Queensferry Crossing 08/02/2024 Basis Connects Fife to Edinburgh and the Lothians Improves connection to the North Main cable of existing bridge no longer fit for purpose Key Information Cost of £1.36 Billion Total span of 2.6km 650m main span Tower height of 210m Longest pair of freestanding cantilevers in the world maps.google.com Delivery 8% under the minimum expected cost Delayed by eight months Designed by Ramboll, Sweco, Leonhardt, and Andrä and Parnter Bult by Dragados, Hochtief, American Bridge International, and Morisson Construction Timeline 2007 Feasibility Study 2008 Project anounced 2011 Act passed Tender Awarded 2013 Design started Construction started Connecting roads finished 2017 Construction Finished Structure - Main Span Three-cell composite box girder construction 460mm slab with transverse prestressing Transverse frames provide transverse stiffness Trapezoidal stiffeners provide longitudinal stiffness Anchorages mounted on the inner web of the central box CIBSE Journal Svendsen, Martin & Lollesgaard, Martin & Hansen, Svend. (2013). Wind Effects on the Forth Replacement Crossing. Structure - cables 144 stay cables Up to 421m long Service life - 60 years Designed for “cable-out” operation Overlapping on main spans Anchorages on inner webs in main spans, outer on back spans Helical ribbing Fitted with friction dampers Dehumidification fitted New Civil Engineer Construction Towers: 1. Caissons 2. In-situ casting of towers Balanced cantilever sections with prefabricated segments: 1. Starting segments lifted and installed - cantilever arms formed 2. Starting segment cables installed and tensioned 3. Balanced cantilever approach used, lifting section by section Caisson - forthbridges.org Tower formwork - forthbridges.org Cantilever arms - forthbridges.org Influence of Forth Road Bridge Cable replacement possible Wind baffles Expansion joint placement Dehumidification in stay cables Lessons learned from QC Ice formation/ snow buildup Port management with concrete pours Importance of checking equipment Wind Baffle - Bear Scotland