SCHEDULE & WORKOUT SCHEDULE & WORKOUT PUSH-UP PULL-UP IMPROVEMENT Hey, Welcome to your 6-week push-up pull-up training guide. Regardless of what type of training you do Push-ups and Pull-ups will always be two of the most important fundamental exercises for upper-body strength. They are ultimate performance testers, yet I know so many who really struggle to increase these two areas, myself included. In this guide you will find a clear defined plan of attack to really help you start seeing those results. I have utilized some of the different variations and come up with the perfect combo that works and will get you seeing those increases fast. Not only are these two exercise important I have also included a guide to core circuits that will boost your performance overall. A strong core is vital in all of your training and especially for that big testing day. On the following pages you will find all the information you need to implement and get the best results. It is different, I'm sure, to any other add on plan you have performed before so please make sure you go over the explanations carefully. Thanks again for jumping on board and enjoy your training. INTRODUCTION No matter your current level, this 6-week plan is designed to help walk you step by step through the process of increasing your overall max push-up and pull-up count. Before you begin I want you set up for success. Please read over the following pages carefully so you can grasp a true understanding of how to perform this plan and achieve your best results. There are 3 small workouts per week for each exercise and each session should take you approximately 10-15 minutes to complete. Choose which days best suit you to add this into your schedule as long as you perform all 3 workouts required per week for that exercise. I recommend performing them with 1-2 days in-between so your muscles have time to recover. You can do both the push-up and pull-up days together, in fact I recommend performing it that way in order to allow for days off in between. This plan is not designed as a complete workout so to add this into your schedule I recommend performing this from your other training if possible, so your muscle are fresh and not fatigued. At the end of this training plan you will find a section with core workouts. These core workouts that are provided are not compulsory, however they will give you a boost and strengthen the required muscles to aid your push-up and pull-up performance. It’s now all up to you….. Please be aware that like any kind of training, persistence is key. You will need to follow this plan exactly to get the best possible results, and I cannot guarantee your results if you do not stick to it. If you can nail these two foundation exercises, you will have a fool proof way to improve your workouts, physique and dominate your testing days. CORRECT FORM To begin with we need to remember that correct form is everything. It doesn't matter if you can perform push-ups and pull-ups all day long if your form isn't correct, I can assure you that you aren’t going to be strengthening the correct muscles. This will only waste your time and hinder your preparation for testing day. Even If you think you have a grasp on correct form I encourage you to read over these tips to refresh, sometimes we all need to be reminded of the basics. Here are 7 key points to watch for when performing your push-ups, to keep that form in check. 1) Straight head and neck position Focus on keeping in a neutral position, don’t look up or down. 2) Keep shoulders down Keep them away from your ears, they should be down, back and stable. 3) Correct hand position Keep you hands inline with your chest, by your ears is not helping. 4) Protect your wrists Focus on keeping the pressure on the outside of your palm, it will help take the extra strain or pressure off your wrists. 5) Straight hips and torso Don’t get lazy, keep your hips inline with your torso. Not too high and not too low. You really want to focus on engaging your core muscles as well. 6)Use a full range of motion With every rep aim to get your chest to come within an inch from the ground, then extend so your arms are straight (not locked out). 7)Control the tempo A one second up two second down count is ideal, unless you are purposely changing up the tempo. Correct form is vital for pull-ups. Before you begin make sure you are using a stable bar that is ideally two feet above your head. However, if you need to perform these at home in your bedroom and only have a doorway attachment that is fine. Quick tip, I do recommend putting some padding down underneath you, as I have seen these break frequently and coming down on your knees isn't fun. Follow these next steps in order to perform the perfect pull-up. 1) Reach up and grasp the bar slightly wider than shoulder width. 2) Raise your feet off the floor by bending your knees and bringing your feet up behind you. 3) Hang with straight arms. 4) Pull by engaging the back and driving your elbows down to the floor. 5) Keep your elbows in tight to the body. 6) Pull until your chin has passed the bar and hold for a moment. 7) Lower yourself down slowly until you are in a deadhang position with your arms straight again. 