells which shows low interference probability in the interference matrix. This can minimize the amount of interference in the network. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page22, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only Figure 3-3 Principle for Intelligent Frequency Optimization based on MR Intelligent Frequency Optimization Workflow The following workflow will describe one useful standard workflow for GSM radio network frequency optimization service. The following flow chat demonstrates how Huawei conducts frequency redesign, which is standard operation workflow and has been performed by projects Huawei delivered worldwide. Huawei shall consider Operator acknowledge the process and provide necessary support to proceed frequency redesign. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page23, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal START B 001 Collect Basic Network Data 009 A Load Data Script 002 Troubleshoot Alarm 011 010 Data Loading Successful? 003 RF Optimization Roll Back Doc-Out-001 Y RD 013 012 004 KPI Accept Successful? Collect MR Data For Frequency Redesign Optimize Frequency Y A 014 RD 005 Service Acceptance Redesign Frequency RD Doc-Out-003 Doc-Out-002 006 END Predict Gain Legend 007 Review & Approve Frequency Redesign Result Huawei Operator 008 Huawei & Operator Prepare Loading Plan NOC B The table below includes, but not limited to main activities during the entire process of frequency redesign. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page24, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal Table 3-6 Main Activities for Intelligent Frequency Optimization No. Task Sub-task 1.Existing OSS/BSS/CN networking diagram 2. Existing OSS/BSS software version & specific feature 1 Collect Basic Network Information 3. 2G Traffic Statistics of entire network 4. Existing frequency redesign schema & data 5. Existing Cell planning information (location, height, azimuth, tilt, TRX, hopping mode, etc.) 6.Interferance simulation prediction based on bandwidth of 7.5Mhz & 5Mhz 1.BCCH/BSIC check or adjustment 2. Neighbor list check or adjustment 2 RF Optimization 3.Coverage overshooting check or adjustment 4.Hardware configuration check if applicable 5. Register refarming related task on OSS/BSC in advance for verification 3 Collect MR Data For Frequency Redesign 1. Freeze network forbidding network operation for a week to start MR collection 2.Upload MR data to GNAC 1.Make frequency scheme by IFOS both for Huawei and Nokia network 4 Intelligent Frequency Optimization 2. Review and modify generated frequency redesign 3. Make the data script of Huawei BSS 4. Make the data script of Nokia BSS 3. Deliverables Table 3-7 GSM Intelligent Frequency Optimization Deliverables Item Deliverables 1 Intelligent Frequency 2017-05-03 Contents Remark Frequency resource HUAWEI Confidential The contents could be changed according to different projects Page25, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal Optimization Report Frequency strategy redesign Frequency redesign result BSCI redesign result and different contracts. Comparison between old frequency plan and new frequency redesign 3.2.5 GSM&U900&U2100 Inter-RAT Operation Design For Operator network, three different strategies/scenarios for managing different layers will be introduced based on morphology and available frequency. Service steering will be used in some scenarios to optimize the network performance. 1. Input Existing Network information Refarming solution report 2. Service Description Scenario 1: CBD – Where the majority of UMTS2100 sites will be using F3 & F4 In this scenario there will be 4 access layers: GSM900, GSM1800, UMTS2100 F1&F2. UMTS900 will be introduced as Coverage layer and UMTS2100 F3&F4 are Capacity layers. UE and network behavior towards the multilayer management will be as follows: UEs will camp on UMTS2100 F1 and F2 in idle mode (i.e. Access Layer). These 2 layers will also be the preferred layer for R99 (CS + PS). F3 and F4 will be the Non-Access and HS-preferred layers – UEs will be service-steered to these 2 layers for HS services (if the layers are not loaded). UMTS900 layer will be considered as the coverage layer – only way for UE to go to this layer from all UMTS2100 layers is due to coverage problem in UMTS2100 band (Coverage-based IFHO/ISHO). Re-selections to the GSM1800 layer are only possible via the GSM900 layer. PUC (Potential User Control) feature will be used to balance the load between F1 and F2 through idle mode re-selection. Calls terminated on UMTS900 and UMTS2100 F3/4 will be forced to re-select to access layers immediately. Combined services will stay at the cell, from which UE accessed the network (e.g. UMTS2100 F1 or F2). Bi-directional LDR (Load Re-shuffling) and RAB DRD (Directed Retry Decision) will be permitted among all UMTS2100 layers. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page26, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only LDR from all 3G layers to GSM900 will be permitted (as the last option for LDR). Figure below demonstrated this layer strategy: Figure 3-4 Multilayer strategy for CBD Scenario 2: Urban/Suburban – Where the majority of UMTS2100 sites will be using F1 & F2 (also F3 where available) In this scenario there will be 3 access layers: GSM900, GSM1800 and UMTS2100 F1. UMTS900 will be introduced as Coverage layer and UMTS2100 F2 (and F3 in areas where it’s available) is Capacity layers. UE and network behavior towards the multilayer management will be as follows: In UMTS2100, only F1 layer will be the Access Layer (as well as R99 CS+PS preferred). F2 (and if available, F3) will be the Non-Access and HS-preferred layers (i.e. Service Steering enabled). UMTS900 layer will be considered as the coverage layer – only way for UE to go to this layer from all UMTS2100layers is due to coverage problem in UMTS2100band (Coverage-based IFHO/ISHO). Re-selections to the GSM1800 layer is only possible via the GSM900 layer. Calls terminated on UMTS900 and UMTS2100 F2 (and F3 if available), will be forced to re-select to access layers immediately. