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Universal Healt

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Universal Health Coverage (UHC) stands as a cornerstone in achieving Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) for health. The scenario in countries that have successfully implemented UHC
reveals a positive correlation between accessible healthcare and sustainable development. For
instance, in Thailand, the introduction of UHC led to a significant reduction in poverty rates and
improved overall health outcomes, demonstrating the potential of UHC to contribute to broader
development objectives (World Bank, 2022).
Moreover, literature consistently underscores the economic benefits of UHC. A study by
Stenberg et al. (2017) highlights that investing in UHC not only enhances health but also
stimulates economic growth. By ensuring that individuals have access to essential health
services without facing financial hardship, UHC creates a healthier and more productive
population, thereby fostering sustainable economic development.
UHC plays a vitall role in improving equity and addressing the needs of vulnerable populations.
Literature consistently supports the idea that UHC contributes to equity by reducing disparities
in healthcare access. A study by O'Donnell et al. (2016) suggests that UHC reduces wealthrelated disparities in healthcare utilization, ensuring that individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic status, can access essential health services. This underscores the crucial role of UHC in
creating a more inclusive and equitable healthcare system.
Effective health governance is indispensable in the successful implementation of UHC. The
scenario in countries like Singapore, with robust health governance structures, illustrates how
well-designed governance systems can facilitate the equitable delivery of healthcare services
(Bloom et al., 2018).
Literature emphasizes that transparent and accountable health governance structures are
essential for achieving UHC. An analysis by Savedoff et al. (2017) suggests that countries with
strong governance frameworks are more likely to overcome challenges associated with resource
allocation, regulation, and service delivery. Hence, health governance serves as the linchpin in
navigating the complexities of implementing UHC and ensuring its sustainability over time.
In conclusion, the symbiotic relationship between Universal Health Coverage and Sustainable
Development Goals for health is evident in both real-world scenarios and scholarly literature.
The successful implementation of UHC contributes to sustainable development by fostering
economic growth, improving equity, and meeting the diverse healthcare needs of vulnerable
populations. Health governance emerges as a critical factor in this equation, underscoring the
need for effective governance structures to ensure the realization and longevity of UHC's
positive impacts.
References:
Bloom, A. D. et all (2018). Health and health-care systems in southeast Asia: diversity and
transitions. Retrieved from PubMed:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-543
O'Donnell, M. J.et al (2016). Global and regional effects of potentially modifiable risk factors
associated with acute stroke in 32 countries (INTERSTROKE): a case-control study. Retrieved
from PubMed: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-58524
Savedoff, W. D. et al (2012). Political and economic aspects of the transition to universal health
coverage. Retrieved from PubMed: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61083-6
Stenberg, K. et al (2017). Financing transformative health systems towards achievement of the
health Sustainable Development Goals: a model for projected resource needs in 67 low-income
and middle-income countries. Retrieved from PubMed: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109
World Bank (2022). Universal Health Coverage. Retrieved from TWB:
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/universalhealthcoverage
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