A Are you? Can you? Do you? Did you?
46
A First day nerves
6
B The perfect date?
48
B Happines s is...
8
C The Remake Project
50
C Could you pass the test?
10
Practical English Episode 1 Hotel problems
52
Practical English Episode 4 At the pharmacy
11
Can you remember ... ? 1
53
Can you remember ... ? 1- 7
12
A OMG! Where's my passport?
54
A Should I stay or should I go?
14
B That 's me in the picture!
56
B Murphy's Law
16
C One dark October evening
58
C Who is Vivienne?
18
A TripAside
60
A Beware of the dog
20
B Put it on your calendar!
62
B Fearof.net
C Word games
64
C Scream queens
24 _!radical English Ep~sode 2 Restaurant problems
66
Practical English Episode 5 Getting around
25
Can you remember ... ? 1-3
67
Can you remember ... ? 1-9
26
A Who does what?
68
A Into the net
28
B In your cart
70
B Early birds
30
C #greatweekend
72
C International inventions
32
A I want it NOW!
74
A Ask the teacher
34
B Twelve lost wallets
76
B Help! I can't decide!
36
C How much is enough?
78
C Twinstrangers.net
38
Practical English Episode 3 The wrong shoes
80
Practical English Episode 6 Time to go home
39
Can you remember ... ? 1-5
81
Can you remember ... ? 1-11
40
A Think positive - or negative?
82
A Unbelievable!
42
B I'll always love you
84
B Think before you speak
44
C The meaning of dreaming
86
C The American English File quiz
4
22
2
I
►
How to use your Workbook
and Online Practice
e
American
EnglishFile
....
......·..··..
.
Student Book
Use your Student Book in
class with your teacher.
..
...
.
•
••
•••
•••
.
..
•• ••
.
......
.......... ..
········ ··········
"
.....
····· ·· ·· ··
Workbook
..
Online Practice
Practice Grammar,Vocabulary,and Pronunciation
for every lesson.
..
..
Look again at the Grammar, Vocabulary, and
Pronunciation from the Student Book before you do
the Workbook exercises.
Listen to the audio for the Pronunciation exercises.
Use the Sound Bank video to practice English
sounds .
.......................................................................................................................................
Practice the PracticalEnglishfor every episode.
···· ·· ··· ·················
······· ······ ···· ·· ·····················
Do the Canyou remember... ? exercises
· to check that you remember the Grammar,
Vocabulary, and Pronunciation every two Files.
..
Watch the Practical English video before you
do the exercises.
Use the interactive video for more Practical
English practice.
·······················
..
··· ······· ························
·········· ··
Look again at the Grammar , Vocabulary, and
Pronunciation if you have any proble ms.
Practice Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.
Course ove rview
Are
You?• Can you?. D0
G word order in questions
V common verb phrases
1 VOCABULARY common verb phrases
a
Match verbs 1-9 to the nouns.
a
@the
correct form.
1CJ2.c!
;;=
your sister h~
d two sisters, a pet
e to the movies, on vacation
f yoga, karate
4 Do the children want
g a foreign language, Engl ish
h dance music, R&B
~
anada, in-1-9-9+
6 What does do your boyfriend
Complete
word.
1
the conversations
last weeke nd?
2 A What did you .
B I went to the mov ies with so me friends.
?
3 A Do you play any
?
5 A What do you usually have for
B Usually just a sandwich and some potato ch ips .
6 A Do you have any
B Yes, we have two cats.
?
?
near the tra in station.
8 A Where did you
B At school.
9 A What does your father
I Want the children a drink?
I Saw you t he soccer game on TV
last night?
I does your
boyfr iend do?
7 Where she learned I did she learn to speak English?
· 8 What time do you get up I get you up in the morning?
Re-order the words to make questions .
do/ do/ parents/
what/ you r
What d o yo ur parents do?
2 girlfriend/ stu d ent/ is/ a / your
_ _____ _________
3 what/ on/ you /do/
______
_ ______
do you liste n t o?
4 A What kind of
B I love pop and rock .
English b efore?
?
B He's a teacher.
10 A Where were you
5 Did you see
__ __ ?
the/ weekend/
_____
do
_ _ _____
_ ?
4 out / how/ you / go / often / do
B Yes, I play tennis and bask etball.
7 A Where do you
B In a small apartment
3 Where were you I you were born?
b
B At about 10:30, and I get up at 7:00 .
Your sis.ter has a job?
2 Hello, I can I can I he lp you?
with the missing
A What time do you usuall y go t o bed?
.
Nancy W,1/ard,
American writer
2 GRAMMAR word order in questions
4 read
8 go
9 have
importantthanans~ers
11ummmm
a a movie , a TV series
b in a house, with friends
C
an email, a magazine
7 watch
?
B In the US, in 1998. My mom is Mexican.
4
YOU.
o·d
?
I you.
be born _ ;_
2 do
3 listen to
5 speak
6 live
b
Sometimes questions are more
?
_ __ _ _ ____ __ _ ?
5 did / go / last / whe re / you / Saturday
____
_____
__
__
__
_ _ ?
6 a /did/ time I nice/ you / have
___
________
__
__
___
_
?
c
Write questions in the simple present or past.
Whe re do you
live -------"'-"'---'-'--'--'~
(you/ live)
2 What _ _ ___
__
3 PRONUNCIATION the alphabet
----?
_____
__
a @the
__
?
W
"'
(you/ do last night)
3 What __
_________
_____
?
(TV shows/ you / watch)
4 When ------------(your birthday)
__
______
1 A
tree
2 G V
egg
3 N
B F
tram
.
4 H
p
J
i
egg
5 X
S
K
r
tree
6 M
C
D
7 Q
I
'
....
6 Where --~- -----(you I go/ on vacation last year)
7 What kind of books
?
____
---
-
?
_______
~
?
(you/ read)
L
K®
train
'-(
~ --?
5 Where ________
(you I from)
letter with a different vowel sound.
"'~
bur
= ;;)
boot
R
u
b
G1.1Listen and
c
Complete the alphabet quiz.
check . Then listen again and
repeat the letters.
Alp_habet
~QUIZ
Which letter of the alphabet sounds like ... ?
d
Answer the questions in c about you.
A
+
1
2 __
__
_ ____________
3 ______________
4 _____
5 _______
___
____________
__________
_
1 my
2 play
3 you
_
4 see
_
_
u
p
0
y
_,_
-
-
6
5 go
-
7
6 why
-
"'
I/
(0
Go online for more practice)
5
Every love story is beautiful,
but ours is my favorite.
The perfect date?
G simple present
V describing people : appearance
1 VOCABULARY describing people
a
noun.
b
red
2 eyes
blonde
3 man
thin
4 woman
medium height
curly
ta-I-I
stra ight
big
blue
short
long
slim
beautiful
(rdfylnei). Everybody likes him.
4 John never does his homework . He's very _ __
(alzy).
5 Imogen is a __
exams.
___
_ _
(artms) girl. She'll do well on her
6 That was a very _ ___
8 Paula is really _ _ ___
new people.
(iuetq). She doesn't talk
to marry
3 A What's th e weather like where you live?
B It rains a lot in the winter, but it
often
in the summer. (not
rain)
4 A What does Jose do in t he eve nings?
B He
a lot of TV. (watch)
5 A
your sister
Spanish? (speak)
B No, but she speaks English and Ita lian.
6 A
you
Mo nday to
Friday? (work)
B Yes, and I usually work on Saturdays, too.
the sentences.
1 Does your boyfriend have brown
bl ue
7
eyes or
3 Jamie's new girlfr iend is really e
meeting new people .
4 My dad never shaves. He has a b
m
5 What does your sister look I
blonde, too?
B We
ver y often
becaus e it's cold and wet . (not play)
. She loves
and a
? Is she tall and
6 When Jake was young, he was very th
now he's a little o
7 My dad is really h
work at 7:00 and gets home at 6:00.
8 I'm not! _ __
very t
__
10 Dan is really c__
but
. He starts
my sister. I don't say much, but she's
. In fact, she never stops talking.
9 George is a very s,_ __
and wants to do well .
___
__
A How often do you play tennis in the
winter?
eyes?
2 Tanya's dad doesn't have any hair. He's b
6
Louisa
2 A - - ---her boyfr iend? (want)
B Maybe in a few years.
(hsy). She doesn't like meeting
9 Laura's usually very _ ____
very much.
Complete
you r pa rents live
toge t her? (live)
B No, they don 't . They' re d ivorced now.
_ (dinukn) thing to say.
7 David is very intelligent, but somet imes he says really
__
___
(updits) th ings.
C
A Do
handsome
(nynfu). She makes me laugh .
__
1fffliiiirl·iii
Complete the conversation with the simple
present form of the verbs in parentheses.
overweight
Thanks fo r paying for dinne r. That was very
aene ro us
(enersuog) .
3 Sam's very ___
a
1
brown
Order the letters to make words that complete the
sentences.
2 Sarah's really _____
and personality
2 GRAMMAR simple present
-Gross out the word that can't be used with the bold
1 hair
Unknown.
student. He works hard
. He never pays for anything.
8 A Does your sister like living in Brazil?
B Yes, she
it. (love)
b
Rewrite the sentences with the words in
parentheses in the correct place. Use contractions
where possible.
d
Write questions about you and your best friend,
Anna.
a
My dad lives alone and he does not go out . (often)
My d ad lives alone and he do es n 't o fte n go o ut.
What/ you/ do?
What d o y_oud o?
b What/ Anna/ do?
2 You are too old to get married. (never)
What do es An na d o?
2 a Where / you / live?
3 Candice sees her boyfriend. (every day)
?
b Where/ Anna/ live?
4 Alice meets people on the internet. (sometimes)
?
3 a Who / you live / with?
5 It is fun to go on a date. (always)
?
b Who/ Anna/ live with?
6 I see my wife these days. (hardly ever)
?
4 a you / like going to parties?
7 I go out dur ing the week. (never)
?
b Anna / like going to parties?
c
?
Complete the text with the correct form of the
words from the list.
5 a you / be shy or ext roverted?
?
earn g et along invite live not come not like
not see p refer share study want w8fk
b Anna / be shy or extrovert ed?
?
e
I am very different from my best friend , Tabitha.
as a vet, and she
Tabitha 1 works
2
___
__
a lot of money. I'm a student, and I
3_ _ ___
music in college. I 4__
__
_ to
be a music teacher.
___
Tabitha 5 __
the country, and I 6_
3 PRONUNCIATION final -s and -es
a ~the
_
_
in a small house in
__
an apartment
with some friends in the city . We often
7____
_
friends for dinner, but Tabitha 8_ ____
• She's
9
___
being with other
really shy, so she __
__
_
to
people. I'm very extroverted, so I 10 __
be in a group.
I 11_____
Think about a good friend. Write a paragraph
about the differences between you. Use the text
in c and the questions in d to help you.
Tabitha very often because she's
usually busy. But when we're together, we always
12
really well. Some people say that
_____
opposites attract, and for me and my best friend,
verb with a different
final sound.
~ ~ ~ ~ /12/ IIzl
1
snake
2
snake
3
zebra
zebra
works
laughs
lives
knows
rains
likes
runs
starts
goes
thinks
('.'watches drinks
4
5
6
leaves teaches
dresses cooks
washes
uses
b ~ 1.2 Listen and check . Then listen agai n and
repeat the words.
it's true.
(0
Go online for more practice)
7
.,..___________
A man paints with his brain,
and not with his hands.
Michelangelo, Italian painter and sculptor
The Remake Project
G present continuous
V clothes, prepositions of place
__,
1 VOCABULARY clothes, prepositions
of place
a
Complete the words.
"
r _L ng
2 l_gg_ngs
3 p _ nts
5 c_p
6 tr _ cks __
c
4 sh
rt
10 dr
b
k
ss
rs 8 b
Look at the photo, a remake of van Gogh's painting
The Bedroom. Complete the sentences with a
preposition from the list .
above behind be t ween in front of
next to on OR the left under
••
I l
7 sn
t
9
It
C
There's a paint ing of a man on the left of the painting of
the woman.
2 The re are some clothes ____
___
the bed.
t
3 There's a chair _ __
____
the bed and the tab le .
4 There's a small cup _ __
___
11 t
12 sh
the two jugs
5 The two pillows on the bed are _ _ ____
other.
6 There's a mirror __
_____
the table.
rts
Match descriptions 1- 10 to a- j.
1 They keep your hands warm.
2 This is like a shirt, but for women.
____
____
t he-table.
7 The chair by the bed is
_
eac h
the window.
___JL
3 They keep your feet warm.
2 PRONUNCIATION /;,/ and /ar/
4 This keeps your neck warm.
a
Write the words in the chart.
5 You wear this on your head.
attracti ,.•e third cardig an skirt sweate r
j3fefef' jacket necklace prob le m T-shirt
6 You wear these in your ears .
7 People often wear this to a job interview.
bracel et
wor ld
8 You wear these when you go to bed.
~ computer
9 You wear this under you r pants and top .
10 Peop le wear these shoes to the beach.
a blouse
b suit
8
v,
f hat
c earrings
g pajamas
h scarf
d flip-flops
socks
-e-~
underwear
attractive
~
b
bird
p refer
C, 1.3 Listen and check. Then listen again and repeat
the words.
3 GRAMMAR present continuous
a
c
Look at the picture. Complete the questions with the simple
present or present continuous form of the verb in parentheses.
Complete the conversation with the
present continuous form of the verbs
in parentheses . Use contract ions where
possible.
A What
1
are yo u doing
(you / do),
Stefan?
B I2
(look) at some
paintings online. I want to buy a poster
of one for the living room.
A My sister 3_ ______
(take) an
art class at school. Maybe she can paint
something for us.
8 Um ... maybe . But look at th is one. It's
really beautiful. It 's by Vermeer , and
there's a girl who
4_____
__
(wear) a blue and
yellow scarf on her head and a big pearl
earring .
A I'm not sure. She
5
_
_____
_
(not/ smile).
8 I know, but that makes it more
interesting.
A OK. If you like it, order it. My sister can
paint something for the dining room.
b
Complete the sentences with the simple
present or present continuous form of
a verb from the list . Use contractions
where possible.
drink drive 4ke live
rain sleep study wear
We like
It's really int eresting.
2 Charles always _______
=~-
to
work.
2 What
3 Wh at
t he woman on the left _ ____
4 What
she
(wear)?
the woman on the right _ __
3 Shhhh! The chi ldren
5 What
4 W e can't play tennis today.
It
6 What
she
7 What
the runner
four cups of
5 Fiona
coffee every day.
jeans at
6 Kathy always
hom e.
__
(wear)?
(carry)?
(do)?
d Answer questions 1-8 in c.
1 The man o n the bench is read·ng a nf'wsnaper .
2 The boys are _ _ _ _ _ ____
________
3 The woman on the left _ _ _ __
4 _ _ ____
____
(do)?
(wear)?
the man under the tree ____
8 What
7 The y can't come to the theater because
they _____
_ _ for the exam
tomorrow.
8 My parents _ __
-
the man on the bench reading
(read)?
__
_
_
_
(play)?
the boys under the tree
1 What is
this painting a lot.
__________
5 ________
in a big
hou se by the river.
6 _____
? _____
8 ________
(0
____
_____
__
_________
_ __
_ __
_ __
__________
Go online fo r more pract ice) (
_ _ __
_____
_ _ ______
__
________
_ _
_ _ __
______
_
_
_
_
_ _
_
& Go online to check your progress )
9
Practical EnglishHotel problems
2 l'LL
1 CALLING RECEPTION
Match problems 1-4 to offers a-d.
1 I have a prob lem with the wi -fi.
_ c_
2 This room is very noisy .
3 I want to ta lk to the manager.
4 There' s no water in my min i-ba r.
a I'll see if we have a quieter one.
b I'll send two bott les to your room right now.
-c- Wl-i,Ht-yetHflf~-1+.d I'll ask her to call you.
3 SOCIAL ENGLISH
a @the
correct words.
1 What's your room like? Do you have a good
'91
look?
2 · It's great to be I be here.
a
3 You can I must be really tired.
Complete the sentences with a word from the list.
4 I want I guess you're right.
Rave
b oth er
I have
's
put
send
5 It's great to see you, too I two.
6 By the way I On the way, Martha wants to see
you whi le you're here.
a problem with the wi -fi.
2 I'll
you through to IT.
3 I'll
somebody up right away.
4 I'm sorry to
b
this
b
you.
5 Hello .
is room 315.
6 There
a problem with the shower.
1 A Welco me to New York.
B Thanks . It 's great to be here.
Complete the conversations with sentences 1-6 from a.
1 A Hello, recept ion .
B Hello . 1 This is room 315
A How can I help you?
B 2
3 A It' s time to go. You m ____
b._ ____
B I g,___
B Thank you .
2 A Hello, reception .
B Hello, this is room 315 again.
4 A B __
4
________
_
but there 's one more thing.
A How can I help you?
B s___________________
_
I can't get a signa l.
0
_ _ _
from my window .
3
A I'm sorry , ma 'am . 6__
B Thanks.
2 A Do you have a g,__
v___
__ ?
B Yes. I can see the Empire State Building
There isn't any hot water.
A I'm sorry, ma'am.
Complete the conversation with the missing
words.
__________
Go online to practice the Practical English phrases
_
__
_
really tired.
__ you're right.
_ t ____
_
w_ _____
, it's great to see yo u again.
B Yes. It's great to see you, t __ __ _
Can you remember ... ? 1
1 GRAMMAR
~the
4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
correct form.
Read the article.~a,
1 It's g reat to see you! But what you are doing I are you
doing here in New York?
2 Dan really likes that restaurant, but I think not I don't think
the food's very good.
3 Excuse me, can I I I can sit here?
4 Don't worry about Anna. She's always I She always is late.
5 My dad's a teacher. What does I do your parents do?
6 Ask Juana to help you. She works/ work in IT, so she's
really good with computers.
2 VOCABULARY
~the
word that is different.
1 long
curly
2 hair
height
3 stupid
4 kind
straight
slim
beard
mustache
lazy
unkind
generous
behind
above
between
5 boots
sneakers
6 bracelet
earrings
jeans
sandals
tights
necklace
b, or c.
THEINVISIR
I J::
LiuBolinis anartistfromChinawhois nowfamous1_ _
countries
all overtheworld.He'scalledthe"InvisibleMan"
because
in hispicturesit's veryhardto seehim.
Liu2 _ _ in Shandong
, China
, in 1973. Hestudiedat the
Shandong
College
ofArt, andthenhewentto theCentral
Academy
of FineArtsin Beijing
.
buthe4 __ _ travelstoother
He3_ _ andworksin Beijing,
countries,
andhe's shownhisworkinAsia,Europe,
andAmerica
.
Inthisphoto,Liu5__
infrontof somelogs. He'sin the
6
__
of thephoto,andif youlookcarefully,
youcanseehis
7
_ _ andjacket.
Liu'sphotoscantaketenhoursto prepare
. Hechooses
a place
8
__
himpainthisclothesand
to stand,andthenhisassistant
hisface.Wheneverything
is ready
, hisassistant
takesthephoto
.
Theresultsareamazing
. Sometimes
peoplewhoare9_ _ past
himonthe streetdon'tknowthathe'sthere.
Liu'sworkis popularbecause
it's different
andfun,buthis
10
workalsohasa __
message
:hewantspeopletothinkabout
theworld
around
them.
3 PRONUNCIATION
~the
word or letter with a different sound.
~ computer
1 sandals
jacket
cardigan
neck lace
It,
~ bird
rep
~
2 university
tree
3 A
zebra
4 meals
B
C
work
curly
beard
D
clothes
balls
dates
1 a under
b in
b was from
b living
C
on
is born
C
lives
4 a hardly ever
b often
C
never
5 a standing
b stands
b left
b pants
b helps
b walk
b gene ro us
C
is standing
C
front
2 a was born
IIzl
~
5 likes
snake
washes
6 concerts
hats
uses
watches
glasses
coats
3 a live
6 a middle
7 a shorts
8 a is help ing
9 a walking
10 a serious
(0
C
C
swea ter
C
helping
C
walks
C
funny
Go online to check your p rogress )
11
OMG!
Where's my passport?
G simple past: regular and irregular verbs
1 GRAMMAR simple past: regular and
P regular verbs: -ed endings
IAiiHl·i:&i
c
irregular verbs
a
~
b
~
invite
a rrive ask bu y can choos e
re nt say stay study
Regular
Irregular
a~u ed
_b=e~~
=n~ - -
Rewrite the sentences
3 The people were unfriend ly.
The people _ ___
__ _
Ge€iae
e at
THI:Vi\CATION
itli\i \\fi\SN'i
Fouryearsago,we1decided
to goawayfortheweekend
.
We2__
_ _ _ to goto Mexico,
sowe3__
_ _ _ a
beautifulapartment
online
. A weeklater,we4__
__
a
5
at theairportat two
taxito theairport.We ____
o'clock,andwe6_ ____
to check
-in.Thewoman
7
at thedesk
usforourpassports
. We
8____
in ourbagsandin ourcoatpockets,
butwe
10
9
findthem.Sowe ____
homeagain!
It wasa miserable
weekend!C)
with a negative verb.
We stayed in a hostel.
We didn 't stay
in a hotel.
2 They bought some postcards .
They _ _ ___
__
any souvenirs.
Complete the text with the simple past form of
verbs from the list.
arrive ask book cannot
go (x2) look take want
Write the simple past of these verbs in the correct
column.
fe el
To travel is to live.
Hans Christian Andersen
Danish author
d
Read the text in c again. Complete the questions.
1 When did thex de cide
very helpful.
4 I swam in the ocean .
_ ___
_ __
in the swimming poo l.
2
5 We rented an apartment.
We ____
___
a car.
3
6 He spent a month in Bangkok.
He ____
___
a week there.
4
5
6
to go away for the
weekend?
Four years ago.
to go?
Where
Mexico.
the apartment?
How
They booked it online.
What time
at the airport?
At two o'clock.
at check-in ask for?
What
The woman asked for the ir passports.
Where
in the end?
They went home.
2 PRONUNCIATION -ed endings
a '@
1
2
3
4
5
b
the verb that has a different
walked
argued
booked
arrived
waited
'@
asked
wanted stayed
started decided
invited called
cooked watched
G2.1 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the words.
12
-ed sound.
c
The police are at an art gallery because someone stole a
famous painting at 5:30 yesterday afternoon. What were the
people in the pictures doing at the time? Write sentences.