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page27, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only Combined services will stay at the cell, from which UE accessed the network (e.g. UMTS2100 F1 or F2). Due to inconsistency in the presence of UMTS2100 F3, due to coverage restrictions for F3, Coverage-based IFHO from UMTS2100 F3 to UMTS2100 F1 or F2 is permitted. Bi-directional LDR (Load Re-shuffling) and RAB DRD (Directed Retry Decision) will be possible between U2100 F1 and F2. Uni-directional LDR and RAB DRD will be enabled for F1/F2 to F3 layer (if F3 layer is available). LDR from all 3G layers to GSM900 will be permitted (as the last option for LDR). Figure below demonstrated this layer strategy: Figure 3-5 Multilayer strategy for Urban/Suburban areas Scenario 3: Suburban – Where the majority of UMTS2100 sites will be using F1 only. In this scenario there will be 4 access layers: GSM900, GSM1800, UMTS900 and UMTS2100 F1. UE and network behaviour towards the multilayer management will be as follows: 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page28, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only Both the U900 and U2100 F1 layer will be Access Layers as well as GSM900 and GSM1800. Re-selections to the GSM1800 layer is only possible via the GSM900 layer. Calls terminated on UMTS900 layer will only re-select to U2100 F1 only if UMTS900 coverage quality is poor (i.e. low Ec/Io) or when UMTS2100 F1 is less loaded than U900. Combined services will stay at the cell, from which UE accessed the network (e.g. UMTS2100 F1 or UMTS900). Uni-directional Load Balancing (i.e. LDR and RAB DRD) will be enabled from U2100 F1 to U900. LDR from all 3G layers to GSM900 will be permitted (as the last option for LDR). Figure below demonstrated this layer strategy: Figure 3-6 Multilayer strategy for Rural areas Some important notes regarding multilayer strategy are detailed below: When a suburban cluster begins to have F3 deployed in majority of the sites (e.g. More than 75%), layering strategy should be changed from Scenario 2 to 1, so the number of HS users will be balanced amongst 2 layers, and the maximum number of HS users will be pushed to F3 (capacity layer and HS preferred). Similarly, when a rural cluster has F2 deployed in majority of the sites, layering strategy should be changed from Scenario 3 to 2. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page29, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal In all the scenarios, LDR and DRD are carried out based on Blind Handover, which is only recommended when the blind handover target layer has the same or larger coverage footprint than the current layer that the UE is on. 3. Deliverables Table 3-8 Inter-RAT Operation Planning Deliverables Item 1 Activities Content Inter-operability Planning Report Remark GSM900/UMTS900/GSM1800/UMT S2100 inter-operability strategies The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. 3.2.6 U900 Cell Parameter Design 1. Input Planning KPI target from nominal plan. The planning target usually have items below: − RSCP requirement − Ec/Io requirement − Pilot pollution ratio threshold − Cell UL load threshold − Cell DL load threshold Final Accepted Site List Site RF Survey Report 2G / 3G neighbor list The Propagation Model has been tuned or agreement on similar model from propagation model library. Mobility, service, terminal and user behavior model from customer Digital map 2. Service Description After the final site list was approved by Operator, we can design the UMTS900 cell parameter. The radio network detailed design is very important, the quality of detail design will affect the KPI acceptance and devoted resource of initial tuning, so this service should be imperative in Huawei service package. The comprehensive analysis should be approved by customer, and the report should be approved by the customer also. The Radio Network Design service provides a complete radio design solution for a new UMTS radio network and/or site expansion, including the RF configuration and cell parameter design. Since in the UMTS radio network, power is the common resource, Huawei Radio Network Design service will assure efficient use 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page30, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only of the flexibility between coverage and capacity providing mixed service design (voice, circuit and packet data) according to the Operator requirements. RF configuration design According to the selected sites and updated survey information, adjust the simulation result of the preplanned network. In addition, according to coverage requirements perform a new evaluation, adjustment, and optimization for the areas with poor coverage or pilot pollution. You may also need to accordingly adjust the antenna related configurations (such as the antenna type, azimuth, downtilt angle, and altitude) for new sites and output power of the concerned NodeB so as to better meet the coverage requirements of a radio network. After all the detailed design parameters of RF configuration are finally determined, update the site database. The coverage and interference prediction results outputted during simulation serve as references for the design of scrambling codes and neighboring cells. Cell parameter design The cell parameter design includes the RNC area