8) Breathe and repeat. WORKOUT STRUCTURE During this plan you will be performing variations of push-ups and pull-ups. Your training has been developed this way to add variety and strengthen all of the muscles needed for a greater performance equally. For the push-up portion of this plan we will be using regular push-ups, wide pushups and diamond push-ups. Regular push-ups are explained previously, and there are only slight differences in your hand positioning in order to perform wide and diamond push-ups. In order to set up for wide push-ups start by lying flat on the ground on your chest and place your hands down slightly wider than shoulder width. From here move them out one more hand width. This is how wide your hands should be. (We are not trying to be drastic here by having our hands 5 foot apart). When performing wide push-up a common fault is having your upper arms at the wrong angle, at a 90 degree angle to your body so you look like a “T”. If you can imagine when you perform regular pushups you should look like an “Arrow” with your arms at around 45 degrees from your body. With wide push-ups you want your arms to sit in-between that 90 degree “T” and 45 degrees, so more of a 60-70 degree angle. The reason I have included wide push-ups is they place more emphasis on the chest and strengthen this area while taking away some of the stress on the triceps to allow them to recover. To set up for these push-ups, you will need to start on your knees. Make a diamond with your hands by spreading your thumb from your index finger and place your hands directly under your chest. Although we will call these diamond push-ups, just have your hands together as close as is comfortable for you. Having your hands too close can aggravate some peoples shoulders so don’t be afraid to move them out slightly wider. When lowering make sure to tuck your elbows into your sides and keep your shoulders down. As a note, when lowering yourself your thumbs should be in line with the bottom of your chest. The reason I have included this variation is for the opposite reason of the wide push-up. Diamonds places more emphasis on your triceps and strengthens this area while taking away some of the stress on your chest. WORKOUT STRUCTURE For the pull-up portion of the plan we will be using Regular grip pull-ups, wide grip and Chin-ups. Regular pull-ups are explained previously, and there are only slight differences you need to make to perform wide pull-ups and chin-ups. These are performed exactly the same as regular , however this time with a wider grip. To work out your grip reach up as before. Note where your pinky finger is on the bar, from here move your index finger to this position so your hands are approximately one hand width wider than usual. After a while this will become natural and you will know where to put your hands immediately. I have included wide grip pull-ups as these focus more on strengthening your back muscles and put slightly less stress on your biceps. Similar again to regular pull-ups except you will have your hands facing toward you and your grip will be slightly in more to shoulder width. If you are struggling to find your grip width, try this tip. Stand below the bar with good posture (shoulders back) and perform an imaginary bicep curl. From there shoot your arms straight up and grasp the bar. Now perform the exercise as you would regular pull -ups. I have included this exercise as it requires greater emphasis from your biceps and forearms. It is rarely tested, but is still great to be proficient in and who doesn't want bigger biceps. PROGRESSION We all begin at different levels. To alter this plan to your level I have included a list below of the variations you can work through starting from very beginner up to elite. Choose from the list below where you feel you are at, and use that scaling option for that days workout. Note: Don’t be afraid to use this guide to help you take that step back to strengthen those muscles more and build up into achieving the normal level for both. In turn if the normal is too easy for you, make sure you push yourself with the advanced options below. Level 1 = Inverted Rows These are performed with a bar that is between waist and shoulder height. Your feet will remain on the floor and you should position them so that when you pull yourself towards the bar, the bar will make contact with a point on your body just below your upper chest at the completion of the rep. Level 2 = Assisted Pull-ups Invest in resistance bands and use them to assist you while performing the pullups or find a partner to either hold your feet to take some of the weight off or get them to push up slightly from your lower to middle back as a spotter. Level 3 = Negative Pull-ups To perform a negative pull-up, jump to the top position and slowly lower yourself for 2-3 seconds. Level 4 = Regular Pull-ups **These are performed as described earlier. Level 5 = Weighted Pull-ups These are performed the same as regular pull-ups but with extra weight attached to your body in order to create more resistance and build your strength. Use a weighted vest or a Dip/Chin belt with a weight plate or kettle-bell attached. Understand although I have detailed advanced exercises, this plan is developed for Military / Law Enforcement and other Servicemen so I will not be including any trick exercises. We are focusing on performing the basics to an elite level. PROGRESSION Level 1 = Kneeling Push-ups Perform as the original description, however your knees remain on the floor. Make sure to still keep your core tight when performing kneeling push-ups. Level 2 = Push-ups w/ your hands raised Instead of having your hands placed on the floor, place them on a bench or box that is between knee and hip height. Level 3 = Knees elevated push-ups For this exercise, you will find a bench or box that is knee height or lower and place your knees near the edge. Make sure it is stable! From here you will perform pushups. Level 4 = Negative push-ups To perform this exercise, you will raise yourself to the starting position of a regular push-up then slowly lower yourself to the ground in 3-5 seconds. And repeat. Level 5 = Regular push-ups These are performed as described at the beginning but can be done with many different hand positions. We will be focusing on Narrow, Shoulder width and Wide positions. Level 6 = Explosive Push-ups These should only be performed sparingly. If