2 try to find the exit
We ___________
cl ean Ga lle ry 6
I was cleaning Gallery 6.
4 wash the coffee cups
We _____
__
____
What were you doing at
5:30 yesterday afternoon?
_
5 co unt the money
I _ _ __
__ _ _ ___
3 close the w indows
_
6 What were ~
_ _
do ing at 5:30
yesterday?
! --
~-
--------
3 PRONUNCIATION weak forms : was, were
a
Read the sentences . Are was and were stressed or unstressed?
Write S for str ess ed and U for unstressed .
1 My mom took t his photo when we were trave ling in Malaysia. _/J__
2 We met our new neighbors yesterday. They weren't very friendly . __
3 Wha t were you do ing when I called you ? __
4 A Was Matt at home last night? __
B No, he wasn't . __
5 A It was a great party. __
B Was it at Kim's house?
A Yes, it was . _ _
6 Ther e were lots of people at th e superma rket .
b C,2 .2 Listen and check . Then listen aga in and repea t the se nte nces .
(0
Go online for more practice )
15
One dark October evening
The driver is the most
dangerous pa rt of the car.
Leo Campion,
French humorist
F#§iM,16H4i
IM ·H·Fiiiii
G time sequencers and connectors
1 GRAMMAR time sequencers and connectors
a
Complete the text with phrases
from the list.
Afte r tha t
One summ er
Suddenly
The next day
Two minutes lat er
when
Anffi~~ O~
~
vacation ~
One summw
, I decided to trav.el to Peru. I flew
to Lima, and then I traveled to a town near Machu Picchu
to spend the night. 2_ __
_ ____
, I climbed the
1
mountain to visit the monument. I was tired
_ __
I reached the top!
3_____
4_____
_
class back home.
__
,
5
___
I saw a man who was in my English
_ _ ___
, he came over to
speak to me, and he was just as surprised as I was.
6__
___
_
_
_ ,
we decided to travel together. We
had a great summer, and we continued seeing each other
back home. In fact, we got married two years later, and we
now have a beautiful daughter named Beth.
b @
the correct ending, a or b.
1 Al though James was very lat e,
0
his boss didn't say anyt hing.
b his boss go t ve ry angry.
2 I got up late, so
a I didn' t have t ime for breakfast .
b I did n't hear the alarm clock.
3 T he tic kets wer e really expe nsive, but
a
I d ec id ed not to buy one .
b I decided to buy on e.
4 Laura ran to th e train stati on because
a she was late.
b she missed t he tr ain.
5 A lthough my apartment is small,
a I need a b igger one .
b it's pe rfect for me.
16
c
Complete the sentences with a word from the list.
although (x2)
because
but (x2)
so (x2)
I didn't have time, so I didn't have any breakfast.
2 It was really hot, __
3 ____
_
__
_
I had a great vacation in Egyp t.
I do n't really like Ryan, I went on a date w ith him.
4 The door to my apa rt ment was open, ____
_
I called the
police.
5 __
_ __
Mark has a lot of money, he's really cheap.
6 Ma ndy canceled her cred it cards _ ___
_
she couldn' t
find her wallet .
7 We wanted to get some p izza after the movies , ___
all th e restaurants were closed.
_ _
2 PRONUNCIATION word stress
a
Write the words
b
the sentences
with a verb from
in the chart.
'm
a-f!tefalga in
a 'long allthough
awfu l
be cause be fo re be lhind birth day eve ning
hurry
invite
per feet quick ly su/rnrner
a<€fe55
Complete
the list.
driving
le-tt playe d
gave invited
ran waiting
We had a great night at the club, and we only
left
at about two in the morning .
1 First syllable stressed
2 Second syllable stressed
after
across
2 Keiko was alone in the restaurant, but I think she
was __
__
_ for somebody.
3 Oliver liked Helena, so he
her to
dinner .
4 I can't talk now beca use I
in a hurry.
5 When I saw Diego, he was
along
Ma in Street in his new car.
6 Lara spok e to the DJ, and he __
favorite song.
7 The cat ___
_ __
her
_ _ across the road, but I
stopped the car in time.
b Cl>2.3Listen
and check. Then listen again and repeat
8 Jane wanted to stay in touc h, so I ___
my phone number.
the words.
c
3 VOCABULARY verb phrases
a
Match the sentence
Answer the questions about you. Write full
sentences.
When was the last time someone invited you to
dinner?
halves.
Jam ie and Hannah met _d_
_ _ her
a her to dinne r.
2 He played
b for her at the door .
3 She left
C
4 He waited
d in a club.
5 She gave
e to a nice restaurant.
6 He invited
f
7 He took her
8 They had
g a song for her.
2 How often do you leave home late fo r work/ class?
a great time .
3 When you go to part ies, do you usually have a
good time?
the club very late .
h him her phone
number.
(0
4 Where do you usually meet your fr iends?
5 Have you ever waited more than an hour for
somebody who was late?
Go online fo r more practice) (
0
Go online to check your progress )
17
I'd like to be able to fly. Then I wouldn 't
have to wait in airport secur ity lines.
Jim Morris, American baseball player
TripAside
G be going to (plans and predictions)
c
1 VOCABULARY airports
a
Ri H·l•jiii11Ut!MB41·1
Complete the words with the missing vowels.
ch g_ck- _j_n
2 __
v_t_rs
Last summer, I flew to New York City with my husband. The
flight left from 1Term,ML.._ 1, and my brother dropped us
outside the building . We went inside and looked for the
2 e_ _ ___
to take us upstairs to 3 d_ ____
. We
left our suitcases at the 4 b_ _ _ __ ch___
_ _
and then we went to the 5 ,,._ _ _ __
to board our
plane. We had a good flight, but we were very tired when
we landed in New York. There was a long line at
6 p_ _ _ __
c_ ____
, and they asked us a
lot of questions. Finally, we went to 7 b____
_
c__ ___ to pick up our bags. We needea a
8 c_____
this time because of all our suitcases.
, so we went straight
Nobody stopped us at 9 c_____
, where our friends were waiting for us.
to 10 a__ _ _
3 g_ t_ s
Ill
• •
4
C
rt
5 c
st
6 _rr _ v _ ls
ms
Complete the text.
2 PRONUNCIATION the letter g
a @the
word with a different sound.
E-T1
:-:ti."
jazz
9~
T2 ➔
7 t
b
rm_n _
8 d_p
I
_ rt _ r _ s
Complete the sentences with a word from A and a
word from B.
A
B
baggage
€lai-ffi
13a§§a§e
control
gate
check
passport
check-in
security
number
~
i
2 If you have scissors in your carry-on bag, you'll have
problems at the __
____
_
3 When I got to __
___
__
2 change
jazz
3 digital
girl
:-:«.·
jazz
when we pick
1 suggest
girl
9
p~
We can get a cart in baggage claim
up our bags.
•
baggage~
guess
age
forget
bigger
4 general
foggy
large
5 Augus t
guest
region
6 gate
village
agent
b ~3 .1 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the words.
, they only looked
at my photo quickly.
4 In departures1the big screens show your departure
time and __
___
_ _
5 We've printed our boarding passes, so we just need
to find the _ ___
___
to leave our suitcase .
c
Check (✓) the sentences where all three g sounds
are the same.
1 We organized a big party for the guests.
ti
2 It's not usually foggy in A rgentina in August.
3 This is one of the largest villages in t he region.
■
4 I forgot to get George a gi ft .
■
d (t3.2 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the sentences.
.
,
-
...,,,
-,.
.
.
.
3 GRAMMAR be going to (plans and predictions)
a
,, .....
c
.
.
.
-
. ·~
~
Write sentences about what the people
are going to do.
Match 1-7 to a-g.
1 Wait here with the bags . _ c_
2 Take some warm clot hes.
3 Do you want anything from the book store? _ _
Reminder
4 Your passport's almost out of date. __
• take Suzy to the airport
TOMORROW
5 The traff ic's really bad. __
6 Do you want me to take you to the airport? __
Jaso n's going to
7 We don't need to call a ta xi.
tomorrow
take Suzy to the airport
a I'm goi ng to buy something to read on the plane.
b When are you going to get a new one?
-C~A~
f+.-
d It's going to be cold in New York.
e It's OK. I'm going to take the bus .
f
My b rother's go ing to pick us up at the airport.
2 Sam isn't _ __
_ _ _ __
_ __
_
g We're go ing to miss our flight.
b
Complete the sentences with be going to and a verb from
the list. Use contractions where possible.
bo ok
get
miss
not fly
not sleep
Reminder
stay
• meet Claire at Terminal2
at 12:30
3 Dave's __
_ __
-
_ ___
___
_
ft, frolf,\.LoMo"'f:oNew Yori.
o""
w,A~J,I~
4 Sally's _ _ _ __
_ _ _ _ __
_
Reminder
• book bus tickets this
evening
5 Esme's ____
_ _ _ __
_
_ __
d Write three sentences abou t what you
are going to do today , tomorrow , and
next week .
1 They 're g o ing t o mi ss
2 I _ _ __
___
their flight.
3 I'm sorry, but he __
__
4 How long _ _ ___
___
you __
5 That plane _ ______
6 How ___
__
Later today , I'm go ing __
__
_ _ _
our flights to Palm Springs with JetBlue.
she _ ____
during the fl ight.
_ __
__
anyw here tod ay.
_ _
2 Tomorrow, I_ _ __
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
in Miam i?
3 Nex t week, ___
_ _ _ _ ___
_
to th e airport?
(0
Go online for more practice)
Organiz ing is what you do
before you do something.
Put it on your calendar!
V verbs + prepositions,
G present continuous (future arrangements)
1 VOCABULARY verbs+ prepositions
a
at
for (x2)
in
ef
on
to
when you go out with
your friends?
5 A I th ink the Golden State Warriors are going to
win the champ ionship.
you. They 're p laying well
B I
right now .
3 We'd like to go away next weekend, but it depends
_ __
_ _ the weather .
4 When you and Megan went out for dinner, who paid
_ __
__ the meal?
5 Excuse me. I asked __
___
....
4 A Hi, Jane ! What are you doing here?
Torno, but he's late
B I'm
as usual.
1 What do you think Qf Jenny's new boyfriend?
2 What do you talk _____
11@3j,i-!_______
e .g ., arrive in
3 A Are you going to come to Sam's party?
the day. I'm busy
B Maybe. It
on Saturd ay.
Complete the sentences with a word from the list.
about
A.A. Milne, British author
the fish, not the
6 A Is your boss going to give you more money?
pasta.
B Maybe. I asked him, and he's going to
6 We left home late, but we arrived ____
it.
_ the
train station in time to catch the tra in.
7 I don't believe __
_ __
ghosts, but I wou ldn't
want to sleep in that old house.
8 What's the name of the song you were listening
_ _ _ _ _ ? I really liked it.
b
2 PRONUNCIATION linking
a
Complete the sentences with the correct
1 Wait for me outside the train station . ~N=o
'-'-t_.,L
__
_
preposition.
2 What did you think of the meal? ____
3 How much do you spend on clothes? __
We're arriving in Brazil at 6:00 a.m.
2 I'm worried __
___
5 Can you pay for this? __
you.
3 I comp letely agree
b
Anna . She's late.
4 They're waiting
clothes.
5 She spends a lot of money
my boss after lunch.
6 I'm going to speak
arrived
asked
depends
think
CD3.4 Listen to the sentences and write the
missing words.
2 Everything
tomorrow.
3 I completely ___
wait ing
2 A How's Sasha's biking vacation going?
B Fine . She ___
__
_ _ Paris yester day .
_
_
(D3.3 Listen and check. Then listen again and
1 What do you .,_,th-'--'i,_,_nk~o.,_f
____
1 A Did you ord er the steak?
B No, I aske d for
th e chicken.
20
c
Complete the conversations with a verb from the
list and a preposition.
agree
__
repeat the sentences.
you?
7 Does this book belong
_
_ _ _
4 Let's listen to the songs we downloaded. _ __
my flight because it's
snowing.
c
Read the sentences. Do you think the bold words
are linked or not linked? Write L or Not L.
4 l'm __
5 Can we
d
_ _ _ __
my new scarf?
the weather
_ ___
the meeting.
Amy.
your mother?
(D3.4 Listen again and repeat the sentences. Link
the words .
3 GRAMMAR present continuous
5 A What tim e's th e tr ain?
B At 7:15. Don't w orry. We aren 't going to miss I
aren't missing it.
(future arrangements)
a
Complete the conversation
with the present
continuous form of the verbs in parentheses.
contractions
where possible.
Use
6 A We're going on vacat io n next mo nth .
B Are you? Wh ere are yo u goi ng to g o I
are you go ing?
7 A Wha t time are you leav ing tomorr o w?
B Early. I'm going to catch I I'm catching
the 6:00 tra in.
8 A Your girlfriend d rives too fast.
B I know . I'm sure she 's goin g to have I
she's having an accide nt one day.
A Wher e 1 are you having
(you I have) you r sales
c
conf erence this year ?
Seo j oon is a music producer . Look at Seo j oo n' s
calendar and wri t e abo ut what he's doing next
w eek . Use contractions .
B In Cal ifornia. It's next wee k act ually.
A 2_ __
(you I stay) in Los A ng eles?
_
_
__
B Only for a night, becaus e 3_ _ ____
_
(we I have) the conf e rence in San Diego . So
__
__
_
_
_
(I / fly ) to Los An g eles on
_
_
(I I t ravel) to
Sunday, and th en 5_ ____
4
San Diego the next day .
A How 6______
_
TUESDAY
(you / g et) fr o m the
WEDNESDAY
airport to the hotel?
B
7
___
THURSDAY
(Ma ri a / come ) to p ick me up .
A Oh , I remember M aria. Say hi to her from me.
8
(she / g o) to San Diego , to o?
___
____
B No, 9___
(she / not g o) to the
__
_
_
_ __
work at home
have dinner with Cassie
_
FRIDAY
confer ence .
A So
go to New York
10
listen to a new pianist
On Mond ay, he's meeting ,Jack at the recording
(you / ta ke) the t rain t o
studi o.
San Diego?
2 On Tuesday, _ __
B Yes. It's easier than re nt ing a car.
__
__
__
_ ____
_
b @
the correct verb form. If both forms are
possible, che c k (✓) the sentence.
4 __
_ _ __
_ __
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
_
1 A Do you know how to get to And rew 's house
tomorrow?
-----=-- ~
B No. I'm sure~~
I'm getting lost:
2 A Do you have any p lans fo r next weeke nd?
B Yes, I'm go ing to visit I I'm visiting my
g ran dparent s on Sunday.
3 A It's very cold t on ight.
B Do you think it 's going to snow I it 's snowing?
6
d
W ri te senten ces ab o ut any pl ans you have for next
w e ek. Us e contr ac t ion s.
1 Nex t Mo nday, I'm
2 On Tuesday,
3 O n Wed nesd ay,
4 A My brother has a j o b inter view in Chicago .
B Oh. Do you th ink he's go ing to get I he 's
getting the job?
4 O n Thursday,
5 On Frid ay,
6 Next weekend,
(0
Go online fo r more practice)
21
Word games
G defining relative clauses
1 GRAMMAR
clauses
defining relative
What is a rebel? A man who says no .
Albert Camus , French writer
ii ·FIEl·Jll#Mlli
·I I 411®§
c
Complete the sentences with who, that, or where .
1 I like going to restaurants where
you can get interesting
local food.
a
Match the sentence halves.
2 The schoo l __
1 That's the hotel _f_
2 I need a smartphone
_ _ _
my brother goes to has a g reat football
team .
__
3 Yesterday, I met a woman __
__
_
knew my grandfather
when he was young.
3 My mom is the only person
4 I love the picture __
4 I'm reading the book __
5 That bus is the one
5 My sister went to a party in New York _ _ _ __
_ __
won the Booker prize th is year.
there were a
lot of famous people.
6 Indio is the Ca lifornia town
7 Vermeer is the artist
6 There's a store on th is street __
8 That's the restaurant
7 I want to buy a car _ ____
a that has a good camera.
___
sells bikes.
doesn't use too much gas .
d
In which sentences in c could you also use which?
e
Complete the sentences about you.
b that my brother takes to work .
c that has the fresh fish.
d who remembers my birthday.
1 I like going on vacation to places that __
e who painted The Milkmaid .
~t
_____
__
2 I don't like watching movies t hat ________
___
_
_
- etif - ~
3 I'd like to live in a house/ an apartment that _ _ __
g where they have the Coachella Music
Fest ival.
4 In general, my friends are people who __
__
___
_
_ _ _ _ _ _
h t hat is on your bedroom wall.
b @the
2 VOCABULARY paraphrasing
correct words.
1 Do you know the man@!
next door?
where lives
a
Complete the word puzzle and find the hidden word.
,F
2 That's the gallery that I where they had the
Leonardo da Vinci exhibit ion .
A
s
T
2
3 Are your neighbors the people where I
13
that won the lottery last year?
4
4 Do you know a good restau rant that I who
is open on Sunday night?
5
5 Is that the bus that I who goes to the
airport?
6
7
6 What was the name of the store where I
who you bought your jacket?
7 Maria is the woman that I where bough t
my old car.
18
It's the opposite of slow.
2 It's a verb you use wi t h lots of sports, for example socce r
and tennis.
3 It's a kind of hat.
4 It's simila r t o slim.
5 It' s some t hing t hat people use to keep money in.
6 It's like a shirt, but only for women.
7 It's somebody who wo rks in a school.
8 It 's a place whe re you can stay in a room for one or more nights.
22
b
Complete the sentences for explaining words.
3 PRONUNCIATION
silent e
a
(1)3.5 Listen to the sentences.
Write the word you hear from
the list.
b it b ite cut cut e !:½a
t
hate not note plan pl ane
1 hat
2
3
4
c
1 cardigan
It's a kind
2 cheap
It's the o
3 smart
It's s
to intelligent.
7
4 handsome
It's I
beautiful, but it's used fo r men.
8 -
5 souvenir
It's s
you buy to remind you of your vacation .
9
6 sunbathe
You do this in summer, fore
7 waiter
It's s
who works in a restaurant .
8 movie theater
It's s
where you can see a movie.
of sweater.
5
of generous .
6
, on the beach .
---
-
10
b (1)3.5 Listen again and repeat
the sentences.
Write the clues for the crossword using paraphrasing and / or that,
who, or where.
2w
,p
9c
A
3c
A 4M p
A
u
M
85
E
E
R
u
A
,,M
s
T
6L
L
C
H
0
0
SF
E
E
L
T
F 7T
u
A
N
L
N
10L
E
N
A
z
y
u
DOWN J,,
It 's someone who fl ies a o lane.
'
___
2 It's the opposite of __
_______________
_
3
4
5
7
ACROSS ➔
3 It's somewhere where _ ___
_ _ ______
6 It's the opposite of __
_______________
___
_ ____
_ _ _
_
8
9
10
11
(0
Go online for more practice)
(
0
Go online to check your progress )
23
PracticalEnglish Restaurantproblems
at the restaurant
V re staurants
3 SOCIAL ENGLISH
a
Complete
list .
the sentences
a mist ake any sug gestions
sta rt with tcll-me to go
with a phrase from the
be grea t
could
, Adam, what are your plans?
1 A So tell m~
, I'd like to visit the
B Well, to
Empire State Building.
2 A I'd like to go sightsee ing this afterno on. Do you
1 VOCABULARY restaurants
Complete
?
have
B How about going to Central Park? I could take
you.
A That would
the sentences.
1 Can we have a tab le
for two, please?
What's on the m__ __ _ today?
I'll have the steak for my ma in c.____
_
Let' s ask thew _ ____
for ano t he r bottle
of water .
Can we have the ch___
__ , please?
2
3
4
5
6 Let's leave a good t"- -
- --
we have the che ck, please?
3 A
B Yes, of course . Here you are.
4 A Excuse me. I think there's
I asked for tuna, not salm on .
B Oh, sorry . I'll take it back to the kitchen.
· The waiter was
rea lly good .
5
2 AT THE RESTAURANT
A It's very late .
B OK, time
Order the conversation.
b
A
B
A
8
A
8
A
8
A
8
A
8
A
8
A
24
0
Are you ready to order? 1
Still.
Still or spa rkling? __
Yes, please . __
And how wou ld you like your stea k? Rare, medi um,
or well done?
A ba ked potato , please. _ _
Ca n I get you somet hing to start with? __
Rare, please . _6 _
Here 's your stea k, ma'am. __
Water , please . _ _
Would you like that with fries or with a baked
pot ato? __
I'm sorry, but I asked for my ste a k rare, and t his is
well done .
OK. And to drink?
No, thank you . J ust a main cours e. I'd like the steak,
please . __
I'm very sorry , ma'am. I'll ta ke it back to the
kitchen. __15._
Go online to practice the Practical English phrases
Complete
t he convers at ions with a phr a se fr o m a .
1 A OK, time to go.
B Can 't we stay a little bit longer ?
2 A Would you like to come to lunch on Sunday?
B Thanks,·- ··
3 A Where are you taking Hannah for dinn er?
B I don't know .
?
4 A Can I get you anyt hing else? A coffee, maybe?
?
B No, thanks .
5 A Is there a prob lem with t he check?
B Yes, I think _
_ _ _ , how was your even ing with
6 A So,
Stacey?
B Well, _ ___
_ _ __ , th e food was awful.
Can you remember ... ?
1 GRAMMAR
1-3
4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
@a,b,orc.
Read the article.@a,
b, or c.
1 I met a woman _ _ went to school with you.
a who
A question of love
it snow here in the winter?
b do
a is
c where
b which
2 How often
c does
3 We aren't going on vacation this year _ _ it's too
expensive.
b because
a but
c although
4 I didn't hear the phone because I _ _ to mus ic.
b 'm listening
a listened
c was listening
5 In the painting, the woman __ a long, black dress.
a is wear ing b wears c wear
6 Look at those black clouds. It __
b 's raining
a rains
soon.
c 's going to rain
2 VOCABULARY
@the
word that is different.
1 check-in
2
3
4
5
baggage claim
comfortable
blouse
gate
elevator
campsite
6 smart
cloudy
shirt
top
foggy
passport control
sunny
leggings
terminal
apartment
kind
sightseeing
rent
train station
generous
hotel
unfriendly
One day last year, when I 1__
a coffee with my friend Jack ,
I cold him about an interestmg study. A psychologist , Dr.
Arthur Aron, said that two people could fall in love by asking
36 questions .