design, paging area (LAC/RAC/SAC) design, scrambling code design, neighboring cell design, performance parameter and power design. RNC Area Design The RNC area design is to plan the number of RNCs in the coverage range, the number of cells under an RNC and its coverage range. Paging Area Design Paging area design concerns LA/RA/URA configuration, it also plans the page type 1 capacity of whole network. If Operator with a 2G network wants the 2G network and the 3G network to supplement each other, or the Operator wants the two networks to share load or wants subscribers can hand over from the two networks, the LA and RA configuration must be consistent or in special consideration. Scrambling Code Design A scrambling code design is produced, which details the code group planning as well as prediction of Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor (OVSF) utilization, i.e., defining the number of scrambling codes for each cell and the code re-use factor. Neighbor Relation Design Define the neighbor relations. Both the Intra RAT neighbors and the Inter RAT neighbors should be considered. Designing should be performed in the planning tool, to minimize the pilot pollution when cell parameter data is implemented in the real network. Performance Parameter Design The performance parameters design includes the service differentiation policy, user camp-on policy, mobility management policy, load control policy and relevant algorithms. Also includes Inter-RAT hangover and cell reselection policy. The 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page31, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal performance parameter design must be based on the parameter configuration baseline of Huawei. Power Design In the UMTS radio network, coverage and capacity are closely tied and power is their common resource. The power designing will ensure optimal use of the flexibility between coverage and capacity to provide high quality of service and fast network deployment. As HSPA and HSPA+ may utilize a large portion of the unused power, the interference floor may increase. This rise in interference shall be part of the power design. Power and coverage design will insure optimal number of sites, especially in rural areas or road coverage areas, as coverage can be extended up to 80 km and 200 km. In addition, the UE access signal strength level is improved which allows for better accessibility, better indoor coverage, and less sites. After verifying design results with the Operator, output standard planning tables for the engineering team to generate and execute scripts. 3. Deliverables Table 3-9 U900 Cell Parameter Planning Deliverables Item 1 2 3 Activities Engineering Parameter UMTS Cell Parameter Database UMTS Radio Network Detailed Design Report Content Remark Site numbers Site coordinates Antenna type Azimuth Down tilt Cell channel power RNC area LAC,RAC,SAC Neighbor list PSC code Performance parameter different with baseline Sites address distribution geography display Sites address detail description Suggestion for Antenna feeder type selection Simulation result evaluation 2017-05-03 The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. HUAWEI Confidential The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. Page32, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal 3.3 GSM&U900 Rollout The new GSM and UMTS site should be deployed based on design result after refarming solution design. In some scenarios Operator will do refarming on part area, at this time you must plan buffer zone to avoid the co-channel interference. Huawei suggest making frequency redesign in the buffer zone area and deploying U900 area, thus to assure the quality of the whole network after frequency redesign. In additional, different deployment strategy should be applied in different application scenarios. Extend 3G Coverage in Sub-urban & Rural On this scenario, refarming should be deploying step by step usually, buffer zone planning is needed. Because the traffic in urban is higher, interference should be noticed when planning buffer zone on the board between urban and suburb. In additional, because of the high base station existing in the Sub-urban or Rural area, the interference range should be control during the refarming process. Improve 3G Coverage in Urban Area If the refarming deploy on the dense urban area first, because the more same frequency protected sites need to clear out, it is senseless to plan buffer zone. Huawei suggest refarming in whole area and not plan buffer zone in urban area. Initial 3G Rollout in All Areas There is no co-channel interference on this scenario and buffer zone planning is not needed. The spectrum which deploys U900 can be clean out one time to redesign frequency. General, more and more refarming project will parallel with swap. In order to minimize the performance degradation caused by project implementation at the same time, it’s not recommended for refarming during swap. If refarming before / after swap, each step of network operation is measurable, few risk for the network performance. Strategies Refarming swap after Advantage Disadvantage Each step of network operation is The refarming quality will be impacted by measurable, few risk for the the cluster swap progress and quality network performance Each step of network operation is The quality of third part frequency redesign Refarming before measurable, few risk for the may be impacted due to situation swap network performance uncontrolled by Huawei Refarming during swap Few steps for network operation 2017-05-03 The root cause of network issue is hard to be distinguished, high risk for network performance HUAWEI Confidential Page33, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only 3.3.1 Expansion&Overbuild 1. Input Refarming solution report Traffic migration report 2. Service Description Traffic migration may be need toward to G1800 or U2100. In case G1800 coverage is not continuous or current G1800 and U2100 coverage or capacity can’t bear the traffic migrated from G900, the expansion or overbuild is needed. It includes expansion TRX number and carriers, PDCP channel number and new site added. Considering congestion rate, prepare 20% redundancy TRXs for G1800 is recommended. 