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ESAS- chemistry

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ESAS- Chemistry
Multisector Review
1. Formula for calcium chloride
A. CaCl2
B. Ca2Cl
2. Find MW of HNO3 in g/mole.
A. 72
B. 61
Solution:
𝐻=1π‘₯1=1
𝑁 = 14 π‘₯ 1 = 14
𝑂3 = 16 π‘₯ 3 = 48
1 + 14 + 48 = πŸ”πŸ‘
C. CaCl
D. CaCl3
C. 73
D. 63
lOMoAR cPSD| 37426445
3. What is the chemical formula of Sulfuric acid?
A. HSO4
B. H2SO4
C. H3SO2
D. HSO2
4. What is the physical appearance of sodium chloride?
A. Silver metal
B. White crystal
C. Yellowish Gas
D. White metal
5. What is the oxidation number of Cr in the dichromate ion (Cr2O2) ²?
A. -1
B. 0
C. 2.5
D. 6
Solution:
2π‘₯ + (−14) = −2
∴𝑿=πŸ”
6. The second period contains how many elements?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D.8
7. The second period contains how many elements?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
8. Which of the following metallic element has a meaning “heavy stone”?
A. Titanium B. Iron
C. Cobalt
D. Tungsten
9. Formula for Calcium chloride.
A. CaCl2
B. Ca2Cl
C. CaCl
D. CaCl3
10. Battery acid is the common name for
A. formic acid
B. hydrochloric acid C. nitric acid
11. Calculate the volume at STP of 26.7 g of oxygen gas.
A. 17.8L
B. 87.1L
C. 18.7L
D. 78.1L
D. sulphuric acid
Solution:
𝑉 = π‘šπ‘…π‘‡ = 𝑛𝑅𝑇 @ 𝑠𝑑𝑝 𝑃 = 1 π‘Žπ‘‘π‘š 𝑇 = 0π‘œπΆ
(101.325 π‘˜π‘ƒπ‘Ž) (𝑉) = (26.7 𝑔2 π‘₯ 10) (8.314π½π‘šπ‘œπ‘™π‘œπ‘…) (0 + 273π‘œπΎ)
𝑉 = 0.0187 π‘š3 π‘₯1000 𝐿
π‘š3 = πŸπŸ–. πŸ• 𝑳
12. If the atomic weight of magnesium is 24.3 g/mol, calculate how many magnesium
atoms does 5 g represent?
A.1.24x10^23 atoms C. 3.44x10^23atoms
D. 2.76x10^23atoms
B.1.76x10^23atoms
Solution:
π‘€π‘Žπ‘”π‘›π‘’π‘ π‘–π‘’π‘š π΄π‘‘π‘œπ‘šπ‘  =(𝑛/π‘€π‘Š)/(π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘‘π‘œπ‘›)= (5g/24.3 𝑔/π‘šπ‘œπ‘™)/ (1.673 π‘₯ 10−24𝑔)
= 𝟏. πŸπŸ’ 𝒙 πŸπŸŽπŸπŸ‘ π’‚π’•π’π’Žπ’”
13. What is another term for “acid-test ratio”?
A. Current Ratio B. Quick Ratio C. Profit Margin Ratio D. Price-earning model
14. What are considered as the “building blocks” for engineering materials?
A. Atoms
B. Elements C. Matters D. Compounds
15. What refers to chemically combined elements with definite proportions of the
component elements?
A. Mixture
B. Molecules
C. Compound
D. Alloy
16. Which of the following cannot be a property of a gas?
A. Density B. Pressure C. Viscosity
D. Temperature
17. The place where buyers and sellers are together.
A. Density
B. Pressure C. Viscosity D. Temperature
18. Which of the following is added to the drinking water distribution system for a
disfunction?
A. Soda ash
B. Chlorine
C. Lime
D. Iodine
19. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable?
A. NH2
B. CO2
C. CO3
D. R-12
20. Oxygen is converted into ozone by
A. great heat
B. high pressure
C. electric discharge D. all of these
21.Which of the following is very reactive in its pure form?
A. Na
B. He
C. HCl
D. CO2
29. How many moles are there in 21.58 g of chloroform (CHCI3)
A. 0.1608
B. 0.1806
C. 5.5352
D.5.5252
Solution:
π‘€π‘Š π‘œπ‘“ 𝐢𝐻𝐢𝑙3 = 119.35 𝑔/π‘šπ‘œπ‘™
π‘€π‘œπ‘™π‘’π‘  =𝑔/𝑀. 𝑀 =21.58/ 119.35
= 𝟎. πŸπŸ–πŸŽπŸ– ≈ 𝟎. πŸπŸ–πŸŽπŸ” π’Žπ’π’π’†π’”
30. Stainless steel resists corrosion due to
A. carbon
B. sulfur
C. chromium D. vanadium
31.Vinegar is solution of H2O and what acid?
A. sulfuric acid
B. acetic acid C. phosphoric acid D. nitric acid
32. The mole is a basic unit of measurement in chemistry. Which of the following is not
equal so or the same as one mole of the substance indicated?
A. 22.4 liters of nitrogen gas as STP
B. 6.02x1023 oxygen molecules
C. 1 g of hydrogen atoms
D. 16 g of oxygen molecules
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