Dr . Aron tested this idea on a number of men and women
who 2__
know each other . They didn't all fall m love, but
two of them later got marne d.
Jack and I decided to have dinner and ask each other the
36 questions, and so a few days later, we arranged to meet in
a cafe. I arrived a few minutes late, but Jack was waning
3
__
me . We sat at a quiet table 4_ _ the back of the care,
and we each got out our piece of paper with the 36 questions .
We started with the easy questions, like "When 5__ you
were
last sing to your self?" 6_ _ we asked questions 7__
a little more mteresung : "In what three ways are you 8 __
each other?" Other quemons asked what we thought about
important things like relationships . For 9__ : "How well do
you get along with your mother?"
When we finished , we tned the last part of the experiment .
for a short walk along the river.
We left the cafe and 10__
Then we stood there. looking into each other's eyes, and we
said nothing for four minutes .
So did 1t work? Well, yes, it did. And we are mil very
happy together .
3 PRONUNCIATION
@the
"o~
word or letter with a different sound.
•
1 A
~tram
J
K
R
p~<
~·
jazz
2 agent
forget
large
region
\I/
~
bird
3 skirt
curly
T-shirt
start
1 a had
b was having
2 a don't
b doesn't
b with
3 a to
~
¥
/id/
snake
4 drinks
likes
misses
4 a for
works
5 bracelet
6 arrived
pajamas
invited
cardigan
needed
sandals
wanted
have
C
didn't
C
for
C
on
C
was
C
When
7 a who
b After that
b that
C
where
8 a similar
b opposite
C
like
b kind
C
sure
b went
C
were going
6 a
computer
b in
b have
5 a did
C
Sudden ly
9 a example
10 a go
(& Go online to check your progress )
25
The crue l irony of housewo rk: people
only notice when you don't do it.
Danielle Raine, author
Who does what?
P the letters y and j
G present perfect + yet and already V housework, make or do?
1 VOCABULARY housework, make or do?
a
b
Complete the phrases.
Complete the phrases with a verb from the list.
clean
clear
do
~
make
,.,.p,..,.ic.,.k...,uci,.p'---- d irty
c
2 dust th e f ____
do the laundry
_
2 ___
_ _ __
3 _ __
_ ___
put away
clothes
the beds, dinner
your room, your desk
4 _ _____
_
the table after dinner
5 ___
_
the floor, the bath room
___
clean up
6
the ironing, th e dishes
7
your clothes
Complete the sentences with do or make.
my homework in my room.
1 I usually do
a noise! Mom's asleep .
2 Don't
3 My husband doesn't of t en
plans .
4 I always
newspaper.
the crossword in the Sunday
5 We always
housework o n Satu rday
morn ing.
friends easily when they
6 Some children
go to school.
yoga, but I don't often have
7 I love to
3 dothesh ____
_
4 make I__
__
time for it .
_
8 Sorry, I need to
a phone call.
2 GRAMMAR present perfect+ yet and
already
a
5 do the v__
__
_
6 set the t _ __
_ _
Complete the conversations using the words in
parentheses in the present perfect form. Use
contractions where possible.
1 A Has Peter arrived?
B Yes, he has . He's in the kitchen.
2 A __
_ _ _ ___
(Peter/ arrive?)
(you / do) your homework?
B No, I have n't . I'm going to do it late r.
3 A Wh at's for lunch?
B I don't know .
(I / not make)
anything .
4 A What's the matter?
7 load the d
8 ta ke out the g
B
(I I cut) my hand.
5 A
(I / make) a big mistake.
B Oh, no . What have you done?
b
Rewrite the sentences
correct place.
d Complete the conversation
with already or yet in the
between two
roommates. Use the present perfect and
the words in parentheses. Use contractions
where possible .
I've done the dishes.
I've a/r~ady_done the dishes.
2 Have you made any plans for the weekend?
Mark Hey, Joe, where are you? Remember Matt and
?
Tracey are coming for dinner in an hour.
Joe Hi! I'm on the bus. I'll be home in 20 minut es.
1
Have voumade dinner yet?
(You/ make
dinner I yet)
_
Mark What? No! 2___________
3 We haven't fin ished lunch.
4 Daniel has cleaned up his room.
(I / not start / yet)
5 I've done the ironing.
Joe Why not? What's the problem?
Mark We need some rice and onions.
Joe Why did n't you tell me before?
6 Have you been to the supermarket?
?
3____________
7 I haven't cleaned th e bathroom.
.
(I/ alread y/ be
to the store)
Mark Well , don 't worry. I can go now.
4
(I I clean the
____________
5
__
apartment), and _________
8 Kenji has taken out the garbage.
_
(I / already / set the table)
c
Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect
form of the verbs in the list. Use contractions.
Joe OK, great . See you soo n.
e
Write true sentences about:
three things you've already done today.
a I've already _ ________
____
b I've _______
CI _______
_
_________
_
_ _________
_
2 three things you haven't done yet, but that you are
go ing to do today.
a I haven't _____________
_ _
b
C
3 PRONUNCIATION the letters y and j
a
~4.1 Listen and write five sentences.
1 Yesterd ay_John took a iet to New York
2
3
4
5
b ~4.1 Listen again and repeat the sentences.
clean
do
fall
fAt5S set
1 Sorry. You 've missed
_ _
2 He _ ____
3 They _ _ __
4 I
___
win
dinner.
off his bike.
the championship .
the floor.
5 She
the table.
6 She
the dishes .
(0
Go online for more practice)
27
I went window shopping today.
I bought four windows.
Tommy Cooper, British comedian
In your cart
G present perfect or simple past? (1)
r&iM¼&i
iUiei·GO
b Complete the text .
1 VOCABULARY shopping
a
Complete the crossword.
C
C
0
u
N
6
T
SHOPPINGIN A
SHOP OR STORE
I usually go shopping during my lunch break,
so I don't have time to 1 tfY-____
on
_
clothes. There's always a long line for the 2 f___
_ , so I just cake them straight co the
r____
3 ch._ _ __
_ to pay. I keep the 4 r____
_
so I can exchange them if they don't
ss,__ ___
me .
Sometimes I get the wrong 6 s.____
and the clothes don't 7 f_ ____
8 t.__
__ _ things b
the 9 s_____
don't mind.
DOWN .J,
1 When you shop online , you usually have to create an
account
that has your personal information.
_
. I often
to stores, but
2 Something you want to buy is ca lled an
it._ __
_ _
5 eBay is an online au,_ ____
site that sells things
to the person who offers the most money.
7 Amazon is a popular w._ ____
where you can
c
Complete the sentences with a word from the list.
deb it
next -day
~
regis te r
sale
shop pi ng bag
buy things such as books, computers, and clothes .
If you're no t happy with an item, you can take or send
ACROSS ➔
it back with the receip"'t __
2 My favorite store is having a _____
3 When you f ind someth ing you want to buy on a
we bsite, you put it in your shopp ing c__
4 You can make a p _____
__
_
in different ways, e.g.,
using you r debit or credit card, or Paypal.
. Everything
is 50% offl
3 When you've t ried on your it ems, you t ake t hem to
the __
___
to pay.
6 When you are ready to buy something , you go to the
ch _ _ __ _
4 In some stores in the US, you pay 10 cents for
a __ ___
to carry your items home in.
8 You have t o ente r your d ___
5 Websites accept credit and _____
__
address so they
can send your things to the correct place.
cards, and
you can also pay with Paypal.
6 Most online stores offer free de livery, but you need t o
pay for ___
_ _ delivery.
28
2 PRONUNCIATION c and ch
a
@the
word with a different
12
key
~
snake
3 clothes
4 machine
~chess
sound.
B Yes, I __
1 customer
2 checkout
&chess
3 A ___
_ _ __
(you / ever/ buy)
something (you I never/ wear)
_ _ _____
?
"E3)
account
chemistry
city
___
4 A _ _______
your passport ?
B Yes, I _ __
_ _
_ _ (you /ever/
change
5 A __
_ __
_ _ (you /ever/ do) any onli ne
dating?
B No, I __
___
, but my sister
_ ____
__
(try) it a couple of years
ago . That's how she
____
__
_ (meet) her husband.
Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the words.
3 GRAMMAR present perfect or
simple past? (1)
Write sentences and questions with the present
perfect. Use contractions where possible.
c
she/ buy/ a new pair of sneakers El
Write sentences about the things the people have
done (✓) or have never done (X). Use contractions
where possible.
She's boug ht a new pair of sneakers.
2 I / bring / my credit card
B
3 Anna and Kay/ go shopping [1]
__ ___
____
__ _ _____
___
?
4 your sister/ ever work/ as a model [1]
___
_________
5 I /be/
___
__
the shopping mall twice today
___
lose)
A How ____
__ _ it? (you/ lose)
B _ _ _ _ __ _ (leave) it in a cart in an
airpo rt parking lot last year.
b G4 .2
a
_
__
choose
receipt
cheap
__
_ __
(you I buy)?
(buy) some sandals, but
then I didn 't like them.
A What __
B I ____
Dan
Jon and Mia
1 buy something on
eBay
✓
X
2 book a flight online
✓
X
3 stay in an Airbnb
house or apartment
X
✓
?
Dan's bought something on eBay.
El
2 Dan
6 We/ sell/ anyth ing on eBay recently
b
Complete the conversations. Use the present
perfect or simple past form of the verbs in
parentheses.
1 A Have you ever had (you I ever I have) a
probl em with someth ing you bought onl ine?
B Yes, I have"------A What ____
_ _ _ (you/ b uy)?
B I
(buy) some jeans, but t hey
were too small.
2
A ____
B Yes, I __
_ __
___
_ ___
_ _
4 Jon and Mia _ _____
_ __
____
_ _
5 Jon and Mia _ _____
_ _ _ __
6 Jon and Mia _ __
__
__
_ _ ___
__
___
___
d Write questions about the experiences
_
_ _
in c.
Have you ever bought something on eBay?
2 Have you __ _ __ _ ___
__ __ ___
3 ___
e
__
__
__
_ _ ___
_ ___
?
_
?
Answers the questions in d about you. If you have
done something, write a sentence about the last
time you did it.
__
_ (you/ ever/ be) to Greece ?
___
. We ____
__
_
(go) to Kos last year.
_____
B We
apartment on Airbnb.
A Wh ere __
3 Dan __
B
2
(you/ stay)?
(find) a great
3
(0
Go online for more practice)
29
#greatweekend
G something, anything, nothing, etc.
There aren't enough days in the weekend.
Rod Schmidt, American writer
V adjectives ending -ed and -ing
1 VOCABULARY adjectives ending -ed
and -ing
b
Ul!ltifii,i•tM
Complete the sentences with adjectives ending
-ed or -ing, e.g., interested or interesting.
I'm reading a really interest ing
a @the
correct adjective.
HOW TO SUR
3 This movie is really b ____
~( ' ~
.
1
~,
4 Sonia's very d _ ____
.·
5 My cousin is very i__
1 HE W1Nl?:F
i~Bl{,
dat
If you're in the middle of a lon ,
beginning to feel a little ~~,g ,\ e. ~ s l a u
mi e,, d 't worry,
spending another cold weeken4 al?.!1:i_
Here are some thi:ngs you 'can cfoitotm~li~'J'Pl!ll:self
feel better.
:l
~Get moving
cio. ffii't.
, rcis~ can
ehings. Go
, etc. I/
Exercise is one of the
remember that doi'ng
I
get a little 2 bored1bo
swimming, ge for a 'w'
a
Complete the sentences with a word from the list.
anybody
someone
anything
anywhe re no one
something
somewh ere
~ Book a vacati0n 01:~ weekend away
It always helps to ctlosomethia~ different; A vacation
- Gan mean you
somewhere ,hpt - or. a skiing ~!3,ciaf1on
get to see the sum.But if y0u don't have much mon.ey
or you're 5,frightenedf 'ifright.ening
of.flyi:ng.t a weekend
away close t9,llmne ~lso gives y0u s0menhing t© look
' '
forward to.
5 I met ___
rea
4.
t
~ See p~ople
N0t orui'ne, bu:~ir real
lnvite pe0ple to yoUli
hc,)Use for dinner .''In the middle of winter, an evel'ling
in {ront,of th.e fire with family and friends is really-"
li4.
relaxedI ~elaxing.
r
,
?\;
_ _ to see us when
2 GRAMMAR something, anything,
nothing, etc .
4 He couldn't fin d his keys __
Tum oftiyo1J111
pno ~e and the TY, and sShutd0wn yoqr
laptop , Glo t0 yt,ur lqcal b,ook store . These usually
ha1/e all kin.,ds,of 6 i11:teresteil
I interestingbooks you
can
right now.
we came home.
relaxing.
~
_ _ _ news.
! There's not hin g to do!
10 The dogs were very ex___
2 Did you know _____
~Read a book
in fashion.
_ experience yesterday .
~ Eat chocolate ,
The newspapers ! ti g , t Y.epf,• exct ng / e«citedrecel)tly
about reports t:'fiatc£n'o6o"l;~teis gqod for you - and
true. G;hecolate G©:t\tatnstryptophan,
it seems to
which makes you feeth~pier aM, more 4 rela'Xed
7
be
'
30
_ __
__
9 Mom , I'm b
t,
_
_ , Turn the TV off.
7 The news is rea lly d _____
8 We had a very fr __
__
because she lost her job.
6 Congratu lations! That's really e__
1
1
article.
2 Go ing away for the weekend is very r__
1 We didn't do anyt hing
nowhere
special last weekend.
at the meeting today?
3 It's very bor ing in this town. There's ___
__
to
go in t he evenings.
__
__
_
from my old school at the party
last night .
6 Lucas has _____
7 I called twice, but
8 We found
little hotel.
to tell you.
answered.
to stay in Montreal. It's a nice
b
Look at the picture. Mark the sentences T (true)
or F (false). Correct the false sentences. Use
something, anything, etc.
c
Complete the sentences with a word from each
list.
bored
~
bo ring
anyone
anything
re laxed
no thing
semethifl g
My fri ends did somet hing
unusual on vacation.
They swam with dolphins, and they said it was really
exciting
2 The children were __
_ _ ___
_ __
because there was
todo .
3 Yoko thought the p arty was a little ____
because she d idn't know _ _ __
_
_
4 Tim is __
__ _ because there isn't any
homework. He isn't doing _ _ __ _
d
Answer the questions in full sentences so they are
true for you .
When we re you last bored because there was noth ing
to do? ___
___
___
__ _ __ __ _ _
2 Have you
ever done anything unusual on vacat ion?
Was it exciting? __ _ __ _ ___
___
_ _
3 Whe n was the last time you went t o a bor ing party?
Did you know anyone? _ _ __
__
__
___
_
4 When was the last time you went to a store and didn't
buy anything? _ _ _ __ _ __ _ ___
__ _
3 PRONUNCIATION /r,/,/ou/, and /Al
There isn't anywhere to sit.
_.E_
There 's somewhere to sit
2 The man on the right is eating something.
a
Write the words in the chart.
anything
fr ien dly
no t hing
elotAes coa t £~ffief
don't dres s
funny glov es goes home lunc h never
pho t os some thing sweate r website
3 Nobody is dancing.
m
4 There's nothing on the ground.
5 Someone is playing with the dog.
egg
phone
up
anything
clothes
customer
6 The man who's cook ing isn't wearing anything
on his head.
7 There isn't anybody in the water .
b (D4 .3 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the words .
(0
Go online for more practice)
(
0
Go online to check your progress )
Time is the coin of your life. Only you can decide how
to spend it. Don't let other people spend it for you.
Carl Sandburg, American poet
I want it NOW!
G comparative adjectives and adverbs, as ...as
2 GRAMMAR comparative adjectives and
adverbs, as ... as
1 VOCABULARY types of numbers
a @the
correct way of saying the numbers.
a @the
1 Nearly ¾ of students in our class say t hey are
impat ient .
three-fourths ~
quick(e
2 I lived in Dubai for ten years, so I speak Arabic
seconds or less for a page to load.
fluent I fluently.
forty-seven percent I forty-seven percents
3 The meal was very good I well, but it was very
3 More than 5,000 homes in our town now have super-
expensive.
fast broadband.
4 When you've finish ed writing your article, go back and
five thousands I five thousand
check it careful I carefully.
4 A BMW M3 can go from 0~60 in 4.3 seconds.
5 It's easy I easily to lose weight if you do lots of
four point three I four dot three
exercise.
5 There are over 1,850 trees in the park.
6 It was a great vacation, but we had really bad I badly
eighteen fifty I one thousand eight hundred and fifty
6 The population of our city is 210,000.
two hundred ten thousands I two hundred and ten
thousand
7 I've met Matt a few t imes, but I don't know him
good I well.
Complete the sentences in two ways: in a with a
number and in b with the exact words you would
use.
weather.
8 I really like our new teacher because she exp lains
everything very clear I clearly.
b
Complete the sentences with a correct
comparative adjective or adverb.
New Year's Day is on January
My new boss is more pa tient
a 1st.
b first.
(patient)
a
_ __
b No, it's the same as _ _ _ _ ___
4 Half of 3,500 is
a
b
5 As a percentage, ½ is
a
b
than they
3 The summers here are
were in the past. (hot)
b
3 Is 0.75 the same as½?
a No, it's the same as _ _ __
than my o ld one.
2 We aren't in a hurry. You can drive a
__
__
. (slow)
little _ __
2 Half of 56 is
32
correct words.
1 I only have 20 minutes for lunch, so I always eat
)
2 Research shows that 47% of web users wait for two
b
V types of numbers
____
_
_ __
_ _
4 I failed the exam. I'll work
time. (hard)
5 It's
to my boyfriend's.
6 My husband is a
next
to my parents' house than it is
(far)
cook than me.
(good)
7 A motorcycle is
than a car.
(dangerous)
8 You type
than me. (quick)
c
Rewrite the sentences with as ... as.
My new car goes faster than my old one.
My old car doesn't go as fast as my new one.
2 Her shoes were more expensive than her handbag.
Her handb ag wasn't ____
__
__
__
_ _
___
_
3 My sister's off ice is bigger than mine.
My office isn't _ __
__
___
__
4 Mexico played better than Japan.
_ _ _ _ __
Japan didn't __ _ ____
_ _
5 You drive more carefully than me.
I don't ___
__
_ _ _ __
_ ___
6 Beto looks more relaxed than Elena.
Elena doesn't _ ____
_ ____
d
__
___
_
_
Look at the chart comparing life today and five
years ago. Complete the sentences.
Daily life in numbers
Five years ago
Today
$112 per week
$147 per week
3 PRONUNCIATION /~/
a ~the
/-;;J/
sounds
in these words and phrases.
1 @gain
2 not as old as
3 along
876 per 1,000
people
1,045 per 1,000
people
4 as good as
5 more than
6 usually
3
4
$31,000
..
b QS.1 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the words and phrases.
$20,000
c
10/year
8/year
Read the sentences and look at the bold letters.
~the
fa/ sounds .
1 The 10:15 t rain is usL@ly much faster tr@n the 9:55.
2 His last book wasn 't as good as his first one .
3 Please have Edward show me the problem again .
4 You can buy that kind of thing on line.
5 I don 't spend as much time working as befor e.
6 This test isn't as easy as it looks.
d
39%
38%
expensive Food is more expensive than
years ago.
QS .2 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the sentences.
it was five
2 popular Phones are _ _________
_ _
they were five years ago.
3 expensive Electric cars aren't as _ _ _ __
_ _ _
they were five years ago .
4 small Movie audiences are _ _ _ __
5 bad The traffic ___
___
6 happy People _ __
_ _ _ ___
__
____
_ __
___
__
_
_
_ _
(t,
Go online for more practice )
33
A great city is that which h<1s
the greatest men and women.
Walt Whitman, American poet
Twelve lost wallets
G superlatives(+
ever + present perfect)
V describing a town or city
b
1 VOCABULARY describing a town or city
a
Complete the email with words from the list. Use the map to
help you.
acros s fr om
beach
east
med ium- sized
Oce an
P sentence stress
Complete the sentences with
the opposite of the adjectives
parentheses.
Sydney has a lot of modern
buildings . (historic)
sel:ttA west
2 Los Angeles is a p
city. (clean)
3 New York is a s
days. (dangero us)
city these
4 Mumbai is a very n
Hi Tamara,
city.
(quiet)
Sorry, I'm going to be away when you visit, but I hope you and the
family have a great weekend here in Portland, Maine. Here are a
few ideas and a link to a map.
The Old Port is our main tourist attraction; it's on the 1.,,,
so=u=t
,..,_
h __
_
side of the city, and it's really beautiful. It has lots of old buildings
with trendy restaurants and stores. There are some other great
__ side of the city, like Victoria
places to see on the 2___
Mansion and the Portland Museum of Art. Don't miss the 3__ _
side of the city where you can take a boat tour of Portland Harbor .
Bring a sweater or jacket because it gets co ld on the boat.
Your hotel is on Commercial Street, 4__
___
the ferry
in
5 What's the most b
city you've
ever been to? (interesting)
6 The subway in Tokyo is very
er_____
. (emp t y)
c
Complete
of a city.
the puzzle and find the name
terminal. It's a busy area, but the hotel has a good view of the
. It's a modern , 6___
__ hotel, with
Atlantic 5_ ____
about 120 rooms.
I don't know if you want to go swimming in the ocean. The water
is very cold - even in the summer. But if you want to walk along a
7_ ___
_ , it's only a five-minute drive from your hotel.
Have a great time!
Sarah
' EastEnd
Beach
~.
~~
'
/
Beach
.••'
;,
•
,_,
rtlan_d
..>.,.. <"c
r:of
Art
'
(.~·'\! '
Victorla
[f
~.
•
~~
\
1M 0
\\
~,;t
~ --
OldPo~-- - ----
(l
~psio n ' ·•,,.,,,
~ '.-.;..,.
,.
' Ferry
S,q
0
5
u
E
l
2
3
N
♦
4
5
6
I
34
I
I
d
Look at the vacation photos and complete the
texts with the missing words. Use plurals where
necessary.
5
A Is A ugust a go od time to vis it the south of
Sri Lanka?
B No, that 's _ ______
time of the year.
(wet}
6 A What's __
_ _ __
_
you have ever
d riven? (far)
B I once drov e fr om M iami to Atl anta in a d ay.
b Write sentences with the superlative + ever. Use
contractions where possible.
He / rude person / I / meet
He's the rudest person I've ever met.