3. Deliverables Table 3-10 Expansion & Overbuild Deliverables Item Activities 1 Expansion & Overbuild Content Remark Expansion TRX number and carrier PDCP channel number New co-sites list The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. 3.3.2 GSM Traffic Migration 1. Input Refarming solution design report AMR proportion rate TCH traffic busy threshold AMR TCH/H prior cell load threshold Busy half rate percentage of every cell 2. Service Description The effect of traffic migration decides the performance of GSM network. It is the most important key factor guarantee the success of Refarming. On the premise that agreement mutually with refarming solution design, Huawei will design detailed traffic migration solution. Mainly include following steps: 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page34, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal Maximum Configuration Planning for G900 Design AMR-HR Proportion Design Migration Traffic Value Expansion / Performance Design Overbuild & Monitoring & Migration Implementation GSM Offload Parameter G900 Maximum Configuration Design GSM900 offload design include keeping or degrading frequency reuse pattern, the difference lies on as following table described. The maximum configuration should be design according to the performance requirement of Operator. The configuration offload is needed when the cell maximal configuration exceed planned value. Table 3-11 Advantage and Disadvantage of Frequency Reuse after Refarming Frequency Reuse Advantage Disadvantage Keep frequency reuse mode on current network. Ensure the performance unchangeable after GSM offload Couldn’t support former traffic after reducing frequency resource, a mass of traffic need to be migrated. Reduce frequency reuse mode of current network Reduce TRX number in reason Tighter frequency reuse must be adopted and GSM network performance will be degraded. Design G900 Half Rate Promoting Rate After G900 offloading, promote G900 half rate proportion to bear traffic capacity is needed. Promoting G900 half rate proportion will result in GSM network quality deterioration, AMR half rate affect the network quality little, so we advice to promote AMR half rate proportion mode. If Operator don’t buy AMR half rate license, the GSM half rate promote mode should be selected, it will affect GSM voice quality. Design Traffic Migration Value It is based on some prerequisite to calculate G900 traffic migration, if Operator could not provide the congestion rate, terminal proportion and half rate proportion and so on; Huawei will give recommendation value base on Huawei abundant experience. Design Traffic Migration Parameter Traffic load balance parameters mainly aim at G1800/U2100, if G1800 network distributing is discontinuous or Operator haven't U2100 network, traffic migration within G900 as the supplementary means or by cell splitting, building new site and controlling coverage to promote network capability. After G900 offload and G1800 expansion, we should design correlative handover and reselection parameters to achieve traffic load balance. Performance Monitoring & G900 Offload 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page35, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only Traffic migration including CS and PS service, after implementation traffic migration parameters, contrast per line traffic erl, throughput rate and network KPI, evaluation the effect around traffic migration, if the effect is not as expected, need to tune and optimize to achieve its goal. Because the U900 and G900 were not been commissioned synchronously, besides some G900 cell occupy some U900 spectrum before commission U900 sites to avoid congestion, when U900 sites have been commissioned, need to close related G900 frequency that have occupied U900 frequency. 3. Deliverables Table 3-12 GSM Traffic Migration Deliverables Item Activities 1 Traffic Migration Report Content Remark Needed offload cell list and TRX list Traffic load balance parameters Monitor report around migration The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. 3.3.3 U900 Data Configuration & Script Execution After finishing traffic migration and frequency redesign on GSM network, we can monitor performance and do RF optimization. When the acceptance requirement is achieved, we can start GSM network acceptance, afterwards U900 network will be deployed. Huawei RAN engineer will do Site Integration & RNC Commissioning, and implement planning script data and launch new site. The initial tuning will be implemented after the new sites on air. 3.4 Optimization 3.4.1 GSM RF Optimization 1. Input Network Evaluation Report Refarming Solution Design Report Buffer Zone Planning Report Frequency Redesign Report Engineering parameter Maps 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page36, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal 2. Service Description During deploying U900, in order to save construction costs, the feeder and antenna maybe need to be reused and co-antenna deployed. After traffic migration and frequency redesign, network coverage, capacity and interference will change, to ensure network performance on best condition RF tuning is needed. In the situation