Test No. 1 Test name: Specific gravity of cement. Introduction: Specific gravity of cement is the ratio of the mass of a given volume of the cement to that of an equal volume of water at the same condition of temperature. The specific gravity of Portland cement is generally about (3.12-3.19). Cement will react with water, so to prevent this reaction kerosene should be used instead of water to be mixed with cement. Purpose: To find the specific gravity of cement. Materials: 1- Ordinary Portland cement. 2- Water. 3- Kerosene. Apparatus: 1- Pycnometer. 2- Weighing balance with sensitivity at least 0.1 gram. 3- Scoop.