2 It I beautiful building / we / see
3 That/ expensive thing / I / buy
4 It/ good photo/ you/ take
This was in Dubrovnik . We walked around the city
w alls
in the morning, bought som e fruit for
lunch at the m._ ____
, and then we wa lke d to
the top of the h_____
5 That/ bad flight/ we / have
to get an amazing view
c
of the city and the water .
2 This is a photo of a famous br_____
of the c__
_ __
over one
in Venice . It goes from the
What/
:I
3 This is a place called Sukhothai in Thailand. These
_ __
beautiful city/ you / be to?
What's the most beautiful citv
.r vou've ever been to?
2 What/ bad hotel /you/ stay in?
palace to a prison on the other side.
r__
Write questions with the superlative + ever.
are next to a beau tiful I____
and you can see all sorts of nice t.____
st._____
as you walk around.
________________
_
_
_ _ _ ?
3 What/ good vacation / you / have?
and
_____
_ __
_ __________
?
4 What/ interesting museum/ you / visit?
___
2 GRAMMAR superlatives (+ ever+
_ __________
Complete the conversations with the superlative
form of the adjective in parentheses.
1
A What was ..,_th.,.,_e,_,b..,,e""
s'-'-t
____
to Rio? (go o d)
B The carn ival, d efinitely .
_ _ __
1 The most beautiful city I've ever been to is ___
2 The __
_ ___
_ __
_ _ __
___
_
___________
_
5 _ ______________
3 A Is it really da ngero us to g o out at night in t his
city?
B Yes. ______
_ place to be is here in
3 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress
a
C,5.3 Listen and write five questions.
1 What's the most romantic cityyou've ever been to?
2 __________________
_?
4 _ ____
4 A What was the hotel like?
B Really awfu l. A nd it was in _ ___
part of the city. (less / attractive)
_ _ _ _
3 ___________________
the hotel. (safe)
_
_
_ _ __
3 __________________
4 ____
met . (frie ndly )
_ _ _ _ ?
d Answer questions 1-5 inc about you.
p art of your tri p
2 A What were the peop le li ke in Canada?
B They were __ _ ____
p eopl e I've ever
?
5 What / nice restaurant/ you / be to?
present perfect)
a
_ _______________
_ __
?
_ ____
5 ___________________
_ _ _ __
_?
?
_ _ _
b C,5.3 Listen again and repeat the questions. CQpy
the ~thm.
(0
Go online for more practice)
I've been on a diet for two weeks,
How much is enough?
G quantifiers, too , (not ) enough
-
V health and the body
1 VOCABULARY health and the body
a
Order the letters to make words that complete the sentences.
1 A dentist looks after your (tteeh) ""
t e""e'""t
h..,_,.
__
_
2 Exercise helps to keep your (esslcum) ____
_ strong.
3 Exercising every day can cut the risk of a (earth) _ ____
4 You can lose a lot of (dobol) _ ____
attack.
if you cut your hand badly.
5 If you have a skiing accident, you can easily break a (nobe) _ ___
b
and all I've lost is fourteen days.
Totie Fields, American actress
_
Complete the sentences with a word from a. Use plurals where necessary. ,---
... i
--
- -------,
3 You use 17 _ ___
+
_ in
your face when you smile.
+
FJ\SCINATI-Nffi
FAClS
t
1
1 Most parts of your body can
repair themselves, but your
_____
can't.
4 In an average lifetime,
_
your ____
(
beats 2.5 billion times.
t
+-
-+
t
-i
l11
~ ...
1
r
t
...
t-
2 The _ __
_ _ in your
legs are very strong .
}
+
+
-
-
5 There are about 5 liters of
___
__ in an adult body.
+
+
r.-
\:
+
+
+
•
-+
36
...
2 GRAMMAR quantifiers, too,
(not) enough
C
Rewrite the sentences with the words in
parentheses .
You need to exercise more. (enough)
a
Complete the sentences
man y, or a lot of.
with a few, a little , much ,
You don't exerciseenough.
1 Max is overweight becau se he eats a lot of chocolate .
2 You need to drink less soda. (too muc h)
You drink _______________
2 Excuse me! Can I ask you ___
about your d iet?
3 You go to bed too late . (early enough )
You don't _____
_ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _
__
quest ions
3 How _ _ ___
pie ces of fru it do you eat a day?
4 How
sugar do you put in your coffee?
5 Could I have
7 _____
4 Are you getting all the slee p t hat you need? (enough)
?
Are you getting ______
_ ______
more tea , please?
6 I wat ch
a day.
5 You need to stop eating all those cookies. They're
bad for your teeth. (too many)
You eat __ _ ____________
_
TV - usually four or five hours
sunshine is good for you, but no more
6 I thin k my diet includes the right amount of fruit and
vegetab les. (enough )
I thi nk I eat _ __ _ __ _ __
_ _ _ _ _ _
than 15 minutes a day .
8 I on ly drink _____
_
cups of coffee a day -
mayb e two or three.
b
Match 1-6 to a-f to make sentences.
3 PRONUNCIATION /Al
1 The problem with your diet is that you eat _c_
2 You're probably having pro blems sleep ing be cause
you drink __
a
Check (✓) the word that has an
1 cut
✓
put
3 If you want to lose weigh t, make sure you __
2 muscle
cute
4 I don't like th e gym because there are __
3 through
enough
5 I know I need to exerc ise more, but when I finish
work, I'm just __
4 food
blood
5 none
bone
6 Jason's dad had a heart attack, but lucki ly they got to
the hospital __
a too ti red.
-C~r.
-
d too much coffee late at night.
e exercise en ou gh .
f too many peop le and not enough machi nes.
rn
b (tS.4 Listen and ch e ck. Then listen again and
repeat the words.
c
b early enough .
IA!sound.
·@
the TWO bold letter s in eac h sentence that
have an 1,,.,_;
sound.
1 Did it hurt when you ~ your tr@mb?
2 Being in the hospital wasn 't much fun.
3 I like to give blood every few mo nths.
4 We all need to get enoug h sun.
5 I don't really do much runn ing.
d (tS .S Listen and check. Then listen again and
re peat the sentences.
PracticalEnglishThe wrong shoes
1 WHY DON'T YOU.. .?
Make suggestions
3 TAKING SOMETHING BACK TO
A STORE
with a phrase from the list .
Complete
buy her some flowers buy two pairs
take it back
get something from the drugstore
tr y it on
the conversation.
A Can I help you , 1 mil.'.a.m?
B Yes, I 2 b _____
this sweat er yeste rday.
A Yes, I remem ber. Is there a 3 pr____
B Yes, I'm a,_ _ _ __ it 's to o small.
A W hat 5 s_____
is it ?
B It' s a 6 s___
__ . Do you have a
7m__
__
_?
1 A These boots are nice, and they're so cheap!
B Why d on't you buy two pai rs?
2 A I b ough t t his yesterday, but it doesn't work.
B Why
_?
4
?
A I'll go and 8 ch_____
. Just a mi nut e ...
I'm s_ _ __ ~ but we don't have th is sweater
in your size. But we do have t his one, and it' s the
same p rice. O r you can have a 10r___
_ _
B Um ... 1'11ta ke this one t hen, pleas e. Can I t ry it on?
A Yes, of cou rse. The 11f_____
r__
__
_
9
3
4
A
I'm not sure if th is dress is th e right size.
B
?
A I have a head ache.
B
?
Is everything O K?
5 A It' s my mom 's birthday tomorrow .
B
?
2 VOCABULARY shopping
a
are over the re ....
B Yes, th is on e fi ts perfec tl y.
A Goo d. Do yo u have the 12 r -----for
t he
othe r sweater?
B Yes, here you are.
Match the prices.
1 79¢
_ c_
a fifty-nine pence
2 €30.49
b thirteen pounds ninety -nine
3 $3 .89
4 59p
5 £13.99
c seventy nine cents
d th irty euros forty-nine
e three dollars and eighty -nine
b Write the words for the bold letters and symbols
in these sentences.
4 SOCIAL ENGLISH
Complete
the list.
the conversation
with the phrases fr om
Can we make it a bit later Have you 1¾!4-a-geee-€1ay'.?let's make it eight Why don't we go out for din ner
you know
The chocolate bars are 60p each.
pence
2 The XL feels a little big. Can I tr y something smaller?
A Hi! You' re back early.
B I finish at 4:00 on Fridays.
1
3 In the US, this phone costs about $300.
4 A cappuc cino here costs about €2.
had a good day?
~ou
A Oh,
2__
___
_
_
__
_ •
Writ ing essays,
learni ng grammar .
B Listen, it 's a nice evening.
3
_ _ _ __ _ _ _ ____ __ ___ _?
A That sounds like a nice idea . What time?
5 If you want extra mi lk, that'll cost 50¢.
6 That sweater's too small. Try this one, it' s an M.
7 A round-trip ticket is £22.00.
38
0
Go online to practice the Practical English phrases
B Seven?
A 4__
__
5
B OK, ____
__
___
_
_____
__
_
_
_
.
_
_
_
I'll book a table.
?
Can you remember ... ? 1-5
1 GRAMMAR
4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
Complete the sentences with a word from the list.
anyth ing
as
because
come
taking
The book that changed my life
3 I haven't finished my homework _ ___
_
6 Dad's _ ____
This week we're talking 1__ Jim Watts about a book
that has been important to him : In Praiseof Slowby
Carl Honore.
_
my broth e r.
5 We had breakfast outside ___
a nice morning.
a, b, or c.
yet
from Argentina?
1 Do you _ __ __
2 I didn't eat _ _ _ __
for lunch.
4 I'm not as tall ____
Read a newspaper interview. @
_ _
it was
I So,Jim, when did you first read the book?
It was about five years ago. I loved it and thought the
ideas about the slow movement were very 2__ •
me t o the airport.
I What is the slow movement exactly?
2 VOCABULARY
@the
Well, today everything is 3__
than in the past, so
the movement is about slowing down and enjoying
life. Sometime s speed is a great thing - I love my fast
broadband, for example. Sometimes speed is good,
sometimes it's bad . As the book says, it depends 4__
what you're talking about.
word that is different.
1 arriving
cleaning
vacuuming
2 bored
stressed
ironing
depressed
excited
3 church
mosque
lake
4 dangerous
5 webs ite
clean
account
6 camps ite
temple
quiet
delivery
terminal
What abouthigh-speed travel?
safe
Well, you can travelfrom New Yorkto Washington,
D.C., in four hours, but do you really enjoyit? I
s__ that triplast year by bicycle. Yes, it was slow, but
I 6__ lots of people and saw the beautifulcountryside.
When I arrived7__
Washington,D .C., I bikedalong
the canal, and it was fantastic.
shelves
departures
gate
3 PRONUNCIATION
(£~the
~
~
~
Is there anything else 8_
word with a different sound.
snake
1 card
girl
2 gift
center
foggy
3 much
[Ijup
succeed
large
muscle
~
yacht
~ computer
4 know
5 yet
6 where
show
city
flag
Thank you for sharing your ideas with us,Jim.
enough
joke
you
faster
nothing
nowhere
note
yesterday
about
is better if you do it slowly?
Almost everything. Like food, for example. I nevergo
more
to fast food restaurants. It's better to go 9__
traditional,sit down, and talk to your friendswhile you
wait half an hour for your food. We don't need to 10__
in a hurry all the time.
1 a at
~ phone
_
older
2 a interesting
3 a faster
4 a
5 a
6 a
7 a
8 a
9 a
10 a
b to
b interested
C
for
C
interest
C
more fast
from
b fast
b of
C
on
have done
b did
C
was doing
met
b was meeting
b at
b whe re
C
C
have met
on
C
that
C
nowhere
C
do
in
who
anywhere
go
b somewhere
b be
(& Go online to check your prog ress )
39
6A
Think positive- or negative?
G will/ won't (predictions)
V opposite verbs
1 VOCABULARY opposite verbs
a
Write the opposite
at 6:00
2 teach/
3 fail I
4 push/
English
miss) your flight.
5 A Do you think you'll win the marathon next
week?
an exam
B No, but I think ___
the door
5 fix/
6 lend/
a pen
8 turn off/
the light
emails
7 A Do you think we'll leave work on time tonight?
B I doubt it . _ ______
(our meet ing/
b Complete
the sentences with the correct form of
the opposite verb in parentheses.
not finish) unt il late .
ta king exams. (love)
2 Look at those clouds! It's going to
b
raining soon. (finish)
your old car? (buy)
3 Did you
5 I can't
Complete the conversations with a verb from
the list and will I won't. Use contractions where
possible.
Tim.
4 I'm going to the train station to
(drop off)
catch
forget
Ra-Ve not find
not sell
not win
pass
my keys. Have you seen them?
(lose)
the photos to
6 Are you going to
lnstagram? (download)
my birthday?
7 Why do you always
(remember)
the 6:14 train. (miss)
8 If we run, we can
2 GRAMMAR will I won't
a
(I / finish) in
6 A How do you feel about tomorrow's test?
B I th ink - ------~
but ___
_ _ _
(I / pass / I / not get) an A.
the game
9 get/
_ _ __
about three hours.
your glasses
7 win/
1 I hate
Iliti#·Ish
4 A Do we have enough t ime to get to the airport?
B Yes, don't worry. _____
_ _ (you / not
verb for each phrase.
1 arrive / leave
pessimist ·s
never disappointed .
Janis Joplin,
Ame rican singer
Write predictions with the words in parentheses
and will I won't . Use contractions where possible.
1 A We're going camping next weekend.
B I'm sure you'// have a great time.
2 A Are you playing in the tennis final t omorrow?
B Yes, but I'm playing Andy, so I'm sure
I ____
__
_
3 A I told Nic k that it's Jane's birthday on Friday.
B Thanks, but you know Nick!
He _ ___
__
_
4 A Louisa is taking her big exam t omorrow .
1 A Is t his b ook good?
B Yes, you'll love
B I'm sure she _______
(you I love) it .
. She's worked
very hard .
2 A Do you want me to wash the car?
(nobody/
B Yes, please, or
buy) it .
5 A I'm getting the 8:50 t rain.
B It 's 8:40 now. _ __ ___
___
___
_ it?
3 A Do you think you'll go to the beach tomorrow?
B I don 't th ink so. I'm sure
(it/ rain) all d ay.
6 A We can park near the movie theate r.
B At this time? We ______
_ a parking
space .
_
you
7 A I'm going to put my tablet on eBay.
B It's too old . You __ _ ___
_ it .
40
c
Look at the picture. Write the predictions with the words in
parentheses and will I won't.
d
Look at the lines on your own hand and
write predictions about your future . Use
the information in c and will I won't.
~Bart
..*
,,..
~
l-foalfh--"'---1
~
*~
guooem:--~-'I
..
.*
Life
**
*•
J1..~
3 PRONUNCIATION '//, won't
a
e6.1 Listen and write six sentences.
/'I/ learn a lot.
2
• Line of heart: a long, strong, and unbroken line means your
relationships will be happy.
3
4
• Line of health: a long, strong, and unbroken line means you'll
be healthy.
5
6
• Line of success t a long, strong, and unbroken line means you'll
have a lot of money.
b e6.1 Listen again and repeat the
sentences. Copy the ~t hm.
• Line of fate: a long, strong, and unbroken line means your job
will be important to you and you 'II have a job for a long time.
c
• Line of lite: a long, strong, and unbroken line means you'll live
for a long time.
e6.2 Listen to the sentences and@
the word you hear.
1 '91won'
• Line of head: a long, strong, and unbroken line means you'll be
t
2 want/ won't
smart and like learning.
3 want/ won 't
4 want/ won 't
Your line of heart shows that (you I have/ long and happy
marriage)
5 want/ won 't
6 wa nt/ won't
you'll have a lo ng and happy mar riage .
2 Your line of health is unbroken. (You I have a healthy life)
You ___
__
____
_ ___
_ ____
_ __
_
d G6.2 Listen aga in and repeat the
sentences.
3 This line of success isn't very strong. (You/ no t be very rich)
You _ __
_ __
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___
_ __
_
4 Your line of fate shows that (you/ not always have/ same job)
5 Your line of life is very strong. (You/ have a long life)
You ___
_ ___
__
___
_ _ __
_ __
_ _ _
6 You have a strong line of head. (You enjoy/ learning new things)
You ___
__
_ _ __
___
__
_ ___
_ _ _ _
(0
Go online for more practice)
41
Keep every promise you make and
I'll always love you
G willI won't (other uses)
P word stress: two•syllable
1'19410@1
1 GRAMMAR will I won't (other uses)
a
Complete this extract from a romantic
phrases a-g from the list.
only make promises you can keep ,
Anthony Hitt, American businessman
verbs
b Are these sentences promises (P), decisions
(D), or offers (0)?
novel with
__e__
1 I won't tell your girlfriend.
2 It's too late to get the bus. I'll call a taxi.
a I'll lose everythi ng .
3 Don't worry. I'll remember to te ll her.
b I'll give you my phone number.
4 I'll get you some water.
I'll always r~---yeu
d t he next st o p will be Yonkers
e you will have with me
f And I'll never for get you
5 I'll help you clean your room if you like.
€-
6 I'll have the chocolate cake, please.
C
Complete the sentences with will or won't
and the verb in parentheses.
lfwb"-'e~.
_ __
(be) there for
If you want to talk, l...,_'
you. Always.
2 I _ ______
_ __
(carry) your bag for
Love at first sight
T
hey met on the train. He was reading the newspaper when
she sat down next to him . She looked at him with her
bright blue eyes. She felt almost frightened as she looked at him.
"Do I know you?" she asked.
"No. But something is happening . I know you feel the same
way," he laughed.
" I know . This is so strange. I've only just met you, but I
already know that 1_ _ ."
2
, " he said.
" __
They started talking, and as they talked, they began to feel
even closer.
An hour later the train stopped at a station. "This is CrotonHarmon," the man said, suddenly looking worried. "That
means 3_ _ • That's where I get off."
4
"We need to meet again," she said . " __ "
"Thank you," he repl ied. They exchanged number s, and 25
mmutes later the train began to slow down as it entered the
station at Yonkers. The man stayed in his seat .
"This is my station," he said.
"Yes, I know," she replied .
There was silence .
5
"Should I stay?" he asked.
"Yes, yes please. Please don't go. Come to New York City
with me."
"I will lose my house , my friends, my family. 5__ "
6
"I know," she said, "but think of the life __ ."
The man smiled sadly and then stood up and got off the
train. The train door closed and the train slowly left the station .
42
you. It looks very heavy.
3 Come and sit down, Sophie. Peter
__ __
__
_ (do) the d ishes.
4 I can't find a cheap hote l in San Diego , so I
think I ___
___
_ (look) at Airbnb.
5 Don't worry, we ___
_ ___
_ (say)
anything to your parents about this.
d
Write a sentence for each picture. Use I'll! I won't.
3 VOCABULARY verb + back
a
Match sentences 1-6 to a-f.
Sorry, Dave, I'm d riving.
_fl_
2 Hey! That's my phone!
3 If you have the receipt fo r the dress,
4 Here 's $20.
5 The pants I bought on line didn't fit,
6 I thought Kyoto was beautiful.
a Give it back now.
b so I sent them back .
c I really want to go back one day.
d You can pay me back next week .
e-+IJ-.c-aJ.1-~~et
f
-Aefflea
you can take it back and get a refu nd.
b Complete the puzzle.
,c
A
M
2
E
N
3G
4
I
A
SG
6
E
I'm in a meeting. call/ you tomorrow
I'll call you tomorrow.
7
D
2 lend/ you some money
3 have / the chicken please
Jane was on vacation, but she __
week.
back last
2 I bough t these sneakers on line, but they don't
fit. I think I'll
4 take / your coat
them back.
3 That's my wallet. _ _ it back !
5 Don't worry! forget / to feed the dog
6 It's very hot in here. turn on/ the air-conditioning
4 Jack left a message and wants you to _ _ him
back. It's impor tant.
5 I left my phone at home . I'm go ing to _ _
back and get it.
6 These sneakers are too small. I'm going to
them back.
2 PRONUNCIATION word stress: two-syllable
verbs
a
back yesterday.
Underline the stressed syllable.
1 worr jy
re/lax
2 de jcide
be /~
ejma il
pro !mise
3 prac ltice
lijsten
re jpair
4 borr jow
for jget
alg ree
5 sun jbathe
b
7 Tom lent me $50 last week, and I _ _ him
in lvit e
com lplain
e6 .3 Listen and check. Then listen again and repeat
the words.
(0
Go online for more practice)
43
The meaning of dreaming
G review of verb forms: present, past, and future
the conversations
of the verbs in parentheses.
where possible.
present, past, and future
a @a,b,orc.
1 You were shouting in your sleep last night. What __
about?
a are you dreaming
b did you dream
were you dreaming
to that school when he was young.
b went
has been
C
3 Thanks for lending me your car. I promise _ _ after it.
a I look
b I'll look
C I'm going to look
4 My brother wants to find a new job because he never
_ _ any free time.
a has
b had
C is having
1 A Are you goin g to go out tonight? (go out)
B No, I'm really tired . I'm
bed early . (go )
3 A Do you think our team
tonight? (win)
B No, I think they
you
4 A What
midnight on Ne w Year's Eve? (do)
B Nothing speci al. I
(watch)
you ever
were flying? (dream)
never
B No, I
dream . (have)
.
6 Cou ld you get me some butter from the store? _ _ a
birthday cake for Tim .
a I make
b I'll make
C I'm going to make
7 Mom, turn the TV down! __
to do my homework.
a I try
b I'm trying
C I've tried
7 A What time
tomorrow? (leave)
B Early. The taxi
o'cloc k. (come)
my leg .
a
you
at
TV.
that you
that
you
6 A What
o'clock in the morning! (do)
B I can't sleep so I
8 A
8 I'll always remember that vacation in Brazil. __
great time.
a We had
b We've had
C We're having
to
. (lose)
5 A
5 I'm sorry, what did you say? I __
a haven't listened
b didn't listen
C wasn't listening
9 Oh no! I think __
a I was breaking
b I've broken
C I broke
with the correct form
Use contractions
2 A What time
you usually
to bed? (go)
B At 10:30 . Then I
for an hour
before I go to sleep. (read)
G)
2 My dad __
a goes
iini+iiii§H
illit1rtM4ii¥■ '--------------l
b Complete
1 GRAMMAR review of verb forms:
Only in our dreams are
we free. The rest of the
time we need wages.