of refarming not deploy the entire network, we need planning buffer zone outside the UMTS900 sites area, and do RF optimization for the intra-frequency GSM sites outside the buffer zone to prevent cross coverage to avoid GU co-channel interference. Before Refarming, cross coverage may exist in the network. Since frequency resources are sufficient, the cross coverage does not cause serious interference. After Refarming 5MHz, tight frequency reuse highlights the interference in the cross-coverage area. So, the RF optimization should be considered before and after refarming. The RF optimization includes overshooting coverage optimization, intra-frequency interference optimization, co-BCCH and co-BSIC optimization, neighboring cell optimization, antenna azimuth and down tilt optimization etc. 3. Deliverables Table 3-13 GSM RF Optimization Deliverables Item Deliverables Contents Remark Redundant Neighbor Optimization List 1 RF Optimization Report Co-BCCH & Optimization List Relationship Co-BSIC Cell BCCH Frequency Optimization List Neighbor Relationship Optimization List Cell Overshooting Optimization List Network KPI comparison The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. 3.4.2 UMTS Radio Network Initial Tuning 1. Input Network Evaluation Report Refarming Solution Design Report Buffer Zone Planning Report Engineering parameter Maps 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page37, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only 2. Input After the cell parameter design finished and load the existing network, we need ensure that the coverage performance of radio network is satisfactory prior to commercial launch, which mean is to ensure good quality for the end-users, so this service should be imperative in Huawei service package. According to the both agreed cluster division with customer, make detailed test schedule, design test route, and update sites information. Using DT tool to record radio air interface data, and save the log file, then analyse the network problem such as coverage, handover and call drop, etc. The most important items for log file analysis are as below: Pilot coverage is very important to the radio network performance. According to scanner’s measurement results to find out the coverage gap, week coverage, over shooting and pilot pollution problem, etc. Tune and optimize the project parameter such as azimuth, tilt and height to improve the coverage. Interference will affect the voice quality or cause call drop if it is too high. Down link and uplink interference problem should be analyzed during the RF optimization phase to avoid the effect of the network performance. Handover failure can cause the call drop. Handover area should be controlled to improve the handover success rate. Missing and redundant neighbors analysis also should be considered during the RF optimization phase. The target of radio network design is to keep the service connection after the access, so the coverage, accessibility, mobility, retainability and time delay KPI for CS and PS services should match the design target after the optimization. During the radio network initial tuning, based on the above analysis result and network real situation, provide short term and long term optimization proposal including necessary radio parameter tuning and new sites addition, to improve the radio network coverage and quality. Verification should be implemented after the RF tuning to ensure the optimization was achieved and update the radio parameter database. More analysis and tuning should be executed if the DT KPI cannot be achieved until the all the KPI fulfil acceptance criteria, then make the RF initial tuning report and submit it to the customer for approval. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page38, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal 3. Deliverables Table 3-14 UMTS Radio Network Tuning Service Deliverables Item 1 Description Radio Network Tuning Report Content Remark Cluster definition Drive Test routes definition Drive Test KPIs result Coverage plots Throughput plots Final Cluster RF database Failure identification and analysis Track of change proposal and implementation Change Request (CR) The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. 3.4.3 GSM&U900&U2100 Inter-RAT Operation Optimization Because of sharing SDR modules in the scenario of Refarming, involved service layered and Co-RRM arithmetic relating to load balance, traditional 2G/3G inter-operability could not adapt to the scenario of GSM/U900/U2100 multi-carrier. Considering optimizing deployed multi-mode and multi-layered network towards some scenario about traffic migration, terminal proportion, smart terminal popularization and increased mobile data business application is needed. 3.4.4 Non-standard Bandwidth New Feature Introduction and Optimization (optional) 1. Input New feature license 2. Service Description Usually, the frequency bandwidth of UMTS must be 5MHz. With the development of 3G service, the frequency resource is become more and more rare. The conflict is evident on the high quality frequency band. Many operators can’t refarm 5MHz for the limited frequency resource, but they want to deploy the new services on 850/900MHz for the competition pressure. Through algorithm enhancement, Huawei can support frequency bandwidth less than 5MHz. The feature only can be used in GU or UU co-site scenario. However, KPI is impacted even with carefully network planning and optimization when frequency bandwidth is less than 5MHz. The impact on the KPI can be reduced with buffer zone planning, but it can’t get rid of the impact thoroughly. