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Official Questions Combined

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雅思Task2题库练习
1. Some people think technological development increases the gap between the rich
and the poor, while others believe it has the opposite effects. Discuss both views and
give your own opinion.
2. When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die
out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree
with this opinion?
3. Modern technology has enriched people’s life, yet it makes people less creative.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
4. Some people think that earlier technology has changed our life more than recent
technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
5. Nowadays, many charities publicize what they do by giving a name to a particular
day, such as Children’s Day for encouraging the good treatment of children or
National Non-Smoking Day for encouraging people to give up smoking. Why do these
charities and organizations do this? How effective can these special days be?
6. Some people believe that imported food has a positive effect on our lives. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?
7. Nowadays a large amount of advertising is aimed at children. Some people think
this has a negative effect on children and should be banned. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
8. Nowadays many old people live in retirement communities with other old people.
Is this a positive or negative development?
9. In the modern age many people think that it is unnecessary to teach children the
skill of handwriting. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
10. In some countries, small town-centre shops are out of business because people
are driving to large out-of-town stores. Do you think the advantages of this
development outweigh its disadvantages?
11. Young people are often influenced in their behaviour and situations by others of
the same age. This is called “peer pressure”. Do the disadvantages outweigh the
advantages?
12. Space travel has been possible for some time and some people think space
tourism could be developed in the future. To what extent do you think it’s a positive or
negative development?
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13. Some people suggest that a country should try to produce all the food for its
population and import as little food as possible. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
14. In the modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food. To what
extetnt do you agree or disagree?
15. After some criminals are released from prison, they still continue to commit
crimes. Why do you think this is? What can be done to prevent it?
16. Some people believe that a country can benefit a lot from universities education,
while others believe that sending a large percentage of young students to universities
leads to unemployment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
17. To learn effectively, children need to eat a healthy meat at school. How true is
this statement? Whose responsibility is it to provide food for school children?
18. Some people think that the government should pay for public libraries in every
town, while some people think it is a waste of money because we can access
information from the Internet. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
19. As countries develop, their populations tend to live individually or in small family
units. In your opinion, what are the reasons and effects on society?
20. It is increasingly popular to find out the history of your family. What do you think
are the reasons and is it a positive or negative development?
21. Memorisation of information by frequent repetition, namely rote learning, plays
a role in many education systems. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the
disadvantages?
22. Ambition is an important character for people who want to be successful in life.
Is it a positive or negative characteristic?
23. News reports in the media tend to focus on problems and emergencies. This
might be harmful to individuals and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
24. Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled
by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
25. In many countries, 24-hour news channels transmit throughout day and night.
Some people think this is a positive development, but others do not think so. Discuss
both views and give your opinion.
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26. In the world, only a few languages are increasing in use, while many others are
declining. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
27. Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in the
cities. What are the reasons? Do the advantages of this development outweigh its
disadvantages?
28. Some people think living in big cities is bad for people’s health. To what extent
do you agree or disagree?
29. The best way for governments to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public
transportation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
30. International travel makes people prejudiced rather than broad-minded. What
are its causes and what measures can be taken to solve this problem?
31. If a product is good or it meets people’s needs, people will buy it. So advertising
is unnecessary and nothing more than entertainment. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
32. Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) are the main sources in many countries, but in
some countries the use of alternative sources of energy (wind energy and solar energy)
are encouraged. To what extent do you think it is a positive or negative development?
33. Nowadays, people claim that public museums and art galleries will no longer be
needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by usng a computer.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
34. When a new town is planned it is more important to develop public parks and
sports facilities than shopping centres for people to spend their time in. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?
35. Research into new types of medicine and treatments is essential for improving
people’s health and dealing with disease. Who do you think should fund this research,
private companies or the government?
36. The increase in the production of consumer goods around the world has damaged
the environment. What are the causes and what can be done to reduce the impact?
37. More and more parents are allowing their children to play on tablets and
computers, as they believe it will improve teir technology skills. Do the advantages of
this development outweigh the disadvantages?
38. Some people think that manufacturers should produce products with less
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packaging, but others argue consumers have the responsibility to buy products with
less packaging. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.
39. Some people say that economic growth is the only way to end world poverty and
hunger, but others say that economic growth damages the environment and should be
stopped. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
40. In many countries the quality of life in larger cities is becoming worse. What are
the causes of this problem? What measures do you think can be taken to tackle this
problem?