Terry Pratchett, British writer
you __
? It's five
. (read)
_ ___
at six
wel l last night?
(sleep)
B No , I
in the middle of
the night, and I couldn't go back to sleep.
(wake up)
c
b Complete the conversations
Complete the text with the correct form of the
verbs in parentheses. Use contractions where
possible .
1 A Do you like takin g exams?
WHAT COLOR
ARE OUR DREAMS?
1
with the words in
in the correct order and tense . Use
where possible.
parentheses
contractions
B No, I think.J.b..ei&.,incredib/y sJress[u/.
(they / stressfu l / incredibly)
2 A Why don't you want to go in Caroline's car?
B Because she
(dange rous ly / dr ive / really)
Do
we =d....,re..,.a""'m'-'----(dream) in color or in
(do) a lot of
black and white ? Scienti sts 2
research about thi s question . One of t hese scientists
(work ) at Dundee
is a psychologist who 3_ _ ___
University . Her name is Eva Mur zyn, and nght now she
4
(study) the effec t of tele vision on our
_____
dreams . Eva 5_____
just ___
__ (publish) the
3 A What's Jack p lanning for yo ur birthday?
B He
(take me to a / expen sive restau rant/ very)
result s of her latest study .
Sixty peopl e 6_____
(help) Eva with her
research . They completed a quest ionnaire and kept
(choo se)
a diary of their dreams . She 7_ ____
people who were either under 25 or over 55. When Eva
(discover) that
analyzed their di aries, she 8_____
the younger people usually dreamed in color, whereas
many in the older group often 9_____
(have)
black-and -whit e dreams . Eva thinks that this is be cause
the older group 10__
(see) TV shows in black
_ __
and white when they were very young . She believes that
someth ing happened to their brains while they
11
_ ___
_ (watch) TV at that time .
4 A Did you like the museum?
B Yes, it
(incredibly / be / interesting)
5 A Why didn 't you answer the phone w hen I
called?
B
I
(be / real ly/ busy)
6 A Did you enjoy the movie?
B Not really. It ___
_
(a little / bor ing / be)
3 PRONUNCIATION the letters ea
a
Check (✓) the groups where all three sounds are
the same .
1 dear
near
2 already
3 easy
bread
ea rn
4 weather
b
2 VOCABULARY modifiers
a
Re- order the letters
modifiers.
in parentheses
hear
beach
br eak
sweater
5 j ea ns dream
clean
6 gr eat
wear
speak
✓
C,6.4 Listen and check . Then list e n again and
repeat the words.
to mak e
c
You need to choose restauran t s carefully in New York
because some are ve ry
(yrev) expensi ve.
2 I had a _____
(aeryll) strange drea m last night,
but I can' t remember all of it.
3 I can play the guitar, but I'm ______
_
(nto yvre) good.
4 That test was __
_ _ _ (lifyar) d ifficult, but I t hink
I got most of the answers right.
5 It's often co ld here in April, but it's usually a __
(tetl il) better in May.
6 You'll love Natalia. She's____
hea r
_ _
Complete the sent e nces with the correct
from a that rhymes with the bold word.
word
1 The sports fans wil l cheer when their favorite player
r'---- comes -'-'n.,._ea,,.,,
2 You'll fee l much better if you wear a
warm _ _ _ _ _
3 Do your makeup, do your hair, and buy some nice
_
new clothes to ____
4 Th ings aren't always as they seem whe n you see them
ina _ _ __
_
d C,6.5 Listen an d c he ck. Then listen again and
_ (eydlibri cn) nice .
(
repeat the sentences.
Go online for more practice)
(
& Go online to che ck your prog ress )
First
day nerves
G uses of the infinitive
V verbs + infinitive: try to, forget to, etc .
1 VOCABULARY verbs+ infinitive
a
"@
the correct
Starting a new job is always scary .
It's like the first day of school.
Sean Maher, American actor
b
verb.
aeat,
the conversations
close
go
improve
with a verb from the list.
learn
stay
tell
rain
1 A Do I look OK for my interv iew?
B Not really! You need to de.illlyo ur shoes .
A Jesse,,
lor Charlie
Charlie didn 't really like his job, so he •~
pretended to apply for new jobs. A few weeks
later, a company called him and 2 needed I
offeredto interview him. Charlie 3 didn't want I
didn't remember to tell his boss, so he 'pretended I
hoped to be sick. He told his boss that he had a
stomachache, and that he 5 tried / needed to go
to the doctor . He 6promised I learnedto call his
boss later and tell him how he was feeling. Charlie
was really hoping to get the job, so he was a little
nervous . He 7 promised I planned to drive to the
interview, but when he saw that there was a lot
of traffic, he 8 decidedI hoped to take the subway.
He was very late, and he 9/orgot I tried to turn his
phone off. Unfortunately, it rang while he was in
the interview. The interview didn't go well, and on
the way home, his boss saw him. It was a terrible
day, and Charlie 10 tried I learnednot to lie to his
boss again and co prepare well for
job interviews.
Complete
P weak form of to, linking
2 A Can you drive?
B No, but I'm planning to ____
_ this year .
3 A Why did you talk to Sophie about this?
B Don't worry, she's promised not to ___
_ _ anyb ody.
4 A Are you going to go to night classes?
B Yes, I want to __
___
my French.
5 A Did you remember to _____
the window?
B I'm not sure . I think so.
6 A What's the weather like where you are?
B Not very nice . It's starting to ____
_
7 A What's Jacinda going to do when she graduates from
high school?
B She's hoping to _____
to colleg e.
8 A Have your parents moved yet?
B No, they 've decided to ____
where they are.
2 GRAMMAR uses of the infinitive
a
Complete the sentences
form of the verb.
important/
with the adjective
and the correct
not say
It's impo rtant not to say
2 difficult / talk
the wrong thing at an interview.
Do you find it _ ___________
3 easy I buy
It's ___
__
___
__
to my mom?
presents for my nephew. He's only two.
4 great/
hear
Thanks for calling . It was __
5 fun/ be
It's _ __
_ _____
_ __
__
___
__
___
__
_ from you.
with your family.
b
Complete the sentences with the infinitive of a
verb from the list.
de
find
not finish
not tell
rent
see
~d
- o~John's very polite. He offered ~to
after the meal.
2 Thanks for coming. We hope ____
d
Read the conversations. Re-order the words to
make answers.
What countries would you like to visit?
tak e out
-
like/ New/ I'd/ visit/ to/ Zealand
I'd like to visit New Zealand
the dishes
_ _ _
2 What are you planning to do this wee kend?
tennis I to/ I'm/ friends/ my/ play/ with/ hoping
you
again soon.
3 She wasn't enjoying the lasagna, so she decided
___
_ ___
it.
3 What are you doing ton ight?
to I planning/
stay/ in / I'm
4 My boyfriend is unemployed. He needs
__
____
_
a job.
4 Are you learn ing anything that is very difficult
5 I'll tell you what she said, but please promise
_____
__
right now?
anybody.
learn /trying/
Japanese/ to/ I'm
6 They want to live together. They're planning
__
___
__
an apartment.
7 You forgot _______
5 Why are you learning English?
the garbage last
get I to / a / job / better
night . It's still in the kitchen.
c
Complete the sentences with a question word
from the list and the infinitive of the verb in
parentheses.
AeW how many
what
when
how much
where
who
6 What do you fin d difficult about English?
difficult/
e
3 I'm p lann ing
4 I'm
5 To __
2 My brother is always busy so I don't know
him. (call)
5 Yuna wants to go to college, but she do esn't
know ______
_ . (study)
6 Who's going to be here for lunch? We're having pasta,
but I need to know __
__
__
_ . (make)
7 We have an extra ticket for the concert, but we don't
know ____
_ _ _ . (take)
_ _ __
__
6 It's ___________
3 My mom asked me to get some eggs, but she didn't
say _______
. (buy)
4 We'd like to travel around the world, but we don't
know ____
_ _ _ first. (go)
Answer the questions in d about you.
1 I'd like to visit
Lucy gave me her address, but I don't know
there. (get)
_
it' s / to/ remember
2 I'm hoping to
how to get
______
vocabulary/
____
__
___
_ _ ___
_
_
3 PRONUNCIATION weak form of to,
linking
a
(D7.1 Listen and write six sentences.
1 /t started to rain as soon as we left.
2
3
4
5
6
b C,7.1 Listen again and repeat the sentences . .G.Q.py
the r.cythm.
(0
Go online for more practice)
47
,t-fappiness is when what you think, what
you say, and what you do are all in harmony.
Happinessis...
G uses of the gerund (verb + -ing)
V verbs + gerund
-ing)
Match sentences 1-5 to a-e .
He hates doing housework.
P -ing, the letter o
2 GRAMMAR uses of the gerund (verb +
1 VOCABULARY verbs + gerund
a
Mahatma Gandhi, Indian political leader
_c_
a
2 He feels like going for a run.
Complete the sentences with the -ing form of the
verb in parentheses.
3 He doesn't mind cooking all the meals.
I hate being (be) late for meetings. I think it's really
4 He's stopped playing soccer.
rude.
5 He loves being with his friends.
2 We stopped __ __ _ (study) German because
we didn't like the classes.
a He doesn't do it anymore.
b It isn't a problem for him to do it.
3 James is celebrat ing because he's finished ___
(write) his book.
~~
4 I'm bored. I feel like _ __
d He wants to do it now.
5 I don't mind
morning.
e He really likes it.
b @the
__
(go) fo r a walk.
(get) up ear ly in the
6 Kate really enjoys _ ____
correct words.
(listen) to music while
she's running .
1 Jenny never oes to parties because she doesn't
mind aoesn't enjo meeting new people.
2 Please don't start I go on eating until everyone has
their food.
3 I can go with you, but I need to stop I spend an hour
doing homework first.
4 My dad always gets to the airport very early because
he hates I loves arriving late.
5 I really start I Jove taking photos. It's probably my
favorite hobby.
6 My brother doesn't play many sports, but he spends I
likes watching them on TV.
7 Let's rent a car when we get there. I don't mind I
don't like driving.
8 I'm going to go on I stop studying English next year.
I'm really enjoying the classes.
9 I don't like I feel like go ing out tonight. I'm too tired.
10 A Why did you stop I start going to the gym?
B It was too boring!
b
Match sentences 1-6 to a-f.
1 Do you ever think about
....s;__
2 Read the instructions before
3 He started his speech by
4 I'm not very good at
5 Ana left the party without
6 I'm really looking forward to
a using the machine for the first time.
b seeing you tonight .
~-we-Fk--a-Ae
-fe t+fiB¥
d thank ing everybody for coming.
e saying goodbye to me.
f
48
_
parking my dad's car. It's very b ig .
c
Complete the text with the -ing form of the verbs from the list.
d rive feel go have imagine leave listen not g et up
not ta lk read seM stay ta ke turn off w alk work wt#e
We asked our readers, and here's what they said.
1
•
Writin9
andthen2 sending
a funnyemail or textmessageto myfriends.
Andof course
, 3_____
theirfaceswhenthey readit.
4
_
_ mycarat nightwhenthere'snotraffic, 5___
• I reallylike ___
to myfavoritemusic.I feel completely
free.
•
6
__
8
_
12
• I love13___
myhairand15__
d
16
_
_
_
__
14
atonein themountains,
___
_ to anyone
.
_
mycomputerat theendof thedayand17__
It's thebestmomentoftheday. I loveit!
_
___
How do you feel about the following activities?
·@
the best answer for you, a, b, or c.
thewindin
___
a
•
3 Being alone
•
b
~7.2 Listen and complete the sentences .
1 There 's nothing
2 I hate ______
b
C
to eat.
_
3 We' re _ ______
2 Talking to my fr iends on socia l med ia
....--:
a
b
C
a
work!
3 PRON UNCIATION -ing, the letter o
1 Goi ng to th e gym
a
_
in bedon Sunday
morningand7_____
thenewspape
r.
untilabout12andthen9
mydogfor a longwalk.
__
to thegymandreally11_ _ ___
hard, andthen
a nicecolddrinkfollowedbya long, hotshower.
There
's nothingbetter.
__
• I enjoy 10___
•
_
this afterno on .
4 What are you _ _ ___
_ _ ?
"'
b Q7.2 Listen again and repeat the sentences .
.....,.
c
C,7.3 Listen to four sentences. Write the number
of the sentence next to the co rrect picture .
d
C,7 .3 Liste n again and rep eat th e senten ces.
"'
4 Walk ing on t he beach
a
•
b
5 Go ing shopp ing fo r clothe s
a
•
b
C
6 Get tin g up late
a
e
•
~--:
"'
,.
....
b
C
"'
Use your answers in d to write sentences. Say
what you love, don't mind, or hate doing .
____________
2
_ ____
_ go ing to t he gy m.
talk ing with my fr iends on soc ial med ia.
3
4 _ _ _________
5
_ _ ___
_ __
_
6
(0
Go online fo r more p ractice)
49
The limits of my language
are t he limits of my world.
Ludwig Wittgenstein,
Austrian philosopher
Could you pass the test?
G have to, don't have to, must, must not
V adjectives + prepositions : afraid of, etc .
1 GRAMMAR have to, don't have to, must,
must not
a
c
P stress on prepositions
Complete the sentences with must not
or don't have to.
The museum is free. You don't have to
Look at the pictures. Complete the conversations with the
correct form of have to.
pay.
2 You have to wear forma l clothes . You
_ __ _____
wear jeans.
3 The speed limit is 55 mph. You
___
_____
dr ive faster.
4 Your hours will be 9-5 Monday to
Friday. You ___
___
_ _ work on
weekends.
5 That river is dangerous. You
Nanny
Agency
__
_ ____
_ swim in it.
6 It's a very small house. You _ ___
_ _
clean it every day.
d
Complete the second sentence so it has
a similar meaning to the first sentence.
1 A .QQteachers in your country~
B Not very formally. They ___
they
2 A __
___
___
d ress fo rmally?
___
_ _ we ar suits, b ut
look neat.
__ ___
American taxi driver s __
long hours?
B Yes, we ________
___
wo rk
work twe lve ho urs a day, but
3 A ______ _ _
B No. You
___
I _____
Our school has no uniform.
have
We don't have to
wear a uniform at
our school.
2 The ru les say we must be at schoo l by 8.
work eve ry day.
we
Use the bold verb in the affirmative or
negative form.
have
We ________
cook meals?
do the cooking , bu t yo u
_ he lp the child ren t o eat .
be at schoo l by 8 .
3 It's very important that you start exercising.
must
You _______
4 A
your daughter ___
___
__
t rave l
abroad in her job?
B No, she ____
____
trave l ab road, bu t she
___ _ ___
speak fo reign languag es.
b
What do these signs mean? Write sentences with must or
must not.
_ sta rt exerc ising.
4 For homework tonight, you can skip
exercise 1, b ut do exe rcises 2 and 3.
have
For homework tonight , you ____
_ _
do exercise 1, but do exe rcises 2 and 3.
5 It's important that you don't eat any
chocolate on this diet.
must
You __
_ _ __
on t his diet.
1
50
YmJ.m!,lSt
pay in cash.
2
turn left here.
3
make a no ise.
4
use your ce ll phone .
5
sto p here.
6
play soccer here .
__
eat any chocolate
d Read the teacher's notes on students in an English
2 VOCABULARY adjectives +
prepositions
a
Complete
the list.
bad at (x2)
the sentences
bad for
class and then write the reports.
'. Marc
with a phrase from
good at (x2)
you learn it?
3 I really like playing the guitar, but I'm not very
_ _ ___
__
it.
4 Everybody knows that smoking is ____
_ you.
Complete
the sentences
speaking
speaking
Bad at
listening
doing
homework
grammar
Interested
in
writing
reading
English
magazines
watching
English/
American
movies
Must
check work
work harder
read more
2 I haven't been happy with Hugo this semester. He's
_ _ basketball. We've lost every game
good at speaking, but ___
this year.
6 Biking is lots of fun, and it's _ ____
b
grammar
Marc'sworked hard this year. He's good at
grammar but he'sstill bad at listening. He's
interestedin writingbut he must checkhis work.
5 Our school soccer team is great, but we're very
___
Ana
Good at
good for
My sister's always been ,,,,_b""ad"'--"'a.._t
__
math. She hates
numbers.
2 Wow! You're very _____
English. Where did
Hugo
_ ______
_
you, too.
with a word from the list.
3 In some ways, Ana is doing well in class. ____
fef
from
in
of (x2)
to
_
with
The town of Pisa in Italy is famous for its leaning
tower.
e
2 I'm very different __
my younger brother.
Somet imes people can't believe we're brothers.
3 We went to a nightclub t hat was full __
4 People always get angry __
drives so slowly.
5 My husband is afraid __
by car or train.
tourists.
my uncle because he
I'm good at __
flying, so we always tra vel
7 Jack's parents were very nice __
stayed with them.
me when I
Complete the tips with the words in parentheses
and the correct prepositions.
visiting museums, Berlin
If you're interested in
has some great ones, and the Alte Nationalgalerie is
___
_ _ __
amazing paintings. (full /
iAter ested)
2 New York is ____
_ __
its top restaurants.
If you're _ _ _ ____
spending too much
money, there are lots of cheaper places to eat, too .
(afraid / famous)
_ _ _
_
I must _______
_
__________
3 PRONUNCIATION stress on
prepositions
a
Check (✓) the sentences where the prepos ition is
stressed.
2 Why are you angry with him?
3 There's nothing to be afraid of.
4 I'm good at tennis .
5 Sugar is bad for your teeth.
✓
••
•
6 You're always full of great ideas.
7 What are you interested in?
8 They weren't very nice to me.
4 Renting a car in a new city can be diff icult. Even if
you're very _ _ ____
_ driv ing, it's easy
to make mistakes , and other dr ivers can get
_ ___
_ __
you. (good I angry)
_ _
I'm interested in ____________
1 What's she famous for ?
3 In most countries, people who live in the country are
___
_ _ _ _ people in cities. They're often
friendlier and much _ ___
___
tourists.
(nice I different)
___________
I'm bad at ____________
6 I love going to Boston because I'm very interested
__
American history.
c
Write your report and say how well (or badly) you
think you are doing in your English class.
(0
b ~7 .4 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the sentences.
Go online for more practice) (
C, Go online to check your progress)
51
PracticalEnglishAt the pharmacy
3 HAVE GOT
1 VOCABULARY feeling sick
Re-order the letters to make words that complete
the sentences.
Daniel feels terrib le. He thinks he has the =
flu"--_ (ulf).
2 I need to buy some tissues. I have a ___
_ _ _
(lcdo).
3 That fish wasn't very good. Now I have a
___
_ __
(achochmstae).
4 You feel very hot. I think you have a _ _ ___
_
(emretupetra).
5 Please turn that music down. I have a __
__
_ _
(chaeheda).
6 Kate's had a bad __
_ ___
(oguhc) for three
weeks now.
Complete the conversations with the correct form
of have got.
1 A Have you got any aspirin?
B Sorry, we haven't go t any aspirin, but we've got
some ibup rofen.
?
2 A
B Yes, my brother's got two child ren , a girl and a
boy .
3 A Have you got any pets at home ?
B No,we
4 A What kind of car
2 GOING TO A PHARMACY
Complete the conversation with words from the list.
allergic better
eve ry
symptoms take well
have
Ael-p much
?
B I've got a Ford.
ofte n
5 A
B I've got one siste r, bu t I haven 't got any
brothe rs.
6 A Have you got a pr inte r?
B Yes, I
4 SOCIAL ENGLISH
Complete the conversations.
1 A That was a lovely
has gone, too!
B l'mgl
Good afternoon. Can I b.mp.you?
I'm not fee ling very 2____
_
What are your 3_____
?
I have a bad cough .
Do you 4_ __
_
_ a temperature?
No, I don't.
Are you 5_____
to any d rugs?
B No, I don 't think so .
A Take this cough medic ine . It'll make you feel
6
How much do I have to
Four teaspoons 8
___
Sorry? How 9__
Every six hours.
B OK, thanks . How 10_____
A That's $8.50, please.
52
0
you 're fe eling be tter.
1
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
mea l. And my cough
7
_
___
_ ?
six ho urs.
?
is that?
Go online to practice the Practical English phrases
2 A Can I have some mor e coffe e, plea se?
B There isn't any more. Anyway, dri nking too
you.
muc h coffee isn't good f
g et back to the hotel
now.
B Would yo u like me to d rive you back?
I'll be fine.
A No, I'll walk. I'm s
eve ning.
Thanks again fo r a gr
3 A I t hink I sh
?
Can you remember ... ? 1-7
1 GRAMMAR
4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
~a,b,orc.
Read the article. ~
1 The weather isn't great, but it was __
b worse
a bad
last year.
c the worst
2 We want to go to Vietnam because __
a we've neve r been
b we weren't
there before.
c we went
3 I have problems sleeping because I drink __
a enough
b too much
c too many
coffee.
4 Do you think __ tomorrow? It's cold enough.
a it'll snow
b it's snowing
c it snows
5 Do you know __ can come to the party?
a that
b what
c who
6 In the US, you __ carry your passport or ID with you,
but you can if you want to.
a haven't
b must not
c don't have to
2 VOCABULARY
~
the word or phrase that is different.
1 enjoy like love hate
2 interesting depressing
3 heart
muscle
4 dangerous
5 bald
mustache
6 rent a car
relaxing
harbor
clean
exciting
teeth
crowded
beard
polluted
long
do the ironing
sunbathe
go sightseeing
3 PRONUNCIATION
~
the sound that is different.
~ singer
1 thing
sing
thank
ring
~
zebra
2 likes
reads
feels
knows
girl
3 guarantee
t
The mountain kingdom of Bhutan is a ver y small countr y
with a population of only 800,000 people.
Coun tr ies usually want 1_ _ more car s and plan es, build
more houses and roads, and have more teachers and doctors,
because this all improves the economy. However, in Bhutan,
the 1970s tha t other
KingJigme Wangchuck decided 2__
things were more important, and the governmen t had to
think about what makes people happy.
The people of Bhutan are now healthier , and they live
longer than they did before. The country has 3__
roads ,
schools, and hospitals, but the people also believe 4__
looking after the environment. In fact, it's one of the
5
_
_ polluted countrie s in the world.
Education is also very important . Almost 100% of
children go to elementary school. The children take classes
in math and science, and they also learn about farming an d
the environment . The teacher s say chat
school must not just be about 6__
exams ; it should be about teaching
students to be good people .
