StudentQuestionsExam1Quizlet

#separator:tab #html:true "During the 18th and 19th centuries, what was the main reason for the opposition to vaccination?"" The loss of freedom to vaccine mandates" "Which of the following are names that have been used by an anti-vaccine organization?""Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System" "Immediately after insertion into the body, vaccines cause what immunological response?"" Production of antibodies" "<div>Which of the following events results in influenza epidemics and pandemics?</div>""Antigenic drift" "What part of the virus does a flu vaccine attack?""Hemagglutinin" "What develops in the body when a flu vaccine is distributed?""Antibodies" What types of vaccines are the RTS,S and the R21/Matrix-M vaccines?"Protein based vaccines" Who discovered that malaria is transmitted by mosquitoes?"Ronald Ross" What is the protein that is targeted in the R21/Matrix-M and RTS,S vaccine?"CSP protein" What is source control's meaning in the context of treatment for MRSA?"Procedural management of bacteria at the infection site" All the following are impacts of superbugs EXCEPT…"A push for more antibiotic use to fight infection" Which of the following is NOT one of the four main principles of Bioethics?Integrity "Where did most people immigrate to after the Great Famine began?"Both USA and Canada "How did British economic policies contribute to the severity of the famine?""They enforced strict import controls on food" " What disease caused the most deaths during the Potato Famine?""Typhus" "Mary Mallon was a carrier of what type of disease?""Bacterial " "What important subject did the event of Typhoid Mary bring to general medicinal knowledge?""<div>Illuminated the ethical and lethal impact of transmitting disease by healthy carriers </div> " "What bacteria causes typhoid fever? ""Salmonella Typhi" "What is the main safety concern regarding fecal microbiota transplants?""The potential transmission of antibiotic resistant bacteria" "Which of the following is NOT a condition that has been found to be treated or at least helped by fecal microbiota transplants?""Diverticulosis" "Which of the following represents the correct order of steps involved in receiving a fecal microbiota transplant?""Donor Selection, Screening, Sample Preparation, Administration of Transplant" "<div>What is a common strategy used by intracellular bacteria to manipulate host cells and cause infections?</div>""Hijacking host immune defenses" "In 1970, many American Indian women were forced to go under what procedure due to the Indian Health Services?""Sterilization" "Which metabolic compound, produced by the gut microbiome, is formed by the fermentation of carbohydrates and plays functions in energy production, inflammation, and permeability?""SCFA (Short Chain Fatty Acids)" "What portion of the brain controls motivation, and was discussed to receive signals from the gut relating to dopamine production?""Striatum" "There are 2 bacteria that produce FAA and interact with the GI tract neurotransmitters, what are the names of the 2 key bacteria.""Eubacterium rectale and Coprococcus eutactus" "<div>What is the communication system's name that connects the gut microbiome and the brain's neurological functions together?</div>""gut-brain axis" "What microbe was the most common on the ISS?""Staphylococcus" "What metal poses a liability in spacecraft construction because it is vulnerable to microbial degradation?""Aluminum" "Which is not a factor that allows virulent microbes to thrive in space?""Environmental pressure" "What property of PFAS make them heat and water resistant, as well as resistant to stains and oil?""Strong carbon-fluorine bonds" "Through what process are the Chlorine and Fluorine-Carbon bonds broken down by bacteria and transformed into hydrocarbons that can be further broken down by other microorganisms""Hydrogenation" "During which environmental disaster were microbes an integral part of the clean up process?""BP Deep Water Horizon Rig Spill" "Livestock accounts for how much of global methane emissions?"32% "How much more detrimental is methane than carbon dioxide in a 20-year time period?"80x "Which country is leading the research towards the methane vaccine and why?""New Zealand as agriculture accounts for majority of their methane emissions" "A doctor may determine an infant’s CRIM status before administering enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). If CRIM status is negative, what does it indicate?""There is no working GAA enzyme produced" "How does the enzyme in enzyme replacement therapy enter the target cell?""Receptor mediated endocytosis" "What is the missing/mutated gene that encodes for the acid α-glucosidase enzyme in Pompe Disease (GSDII)?"GAA "Where does the Urea Cycle primarily Occur?""The mitochondria of the liver cells" "What is the mode of inheritance for OTCD? ""X-linked recessive" "Which was the primary ethical consideration violated by the University of Pennsylvania trials that resulted in Jesse Gelsinger’s death""Informed Consent" "Which of the following is true about the Beta Hexosaminidase A, or Hex A enzyme? "" Breaks down GM2 gangliosides" "Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff diseases?"Joint pain "Which field of study stunted proper pathological explanation of Tay-Sachs?""Eugenics" "What is the enzyme that is not functional, resulting in phenylketonuria?""Phenylalanine Hydroxylase" "Which of the following foods needs to be restricted when on a PKU diet?"Both Aspartame and Eggs "A family has four children. The mother is a carrier for PKU, and so is the father. What percentage of the children are expected to be carriers for PKU?"50% "Which of the following is NOT one of the four types of MSUD?""Environmentally-accrued" "Which of the following organ systems is associated with the most severe complications of MSUD?"Nervous System "Which of the following combinations of amino acids cannot be processed in Maple Syrup Urine Disease?""Leucine, isoleucine, valine " " Which of the following is not true about heme?""The intake of drugs decreases the demand for heme, slowing the process of heme synthesis" "How are vampires related to porphyria’s?"Patients crave heme, found in red meat and blood. Some are anemic, causing them to have very pale skin. Recession of the gums and retraction of the lips give the impression of vampire fangs. "Which of the following treatments for porphyria is not currently available to the public?"Gene therapy "Where in the cell is iron used and what does it produce?""It makes heme in the mitochondria" "Where can non-heme iron be found""Plant sources" "What does heme iron have that non-heme iron doesn’t""Porphyrin ring " "What test is used to detect vitamin B12 and folate deficiency?""Formiminoglutamic Excretion Test" "What is the name of the pathway that converts homocysteine into cysteine?""Transsulfuration Pathway" "What is the most severe form of spina bifida?""Myelomeningocele" "What is The Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) of a macrocytic anemia?"">100 femtoliters" "What is the main cause of pernicious anemia?""An autoimmune condition blocking the absorption of vitamin B12" "What are the symptoms of megaloblastic anemia?"Lack energy, pale, high heart rate, shortness of breath "What protein with a high affinity for biotin is found in raw egg whites?""Avidin" "<div>What is the role of biotinidase in the body?</div>""To cleave biocytin to free biotin" "<div>What is a possible treatment for hypoglycemia?</div>""Injectable glucagon shots" "<div>Which is NOT an effect of increased alcohol consumption?</div>""Hypocholesterolemia" "Which is a common substance that builds up in the liver after the heavy consumption of alcohol?""Acetaldehyde" "Which of the following is a risk factor for alcohol abuse disorder?"Low SES, mental illness, family history, racial discrimination

StudentQuestionsExam1Quizlet

Products

Support

StudentQuestionsExam1Quizlet

Add this document to collection(s)

Add this document to saved

Suggest us how to improve StudyLib