41. It is a natural process for animals to go extinct, for example dinosaurs and dodos,
so there’s no reason why people should stop this happening. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
42. Car ownership has grown so rapidly over the past thrity years that many cities in
the world are now “one big traffic jam”. How true do you think this statement is?
What measures can governments take to discourage people from using their cars?
43. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in
other professions. Some people think this is justified while others think it’s unfair.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
44. One of the consequences of improved medical care is that people are living
longer, and life expectancy is increasing. Do you think the advantages of this
development outweigh the disadvantages?
45. In some countries the age difference between parents and children is generally
greater than in the past. What are the causes? Do you think the advantages outweigh
the disadvantages?
46. Some people think that it would be a good idea for schools to teach every young
person how to be a good parent. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Describe the skills a person needs to be a good parent.
47. Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not
important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world. To
what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
48. Fossil fuels such as caol, oil, and natural gas are used in many countries.
Recently in some countries the use of alternative energies such as the wind power and
solar power has been encouraged. Is this a positive or negative development?
49. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising
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and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extend do you
agree or disagree?
50. Some people think that the teenage years are the happiest time of our lives.
Others think that adult life brings more happiness, in spite of greater responsibilities.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
51. Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part
of high school programmes, for example, working for a charity, improving the
neighbour-hood or teaching sports to younger children. To what extent do you agree
or disagree?
52. Being a celebrity such as a famous film star or sports personality brings
problems as well as benefits. Do you think that being a celebrity brings more benefits
or problems?
53. Some parents give their children everything they ask for or let them do what they
want to do. Is this good for children? What could be the consequences when they
grow up?
54. Many people like to wear fashionable clothes. Why do you think this is the case?
Is this a positive or negative development?
55. Many people now spend more and more time travelling to work or school. Some
people think this is positive, while others think it is negative. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.
56. Some people think it’s necessary to use animals for testing medicines intended for
human use. Others however think it is cruel. Discuss both views and give your
opinion.
57. The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries
reduce their consumption of fossil fuels such as gas and oil. To what extent do you
agre or disagree?
58. Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding
change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both
these views and give your opinion.
59. In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of
health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems
and what measures could be taken to solve them?
60. In many places the roles of mothers and fathers are changing. Do you think this
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is a positive or a negative development?
61. Some people think that it is a wasate of time researching the past, and more effort
should be spent researching issues that affect us in the present. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
62. Some people think that companies and private individuals should pay to clear up
the pollution they produce, and the government should not pay for it. To what extent
do you agree or disagree?
63. Although more and more people read the news on the Internet, newspapers are
still the most important source of news. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
64. People have little understanding of the importance of the natural world. What are
reasons for this, and how can people learn more about the natural world?
65. Throughout history, people have dreamed of living in a perfect society, but they
still haven’t agreed on what a perfect society should be like. Why do you think this is?
How can people promote to achieve a perfect society?
66. The world of work is changing rapidly, and many people cannot depend on the
same job for their whole life. Discuss the reasons for this change, and give
suggestions for how people can prepare for this change.
67. Some people say that the use of mobile phones is anti-social and should be
banend in certain places. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
68. Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other
people, however, believe that scientists are the most important. Discuss both views
and give your own opinion.
69. Countries with long average working hours are more economically successful
than those countries which do not have long working hours. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
70. Some people say that art subjects such as painting or drawing should be made
compulsory for high school students. Do you agree or disagree?
71. In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys
choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend
should be changed?
72. Some people believe that if police officers carry guns, it can encourage a higher
level of gun violence. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
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73. Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in the
cities. What are the reasons? Do the advantages of this development outweigh its
disadvantages?
74. Some people think that it is better to educate boys and girls in separate schools.
Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed
schools. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.
75. Some people think women should play an equal role as men in a country’s
military force. Others believe that women are not suitable for this kind of work.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
76. The world has many cities built in previous centuries that were suitable for
people living in those times. What problems does this cause today? What can be done
to solve these problems?
77. In recent years more and more people are choosing to live by themselves. What
are the causes of this? Is it a positive or negative cause for society?
78. Some people believe that famous people’s support of international aid
organisations draws attention to problems, while others say that celebrities make the
issues seem less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
79. In many countries people like to eat a wider variety of food from other regions
rather than local food. As a result, more food comes from other regions. Do the
advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
80. It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people compared to
younger people in the future. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
81. Once children start school, teachers have more influence on their development
than parents do. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
82. Some people think that certain old buildings are worth preserving more than
others. Which types of old buildings should be preserved? Do you think the
advantages of preserving old buildings outweigh the disadvantages?