The people of Bhutan want to
keep their special culture . Some
7
__
ideas and inventions have
come to Bhutan , but they've come
8
_ _
• Bhutan finally got TVs, but that
9
only in 1999. Only a small number
__
of tourists can visit, and they 10__ _ to
pay $250 each a day just to be there .
1 a making
gate
gift
general
P,"'f'>
~
boot
4 going
doing
5 enough
cp
tree
a, b, or c.
6 easy
moving
blood
break
put
mean
losing
shut
beach
2 a on
3 a better
4 a at
5 a less
b to make
b in
b well
b in
C
to making
C
at
C
best
C
fo r
b last
b passing
C
least
6 a winning
C
faili ng
7 a modern
8 a slow
9 a was
b crowded
b slowly
b is
C
quiet
C
more slow
C
has been
b must
C
have
10 a has
((I
Go online to check your progress )
53
SJAShouldI stay or shouldI go?
Time gives
good advice.
Maltese proverb
·>
IMM mll IMMfff:tlM
b
1 GRAMMAR should
a
Rewrite the sentences with should or shouldn't
and the verb in bold.
Read problems A-G. Complete the advice in 1- 7
with should I shouldn't and a verb from the list.
Then match the sentences to the problems.
call
drink
get
give
You :,,hQu/d get
go
see
It isn't a good idea for you to apologize. You haven't
done anything wrong.
I don't think you should apologize
done anything wrong.
tell
2 It's always a good idea to wear a hat in the sun.
_ __
a hat in the sun.
You ____
a cat.
2 You
coffee all day.
3 You
to bed earlier.
4 You
a doctor.
him how you feel.
5 Don't worry. You
3 It's a bad idea to buy that old house.
__
___
that old house.
You __
4 If you're in Los Angeles, it's a good idea to visit the
Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
6 You
them candy.
If you're in Los Angeles, you ____
7 You
her and invite her to dinner.
Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
~-.,,,,;;;-..::-...:r..
. You haven't
.
~f~O~L~""!~~ PIOBLEMS, PROBLEMS...
A I find 1treally difficult to get up in the morning.
and I'm often Late for work My boss has noticed,
and she's really angry with me What should I do?
_ _ _
5 I know it isn't a good idea for me to have another
chocolate.
I know I _ ___
_ __
another cho colate .
6 It's a good idea for us to get a new car.
We __
_ ____
a new car.
2 PRONUNCIATION /u/ and /u/
8 Yesterday, I hurt my foot while I was playing
socce r It didn't seem very serious at the time,
bu t now my foot 1sblack and blue . What 's your
advice? __
a @the
ij
C I want to get a pet, but I work all day and there
1snobody at home . What should I do? _1_
D I really Like one of my colleagues at work, and
word with a different sound.
bull
2 could
.,tt
bull
3 woman
boot
4 book
E I have three children , and they all have terrible
F I have problems sleeping at night . I take a Lot
of coffee breaks du ring the day. Maybe it's the
caffeine? What should I do?
G I had an argument with my boyfr iend, and I don't
know what to do . I feel very stupid, and I really
want to see him again. What do y ou th ink
I should do?
"Q
would
fir
~boot
I thrnk she Likesme, too . I'd really Liketo go
out with her, but I don't know how to ask her.
Any advice? __
problems with their teeth . We're always at the
dentist, and each visit costs a Lot of money .
Any advice? __
1 pull
~
you
soon
wouldn't
shoes
soup
two
b GS .1 Listen and check . Then listen again and
repeat the words.
the
3 VOCABULARY get
a
c
Read Dana's problems. Then make
sentences with should and the phrases
in the list.
Match the bold phrases to the meaning of get.
Write a, b, c, or d.
a buy / obtain
b receive
get in shape
c become
d arrive
~t-tef
get a new job get up earlier
get the bus not get stressed
1 When did you get married? _ c_
"I spend too much on going
out and new clothes."
2 Jack had an interview and he got the job. __
3 It's going to get colder next week. _ _
4 I get very nervous when l have to speak in front of a lot
of people. __
''I'm bored at work."
5 It's a really great book. I'm sure it'll get a prize. __
" I never have enough
time for breakfast."
6 Sorry to hear you're sick. I hope you get better soon. _ _
7 Do you think we'll get to the airport on time? __
8 When you go to the store, could you get a newspaper? __
"It's difficult for me to relax."
9 I got an email from an old school friend yesterday. __
10 It was almost 3:00 in the morning when we got home
from the party. _ _
b
"I get tired very qu ickly
when I play tennis."
Complete the sentences with the correct form of get
and a word from the list.
along etYei'E~
tickets to work
in shape lost
up worse
ready
"It takes me an ho ur
to walk to work."
text message
1 She should get bette r
2 She _______
Her parents aren't happy together, so they're going to
get divorced.
2 I don't feel like _______
3
today. I'm going to stay in
bed.
3 Our GPS wasn't working and we ____
to our friends' house.
_ __
at saving money.
__
___
_
on the way
4 -------------
--
5
6 ----------
----
-
4 I've started going to the gym because I want
to ____
_ _ _
5 The pain in my neck was _ _ _ ____
doctor.
, so I went to the
____
_ for the concert online.
6 This morning t __
They're very good ones in the front row!
7 How well do you _ _ _____
sisters?
8
__
__
_ a _ _____
he's going to be late.
with your brothers and
_
from my boyfriend saying
9 Do you always have a coffee as soon as you ____
10 Lucy's in her bedroom. She's _______
__
_ ?
for the party.
d Write three things you think you should
do to make your life better.
1 I think I should ___
2 lthink _ _______
____
__
_ _ __
_
_
3
(0
Go online for more practice)
55
If everything seems to be going well,
you have obviously overloo ked something.
Murphy's Law
Murphy'sLaw
G if+ present, will+ base form (first conditional)
1 GRAMMAR if+ present, will + base
form
a
c
V confusing verbs
11:i·inl·l·llt·idii
Complete the sentences with the correct form
of the verb in parentheses. Then match the
sentences to the correct pictures, A-F.
Match 1-6 to a-f to make sentences.
Hereare sixmore
examplesof
C!Mnaa knife D
If a friend :;:;i!J=
'v'""'e""
s__ _ (give) you a knife as a present
and you aive
(give) your friend a coin,
you'll a/ways be (always be) friends.
2 Horseshoe
If you lose something,
_c_
2 If you arrive early at a party,
If you _____
(find) a horsesho e and
(put) it above your door, it ____
_ ____
(bring) good luck to you and your family.
_
3 If you make an appointment to see a doctor,
3 Ladders
4 If you don't do your homework,
If you _____
5 If you buy a new rug,
(walk) under a ladder,
(have) bad luck.
you
6 If you get into a hot bath,
4 Throwin8a coinintoa )fell
a you'll feel better before you see him or her.
b you'll drop something on it the first day.
E- ye1:1'll-fmd-itiA-tfl~f»<lreyeu-leek
.
d your phone will ring.
.·
If you
. '(tluo w) a coin into : ~;ell or
(ask) for something, your
fountain and _____
dream s ____
_ (come) true .
5 fallin8 leaves
e all the other people willbe late.
f
.....
If you ___
you.____
your teacherwillaskyou for it.
__
(catch) a falling leaf,
_ (not be) sick all winter .
6 Mirrors
b @
the correct words.
1 If the plane arrives late ton ight, ~~
lf you _____
/ I miss the
last bus home.
2 If you see I you'll see an acc ident, call the police!
3 We won't get lost if we use/ we'll use our GPS.
4 We don't get I won't get to the movie theater in time
if we don't leave now.
5 If you don't take I won't take an umbrella, it'll
definite ly rain!
6 If there isn't I won't be much traffic when we leave , it
won't take long to get there.
(break) a mirror, you.____
(have) bad luck for seven years.
_
2 VOCABULARY confusing verbs
a
b
Complete the sentences with the bold verbs in the correct
tense .
Complete the sentences with a verb
from the list.
look, look like
You look
a bus inessman!
carrying
earns found
heard
listened to looking at looking for
watching
wearing
wins
very nice in that suit. In fact, you
look like
2 miss, lose
__
__
_____
_ my ticket and had to buy another one, so I
the train.
3 say, tell
My son doesn't often _____
lies, but if he does, he
always _ __
__ that he's sorry.
4 hope, wait
I'm _____
for the bus. I _____
it'll come soo n
becau se it's raining .
1 a She's .,.,ca.,__,_
r-'--,ry,_..in
....g.,___ ___
b She's wearing
a coa t
5 know, meet
a coat.
Laura _____
_____
Sam on a safari last summer, so she's
him for a year now .
6 borrow, lend
If you need to _ _ ___
some money, I can __
_ _ _
you $50.
7 bring, take
2 a He's _ _ _ ____
b He's ____
_ __
I can _____
you to the shopping mall, but I can't
___
_ _ you home .
a p icture.
c
TV.
Complete the questions with a verb from a or b in the
correct tense.
What will you do if there's nothing to ___
on TV
__
tonight?
2 Have you ever _ _ __
_ som eth ing im por tant and then
found it? What was it?
0
3 a She's _______
her keys.
b She's
3 How often do you _ ____
o ld photos?
4 What kin d of music do you
to?
5 Have you ever
her keys.
a prize? What for?
d Answer the questions in c about you.
1
2
3
4
5
4 a He __
__
__
_
a lot of boxing
_
a lot of money.
matches .
3 PRONUNCIATION homophones
______
H J1
, fJ
5 a We _ _ __
b We
_ __
I
the ambulance.
a
GS.2 Listen and check
1 know
2 whe re
✓
(✓)
the words you hear.
3 sea
see
5 right
6 meat
7 wait
4 war
wore
8 one
no
w ea r
write
won
mee t
weig ht
b GS.3 Listen and check your answers . Then listen again and
repeat the words.
the radio.
(0
Go online for more practice)
Who is Vivienne?
G possessive pronouns
V adverbs of manner
iii¥i·ll,I·IUMI
1 PRONUNCIATION reading aloud
a
~
~the
Life is ours to be spent, not to be saved.
D.H. Lawrence, British writer
Listen to the sentences. You will hear each one twice.
better version, a or b.
b Complete the sentences with a
possessive adjective (my, your, etc.) or
pronoun (mine, yours, etc.).
1 "Mr. Watson," she said slow ly, "I am beginning to understand."
Version a~
2 "Sit down," he said calmly, "and tell me what you know. "
Version a / Version b
3 "Catherine," he said nervously, "there's something I have to
tell you."
Version a / Version b
1 A Are those
..,m
.,__,),'.
_
___
gl asses?
B No, they're '"'
m""'in=e=·-
4 "Here you are," the old woman said kindly, "a nice cup of tea
for you ."
-are in your poc ket!
Yours
Version a / Version b
5 The detective loo ked at her suspiciously . "Tell me, what were
you doing at 12:00 on May 11'h ?"
b C,8.5 Listen and repeat the sentences. Copy the ~thm
and intonation.
t
·~g,
2 A Whose coat s are th ese? A re
they __
_ __ ?
2 GRAMMAR possessive pronouns
B Yes, they're __
Complete the questions and answers in the chart.
Whose ... ?
Possessive
adjective
Possessive
pronoun
1 Whg~e bag is that?
It's my bag.
It's m in~
?
2 Whgs~ bo oks ar~ tbQs1t.
They're your books.
They're
3
? It's his laptop.
It's
4
? They're her keys.
They're
5
? It's our car.
It's
6
? They're your coats.
They're
7
'..I.
7
Vers ion a / Version b
a
..
? It's their house .
_ _ _ . Thanks a
lot.
~
3 A Is that your boyfriend's car? It loo ks
like
B No, it isn't .
car is
bigger than t hat .
It's
[I
. J<>
4 A Whose cat is that ? Is
?
it
B No, it isn't. I've seen it in
the neighbor's yard . I think
it's
58
c
Complete the sentences with a possessive
adjective (my, your, etc.) or pronoun (mine, yours,
etc .).
b
calm
You have to fill out this form in with a black pen. Do
7
m..u.iu.n,._e
~-you want to use .....
2 I left _____
Make adverbs from the adjectives in the list and
complete the sentences.
dream
lazy
quiet
serious
sk>w
1 Please walk slowly.
You're go ing too fast!
2 Sorry? I can't hear you. You're speak ing
wallet at home . Can I borrow some
money?
very ____
_
3 You'll have to ask Sergio if you want to use this bike .
It's _____
, not m ine.
3 Maria hardly ever laug hs. She takes things
very ____
_
4 Melissa can't come out tonigh t because she has to
look after __
___
sisters.
4 "I don't feel like do ing anyth ing today," he
said ____
_
5 Min and I bought this house, so now it's ____
6 I'll clean up my room if you do ___
_
5 "I'd like to retire early and live by the beach," Mark
said __ __
_
_ _
7 My sister bought a new phone, and now ____
_
6 Although the passengers were worried, the flight
attendant spoke __ _ __
and explained the
problem.
is better than mine .
8 Toby and Sam had to get a tax i because ____
_
car's in the garage.
3 VOCABULARY adverbs of manner
a @the
c
Complete the sentences with words from the list.
ours/ calmly mine/ completely
ours I slowly
mine/ well ours/ seriously mine/ quietly
correct word.
1 I haven 't done anything wrong. I don't know why you
are~/
angrily.
2 "Come with me, my darling ," he said masterful I
masterfully. "You'll always be safe with me."
3 I had a very lazy I lazily morning. I didn't get up unti l
10:30.
4 Paulo had a serious/ seriously accident, but he's fine
now.
5 Thi s movie is very sad I sadly. I can't watch any more!
6 Ther e were no seats on the train. It was complete I
completely full.
The other teacher talks too fast! It's d iffi cult
rs~to understand he r. We' re lucky because =o=u~
speaks very =sl~o~w"""ly,__
_ _
-
2 I'm surprised your plane was so emp t y yesterday.
Today _ __
_ _
was _ _ ___
ful l.
3 Your soccer coach seems very angry. ____
always talks to us __
__
_
_
4 I'm sorry to hear your exams went badly. ____
went real ly _ _ __
_
_
5 Your teacher doesn't think pronunciation is important,
but _____
takes it ve ry _ __
_ _
6 Your dog is very noisy. _____
just lies
_____
in front of t he fire and sleeps.
All animals are equal - but some
animals are more equal than otners.
From Animal Farm, by George Orwel l,
Beware of the dog
G if+ past, would + base form {second conditional)
1 VOCABULARY animals and insects
a
➔
1 has four legs?
bat
crocodil~
K
E
6
iM·il·Uil4ii
------~-
....
tt/U
;.:v;-~~-
4
V animals and insects
b @
one or two animals in each set to answer
the questions.
Complete the crossword.
ACROSS
British writer
tiger
2 can be very dangerous to people?
mosquito butterfly shark
y
3 do you see on a farm?
pig
goat
giraffe
8
4 has a painful sting?
wasp
rabbit
bee
5 can fly?
bird
mouse
DOWN+
bat
6 lives in the sea?
dolphin
rat
deer
c
Complete the sentences with the missing animal.
A gi raffe
has a very long neck so it can eat
leaves from the top of t rees .
2 Cows are usually calm, but b _ _ _ __
can be
dangerous.
3 African e._ _ _ __
are the largest land animals .
4 When we were in Aust ralia, we saw lots of k.___
j umping nea r the road .
5 Put that food in the refr igerato r or there will be
fl _ __ __
all over it!
6 In the desert , c.__
_ __
are good working
animals because they don't need water every day.
60
_
2 PRONUNCIATION word stress
a
b
Underline the stressed syllable in each word. If
they all have the same stressed syllable, check (✓)
the group .
1
1 ~ Illy fish
QQ
2 monkey
ti lge r
3 butter fly
co dile
e :le 1phant
1 If you wen t
(go) on safar i, what animals
wo uld you hope
2 If you ___
__
(you I hope) to see?
(have) the chance to have any pet,
what animal _______
(you/ get)?
✓
giraffe
kanjga :roo
Complete the second conditional sentences with
the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
3 What __
mo ,squi 1to
4 ca 'mel
dol lphin
liJon
5 spi !der
ra,bbi t
ch i cken
4 How
b (D9.1 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the words.
(you / fee l) if someone
(ask) you to look aft er thei r dog for a
5 What
form
(you I do) if you
(find) a snake in your house or yard?
6 If there
night, what
the correct words.
1 If a bee ~
/ would fly into my bedroom, ~i,
I opened the wind ow.
(you / do) if you
week?
3 GRAMMAR if+ past, would+ base
a ~
_____
__
___
(see) a shark in the water when you were
at the beach?
);
c
Answer the questions in b about you. Use
contractions where possible.
If I went on safari, I'd _ _ ____
2 If my sister would see I saw a mouse in the kitchen,
she screamed I she'd scream.
3 We'd have I We had pets if we wouldn't travel I
(be) a mosquito in you r room at
(you/ do)?
_____
2 If I had the chance to have any pet, I'd ___
_
_ _
we didn't travel fo r work all the time.
4 If my brother wouldn't be I wasn't allergic to anima ls,
he got I he'd get a cat.
3 I'd _____
5 If I'd live I I lived in the country, I learned I I'd learn to
4
__
_______
_
ride a horse.
6 What did you do I would you do if a bull attacked I
would attack you 7
5 _ _ _ ___
7 If/ got I I'd get a dog, I chose I I'd choose a small
one.
6 __
___
___
__
_ ________
____
_ ______
_
_
8 If I'd see I I saw a crocodile, I'd swim I I swam away
fast.
(0
Go online for more practice)
61
I am not afraid of death. I just don't
want to be there when it happens .
Fearof.net
G present perfect + for and since
Woody Allen, American film director
V words related to fear, phrases with for and since
1 GRAMMAR present perfect + for and since
a
c
Complete the conversations with the correct form of the
verbs in parentheses. Use contractions where possible.
Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the words in parentheses and
for or since. Use contractions where
possible .
1 Juliet and I were in the same class at
school. We 've known each othe r for
(know each other) 20 years.
1 A Is Laura still frigh tened of fl yi ng?
(not be) on a pl ane for about
8 Yes, she h12s□ 't be en
ten years.
2 A Do you like snakes?
8 No, I
was a child .
P sentence stress
2 Th is is our new dog. We
______
_ _ __
(only have him)
October.
(have) a p ho bia of them since I
3 The yard is very d ry. It
__ ___
__ __ _
(you I live) in M iam i?
3
A How long
B We've been here since 2005.
4
A Does your siste r w or k at th e local school?
(work) the re since she
B Yes,she
(not rain) weeks.
4 I think Dan and Jin will get marri ed soon.
They _ _ _______
(be
togethe r) three yea rs now .
5 Christ ina is very excited about g o ing
to Morocco. She _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _
graduated from college.
(not be on vacat ion) a long t ime.
6 I don't ever wa nt to leave Seattle. I
_________
_ (live here) I was
5 A How 's John these days?
B I don't know . I
(not hear) from him
five.
since he moved to Washing to n, D .C.
7 I'm really hung ry. I _ _______
(not eat anything) breakfast.
6 A Is that a new coat?
B No, I -·- _
b
_
8 He __
(have) it for years.
Rewrite the sentences and correct the mistakes in the
bold phrases.
1 How long do you have your dog?
How long h2vst y.ou had y.our dog ?
2 Valeria hates spiders since she was a child.
3 How much time has your brothe r been an actor?
?
4 We're married for ten years, and we 're ve ry happy.
5 My cous in's be en in the US for February .
6 He's had the same job since eight years.
7 I've had this bike since a long time.
__
__
band) two years.
__
__
(play in the
~ ...
'
-,.-•~-.------:-._,,,
'
~
•
~;-.-:,i;~,~:-:-'l!f':.iJ.,..:~-'11" -..:-~
...., • ·~ 1r •
,.· ,;.
·-
•
•
~
•
•
•
-~
_..
. •
,,.J,..,----~;-f•"""'::"'"'
---
'
.....
.
•
c
2 VOCABULARY phrases with for and
since
~-.,
•
:--"~~--.-
•,
t
•
Write questions with How long and the present
perfect.
1 you / have/ your phone
a @the
correct words.
1 I've been afraid of snakes since I am
How long have you had your phone?
19 a
ch ild.
2 you / know your best friend?
_____________
2 I haven't seen Amy for age I ages.
3 We 've known Suki for a long time I long time.
?
3 you / have your computer or tablet?
_________________
4 I'm worr ied about our cat. It hasn't been home since
the weekend I a week.
_ _
?
4 you / live where you live now?
___________________
5 I saw Jacob on Friday, but I haven't spoken to him
since then I after.
b
_ _____
5 you / be in your English class?
_________________
Use today's time and date to rewrite the bold
phrases with for or since.
_ __
_
_ _
_________________ __ ?
d
2 Pete r hasn't visited his sister for ten years .
Answer the questions in c about you . Use for or
since.
Peter hasn't visited his sister
since ______
_
1 I've had my phone __
_ ________
_ _
2 I've known my _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _____
3 I haven't watched TV for three days .
3 I've _______________
I haven't watched TV since ______
_
_
_ _ _
4
4 Omar's been abroad since last Monday.
Omar's been abroad for ______
?
6 you/ be on Facebook or Twitter?
Jose hasn't been to school since Christmas .
Jose hasn't been to school for ___
?
5
_
6
5 They've been at the airport since eight o'clock.
They've been at the airpo rt for _ _ _ _ __
6 I went to Paris three years ago.
I haven't been to Paris since ___
__
_ _
_
3 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress
a
(»9.2 Listen and complete the sentences with the
missing words.
He's had
a serious phob ia since he was
a child .
2 I've
3
for
years.
here for
4
marr ied ?
5
Andrew?
6
here?
(t9 .2 Listen again and repeat the sentences . .c&py
the reythm .
In films the director is God;
in documenta ries God is the director.
Alfred Hitchcock, British movie director
Scream queens
G present perfect or simple past? (2)
1 VOCABULARY biographies
a
b
Match 1-8 to a-h to make sentences.
P word stress, /Jr/
PMt·I·Wl·llh!i
Complete the sentences with the missing words. Use the
past tense where necessary.
I think my grandmother is about 70, but I can't remember exactly
when she was born.
2 Victor and Carla's marriage wasn't happy; they s_ ____
_ d __
_ __ a year later.
2017 and g,_ ___
3 I would like to h__
_ __
ch_____
in
one day. I'd like a
boy and a girl.
4 After she graduates from high school, Kate wants to g,__
_ _ _
to c.__
5 I'll never forget my first gir lfriend. I f_____
I,_ _ _ _ _ with her at first sight.