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page39, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal Thus, Huawei will provide the report which presents the impact after flexible frequency bandwidth of UMTS carrier introduced to Operator, and Operator must balance between the KPI and bandwidth utilization. Due to the sensitivity of the KPIs when adopting this feature, Huawei recommends to operators to use Huawei 's New Feature Introduction services to ensure accurate setting and fine tuning of the different parameters in order to obtain the optimum KPIs after new feature launched. The following optional UMTS feature is recommend to be applied for reduce interference to the UMTS after flexible frequency bandwidth of UMTS carrier feature launched. WRFD-020136 Anti-Interference Scheduling for HSUPA 3. Deliverables Table 3-15 Non-standard Bandwidth New Feature Introduction Deliverables Item Activities 1 New Feature Introduction Report Content Remark Performance impact from GSM to UMTS Feature Analysis Feature Acceptance The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. 3.4.5 GU Network Performance Assurance 1. Input MR/PCHR/Performance data Engineering parameter Configuration Script DT data 2. Service Description During the implementation traffic migration and frequency optimization, network performance maybe degrades or fluctuates. Therefore need to monitor network performance, network load and VIP subscribers during frequency re-planning and RF optimization. Do the troubleshooting in time to weaken the impact to current network users. Meanwhile by routine parameter check, ensure parameter consistency. It could isolate basic configuration problem fast avoid long time and low efficiency optimization. General in the refarming scenario, a certain U900 terminal proportion, that is after re-farming some G900 subscribers will transfer to U900 network, thus after sites on air, real-time performance safeguard will deploy to ensure subscribers sensitivity no degrade. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page40, Total51 GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal For internal use only Professional tools include PRS etc. will help Huawei to understand current network situation conveniently and timely. Through checking and monitor, find related problems about performance and load and solve in time, avoid network performance worsen. When network traffic KPIs meets acceptance standards, submit acceptance request to Operator. However, if can not meet the criteria of acceptance KPIs still, then re-analysis, suggestion and tuning will be done until meet the acceptance requirements. At the end of the radio network performance assurance, produce report which presents performance before and after refarming to Operator. Radio Network Performance Monitoring Radio network performance monitoring that means initiative to understand the state of radio network performance and detect radio network performance issues closely. Huawei will produce customized report which presents radio network performance KPI before and after refarming to Operator. Wireless Network Load Monitoring (optional) Wireless network load monitoring that means monitor the traffic trends, resource utilization rate and congestion in time. The resource includes RF and BSS resource. Huawei will produce customized report which presents dynamic network load before and after refarming to Operator. VIP Monitoring (optional) Base on the VIP subscribers, cells, area and route determined by operator, we need to route monitor and analysis every day and week, find potential network risk, initiative care for key subscribers, promote VIP subscribes perception to network quality and output monitor report to operator . Radio Network Routine Audit (optional) Radio network routine audit that means find and exclude network performance fluctuation caused by hardware fault and basic configuration problems, such as alarm, antenna system problem, missing & redundancy neighbor, frequency conflict and parameter configuration error etc. It will to ensure the radio network status health. Radio Network Performance Troubleshooting Radio network performance troubleshooting that means solved the discoverable network problems from the monitoring and routine audit. It includes the following contents: Collect related data of problem handling, including configuration data, alarm data, traffic measurement data, PCHR data, single user tracing data, MR data, and DT/CQT data. Perform deep analysis on problems according to related data, including call drop analysis, access analysis, handover analysis, coverage analysis, delay analysis, throughput analysis, voice quality analysis, and interference analysis. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page41, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal According to analysis issues, necessary changes will be recommended including engineering parameter and cell parameter to improve radio network performance. When the changes have been implemented, perform a verification test and analysis to ensure improvement is achieved with change proposals, and then produce problem handling report which presents network performance before and after refarming to Operator. 3. Deliverables Table 3-16 UMTS Rollout and Optimization Deliverables Item Activities Content 1 Report of UMTS Rollout and optimization Remark New feature introduction Buffer zone planning result UMTS final site list UMTS radio network initial tuning result UMTS network performance assurance result Acceptance KPI result The contents could be changed according to different projects and different contracts. 