6th Grade Physical Fitness Here is where your presentation begins What is Fitness? Fitness is the ability to perform physical activities without getting tired easily. Physical Activity Pyramid It is a plan or guide that recommends the amount of activities one needs to perform, it shows how much time should be allotted to physical activities. Sleeping all day, playing video games Activities during free time Exercising, playing physical games & street games Activities done everyday Health-related Components Component Body Composition Definition Refers to the amount of fat mass and fat-free mass in the body Example Maintaining the ideal body weight and measurement Cardio-respiratory Ability of the heart and lungs Endurance to sustain prolonged activity Running, jogging, walking Muscular Strength Ability of the muscles to and Endurance repeatedly exert force while moving or in fixed position. Carrying heavy load, lifting weights Flexibility Ability of the joints to move through its full range of motion Picking up something, bending, reaching Skill-related Components Component Definition Agility Ability to quickly change directions. Obstacle course Balance Ability to support the position of the body whether moving or stationary. Standing on one leg Coordination Ability to use senses together with body parts. Arm and leg movement in swimming or dancing Ability to combine strength and speed. Power lifting, jump squats Ability to quickly respond to a stimulus. Receiving a pass Ability to do things in the shortest time possible. Sprinting, Running Power Reaction Time Speed Example Physical Fitness Assessments 1. Body Composition: Body Mass Index (BMI) BMI is a measurement tool that can indicate whether a person is underweight or overweight in reference to his/her height. To get your BMI weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Physical Fitness Assessments 2. Cardiorespiratory Endurance: 3 minute Step test Using the first step of the stairs, go up and down while maintaining a fixed rhythm of UP-UP-DOWN-DOWN for 3 minutes. After, count your heart rate for 15 secs and multiply it by for to get your heart rate for 1 minute Physical Fitness Assessments 3. Abdominal Strength: Curl - ups this test assesses your abdominal muscle. Average: Boys – 37- 40 Girls – 32 - 35 Physical Fitness Assessments 4. Muscular Endurance: Push - ups a conditioning exercise performed in a prone position by raising and lowering the body with the straightening and bending of the arms while keeping the back straight and supporting the body on the hands and toes. Physical Fitness Assessments 4. Muscular Endurance: Push - ups this test assesses your upper body or arm strength. For boys do a proper push-up position and for girls is modified push-up position. Push – Up Chart (Boys) Age Rating 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Excellent 11 17 19 20 25 30 34 40 42 44 46 55 Very Good 7 11 13 15 18 23 25 30 32 35 37 45 Average 7 8 9 12 14 15 18 23 25 30 32 36 Good 4 5 7 8 11 10 13 16 18 25 27 30 Poor 2 3 4 5 7 3 7 9 11 15 18 12 Repetition Push – Up Chart (Girls) Age Rating 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Excellent 11 17 19 20 20 20 21 22 22 23 26 28 Very Good 7 11 13 15 17 16 15 15 15 17 18 19 Average 6 8 9 12 13 12 11 11 11 15 15 16 Good 4 5 7 8 9 8 7 6 6 9 10 12 Poor 2 3 4 5 4 3 3 Repetition Health-related components assessments 5. Flexibility: Sit and Reach This test helps to measure the extensibility of the hamstrings and lower back. Average: Boys – 29 cm Girls – 32 cm Health-related components assessments 6. Agility: 30 Second Touch Line This test helps maintain speed and endurance. The goal of this drill is to touch each line as many as possible. Health-related components assessments 7. Balance: Leg Stand (1min) This test involves lifting and holding one foot off the floor while you balance on the other leg with the eyes closed. Health-related components assessments 8. Speed: 50 meter sprint This test involves running a single maximum sprint over 50 meters, with the time recorded. Health-related components assessments 9. Coordination: Paper Juggling This test helps you to improve your hand-eye coordination. Score (in 30 seconds) Excellent >35 Above Average 30-35 Average 25-29 Below Average 20-24 Poor <20 Health-related components assessments 10. Power: Standing Long Jump Standing Long Jump is also called ‘Broad Jump’. This test helps you to measure the explosive of your legs. Health-related components assessments 11. Reaction Time: Ruler Drop Test This test helps to measure reaction time, hand-eye quickness and attentiveness. Distance in cm. Excellent 1-7cm Above Average 8-15cm Average 16-20cm Below Average 21-23cm Fitness is not about being better to someone else, It is about being better than you used to be.