_ _
____
6 My dad wor ked for the same company for years, but he
__
___
last year when he was 65.
7 When Jackie was 13, she went to a big h___
sc,_ _ __
_ with around 800 studen t s.
_ _
8 My grandfather had a long and happy life, but sadly he
d __
__
_ last year at the age of 96.
2 PRONUNCIATION word stress, /Jr/
a
Underline the stressed syllable in the words.
1 d ijvorced
2 marr jied
3 gra ldu late
4 e!lelmen jtalry
5 chi ljdren
6 reltire
1 My grandfather was _c _
7 co lllege
2 He went
8 selpa jrate
3 He fe ll
4 He graduated from __
5 He got __
6 He and my grandmother g ot __
7 They had __
8 He retired
b Q)9.3 Listen and check. Then listen again and repeat
the words.
c
Check (✓) the sentences where the last two words have
the /:Jr/sound.
1 Look in the newspaper for the sports scores.
✓
2 My new car has four doors.
a on his 65th birthday.
b in love with my grandmother at school.
-e-eem-~ ,d to elementary school when he was f ive.
3 Your hair looks worse short.
4 I have to do more work .
5 When was this horse born?
6 I can't tel l if the wi -fi is better or worse.
■
■
■
e three children.
f
high school in 1962.
g a job when he was 17.
h married in 1968.
d Q)9.4 Listen and check. Then listen again and repeat the
sentences.
_
c
3 GRAMMAR present perfect or simple
past? (2)
a
Write questions from the notes. Change the form
of the verb if necessary .
Read the sentences. Write F if the sentence
is about finished actions and U if it 's about
unfinished actions.
Margar ita was married to Juan for 11 years.
_j=__
2 I've been friends with Luke for a long time.
3 We've lived here since 2010.
4 Our family lived
in
Pakistan from 2008 to 2010.
5 I've had this phone for almost two years.
6 I only had two days off from school last year.
7 Maria's worked here since 2017.
8 My first wife and I separated for a year and
then got divorced .
b
Complete the sentences with the simple past or
present perfect form of the verb in parentheses.
Use contractions where possible.
1 A How lon g have
you
English? (study)
Since
I was litt le. I~
B
(start)
studied
learning it at school.
Where/ you born?
Wber:e\:'.iernvou lwra7
-
2 A Are Tom and Gail married?
B Yes, they are.
married?
t hey
A When
(get )
B Last year. But they
together for abo ut ten years now. (be)
2 Where / you live when you were a child?
3 A Is that man the new assistant?
B Yes, he is.
5 Where / you go to high school?
A How long
?
3 When / you go to elementary school?
?
4 / you enjoy school?
?
?
6 Where / you live now?
here?
he
(work)
?
from
B Only for two months. He
7 How long/ you live there?
college in June. (graduate)
4 A How long
car? (have)
B A long time! I
ago, I thi nk. (buy)
?
your
you
New York? (live)
Not
long . I
B
(arrive)
?
9 How long / you be there?
it about ten year s
?
Sandra
5 A When
boyfr iend ? (meet )
B When she was in college. She
for thre e years now. (know)
6 A How long
8 Where/ you work or study?
you
d
her
him
Write a paragraph
questions in c.
about your life . Answer the
I was born in
in
six mont hs ago.
(0
Go online for more practice) (
& Go online to check your progress )
65
PracticalEnglishGetting around
thereVdnctions
b
1 VOCABULARY directions
Match the pictures and phrases.
a
Complete the conversation with the sentences from the list.
Mew do I get to So Ho on the subway?
OK, thanks. See you later. OK. And then?
How many stops is that? Could you say that again?
A
1
Where is it?
Howdo I get to SoHoon the subway?
B Go to the subway station at Grand Central - 42nd Street. Take
the 6 towards Brooklyn Bridge - City Hall. Get off at Spring
Street.
A
2_______
_
___
_
___
__
_
____
_
B OK. Take the 6 from Grand Central - 42nd Street to Spring
Street .
A
3_______
_
B Seven.
A 4__
____
Turn left. _c_
3 Take the second turn on the right. __
5 Go around the traffic circle and take the
1
To get to the hotel, you need to t.-"-u,.,_rn.__
__
_
right and go 2 str_____
ahead until you
get to the traffic circle. Go 3 a_ _ __
_ the
4
traffic circle and take the fourth e._ _ __
t.__
1
___
5
,I____
_
_
and
the second turn on the
• The hotel is called The Garden
Inn and it's on the 8 r____
_
Match 1-4 to a-d to make sent e nces .
_
______________
_
_
_
____
___
___
____
_
3 SOCIAL ENGLISH
Complete the conversation with the words from the list.
feel
long
mean
said
A I'm 1 so
so
sorry I'm late. I missed the bus.
B But you're always late! I've already eaten.
I'm sorry. Look, why don't we go for a walk?
I can get a burger or something .
B I don't 3
like a walk. It's been a 4___
day and I'm tired .
5_______
3 So first, I get to Columbus Circle.
4 How many stops __
a OK. And then?
b is that?
c say that again?
on the
~
Go online to practice the Practical English phr ases
_
A Listen . I'll take you hom e now. And tomorrow I'll make dinner
B OK. I suppose that way you can't be late! Sorry, I didn't
2 Sorry, could you _ _
0
____
for you at my house .
1 How do I get to _Ji__
-e---tAe-M~tory
6_______
A I 2_____
2 ASKING HOW TO GET THERE
a
__
B And don't get lo st .
Complete the directions.
7
_
Balthazar.
A
third exit.
6
____
B Come out of th e subway on Spring Street. Go straight ahead
for about 80 yards and the restaura nt is on the right. It's called
4 Turn right at the traffic lights. _ _
Then turn right at the traffic
_
B Then you can walk to the restaurant.
A s___
__
_____
____________
2 Go straight ahead .
b
_ __
__
to say that! I'm sure that'll be nice.
Can you remember. •••? 1-9
1 GRAMMAR
4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
Read the text.@a,
@a,b,orc.
b, or c.
1 I think you _ _ take the job. It's a great opportunity.
b should
a would
c need
2 I love my new phone. It's the _ _ phone I've ever
had.
b better
a good
3 Louisa
c best
at our school for three months now.
a was
b 's c 's been
4 We couldn't find _ _ to park near the movie theater.
b somewhere
a anywhere
5 We __
school.
c nowhere
get up early tomorrow because there's no
b don't have to c mu st
a must not
6 If I had more time, __ all the housework myself.
a I'll do
c I'd do
b do
2 VOCABULARY
@the
word that is different.
1 married
divorced
2 get in sha p e
3 butterfly
get to work
wasp
4 extroverted
separated
goat
terminal
6 windy
dirty
get to school
talkative
temple
foggy
get home
mos qu ito
friendly
5 castle
reti red
cheap
cloudy
'.1
My mother,Eve, always taught me you should never look back
and worry about the mistakes you have 5_.
When something
goes wrong, it's just anotherone of life's lessons. Move on to the
next thing.
Sir RichardBranson, businessman
A long time ago, my grandmothertold me, "When you
6
__
somebodyfor the first time, try to 7_ _ something nice to
say about them. It always makes them happy." She really made
people happy, and I've always tried to be like her.
Jilly Cooper,writer
"Everything matters, but nothingmatters very much." I read this
and love it becauseit seems just right.
Deborah Moggach, writer
9
__
word with a different vowel sound.
1,,
~
There's on e thin g that everybody is happy to give you people love giving advi ce, not many
their advice. But 1_
people 2__ for it, and even fewer people actually take it.
If we were lucky, our parents probably gave us some
good advice when we were children. I remember 3__ a
good luck card from my mother before my school exams.
It said "You can only do your best, but DO it!" It was just a
mother's way of saying "Be the best you can be!"
celebr ities have
Here are some words of wisdom 4_
found useful over the years.
The 8__ way to give advice to your childrenis to find out what
they want and advise them to do it.
Harry S. Truman, US President
palace
3 PRONUNCIATION
a @the
Words of wisdom
bird
1 word
beard
skirt
bull
2 good
would
blood
learn
push
10
__
give up, because if you keep believingand trying, anything
can happen.
Goranl11anise11ic,
tennis player
1 a because
b although
C
so
2 a ask
tell
C
answer
to get
C
where
C
getting
that
5 a made
b
b
b
b
done
C
been
6 a mee t
b know
C
loo k
7 a found
b finding
b easily
b somewhere
b Ever
C
find
C
easiest
C
something
C
Always
3 a got
chair
b @the
syllable.
1 slow py
2 exlc ilting
3 de icide
3 where
were
wear
bear
word that is stressed on a different
4 a who
8 a easy
af!ter
allong
ex lpen jsive
prac !tice
9 a
beau jti lful
10 a
someone
Never
re!pair
( C, Go online to check your progress
)
A lifetime of training for just 10 seconds .
Jesse Owens, American athlete and
winner of the Olympic 100 meters in 1936
Into the net
G expressing movement
1 VOCABULARY sports, expressing
movement
a
l#·ii·Giiiii
V sports , expressing movement
c
Complete the crossword.
ACROSS ➔
Match the sports to the photos.
baseball
basketball
cycling gymnas t ics
kara t e rugb y terults windsu rfing
N
D
E
2
R
3
4
6
8
DOWN+
9
8
7
b Complete the phrases with play, go, or do.
1 play
2 __
_ __
3 _ __
68
soccer
cycling
_
_
_
_
__
4
___
5 __
_
_
___
6
handbal l
yoga
7 _ __
8 _ __
volleyball
__
gymnastics
skiing
_ _ track and field
2 PRONUNCIATION word stress
a
b
Underline the stressed syllable in each word .
Then check (✓) the groups where all three stress
patterns are the same.
1 skiling
}i.Q_ga
2 gym lna!st ics
✓
tenn ,is
ka 1ra'te
3 cy'cling
hand !ball
4 so lccer
base 1ball
Look at the pictures. Complete the sentences
with the simple past of the verb and the correct
preposition from the list.
bas ,ket ball
rug !by
te ;nnis
b C,10.1 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the words. Copy the rhythm.
3 GRAMMAR expressing movement
a @the
correct words.
1 The goalkeeper stopped the ball from goings/
out of the net.
2 In the 800 meters, ath letes go along I around the
track twice.
3 My ex-girlfriend
hello.
ran over I past me, but she didn't say
4 The soccer player kicked the ball across I through the
field to a player on the other side.
5 I was running down I under the bridge when I saw a
big, black dog coming toward I across me.
6 Go up I over the stairs to the next fl oor .
eycle g o hit kick run throw
across into over t hrough under
7 My sister said, "Go back I away! I don't want to talk to
anybody."
8 The tunnel goes through I under the mountain and
out the other side.
1 They C"t,
cfed
2 She
up.
Hp
the hill.
the ball
3 He
the net.
the ball
4 The boy
the goal.
the ball
the car.
5 The train
the tunnel .
6 The children
c
the road.
Complete the sentences with a preposition from
the list and the words in parentheses.
dewfl
int o
over
around
through
up and down
In skiing, you have to go down hills fast
(go I hills fast)
2 In volleyball, you have to ___
___
__
_ _
(hit/ the ball / the net)
3 In cycling, you have to _ __
__
__
___
_
(ride I hills)
4 In track and field, you have to _ ___
___
_
___
_
(run / the track)
5 In soccer, you have to __
_ __
__
(kick/ t he ball/ the goal)
6 In baske t ball, you have to _ _ _ ______
_
(throw I the ba ll / the hoop)
(0
Go online for more practice)
69
Woke up, got out of bed,
dragged a comb across my head.
John Lennon and Paul McCartney,
British songwriters
Earlybirds
G word order of phrasal verbs
M,IE?tiMfflI1@81,I
·I
1 VOCABULARY phrasal verbs
a
c
Complete the conversations with a
phrasal verb from the list.
Complete what the people are saying in each picture .
don't get along drop you off give it up
goes off looking forward to it
pick you up run out try it on turn it off
1 A To tell you the truth, John and I
don't like each other .
B I know . I think it's sad that you two
don't get along.
2 A I don't d rink soda anymore.
B That's fantastic. Good job! When did
?
you ___
__ ___
3 A Jamilla is excited abo ut our vacation!
1 Can you turn down
the radio? It's very loud!
2 Don't worry! The game will be _ ____
soon.
our dog while
3 We need someone who can look _____
we're on vacation.
4 Take _ _ _ __
your shoes before you come in!
5 Can you fill
a different jacket? That one
b Complete the sentences with a verb from the list.
go
look
set
take
throw
Chris listens to the radio to find ___
the morning.
turn
out about the traffic in
2 I never _ _ ___
away old books, I sell them on eBay.
3 It's very cold in here. Can you _ _ __ _ up the heat?
4 Use your dictionaries to ___
__
up the words you don't
understand.
5 I don't _ _ _ __
right.
along with my boss. He thinks he's always
off really early when they go to the
6 They always _____
airport because they don't want to miss their flight.
7 Can you wake me up if my alarm doesn't _____
off?
8 We're going to ___
_ _ back our new coffee machine
because it doesn't work well.
70
__
__
_
4 A Can you help me? I want to see if
this dress fits.
B Sure. You can _ _ ___
___
the fitting room over the re.
in
t his form, please?
6 Why don't you put
looks awful!
fiRG get
B Yes, she's really __
5 A When you go to bed, please do n't
leave the TV on all night.
B Don' t worry . I p romis e
I'll ___
__
_
6 A Our neighbor's car alarm started in
. the middle of the night.
B That's really annoying. Our
neighbor's house alarm
_____
__ _ all the time.
7 A Jac k's dad can't take me to school
today . He's sick.
B Don't worry . I can _ _____
_
on my way to work and
__ _____
_ this afternoon.
8 A I'm a little worried that we don't
have enough gas.
B It's only 10 miles to the next
gas station . I don't think
we 'll ______
_ _
d Complete the questions with a phrasal
verb from the list.
2 GRAMMAR phrasal verbs
a
Match 1-7 to a-g to complete the sentences.
get up
1 I'm really sorry I'm late. My alarm clock didn't go~-
2 I wasn't sure how to spell "practice," so l looked __
.
why they don't turn __
.
lit tl e longer.
A What time do you
.
.
_
?
___
3______
_
for work?
a it out
B At 8:00 . l take the 8:15 train.
A Do you usually 4__
___
it up
_
_
on Saturday night?
d over
B Yes,I often meet up with friends and we
go to a dance club or have dinner.
e for it
f
2___
B Usually at about 6:45.
A What time do you
7 I've lost my debit card . Can you help me look __ ?
C
set off
B At 6:30, but l usually stay in bed for a
.
5 Jemma can't take her cat on vacation, so I'm going to look __
6 I have th e application form, so now I just have to fill __
ge-ef.f go out
A What time does your alarm clock
1
go off
?
3 The sound in this movie theater is too loud! I don't understand
4 It was a really boring movie . I couldn't wait unti l it was __
go away
A Do you ever
after it
5_______
for
the weekend?
g it down
b Read the sentences. If both options are correct, check (✓)
the sentence. If only one option is correct,@the
correct
words.
Our flight's at 9:00 tomorrow, so we need to~/
B Not often - I don't have enough money!
e
Answer the questions in d about you.
1 My alarm goes off ________
21 _____
_ _ __ _____
get
early up.
3
4 ___
2 My diet's going OK, but giving up bread I giving bread up has
been really difficult .
_________
_
_
__
_
s
3 My daughter isn't very well, so I'm staying at home today to look
her after I look after her.
4 Sorry! I didn't know you wer e on the phone. I'll turn down the
TV I turn the TV down a little.
S It's freezing. Put your coat on. I Put on your coat.
6 You're wearing shoes . If you want to go into the mosque, you'll
have to take them off I take off them.
c
Rewrite the sentences with a pronoun . Change the word
order if necessary.
3 PRONUNCIATION linking
a
C,10.2 Listen and write the missing
words.
1eat too much chocolate. I'm going to try
and give it up.
2 My laptop's broken. I can't
Can you write down your email address?
3 That's my jacket! ____
Can you write it down?
2 The teacher will give back the exams on Friday.
4 This came ra cost a lot of money.
_
Please _ _____
3 Are you looking forward to your weekend in Mexico?
5 Th is sweater looks nice. Is the re anywhere
?
lean _______
4 I called my mother back when I arrived at the train station.
6 Your pen doesn't work. You
should _ __
__
_ _
__ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ ____ __ ___ __ _?
5 We don't get along with our new neighbors.
6 Can you turn on the TV?
______
_____
_ _ _
b (t 10.2 Listen again and repeat the
sentences.
__ ___ _ _ _____?
(0
Go online for more practice)
Necessity is the mother
of invention.
Anonymous
International inventions
1€ileli
·b?iibG
4 V people
1 VOCABULARY people from different
countries
a
kAEWlei•tJUI
from different countries
2 PRONUNCIATION /JI,ltfl, and /d3/
a "@the
r
Complete the chart with the missing words .
Country
Adjective
People
Turkey
Turkish
the Turks
America
word with a different sound.
shower
the Americans
Chinese
1
~
2 Japanese
musician
Spanish
German
British
the
the Brazilians
Morocco
Japanese
the Spanish
the
Argentinian
the
b
shower
5 ship
chair
cheap
shut
Russia
b (t10.3 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the words.
c
We love going to p laces like Paris because the
French
have the most amaz ing markets.
2 I really enjoyed living in Thail and, and I think the
_____
are the best cooks .
3 If you visit Durham, East London, and Cornwall, you'll
realize that the _____
have lots of different
accents.
e,o.4
I met were
really fr iendly.
5 When we visited Istanbul, we learned a lot about the
_____
and their culture and history.
6 You can understand why the _ _ ___
of cities like Buenos Aires and Cordoba.
are proud
have super-fast trains that run
between cities like Tokyo and Osaka.
Listen and write the sentences.
1 Fish and chips is an English dish.
2
3
4
5
d e10.4
4 I loved New York, and all the _____
72
cheese
the
Complete the sentences with the correct
nationality adjective.
7 The _____
r
4 chocolate
~chess
the
English
watch
the
Thai
Ita ly
3 shop
~chess
the
Listen again and repeat the sentences.
3 GRAMMAR the passive
a @the
d
Write sentences about the inventions.
correct words.
1 In 1848, gold discovered /~n
California.
2 Today most of the food we eat is bought I bought in
supermarkets.
3 Spanish speaks I is spoken widely in North and South
America.
4 The Indian movie industry ca/ls I is called Bollywood, and
they make I are made lots of movies every year.
5 When were the pyramids built I built the pyramids and
who built I was built them?
6 My grandfather gave I was given me this beautiful, old
watch.
b
Write sentences and questions in the present or past
passive.
what/ your new baby/ name?
What's your new baby named?
2 contact lenses/ invent/ a Czech chemist
3 where I olives / grow?
__ _ __ __ _ _ __ _ __ _ ____
__ _ ?
4 the VW Beetle/ design/ in the 1930s
5 diamonds/
find/ in many different colors
6 when/ vitamins/ discover?
_ _ __ _____________
c
_ _ __ _ ?
Complete the conversations with a verb from the list
in the correct present or past passive form.
be born
build
grow
invent
make
1 A Were you bo rn
in Mexico?
B Yes, in Monterrey, but I moved to the US when I
was 11.
2
The first e/ectdc battery was made by
Alessandro Volta in 180 0.
A Are these airplanes 100% American?
B No, the engines _ __ _ _ __ _ in Japan.
3 A Does tea come from China?
B Some of it does, but it __ _ _ __
and some other countries , too.
4 A Is the Tower of London very old?
_ ___
B Yes, the oldest part ___
__
make I Alessandro Volta/ 1800
2 take I Joseph Niepce / 1826
in India
3 drive I Karl Benz/ 1886
in 1078.
5 A Who invented the ballpoint pen?
B It _____
___
by a Hungarian named
Laszlo Bir6 .
(0
4 take/ Wilhelm Rontgen/ 1895
5 fly I Wright broth ers/ 1903
Go online for more practice)
(
0
Go online to check your prog ress)
The beautiful th ing about learning~
that no one can take it away from you.
88 King, American musician
Ask the teacher
V school subjects
1 VOCABULARY school subjects
a
P used to I d1dn't use to
c
Look at sentences 1-8 and complete the puzzle with school
subjects. What's the mystery word?
Match the school subjects to the
questions.
foreign languages
\
_ c_
A
N
G
u
A
G
E
Is I
2
2 geography
3
3 history
4
4 literature
5 math
15
6 PE
6
7 chemistry
8 IT
17
9 art
8
10 biology
a What's 15 times 99?
I enjoy Spanish and Japanese, so I'm going to study foreign __
b Who wrote Macbeth?
at college .
~w-ee--yoti--say
2 Jason loves studying Amer ican __
....'.'....
~
F. Scott Fitzgerald .
~-ug1:1ese.'?
3 __
d How do you create an XM L document?
How many mi les is eight laps around a
6 In our __
8 For the _ _ test tomorrow, we have to remember the names of
cold -blooded?
all the big rivers in the US.
What's the chemical symbol for water?
What's the cap ital of Argent ina?
Match the questions in a to the answers.
3 Obrigado
4
5
6
7
8
1,485
William Shakespeare
Hp
2 miles
Click ori the link and find out .
9 1865
10 Cold-blooded
74
class we're learning about the Russian Revolut ion.
teacher is really good.
h Are snakes warm-blood ed or
2 Spain
if you want to be a doctor.
7 I think Mai likes p rog ramming beca use her Informat ion _ _
g Where was Pablo Picasso from?
1 Buenos A ires
. She's rea lly good at painting and draw ing .
5 You have to be good at __
standard track?
b
is my worst subject. I'm terrib le with numbers.
4 Kitty loves __
e When did Abraham Lincoln die?
f
- esp eci ally writers like
_j_
2 GRAMMAR used to
a
d
Answer the questions in c about
your own experience at a school. If
you're in high school, write about your
elementary school.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of used to
and the words in parentheses.
IT] Did _'iOU use to be
at school?
(you I be) a good student
2 BI
3 [±]We
(work) hard at school.
2
(wear) a uniform at
school.
4 IT]
teacher at school?
3
(you I have) a favorite
5 El Children
4
(not study) IT when
I was at school.
6 [±JMy school
5
(be) smaller than
it is now.
7 GWe
8 IT]
lot of homework?
b
6
(not play) soccer in PE.