you wish to add these in to the program, you should use them in workout ONE. These can be performed in many different ways but I recommend two variations. Clap push-ups - Perform your normal push-up then at the top (with momentum) quickly lift your hands off the ground and clap them underneath your body before placing them back into position for your next push-up. Simplified - Explode off the ground. When you reach the top of your push-up, like above, only don’t clap keep your arms straight in the same position. This is used often when you can’t get enough height or don’t have the speed to perform a clap and resume the normal position before you hit the ground again. We don’t want any broken faces! Level 7= Loaded Push-ups If you want to go full-blown meathead and get super strong then these are for you. Simply focus on the normal push-up form while using anything that increases the resistance such as; • Bands • Chains • Weighted vests • Plates loaded on your back PRE– TESTING Before we start you need to know your current max reps of regular push-ups and regular Pull-ups. This will be used as a base for your training so need to be tested before you begin this plan. To begin, make sure your upper body is completely warmed up and ready to go as we want to prevent injury. Push-ups Perform the maximum amount of strict push-ups you can do in one go, without pausing or stopping for a break. Record that number. That will be your current max. Max regular push-ups= ________ Pull-ups Perform the maximum amount of pull-ups you can do in one go, without pausing. Record that number. This will be your current max. Max Regular Pull-ups (Shoulder width grip) = ________ perfect form. Clap in front of you, explode as fast as possible on each rep. Continuous reps. It does not count if you must rest in the top position. This test was a requirement for foreign special forces, as the weight is what they are carrying at most times on their body when performing operations. It is good to know what to aim for when beginning any sort of new plan/ challenge. I have laid out below the performance indicators and elite military standards for you to challenge yourself towards. Please note that these standards are of the military elite so do not expect to be here overnight.. This is just something to aim for and visualise yourself achieving. If you stick to this program consistently and put 100% intensity into your sessions, then you can expect to push yourself to this next level. PUSH-UP SCHEDULE Throughout this plan you will be working with 3 different variations of Pushups. Regular Push-ups, Wide Push-ups and Diamond Push-ups. You will pair each type of Push-up with 1 workout (I, II, or III) for that week. Then rotate the workout each week. Eg… Week 1 Regular push-ups for workout I Wide push-ups workout II Diamond push-ups workout III Week 2 Wide push-ups workout I Diamond push-ups workout II Regular push-ups workout III Work from the table below and perform all three workouts in your week. Track your progress by writing your stats in the table below, or in a notebook book somewhere. This is so important so please take time to do this. Workout I Workout II Workout III Week 1 Regular Wide Diamond Week 2 Wide Diamond Regular Week 3 Diamond Regular Wide Week 4 Regular Wide Diamond Week 5 Wide Diamond Regular Week 6 Diamond Regular Wide Final stats MAX reps for regular push-ups ______ PUSH-UP WORKOUT I Rest 5 secs Rest 10 secs Rest 15 secs Perform sets of 2/4/6/8/10/12.. and so on until you can not keep up. Start by performing 2 push-ups then rest with your knees on the ground for 5 seconds. Then perform 4 push-ups and rest for 10 seconds. 6 push-ups, rest 15 seconds and so on. **Refer to the table to the right as your example so you don't have to do the maths yourself.** Rest 20 secs Rest 25 secs Rest 30 secs Rest 35 secs Rest 40 secs Rest 45 secs Rest 50 secs Rest 55 secs Rest 60 secs Rest 65 secs Remember to keep breathing, many people will rush into this and start pumping out the reps but not focus on controlling their breathing and therefore tire out very quickly. Rest 70 secs Rest 75 secs PUSH-UP WORKOUT II Take your score for your max push-ups, (your current max repetitions we recorded at the beginning) Then cut it in thirds. For example if your max pushup score is 30 repetitions, for this workout you will use 10 repetitions. Start a stop watch, Perform a set of “1/3 Max” repetitions. Continue to perform sets on the minute every minute until you can do no more. If you are still going at the 15 minute mark, we have made this too easy and you need to STOP. Next time you do this workout with one of the advanced push-up options. Perform 10 push-ups, it takes you 15 seconds. You now have 45 seconds to rest until you start your next set. Start your next set and perform 10 push-ups which take you 20 seconds, you now only have 40 seconds to rest before you start the next set. Perform all movements in a controlled fashion, if you do all of the push-ups with poor form very quickly, you will have more time to rest. However you're only cheating yourself. PUSH-UP WORKOUT III For this workout you will perform 5 sets of as many strict push-ups as you can. Rest = 2 minutes between sets. Now record your highest number of reps, as it will become your new max reps, which next weeks Workout II will be based on. Today is very simple and straight-forward. Perform as many reps as you possibly can. Rest for 2 minutes. Then repeat four more times. With the other workouts you can get away with not performing a thorough warm-up. With this workout as you are going straight into a max set, I recommend at the very least getting warm and performing some dynamic stretches for the shoulders / chest before you begin. PULL-UP SCHEDULE Throughout this plan we are working with 3 different variations of