3.5 Acceptance General during the Refarming process, GU network swapping, expansion or network performance promoting are existing meanwhile. Related service solution content needs to add in these cases. When these service content need to be implemented under sorts of scenario, any operation will affect current network performance. It is very difficult to determine question, to avoid network performance drop and subscriber’s perception down, Huawei advice to avoid refarming implementation with other solution at the same time. KPI Acceptance General, the acceptance process is divided into 2 key phases: The purpose of the GSM KPI acceptance is to ensure that is an agreed KPI by all parties after refarming. The network performance statistic KPIs is recommended and drive testing KPI should be customized according to the demands of Operator. The purpose of UMTS KPI acceptance is to ensure that is achieved target for deploy U900 network. It includes network performance statistic and drive testing KPI. If the swap is parallel with refarming, the swap acceptance firstly and using OSS counters to compare the pre-swap & post-swap network performance is recommended to avoid influence each other. It shall be collected 4 weeks prior to the network swap. Network KPI Commitments Huawei propose to use a weightage system to ensure that the optimization strategy is focused on key KPI impacting user experience. In large-scale deployment, there would be network variables influencing the network performance including 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page42, Total51 For internal use only GU Radio Network Swap Service Proposal traffic load variance, user behaviors, site configuration, transmission capacity and terminal performance. In principle, KPIs that critically impact the user experience shall carry more weightage than other traffic related KPIs. Each KPI will have a value. However, greater emphasis shall be placed on 3g. Huawei propose to consider network acceptance based on 80% acceptance criteria. An acceptance matrix has been proposed to priorities the optimization strategy to meet these KPI, please refer to below: Table 3-17 Network KPI Commitments Technology Weightage Acceptance Criteria (80%) 2g 25% 20% 3g 75% 60% Total 100% 80% 4 Project Implementation This chapter presents key aspects surrounding project implementation in terms of responsibility matrix, project plan, tools, and resources requirement. 2017-05-03 HUAWEI Confidential Page43, Total51 4.1 Organizational Structure Huawei will provide qualified personnel needed to perform the services described in this proposal. The term “qualified,” means that Huawei personnel will have the skills to perform the services contracted from day one. Huawei will use its own qualification/certification procedures, to ensure that personnel provided possess the minimum skills required for the project. During Huawei’s performance of the work, Huawei shall make its best effort to maintain continuity of personnel assigned to the task and to perform the work as agreed. Refarming Project Technical Director Frequency Redesign Team Network Planning Team Network Monitor Team Terminal Team OSS Team Core Team Data Design Team RAN Team Solution Team Simulation Team HQ Support Team On-Site Team R&D Team Network Optimization Team Figure 4-1 Organizational Structure The role description as follows Table 4-1 Role Description No. Team Responsibility 1 Solution Team Delivery solution, schedule across different network element Change management, technical clarification. 2 Frequency redesign team Define frequency design guideline, frequency data generation 3 Network planning team Database management, BSS HLD/LLD and Cell planning, parameter design. UMTS GU radio network swap solutionService Description For internal use only 4 Data design team Scripts and data 5 Network Monitor Team Monitoring network alarm, performance, load and VIP etc. on OSS, Support data modification and check during optimization. Generate KPI report 5 Network Optimization team Network test, analysis of Drive test and traffic statistics , RF Optimization, parameter optimization to reach expected KPI 6 R&D team Roadmap of Huawei BSS software version, clarification of new feature and its application. Perform network simulation in case of needs. 4.2 Schedule The estimated time duration for this service proposal is about [x weeks] in total with the assumption of immediate kick-off and duration of refarming. The cost is supposed to be changed if the assumption is deviant from the fact. [Put the time line for the project] Note: The schedule should be added according to bidding and discussed with Operator 4.3 Responsibility Matrix The following table shows the responsibility matrix for GU900 refarming solution assuming the [Phase 1 ***] Project. Table 4-2 Responsibility Matrix of Refarming solution No. Task Huawei 1 Provide network information for Refarming Operator R (Spectrum, Terminal penetration, Traffic statistics, Network topology, BSS/RAN parameter, site configuration, etc.) 2 Traffic model analysis R R 3 Interference simulation and coverage prediction R S 4 Drive Test(Optional) R 5 Spectrum reallocation mode design R 6 Antenna system redesign for new site R 2009-3-19 HUAWEI Confidential Page45, Total51 UMTS GU radio network swap solutionService Description For internal use only No. Task Huawei 7 Site access permit 8 Site survey R 9 Site location planning R 10 Site leasing 11 RF cell planning 12 BSS/RAN HLD and LLD 13 Network freezing to collect MR for frequency planning 14 New GSM900 frequency plan R 15 Mobile Backhaul Network Evaluation and redesign C Operator R R R R R A (if transmission network needs adjustment) 16 New GSM/UMTS network inter-operability strategy R 17 BTS/NodeB Integration R 18 BSS/RNC Commissioning R 19 G1800 expansion and overbuild proposal R A 20 G900 offload proposal R A 21 On-site operation for TRX adjustment 22 Data configuration and script execution 23 Provide access permit for network operation R 24 Coordination and Operation of non-Huawei system R 25 GSM RF optimization R 26 UMTS900 Initial Tuning R 27 Antenna tuning 28 Network Inter-RAT operation optimization R 29 Network performance issue troubleshooting R 30 KPI report R 31 Network benchmark test (if applicable) R 32 Site acceptance R R 33 GSM KPI acceptance R R 2009-3-19 R R R R HUAWEI Confidential S Page46, Total51 UMTS GU radio network swap solutionService Description No. Task 34 For internal use only Huawei Operator U900 KPI acceptance R R 35 Network acceptance(if applicable) R R 36 SIM Card for network verification Note: S: Support, R R: Responsible A: Approval C: Conditional Note: Responsibility matrix should be modified depend on the scope of work in preparation phase. 