(your teachers/
give) you a
7
Correct the mistakes in the bold phrases.
I iafSe-te sit at the back of the class.
3 PRONUNCIATION used to I
didn't use to
I used to
2 Jon used go to school on Saturday mornings.
a
~ 11.1 Listen and write the sentences.
3 We didn't used to understand our Spanish teacher.
1 / used to
2
4 Did you used to go to schoo l by bus?
3 ________
be good at math.
_ _ ___
_ _
4
5 School use to start at 7:45 but now it starts at 7:15.
5
6
6 Did your friends use help you with your homework?
b
(D11.1 Listen again and repeat the
sentences. Copy the rhythm.
c
Make questions about your old school with the words below
and the correct form of used to.
what school I you/ go?
What sc.hoo/ did
2 What subject/
}'.OU
sis~ tQ QQ tQ?
you / like most?
?
3 What subjects/
you / hate?
4 Wh ich teacher/
you / like most?
?
?
5 Did / you / work hard?
?
6 What sports/
you / play?
?
7 What/ you / do after school?
?
(0
Go online for more practice)
75
The first step to getting what you want out
of life is this: Decide what you want to do.
Ben Stein, American actor
Help! I can't decide!
fluil·wJV word building : noun formation Il!lfflffl,i·i,I·d
b
1 GRAMMAR might
a
the sentences with might or
might not and a verb from the list.
Complete
be
go
come
THEFUTURE
IS ROBOTS
fail get g ive
have miss rain
9EHH,1t
Complete the article with words from the lists.
I'm really tired so I might not go out
tonight .
2 Migue l speaks English very well, so he
_ ___
____
the job with the
American co mpany.
3 If you have a temperature, you
___
_ __
_
the flu.
4 If the taxi doesn't come soon, we
_ _ _ ___
__
the train.
5 I haven't seen Ryan with Nora for a
long t ime. They __
_ __
_ _ _
might be
together anymore.
6 Mike and Karen _____
___
to
our party. They're thinking of going on
vacation then.
7 We love skiing, so we _ __
___
_ _
to Colorado for our next vacation.
8 Hana hasn't had much time to practice, so
she ___
_ _ _ __ her driver's test
tomorrow.
9 Let's have something to eat before we
board our flight. They __ __ _ __
us a meal on the plane.
10 Take an umbre lla. I think it
_ __ __ _ __ later.
might see
might succeed
In the future, robots 1might be
good tor us or bad
for us, but we can be sure about one thing - we're going
to see a lot more of them . The Henn-na Hotel in Japan is
known as the world's first robot hotel. They hope robots will
do 90% of the work . The robots , which look like humans ,
already greet people , answer questions, and help guests with
their bags . If the hotel does well, and there are signs that it
2_____
_ ~.
then this is the kind of thing that we
_____
___
in other kinds of bus iness soon, too .
_
might learn
might not be
might start
We used to think that robots could only do simple jobs
like cooking or cleaning, but there are signs that this
4_ _______
true . Now some scientists are saying
that robots
and 6_____
5
___
__
__
how to do more difficult Jobs
doing the kind of wor k that doctors.
teachers, and other professionals do now.
might begin might have might lose
If businesses start using robots, a lot of people
_ _
___
_
_
their Jobs, but it's also true that people
8___
__
__
to do new and more interesting Jobs
7
- making robots, for example . If robots do a lot of the boring
work . people 9________
more free time to enjoy
themselves and get away from the computer screen.
76
2 PRONUNCIATION diphthongs
a
b Complete the sentences with a verb or noun
from a.
Look at the words in the square.@any
three
sounds in a row that are the same. The lines can
go across, down, or diagonally.
I made the right choice
to continue studying
when I graduated from high school. I loved college.
2 After the _ __
_ _ of our dog, we were all really
sad for weeks.
might
3 They're going to _ _ __
decide
_ all their friends to their
party.
4 The __
_ __
was very long, but I watched three
movies on the plane.
won't
although
5 The documentary was about the _ ___
_ of the
track star, Jesse Owens.
break
6 I can't __
_ _ _ between the steak or the fish.
They're both delicious at this restaurant.
scared
7 The computer was a very important _ _ _ _ _
8 The new Chinese restaurant has been a b ig
_ __
_ _ . It's full every night.
b
may
wea r
hair
there
souv enir
fail
noisy
enjoy
boy
sure
~11.2 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the words.
3 VOCABULARY word building: noun
formation
a
Complete the chart with the correct nouns.
Verb
Noun
choose
1
confuse
2
decide
3
die
4
compete
5
educate
6
invite
7
live
8
cho ice
invent
9
fly
10
succeed
11
elect
12
advise
13
pronounce
14
c
Complete the sentences with might or might not
and a noun from a.
I'd love to go to Louisa's party, but I might not
get an invitation
. We had an argument
last week.
2 We ___
_ __
_
win the __
_ _ _ _ _
tomorrow. The team we're playing isn't very good.
3 The children __
__
___
get a better
_ _ _ __
_ _ if we teach them at home. The
local school is terrible.
4
___
___
_
book the _ ___
_ _ _
to
Miami. It's very expensive and I don't have much
money.
5
_ _ __
_ _ _
_ _ _ _ __
_
ta ke Marta's
. She's usually wrong.
6 Carlos _ __
_ ___
watch some English
movies to improve his _ __
_ _ _ _
(0
Go online for more practice)
77
There are two things in life for which
we are never truly p repared: twins.
Twinstrangers.net
G so, neither + auxiliaries
V similarities and differences
1 VOCABULARY similarities and
differences
a @the
Josh Billings, America n writer
2 GRAMMAR so, neither+ auxiliaries
a
correct word.
Match the sentences with the replies.
1 I'm from New York.
___g_
1 My sister and I are similar /~~twins.
Even our
mom sometimes doesn't know who's who!
2 I really hated the movie.
2 I have the same color eyes as/ that my dad.
4 I was really bad at history at school.
3 My brother and I are both I same in a band . I'm a
5 Dave doesn 't have time to take me to the airport.
guitarist and he's a drummer.
3 I'm going to be 21 this month.
6 I had a great time at the party.
4 My cous in and I are very similar I identical, but she's
taller than me.
7 Gina has never been to Mexico.
a So did I. It was very boring.
5 Do you look like I as your mother?
6 When we went back to the house where we used
to live. It seemed very different from I as how I
remembered it.
b So am I. What day is your bir thday?
c So did I. I st ayed until one in the morning.
d So was I. I could never remember all those dates.
e Neither have I. T hat's why we want to go there.
b
Complete the text with words from the list.
as
both
different
identical
like
s+mffaf
f Neither do I. Why don 't you take the bus?
"§➔e-a~e~we'.?
b Complete the conversation with phrases from the
list.
Neither did I Neither have I
So am I (x2) So would I
Ne it her was I
A Hi, Tom. Do you ever watch Who Do You Think You
Are? You know , that TV series about celebrities who
find out abo ut the history of their families?
B Yes, I do. Butt didn't see it last nigh t.
A 1 ~er
did_!..._____ I wasn't at home.
B 2_ _______
• But I'm going to watch it on
demand later .
A
3___
__
___
•
I think it 's really interesting. I'd
love to find out about my family.
B 4____
____
• I'm thinking about doing some
research online .
People think my best friend Sam and I are
sisters because we're very 1 sirni./.~r . Sam's
_
me, and we
from the same town 2____
3
each other, but we aren't
look _ ____
4_____
because her eyes are 5_ ___
_
from mine . We 6_____
like shopping,
and we have the same taste in clothes, too.
We even have the same last name - Johnson .
This confuses a lot of people!
A
5
______
B
6
abo ut it yet.
__
•
But I haven't done anything
c
3 PRONUNCIATION /o/ and /0/
Respond to the statements with So or Neither to
say that you are the same.
a ~the
I'm going out tonight.
(__s_o_a
m_,.__
2
3
I went away last weekend .
I haven't done my
English homework.
4
5
6
7
&
&
)
[_ J
~
thumb
1 thin
thumb
2 thre e
th irty
~
mother
3 think
nei the r
~
mother
4 they
thumb
5 sunbathe
[---====J &
b
word with a different sound.
throw
both
father
other
with
thing
south
CD
11.3 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the words .
c
C,11.4 Listen and respond . Say you're the same.
I'm going away
for the weekend.
I'm not very hungry.
[-===-J
--=
I can't drive.
[_ J
I don't like spicy food.
( Neither do--D
I'd love to travel
around the world.
8
9
10
I didn't sleep very
well last night.
[..____
==-=-J
I hate standing
in line .
(0
Go online for more practice ) (
C, Go online to check your progress)
For truth is always strange;
stranger than fiction.
Lord Byron, British poet
Unbelievable!
GMHl·MiPV
time expressions
lil!ffliMlttii
1 VOCABULARY time expressions
2 GRAMMAR past perfect
a
a
Match sentences 1-5 with a-e.
I made plans to meet Jack at the movie theater at
Complete the sentences with the past perfect
form of the verb in parentheses.
The streets were whi t e because it had snowed
8:00, but he was late. _d_
2 He was in the living room, relaxing and reading a
dur ing the night . (snow)
2 I suddenly remembered that I _______
book.
3 On the way to the train station, he realized he didn't
have his wallet.
4 Sonia fell off her bike, and Peter was worried when he
heard.
5 Frank's date with Wendy was a disaster. He was at the
cafe on 14th Street, and was waiting there. __
_ the
windows befo re I left the house. (not close)
3 We got to the mov ie theater ten minutes after the
movie __ ______
. (start)
4 Tina felt nervous when she got on the plane because
she __
__
_ __
before. (not fly)
5 Omar lent me the book after he ___
__
__
_
it. (read)
a He called her right away to f ind out how she was.
b He turned around immediately
and went back to pick
6 When Jack got back to the parking lot, he saw that
someone ___
___
__ his car. (take)
it up.
c Meanwhile, she was waiting for him at the cafe on 40' h
b "@the
correct words.
Street.
e-Fle- evefl-t~e-~
fu:li4e4
e Suddenly there was a loud noise outside and
someone was shouting.
b
Complete the sentences with a word from the list.
eve ntually
suddenly
immediate ly
mean w hile
right away
Lastweekmy neighborwason vacation. One night
I'd heard a strangenoisein her house.
2
Jopened/ I'd opened her front door to take a look,
and I immediatelysawthat someone3 brokeI had broken
@!
"You're going to miss the bus!" Max's mother
shouted. "Get up immed iately
2 We were watching TV last night. _ _ _ _ __
_ _
the electricity went off, so we missed the end of the
movie .
3 Dave was in his room hoping that Bella might
call.
into the house.
Luckily,he (or she!)4 already left/ had already left
whenI got there, and they 5 didn'tsteal/ hadn't stolen
very much- just the TV.
·, Bella was in her room
waiting for her phone to ring.
4 Eri waited and waited for Sam to arrive at the
restaurant. _ ___
_ _ _ _ , afte r two hours, she
gave up and went home.
5 I'm sorry, I forgot to go to the supermarket. I'll do
it _ __
_ _ __
_
I was looking for my phone yesterday morning, but I
couldn't find it. I was sure 6 J didn't lose / I hadn't lost it
because 7 1 saw/ I'd seen it twenty minutes before. Then
I I'd left it in my jeans pocket, and
I'd put my jean s in the washing machine!
I realized tha t 8 1 left
9 1put/
82
.
.
c
-
.
~
"
.,----,.-,
.
-
--
Read the stories. Then write mini-paragraphs of two or three sentences.
Use the past perfect and time expressions where necessary.
2
This hv1ppehed when we weY-e 'Join'? OV\
vv1cv1t·,onto 'C,,-01zil.We we,-e dY-ivih'J to
the i,1,,-pod, bvt the t,-,:;,.ff,c w01Ste,-,-ible .
£ve"'tv01l l-y,we 'Jot to the OliY-po,-t,bvt ovY- fli'Jht
hv1d v1kei,1d-yleft
Write about a time when you missed or almost
missed a bus, train, or plane.
• say where and when this happened
to you
TRYING TO ME.ETA fRlf.N-P
A few weeks °''Jo, I W1v1depl"'"' s to Wleet WI)'
frie"'d )i,1ck v1t t he socce,- st"' d ivWI. I v1Y-Y-ived
v1t &,}O, bvt he wv1s"''t the,-e. He wM "'t
hoWle w,;>,tchi"''? TV bec,;>,vSehe'd fo,-'?otteV\.
£vehtv,;>,lly, I went i"' v1nd wv1tched the 'J°'Wle,
t>vt I w,;>,S,-ev1lly °'"''JY")'with hiWI.
Write about a time when you tried to meet a
friend but things went wrong.
• say who you were meeting and where
• say why you were delayed
• say what went wrong with your plans
• say what eventually happened
• say what your friend was doing o r had done in the
meantime
• say what eventual ly happened
3 PRONUNCIATION the letter i
a ~the
word with a different sound.
~
bike
arrive
drive -~
i
fish
2 driven
surprise
~
bike
3 kill spider
i
fish
4 notice
while
miracle
outside
miss
b 0)12.1 Listen and check. Then listen again and repeat the words.
(0
Go online for more practice)
Gossip is what no one claims to
like, but everyone enjoys.
Joseph Conrad, Polish writer
Think before you speak
G reported speech
P vowel + double consonant
1 GRAMMAR reported speech
a
Match the direct speech to the reported speech.
1 "I work hard."
b
_e_
a Emma said that she had worked hard.
2 "I worked hard."
b Emma sa id that she could work hard .
3 "I'm working har d."
c Emma said that she would work hard.
4 "I can work hard ."
d Emma said that she was working hard.
5 "I'll work hard."
e Emma said that she worlwd hard.
Complete the reported speech.
Reported speech
Direct speech
Suriya said that she wanted to /eave her husband.
Gi-joon told me that he ____
___
___
_ _ __
1 "I want to leave my husband."
2 "I don't like my wife's parents ."
4 "I've been to the hospital."
Katie told me that she _______________
Matt told me that he _____
______
5 "I haven't met my brother's girlfriend yet."
Anita said that she __________
6 "I saw James with another woman."
Robert said that he ________
_____
7 "I can't cook ."
8 "I won't tell anyone."
Lucy told me that she _______
Enrique said that he ___
_____
_ ___
____
9 "I'll speak to my boss ."
Kather ine said that she ______
3 "I'm getting divorced."
10 "I have a lot of work to do."
c
_____
My boyfriend told me that he ____
_ ___
Write the sentences in direct speech.
Me i-Ting said she was busy.
She said : _"fu'-1.LJ.Ll,!..;')'.,--------------2 Amelia said that she wanted a cup of coffee.
She said : " _________
___
____
-
-
----------
_____
3 They told me that they hadn't seen their new neighbors yet.
__ ____
_____
The y sa id: "_________
____
_ _____
__
_
_ _
4 Steve told me that he didn't want to go to the movies.
5 Natal ia and Paul said they would come to the party.
They said: "__ _______
_ __ ________
6 Fab io said that he had broken his arm.
He said:" _ _ ______
_ __ __
_ ____
_
_______________
7 The guide told me that the bu ilding was very old.
She said: "_______________
_ _____
8 My friends said that they cou ldn't help me .
They said:" __ _____
______________
84
__
_
______
_ _____
_
_
_ _ _
__
_ ____
__
___
__
__
____
_ _
_
____
_ _
__
_
_ __ ___
__ _
_ ___
___
_
_____
_ ___
__
___
_
_
2 VOCABULARY say or tell?
a @
c
Match 1-5 with a-e to make sentences.
1 My neighbor told
2 The teacher said that
the correct word.
3 My parents told
4 When I saw my friend, I told
5 My friend Sophie said that
a her that she looked nice in her new dress.
b I needed to speak more in class.
€--f!'le- that he was go ing away for the v,•eekend.
d she hadn't enjoyed her vacation.
e me that they'd always be there for me.
d
Complete the sentences about things people have
said to you recently, or that you have said to them.
Use reported speech and say or tell.
1 My neighbor told me _ _ __
2 My teacher _____
3 My parents _ _ _ __
They said 1-@us that they were gett ing marr ied
next month.
2 Did Angela say I tell you that she wasn't happy?
3 Mia's husband said I told that he was work ing late .
4 You said I told that you didn't like men with beards.
5 I said I told you that I had a new girlfriend.
6 We said I told that we were going away this weekend .
7 Did Yuto say I tell that he coul dn't come tonight?
___
_____
4 When I saw my friend, I ____
5 My friend _ __ ________
_ ___
_ __
_ __
_
_ _ _ _
__ __ _
_ ___
_ _ _
_ __ _ _
3 PRONUNCIATION vowel + double
consonant
a
Look at the words in the square.@any
three
vowel sounds in a row that are the same. The lines
can go across, down , or diagonally.
8 I said I told Mary that you were in a meet ing.
9 The teacher said I told that we had to do exercise 5.
10 You didn't say I tell me that Mike had called this
morning.
b
- miss
---··
bitten
middle
oppo site
robb er
luggage
letter
written
litt le
g o ssip
happy
different
tennis
bottle
runner
egg
married
colleg e
leggings
fun ny
baggage
accident
rabbit
bigger
summer
Complete the sentences with said or told.
1 Saki ~s
a=i=
d___
that she'd been to a friend's house.
our parents that we wouldn't be
2 We
home for lunch .
___
you that the man she was wit h wasn't
3 __
her brother.
that they were going to Turkey this
4 They _____
summer .
me that he didn't have a girlfriend.
5 Jack _____
__
__
_
that
you weren't going out ton ight .
You
6
7 Marco _____
that he was busy tonight.
8
that the movie started at eight o'clo ck
not sev e n o'clock.
our friends that we were going to
9 We _____
get married .
10 Olivia _ __
_ _ me that she 'd seen Sam with
another woman.
b C,12 .2 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the words.
(0
Go online for more practice)
85
The American EnglishFilequiz
V review of question words
G questions without auxiliaries
P question words
1 PRONUNCIATION question words
a
Check (✓) the words that start with the same sound.
who how
2 where when
b
✓
3 what
whose
4 when who
5 how whose
6 why what
■
7 which whose
■
(D12.3 Listen and check. Then listen again and repeat the words.
2 VOCABULARY review of question words
Complete the questions in the American English File quiz with a word from the list.
how what
when
WAeFe which who
whose
The American
why
c·J
En lish,-/ e Ouiz
1 Q W/Jfile
did Jim Springer meet his
twin brother?
A In a cafe in Dayton .
_ _ _ does Maggie Alderson do?
A She's a journalist .
2 Q __
3
Q __
was in the movie Frozen?
___
A Kristen Bell.
4
Q ____
_ is orange juice bad for your teeth?
A Because there's a lot of acid in it.
5
Q _ _ ___
was the saxophone invented?
A In 1846.
6
_ of these sports uses a net : volleyball,
rugby, or karate?
A Volleyball.
Q _ ___
································································ ..... ····· ············•
7 Q _____
long has Chloe been afraid of buttons?
A Since she was a baby .
. .. . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . . . ... . . .. .... . . . . .. . . ... ... ... .. . .... ... . . . . . .. . . .. . .. . ..
8 Q _____
illustrations of happiness have appeared
on Facebook?
A Ralph Lazar and Lisa Swerling's.
86
.
Who am I to judge?
Douglas Adams,
English author
d Write questions.
3 GRAMMAR questions without
auxiliaries
a @the
What/ you / usually do on t he weekend?
What QQx:ou usually_dQ Qn the weekend?
correct form of the question.
2 Who/ sit next to you in class?
1 a Who did paint The Kiss?
Q_ VVho
painted
?
The K~
3 How often/ you / usually go to the movies?
2 a How many lives do cats have?
?
b How many lives have cats?
4 Wh ich city in you r coun t ry / have the most beautiful
buildings?
3 a Who did become president of France in 2017?
b Who became president of France in 2017?
?
4 a Wh ich American singer did die on April 21, 2016?
5 What/ you / like watch on TV?
b Which American singer died on Apr il 21, 2016?
?
5 a Who did Ama l Alamuddin marry in 2014?
b Who Amal Alamuddin married in 2014?
6 How many t imes a week/ you / play sports or
exerc ise?
6 a What anima l went into space in 1957?
?
b What animal did go into space in 1957?
e
7 a What invented Elisha Otis in 1854?
Answer the questions in d about you .
1 I usually
b What did Elisha Otis invent in 1854?
2 My frie nd
b Match the questions in a to these answers.
3 I usually
a Nine . _2_
4
b Prince.
5
c Emmanue l Macron.
6
d Gustav Klimt.
e George Clooney. __
A safety device for elevators .
g A dog named Laika. __
c
Complete the questions for the answers.
What made Mark Zuckerberg
famous?
Facebook made Mark Zuckerberg famous.
2 How many Oscars _____________
?
The mov ie La La Land won six Oscars .
3 Where _ _________________
?
Polar bears live in the Arctic .
4 Who _ ____________
_
Sunflowers ?
Vincent van Gogh painted Sunflowers.
5 How many Olympic medals ___
___
___
_
for swimm ing?
Michael Phelps won 28 Olymp ic medals for
swimming.
6 Which country __________
in the wo rld?
India produces the most bananas in the wor ld.
7 Who __
_______
the World W ide Web?
Tim Berners- Lee invented the World Wide Web.
8 When _ __ _______
_ ___
_ ___
?
World War II ended in 1945.
(0
Go online for more practice)
( C, Go online to check your progress )
87
90% of teachers who took part in an Oxford Impact study found
that American English File improves students' speaking skills.
Use your Workbook to:
• practice Grammar, Vocabulary, and Pronunciation from each lesson.
• practice all the language from the Practical English lessons.
• review what you know with cumulative Can you remember . . . ? exercises.
~~~~
American
J;.."i
,jl)~
EnglishFile
~~
:1..\l
q
Register
~---I<>'"
l'lo,,)_w,_ICl.,_.,
~";.;;:""'"..,.......
--
americanenglishfileonline.com
downloadable pronun ciation audio
skills practice
more language practice
·---
FOR STUDENTS
FOR TEACHERS
Multi-Packs with Online Practice
Teacher's Guide with
Teacher Resource Center
Workbook
Classroom Presentation Tool
English File Say It app for
pronunciation practice
Class DVD
• Student Book with Online Practice
• Class Audio CDs
-
~
English Sounds Pronunciation Chart
based on an original idea and design
by Paul Seligson and Carmen Dolz.
ISBN 978-0-19-490645 -6
9
11111
I
780194
906456