Justin Rue CE 2011.05 Professor McKenna May 10, 2021 Speech #2 Why Nuclear-Powered Vehicles are the Future (Script) Hello everyone and good afternoon, I hope you all are doing well. So today I will be explaining why I have reasons to believe that nuclear-powered vehicles are going to be the future. It is important to note that nuclear power is cleaner than fossil power, much much more efficient while being cost effective, and is potentially less dangerous than the fossil fuels we use today. Before I start, I would like to give you all a brief description on what exactly nuclear power is. Nuclear power put simply, is the splitting of uranium atoms in a process called nuclear fission, which in turn produces nuclear energy. Transition: Now that you all have a better understanding of the type of energy we are dealing with, I will begin with the most important priority, our own safety. When it comes to nuclear power and the threats it imposes on people’s safety, the results may shock you. Truly, the only real threat when using a nuclear-powered car is long exposure to possible radiation leaks. However, according to CDC (the Center of Disease Control), uranium decay emits alpha particles that are not as dangerous as other radioactive elements because our skin does a great job at blocking them and bouncing them back off, but of course the protective sphere encasing the uranium would always be carefully monitored. But a question that I, myself, had while coming up with this topic was “Well what if someone got into an accident? Wouldn’t there be some sort of nuclear meltdown or an explosion?” After researching the topic, the answer was simply no. An article from Stanford University suggests that a vehicle requires a mere 0.061 pounds of uranium as fuel. This is not nearly enough to cause an explosion or any type of deadly meltdown. So, not only is nuclear power a viable energy source for transportation, but it also appears that it would be a safer alternative than the currently used gasoline. Transition: Not only is nuclear power safer, but it is also better for the environment. Nuclear fission provides energy without releasing nasty greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and monoxide. Well then, so what? We get rid of the air pollution, but now were stuck with all this radioactive waste? Not necessarily. The greatest environmental advantage that nuclear power has over fossil fuels is its ability to be reprocessed and used again and again. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA for short, “motor vehicles collectively cause 75% of carbon monoxide pollution along with one-third of the total air pollution that produces smog in the US. Transition: As if that were not enough reason to prove nuclear power’s superiority over fossil fuels, maybe the fact that it is far more efficient, will. It honestly gets kind of ridiculous when comparing the efficiency of nuclear power to your everyday gasoline as well as the costs. Now remember earlier, when I said that your vehicle would only need a measly 0.061 pounds of uranium to fuel itself. According to the study done at Stanford, this will produce enough energy to power your vehicle for 15 years. Take into consideration that on average, Americans use about 1,000 gallons of gas every year. When using the average gas prices, we see here in California, it appears to be around $4.10 per gallon, this means that on average, one person would spend $61,500 on gas alone in those 15 years. Here is the biggest surprise of them all. As of March 2021, uranium costs $28.33 per pound. To keep your vehicle running for 15 years, it would cost you a whopping $1.70. Concluding Statement: And this is why I believe that nuclear-powered vehicles are the future. Thank you all for listening. Work Cited Durkin, Claire. Nuclear Powered Passenger Vehicles, Stanford University, 2011, large.stanford.edu/courses/2012/ph241/durkin1/. Rogers, Robyn. “When Ford Thought Making a Nuclear-Powered Car Was a Good Idea.” WheelsJoint.com, 19 Apr. 2020, www.wheelsjoint.com/when-ford-thought-making-anuclear-powered-car-was-a-good-idea/. “CDC Radiation Emergencies.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4 Apr. 2018, www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/emergencies/isotopes/uranium.htm. Papiewski, John. “The Differences Between Nuclear Power & Fossil Fuel-Burning Power Plants.” Sciencing, 2 Mar. 2019, sciencing.com/differences-between-nuclear-power-fossilfuelburning-power-plants-21387.html. Brinson, Linda C. “How Much Air Pollution Comes from Cars?” HowStuffWorks, HowStuffWorks, 29 Aug. 2012, auto.howstuffworks.com/air-pollution-from-cars.htm.