83. Some people believe that the only purpose of the film is to entertain; others say
that the film also has educational value. Discuss both these views and give your
opinion.
84. As part of their education students should spend a period of time studying and
living in another country to learn the language and culture. To what extent do you
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agree or disagree?
85. It is modern world it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or
medicine. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
86. Some people believe that spending money in developing technology for space
exploration is unjustifiable, and there are more beneficial ways to spend money. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?
87. Some people think that criminals should be given longer terms in prison to reduce
the crime rate. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
88. Some people support the scientific development of agriculture, like factory
farming for fruits and vegetables, while others oppose it. Discuss both views and give
your opinion.
89. Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the
poverty, so rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather
than the financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
90. Some people believe the range of technology available to individuals today is
increasing the gap between poor people and rich people. Others think it is having an
opposite effect. What is your opinion?
91. Some people think that men and women have different qualities and so some jobs
are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
92. Some people think parents need to spend time on reading or telling stories to
children, while others think chidlren can learn to read through a variety of sources,
such as books, TV and Internet by themselves. Discuss both these views and give your
opinion.
93. Nowadays, people always throw old things away and buy new things, like mobile
phones. In the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this
phenomenon? What effects does the phenomenon lead to?
94. Governments take many measures to reduce traffic, for instance, by introducing
a congestion tax on vehicles during rush time. Is this a positive or negative
development?
95. Some people believe that the best city is a “vertical city” where people work and
study in tall buildings. Others believe a “horizontal city” is better where there are
fewer tall buildings. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
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96. Some people say governments should give priority to health care, while others
believe that taxpayers’ money should be spent on other important priorities. Discuss
both views and give your opinion.
97. Some people argue that the government should only spend money on public
services and facilities rather than on arts such as music and painting. To what extent
do you agree or disagree?
98. Older generations hold traditional ideas on the correct way of life, thinking and
behaviour. However, some peole think that it is not helpful for the young generations
to prepare for modern life in the future. What’s your opinion?
99. Some people argue that the fittest and strongest indiividuals and teams can
achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is much
related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
100. Some people think that modern technology is making people more sociable,
while others think it is making them less sociable. Discuss both views and give your
opinion.
101. Some students tend to play computer games rather than do sports. Why is this?
What can be done to tackle this problem?
102. The only way to solve the increasing crime rate of young offenders is to teach
parents better parenting skills. To what extent do you agree?
103. Tourism is encouraged in many countries. Does tourism bring more advantages
or disadvantages to a country?
104. Nowadays, with the advancement of technology, people can work and live
anywhere they want. Discuss its advantages and disadvantages.
105. Most of the world’s problems are caused by over-population. To what extent do
you agree or disagree?
106. As major cities around the world continue to grow, so do their problems. What
problems for young people are caused by this growth? How might these problems be
solved?
107. Human activities have negative effects on animal and plant species. Some
people think that it is too late to do anything about it, but others believe measures can
be taken to improve the situation. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.
108. Many young people today know more about international pop stars and movie
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stars than about famous people in the history of their country. Why is this the case?
What can be done to increae young people’s interest in famous people in the history of
their own country?
109. Some businesses find that new employees who have finished their education lack
basic interpersonal skills like working in a team. What are the causes of this problem
and what can be done to solve this problem?
110. Research shows eating too much junk food can be just as harmful as smoking.
So the advertising of certain food products should be banned, as cigarette advertising
has been banned in many countries. Do you agree or disagree?
111. More and more students choose to go to another country for their higher
education. Do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?
112. Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects.
But others believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or
that they find the most interest. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
113. Detailed description of crimes on newspapers and TV can have bad
consequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted on media. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?
114. Some people say that communication by using computers and phones will have
negative effects on young people’s writing skills. Do you agree or disagree?
115. Some people think the government should ban dangerous sports. Others,
however, believe that people should have the freedom to do whatever sports they
choose. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
116. Some people think young people are not suitable for important positions in the
government while others think it will be a good idea for younger people to take on
these positions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
117. Some people believe that the government has the duty to ensure its citizens have
a healthy diet, while others believe it is individuals’ responsibility to care for their
diet and health. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
118. As housing is a basic need for people, the government should provide free
housing for everyone who cannot afford it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
119. Nowadays, most countries improve the standard of living through economic
development. But some social values are lost as a result. Do you think the advantages
of the phenomenon outweigh the disadvantages?
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120. With the increasing demand for energy such as oil and gas, people start to look
for their sources in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the
disadvantages?
