Effective phosphorus (P) eutrophication control and mitigation requires an extensive strategy that integrates a number of elements, including as the control of pollutant sources, ecosystem restoration, and thorough catchment management. Considering different causes of phosphorus pollution, mitigation solutions should be innovative and adaptable. (Ngatia and Taylor, 2018). However, it is critical to understand that the problem goes beyond industrial sources because agricultural areas are now a major source of nutrient runoff, sometimes even outpacing point sources. A comprehensive strategy encompassing land use planning, farm, field, and watershed management is required to address this agricultural nutrient runoff. Reducing phosphorus runoff from agriculture requires implementing erosion control techniques, sustainable farming practices, and fertilizer application optimization. These studies are often focus on short-term nutrient limits and may fail to reflect the broader, longterm advantages of phosphorus reduction. Controlling eutrophication requires a focus on minimizing nutrient inputs, which have long-term control on ecosystem health. Therefore, moderation of the usage of phosphorus component should always be observed. (Vu et al., 2023) Vu, M. T., Duong, H. C., Wang, Q., Ansari, A., Cai, Z., Hoang, N. B., & Nghiem, L. D. (2023). Recent technological developments and challenges for phosphorus removal and recovery toward a circular economy. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 30, 103114. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ETI.2023.103114