Literacy - the ability to decode text and to produce text to make meaning. Literacy - art of reading and writing. Classification of children’s literature: Traditional literature – no known author. Tell a culture’s customs, values & beliefs. Folktale – usually happen in villages, cottage, & forests. Ex. Juan Tamad & The three little pigs. Fairy tale – have characters of nobility and royalty. Ex. sleeping beauty & Cinderella. Myth – expresses & confirms society’s religious values and norms. Ex. Malakas and maganda Pure myth – talks about gods and goddesses. Ex. Zeus of the greeks. Epics – heroic tales of extraordinary mortals. Ex. Lam-ang Legends – stories that talk about origin. Pourquoi means why Fables – with moral standards taught to the young princes of India. Ex. The sun and the wind. Parables – taken from the bible specifically the new testament. Ex. The good Samaritan Tall tales – stories are told as if they were true but contain exaggerated or unbelievable parts. Folk songs – human expression in order to describe one’s way of life. Riddle – statement or question or phrase having a double or veiled meaning. Chant – reciting tones. Express devotion, gratitude, peace, companion, and call in light into someone’s life. Poetry – the expression of ideas and feelings through a rhythmical composition of imaginative and beautiful words selected for their sonorous effect (Carl M. Tomlinson & Carol Lynch-Brown). Nursery rhymes – has its roots firmly planted in Mother Goose Rhymes. Ex. Twinkle twinkle little star Limerick – five-line homurous poem. a-a-b-b-a. Edward Lear – father of limerick. Narrative poems – tell stories in verse. Ex. The odssey. Ballads. Lyrics poetry – describes the poet’s innermost feelings or candid observations and evokes a musical quality in its sounds and rhythms. Ex. The arrow and the song. Haiku – a lyric, unrhymed poem of Japanese origin with 17 syllables divided into 3 lines. 5-7-5 Cinquain – five-line stanza apparently of medieval origin. 2-4-6-8-2 syllables in the five lines. Acrostic poems – structure the letters of a word representing the theme of a poem. Concrete poetry – words of a poem arranged to form a pictorial representation of the poem’s subject. Ex. The snowman. Free verse – no predetermined rules but with its intricate patterns of rhyme and rhythm. Ex. My shadow Didactic poem – preaches. Ex. The psalm of life Fiction - based on imagination. Adventure fiction – presents a danger, or gives a reader a sense of excitement. Ex. Pirates of caribbean Action – feature constant slam-bang of fights, chases, explosions, and clever one-liners. Ex. Game of thrones Fantasy fiction – concentrates on imaginary elements. Ex. Harry potter Mystery thriller – induces strong feelings of excitement, anxiety, tension, suspense, fear, and other similar emotion. Ex. The flying Dutchman. Science fiction – imaginative but based on science. Ex. Jurassic park Historical fiction – present the story set in the past, often during a significant time. Ex. Boy hero of mactan Realistic fiction – occurred to people or animals in a believable setting. Ex. Wonder Growing-up stories – show painful challenges and hopeful futures. Ex. Fly away home Romance stories – meant for young adult. Ex. A little romance Animal stories – 3-types: animal as animal, as talking animal, & as people. Ex. Lion king Nonfiction – tells you facts and information. Biography – portrays all the events occurring in a person’s life, chronological order. Autobiography – tells a life story of its author. Memoir – written factual account of somebody’s life Essay – short piece of writing outlining the writer’s perspective or story. Documentary genre – captures reality. 