121. The best way for a country to prepare the future is to invest more resources on
its young people. What is the best way to spend resources? To what extent do you
agree or disagree with this opinion?
122. Some people think all new doctors and teachers should go to work in rural areas,
while others argue that people should go where they like. Discuss both these views
and give your own opinion.
123. The workplace nowadays is trying to employ the equal number of females and
males on every position. Do you think it is a positive or negative trend?
124. The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities to work can cause
serious problems in both places. What are the serious problems and what measures
can be taken to solve this problem?
125. An American film actor John Wayne once said “Tomorrow is the most important
thing in life”. How important it is for individual and government to think about the
future rather than focus on the present?
126. Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding
change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both
views and give your own opinion.
127. Job satisfaction is far less important than job security in the modern workplace.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
128. Some people think that we should set news as our knowledge of society, but
others don’t make sure how far we trust in journalists. What qualities do you think
journalists should have? Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
129. Films and compute games containing violence are popular. Some people say
they have negative effect on the society and should be banned. Others say they are
harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
130. Multicultural societies, in which there is a mixture of different ethnic groups,
bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or
disagree with this opinion?
131. Some people think that history is of little or no use to us. Others, however, argue
that studying history gives many benefits. Discuss both views and give your own
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opinion.
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Appendix 1
Why
What can be done
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Appendix 2
Advantages of ______________________________
Disadvantages of _____________________________
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Appendix 3
TR
CC
LR
GRA
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TAKING SIDES ISSUE REPORT
Name: _________________________________________________________________________________________
Course: ________________________________________________________________________________________
State the issue in your own words:
State the pro position:
State the con position:
Indicate three main areas of disagreement:
From library or web research, state two other positions:
State your position; justify:
Indicate where information pertinent to this issue is discussed in the text:
Discuss the issue utilizing critical thinking skills:
List new vocabulary:
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TAKING SIDES ANALYSIS
REPORT (LONG FORM)
Name: _________________________________________________________________________________________
Course: ________________________________________________________________________________________
Book:__________________________________________________________________________________________
Issue number: _______ Title of issue: ____________________________________________________________
1. Author and major thesis of the Yes side.______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Author and major thesis of the No side. ______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What fallacies of question-framing are made by the authors of the text?_______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Briefly state in your own words two facts presented by each side. _____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Briefly state in your own words two opinions presented by each side. ________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Taking Sides Analysis Report (Long Form)
6. Briefly identify as many fallacies on the Yes side as you can. __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Briefly identify as many fallacies on the No side as you can. __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. All in all, which author impressed you as being the most empirical in presenting his or her thesis? Why? _______
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Are there any reasons to believe the writers are biased? If so, why do they have these biases? ___________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Which side (Yes or No) do you personally feel is most correct now that you have reviewed the material in these
articles? Why?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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TAKING SIDES ANALYSIS
REPORT (SHORT FORM)
Name: _________________________________________________________________________________________
Course: ________________________________________________________________________________________
Book:__________________________________________________________________________________________
Author: ________________________________________________________________________________________
Major thesis and position of author: ____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer the following as completely as you can from the material presented by the author:
1. Briefly state in your own words three facts presented.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Briefly state in your own words three opinions given.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Identify in your own words the propaganda techniques used, if any.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Taking Sides Analysis Report (Short Form)
4. What cause/effect relationships were stated or implied by the author?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Were any of these cause/effect statements faulty? Why?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Did you find evidence of other logical errors on the part of the author? Explain where and how for each of the topics listed below.
a. Distortion of Information ________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
b. Faulty Analogy __________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
c. Oversimplification _______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
d. Stereotyping ____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
e. Faulty Generalization ____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. How credible is the author? What are the author’s credentials for writing this presentation?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. How does this material fit in with material in your text or material presented in class? Be specific.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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20
DECISION MATRIX
ISSUE: __________________________________________________________________________________________________
NAME: __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Taking Sides: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
My Own ____
AT BEST
AT WORST
AT BEST
AT WORST
Position I:
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Position II:
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
SAMPLE DECISION MATRIX
Position I:
Violence on television causes aggressive
behavior in children
Position II:
Violence on television does not cause
aggressive behavior in children.
Children’s aggressive
behavior is minimized
through parental monitoring
of television viewing.
Children are permitted to
watch anything they wish
and, consequently, become
highly aggressive.
Children are free to happily watch anything they
wish with no undesirable
consequences.
Children do not learn to
discriminate between valuable
and trashy shows. Instead they
spend lots of time watching
television and become passive
individuals.
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