5 Huawei Experience Huawei’s UMTS900 commercial deployment projects include: the Australia OPTUS, Finland TeliaSonera, Romania Vodofone, France SFR, Thailand AIS refarming, Venezuela DIGITEL, Belgium Mobistar and Hongkong Hutchison, project etc. Figure 5-1 Huawei Refarming Service Share Lead the industry into refarming Era 2009-3-19 HUAWEI Confidential Page47, Total51 UMTS GU radio network swap solutionService Description For internal use only No.1 Refarming market share (23 of 42 networks by 2010Q4) 11 commercial GSM&UMTS 900Mhz SDR network compliant with ETSI standard by 2010Q4 World 1st GU SDR network with America Movil in LA EU 1st GU SDR network with Teliasonera in Finland World’s 1st GL 1800M SDR network with Aero2 in Poland World’s 1st GL 900M SDR network with Net4Mobility in Sweden 6 2009-3-19 Conditions Operator have obligation to assist Huawei complete this service, that including but not limited offer necessary data and information of Network for completing this service. NDA should be the implementation of mutually agreement. The acceptance shall be carried out in the defined situation. If there is no feedback or objection from Operator within 10 working days after the delivery of acceptance reports, it will be believed as approved automatically. If the radio network by Operator deployed has been commercial launch, it will be believed as approved with acceptance automatically. The obligation for Huawei of experience and knowledge transfer only valid during the refarming lifecycle, begin from the refarming and stopped 10 days after the acceptance report submission. Customers can be implemented by the third party, but Huawei's point of view is regarded as the same with customers. If customers requested Huawei for coordination, it should be positioned as a Project Management Services. Huawei will not be held liable for the following: − Schedule delay due to situation uncontrolled by Huawei, such as wicked weather, natural disaster and etc. − Operator’s late response or approval to Huawei’s proposal or submission. HUAWEI Confidential Page48, Total51 UMTS GU radio network swap solutionService Description For internal use only − Due to abnormal behaviors caused by system malfunction or mobile terminal of the relevant problems is not solved within the service. − Antenna & site relocation due to regulations, property owners or other non-Huawei reasons − Late delivery due to site acquisition and other non-Huawei reasons − Performance degradation due to no candidate sites available according to design criteria even if some site is proposed as compromise. − Faults or non-performance of 3rd party equipment (i.e. equipment not included in vendor design/BOQ), facility or services i.e. transmission solutions beyond the vendors control such as satellite transmission, leased line/fiber, etc. − Faults attributable to any person un-authorized by the Huawei or sites "taken off air" for example due to forceful acts of community, local authorities, property owners, power suppliers, vandals, thieves, etc. The entire test item should be finished in one drive test time. Note: The conditions must be reviewed and added according to different project and contract. 7 Acronyms and Abbreviations Table 7-1 Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronyms and abbreviations Full Spelling AMR Adaptive Multiple Rate ARFCN Absolute RF Channel Number BOQ Bill of quantity 2009-3-19 HUAWEI Confidential Page49, Total51 UMTS GU radio network swap solutionService Description For internal use only BSC Base Station Controller BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel BSIC Base Station Identification Code BTS Base Transceiver Station CS Circuit Switch CAPEX CAPital Expenditure CQT Call Quality Test CBD Central Business District DT Drive Test DL Downlink DRD Directed Retry Decision DTX Discontinuous Transmission EGPRS Enhanced General Packet Radio Service HSPA High-Speed Packet Access HR Half Rate IFOS Intelligent Frequency Optimization System IFHO Inter-frequency Handover ISHO Inter-system Handover GSM Global System for Mobile communications GNAC Global Network Analysis Central KPIs Key Performance Indicators LAC Location area code LDR Load Reshuffling MR Measurement Report NDA Nondisclosure agreements OMC Operation & Maintenance Center OSS operations support system OPEX Operation EXpenditure PAC Preliminary Acceptance 2009-3-19 HUAWEI Confidential Page50, Total51 UMTS GU radio network swap solutionService Description For internal use only PS Packet Switch RAN Radio Access Network RAB Radio Access Bearer RF Radio Frequency RND Radio Network Design RAN Radio Access Network RNC Radio Network Control RAC Route area code RSCP Received Signal Code Power SC Scramble Code USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module UL Uplink UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System VIP Very Important 2009-3-19 HUAWEI Confidential Page51, Total51