REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Saturday, April 22, 2023 6:01 PM REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM - is the human organ system responsible for the production and fertilization of gametes and, in females, the carrying of a fetus. MALE REPRODUCTIVE • Producing sperm • Releasing testosterone PARTS FUNCTION TESTES Produce sperm cells SCROTUM Sac of skin that holds testes PENIS Deposits sperms into vagina during mating VAS DEFERENS / SPERM Carries sperm from testes to urethra DUCTS URETHRA Carries sperm and urine out of the body EPIDIDYMIS Transport sperm from testes to vas deferens GLANDS Provide liquid in which sperm can swim VASECTOMY Cutting of vas deferens to prevent pregnancy SEMINAL VESICLE Secretes a fluid that makes up most of the components of the semen PROSTATE GLAND Secretes a slightly alkaline milky fluid that is discharged as part of semen BULBOURETHRAL GLAND Secretes a thick and clear mucus that lubricates and neutralizes the any trace of acidic urine in the urethra FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE • releases eggs cells • produces sex hormones such as progesterone and estrogen • provides an environment for a fertilized egg to develop during pregnancy • facilitates a labor and childbirth PARTS FUNCTION OVARIES / OVARY Produce egg cells FIMBRIAE Transfer the oocytes ( immature eggs ) from the ovaries to the fallopian tubes or oviduct FALLOPIAN TUBES / OVIDUCT •Serve as passageway of eggs from the ovary to the uterus •site of egg fertilization UTERUS • Serves as a site of egg implantation • where the fertilized egg develops CERVIX A canal between the uterus and the vagina through which fetus ( developing baby ) will exit during child birth VAGINA Receive the penis of male during mating New Section 4 Page 1