Pull-ups. Regular Grip Pull-ups, Wide Grip Pull-ups and Close Grip Chin-ups. Just the same style as the push-ups, we are going to pair each type of Pull-up with 1 workout for the week then rotate the workout each week. Week 1= Wide grip pull-ups for Workout I Regular Pull-ups for Workout II Diamond push-ups Workout III Week 2 Regular pull-ups for workout I Close grip chin-ups for workout II wide pull-ups workout III etc.. Work from the table below and perform all three workouts in your week. Track your progress by writing your stats in the table below, or in a notebook book somewhere. This is so important so please take time to do this. Workout I Workout II Workout III Week 1 Wide Regular Close Grip Chip-up Week 2 Regular Close Grip Chin-up Wide Week 3 Close Grip Chin-up Wide Regular Week 4 Wide Regular Close Grip Chin-up Week 5 Regular Close Grip Chin-up Wide Week 6 Close Grip Chin-up Wide Regular Final stats MAX reps for regular pull-ups ______ PULL-UP WORKOUT I Rest 10 secs Rest 20 secs Rest 30 secs Rest 40 secs Rest 50 secs Rest 40 secs Rest 30 secs Rest 20 secs Rest 10 secs Perform a Pyramid of Pull- ups starting from 1 repetition working up to 5 repetitions then back down to 1 again. You will then rest 2 minutes and perform the pyramid once more. Equalling 50 total repetitions. Example: Perform 1 Pull-up then rest 10 seconds, perform 2 Pull-ups then rest 20 seconds, you will do this all the way up to 5 repetitions then back down to 1. PULL-UP WORKOUT II Take your score for your max pull-ups (your current max repetitions). Then cut it in thirds. For example if your max pull-ups score is 9 repetitions, for this workout you will use 3 repetitions. Start a stop watch, perform a set of “1/3 Max” repetitions. Continue to perform sets on the minute every minute until you can do no more. If you are still going at the 15 minute mark, this is too easy for you STOP. Next time you do this workout you will either slow down the tempo of the repetitions or wear a weighted vest. Perform 3 pull-ups, it takes you 10 seconds. You now have 50 seconds to rest until you start your next set. Start your next set and perform 3 pull-ups which take you 12 seconds, you then only have 48 seconds to rest before you start the next set. PULL-UP WORKOUT III Today you will perform 5 sets of Max repetitions. Rest will be 2 minutes between sets. You will need to make sure to record your highest number of reps as it will become the new baseline which Day II will be based on. Today is very simple and straight-forward. Perform as many reps as you possibly can. Rest for 2 minutes. Then repeat four more times. With the other workouts you can get away without performing a thorough warm-up. With this workout as you are going straight into a max set, I recommend at the least getting warm and performing some dynamic stretches for the shoulders/lats before you begin. CORE WORKOUTS As much as you will strengthen your core by purely performing push-ups and pull-ups, it is always good to add in extra exercises that specifically contribute to improving your performance in these exercises. The following will be a number of core workouts that you can add on to the end of the push-up / pull-up sessions to speed up your results and also improve your all round effectiveness on the battlefield. 50 each side 1 minute each side 15 each side 1 minute each side Hands overhead then touch feet. With 2 sec hold at top. BONUS CHALLENGE The following is a small plan to add muscle fast to your chest, back, shoulders and upper arms. Designed to be used only at times when an upper body boost or a challenge is required. This upper body builder plan, is Ideal for those on exercise or deployment who are looking to increase muscle mass in those 4 key upper body areas. Perform the following for 21 days 5 days on / 2 days off This should not be done at the same time as the push-up pull-up improvement plan and is a completely different style of training. I do not recommend implementing this for improved performance in the weeks leading up to a testing day as you will only fatigue your muscles hindering performance. The above is your requirement for each working day. Choose to split these reps up into as many sets as you require but make sure each set does not go to failure, stop and rest 1-2 repetitions short of failure. We want to do this to make sure we prevent burn out from happening. Reps can be split over the whole day or done in one single session. Example: Split the reps in half, perform 50 Push-ups and 25 pull-ups in the morning and repeat in the afternoon. During this time make sure you only take your final set of each day to failure in order to prevent burnout. The majority of the time you will stop the set 1-2 repetitions short of failure. ✓ Congratulations, you have made it through the entire 6—weeks of training. By now you should be performing push-ups and pull-ups with ease and crushing any tests that come your way. If your push-up and pull-up performance is still your priority and you need to keep crushing it then yes, you definitely can work through this plan again. I would however, recommend taking at least a full 7 days off this training before you start it again to give your muscles time to rest and recover. ……………………………………………. This training plan was designed to be used as an add-on to your current training, as a way to increase your performance. If you want to really step up your game and are ready for a full training plan then I recommend checking out our Tactical Athlete Plan. Tactical Athlete. Best for those who want to really focus on getting their performance levels up, it’s our most job specific training. Perfect training to prepare you to perform beyond that testing day. For any other questions or help I am here to support you feel free to reach out to me here at support@hardtokillfitness.co