6modes: poetic, expository, observational, participatory, reflexive, performative Reference book – get quick, specific facts or information or an overview of a subject. How-to-do-it books – self-help books that instruct how to do something. Concept books – meant for the very young. Infographics – graphic visual representation of information… History of children’s literature in the western front Anglo-saxon period Aldhelm – 1st wrote lesson books 15th century John Gutenberg – invent printing press (1458) William Caxton – Boke of Curtayse (1477) ABC Books – for private devotion Hornbooks – not real books but made of wooden paddle. Chapbooks – corruptions of cheapbooks. New England primer or the little bible of new England – contained pages of alphabet, each representing a biblical concept. Orbis sensualium or orbis pictus – Johann Amos Comenius. Divine emblem – Paul Bunyan Charles Perault – tales of mother goose 17th & 18th century Battledores – succeeded the hornbook in 1746 John Newberry – father of children’s literature. Little pretty pocket books Emile – Jean Jacques Rousseau. Classical methods of teaching should be ignored. History of sandford and merton – Thomas day Johann David Wyss – swiss family Johanna sypri – Heidi Grimm’s fairytales – Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Hans Christian Andersen – Thumbelina, the nightingale, the emperors news clothes, the ugly duckling, the princess and the pea Edward Lear – derry down derry Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards – eletelephony-her famous poem Charles Dodgson or Lewis Carroll – alice in the wonderland Randolph Caldecott – illustrated John Gilpin’s Ride Little women – Louisa M. Alcott Samuel L. Clemens (Mark Twain) – wrote Tom Sawyer & adventures of huckleberry finn Treasure island – Robert Louis Stevenson Carlo Callodi – adventures of Pinocchio 19th century Rudyard Kipling – the jungle book (mowgli), black beauty, Kim (finest work) Frances Hodgson Burnett – little Lord Fauntleroy, a little princess, & the secret garden L. Frank Baum – the wonderful wizard oz Beatrix Potter – the tale of peter rabbit J.M. Barrie – peter pan Kenneth Grahame – the wind & the willows 20th century A.A. Milne – Winnie the pooh Laura Ingalls Wilder – little house in the big woods J.R.R. Tolkien – the hobbit & the lord of the rings C.S. Lewis – the lion, the witch, the wardrobe Enid Mary Blyton – the magic faraway tree J.D. Salinger – cather in the rye Anne Frank – diary of a young girl IBBY – international board on books for young people Eric Carle – the very hungry caterpillar Leonard Clark – tales from the Panchantatra Lois lowry – number the stars (2 newberry medal) J.K. Rowling - harry potter & the sorcerer’s stone Mo Wilems – don’t let the pigeon drive the bus Kate DiCamilo – tale of despereaux (newberry medal) Neil Gaiman – the graveyard book Toni Diterlizzi – the search for wondla Mariko Tamaki – this one summer Matt De La Peñ a – last stop on the market (newberry medal) History of children’s literature in the Philippine shores Early 16th century Babaylan – priestesses Baybayin – old way of writing Lullaby – sang by mother as they rocked their children to sleep Doctrina Cristiana – 1st printed book by Fr. Domingo Nieva Caton carroll’s or cartilla – 1st Filipino childrens book Passion or pabasa – devoted roman catholics during lent season Francisco Balagtas or Francisco Baltazar – dubbed as the William Shakespeare. Florante at laura Jose Dela Cruz or Huseng Sisiw - bernardo carpio, ibong adarna Jose P. Rizal – translated Grimms folktales American regime (1898-1910) Mother goose rhymes, alice in the wonderland, grimm brothers fairy tales, little women, adventure of om sawyer, & th swiss family robinson Camilo Osias – Philippine readers Fernando Amorsolo – pepe and pilar Severino ReYES (Lola Basyang) – liwayway & Ang plawtin ni perikang After the world war II Loreto Paras-Sulit – known or English short stories The carlos palanca memorial awards for literature – commemorate Don Carlos Palanca The rise of Philippine literature for children Ceres S.C. Alabado – godmother of childrens literature. Founded CLAPI (childrens literature association of the Philippines, Inc) & pamana, inc. wrote the little lizard and other stories. Editor of kosmik Jose Aruego – wrote 82 childrens book. Wrote whose mouse are you?. He awarded PBBY (Philippine board on books for young people) Albert Gamos – ang illustrador ng kabataan Ibarra Crisostomo – adarna house’s original artist Nicomeded ‘Nick’ Marques Joaquin – doñ a jeronima Virgilio S. Almario / Rio Alma(2003) – national artist for literature. Published Aklat adarna through CCC