COSMETOLOGY • • • • ONYX - nail ONYCHOLOGY – study of nail ONYCHOSIS - disease KERATIN – protein MANICURE AND PEDICURE 1. MANICURE – hands and fingernails a. “Manus” means hands b. “Cura” means care 2. PEDICURE – feet and toenails . “Pedi” means foot a. “Cura” means care NAIL STRUCTURE a. FREE EDGE the part of the nail that can be filed and shaped. It is an extension of the nail plate that overlaps the eponychium. b. NAIL PLATE is the visible nail that rests on the nail bed up to the free edge. This is made up of dead cells and a minimum amount of moisture. c. NAIL BED the part of the nail where the nail plate rests on, also a continuation of the matrix and it is abundantly supplied with blood vessels and nerves. d. LUNULA the pearly coloured and crescent-shaped area of a finger e. MATRIX the part of the nail situated directly beneath the cuticle. It produces the cells that become the nail plate. f. CUTICLE the overlapping epidermis around the nail. It is the transparent skin, which is called the 'true cuticle' which is removed during the manicuring process. g. NAIL GROOVE Indentation between edges of nail plate and skin h. MANTLE Protect matrix from physical damage i. HYPONYCHIUM Skin under free edge; Serves as barrier to nail bed NAIL SHAPES 1. ROUND SHAPE • ideal for shorter nails, the nail is allowed to grow out straight at the sides for approximately 1.5 mm and then the tip is filed into a rounded shape. • This is a strong shape which is great for those who keep their nails short. 2. OVAL SHAPE • this is common among people with long, perfect nail beds. It may be styled slightly rounded at the base and slightly pointed at the fingertips. • Most often this type of nail has a natural look and looks very good in a short-medium length. 3. POINTED SHAPE • filed away at the sides to a point at the tip; this shape is very weak as the sides of the nail (which provide the strength) are totally lost. 4. SQUOVAL SHAPE • Similar to the above but followed by squaring off the tip, giving the nail tip strength over the oval shape. 5. SQUARE SHAPE • The most popular among the nail shapes. It is created by allowing the nail to grow out straight and then filing the tip straight across at right angles with the rest of the nail plate. NAIL ART 1. NAIL ART • Imaginative and artistic process 2. NAIL EXTENDER • Artificial nail 3. NAIL TATTOO • Paint and design 4. NAIL TECHNICIAN • Responsible for grooming and appearance of nail PROCEDURES IN MANICURE 1. Remove old polish 2. Shape nails 3. Soften cuticle 4. Dry fingertips 5. Apply cuticle remover 6. Loosen cuticle 7. Trim cuticle 8. Clean under free edge 9. Apply hand and arm massage 10. Remove traces of oil 11. Apply base coat 12. Apply colored polish 13. Apply top coat 14. Apply instant nail dry ARTIFICIAL NAIL TECHNIQUES 1. NAIL WRAPPING • artificial nail tips with adhesive and then applying glue to the end • provide strength to nail but not used to lengthen it. Also used to fix broken nails 2. NAIL TIPPING • attached to natural nails to extend its length 3. NAIL SCULPTURE • gel is applied over the entire natural nail • requires UV/LED light 4. NAIL DIPPING • using of pigmented powder instead of acrylic nails • quicker process than gel nails 5. NAIL CURING • “CURED” basically just means “DRIED” • usually done with UV/LED lights or lamps HAIR AND SCALP THREE TYPES OF HUMAN BODY HAIR 1. TERMINAL HAIR - thick, long pigmented hair - found on scalp, face, armpits and pubic area 2. VELLUS HAIR - short, thin, slight-colored, barely noticeable hair - found on fingers, chest, back, tops of toes, earlobe - cannot be found behind ears, forehead, eyelids, nose, lips, scars or palms 3. LANUGO - very thin, soft, downy unpigmented hair - covers body of newborn - found on everywhere on baby’s body except on palms, lips, soles of feet HAIR SETTING - Type of hairstyling that focus mainly on creating curls, wave or perms the hair HAIR STYLING - Attractive shape and styles COMMON HAIR STYLE 1. CHIGNON - Neatly finished up 2. PETAL BLOSSOM - Pageant; Evening affair 3. LACED UP AND ELEGANT - Bride or Celebrant 4. FRENCH TWIST - Casual attire/event HAIR CUTTING shortening, leveling and layering of hair • HAIR TRIMMING • Cutting split ends from your hair, usually done among women • BARBERING • Grooming and shaving men’s hair or beard WHY IS OILING IMPORTANT? - covering hair from becoming grey unanimously - fighting fungal and dandruff - hair regrowth MAKE UP Plain Facial • Prepare tools and patron • Give plain facial • Apply beaten egg white • Let application stay for 3 – 5 minutes and remove it with hot towel • Apply skin lotion and makeup Facial Treatment • Cleansing cream • Massage cream • Treatment mask • Moisturizer
