Clinical Psychology
PROJECT PRESENTATION
TEAM MEMBER:
Rafay Jaffar
Ahmad Imam
Isha Khalid
Fatima Khan
5P's of Case Formulation
5P's
1) Presenting: Initial Thoughts, emotions,
behaviors
2) Predisposing: Vulnerability factors
3) Perpetuating: Sustaining elements
4) Precipitating: Triggering factors
5) Protective: Emotional strengths
Case Formulation
UNDERSTAND CLIENT'S THERAPY
NEEDS AND GUIDE TREATMENT.
EXPRESS EMPATHY PROVIDE A
FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYZING
CLIENT EXPERIENCES.
CONNECT THEORY TO PRACTICE,
SUMMARIZING EVALUATION DATA
FOR CLIENT COMPREHENSION.
Benefits of Case Formulation
• Fundamental in Clinical Practice
• Challenging and Time-Consuming
• Improves Patient-Centered Treatment
• Offers Comprehensive Understanding
• Early Intervention
• Therapeutic Success
The 5P Model:
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• Developed by MacNeil et al. in
2012.
• A way to understand clients and
their issues.
Systematic and Holistic: Provides
a systematic and holistic approach
to looking at problems.
Rich Data Source: Offers a wealth
of data for assessment.
Versatile Interventions: Allows for
various interventions and strategies.
Focus on Substance
Use: Specifically useful for clients
dealing with substance use or
Presenting Problem:
DESCRIPTION OF ISSUES
DRIVING SOMEONE TO
SEEK HELP.
INCLUDES THOUGHTS,
FEELINGS, AND
BEHAVIORS.
REPRESENTS SPECIFIC
CHALLENGES LIKE
DEPRESSION OR ANXIETY.
COMPREHENSION OF
PRESENT MENTAL STATE.
Predisposing Factors:
• Internal/external elements
increase susceptibility, like early
trauma.
• Includes genetics, early
experiences, personality, coping,
and temperament.
• Builds deep understanding over
time and Inspires
comprehensive interventions.
__Precipitating Factors__
__Perpetuating Factors__
____Protective Factors|_
• Fatima Khan L1F2OBSSY0233
__Precipitating Factors:__
• Events triggering or worsening
psychological difficulties (situational,
environmental, interpersonal)
• Identified by exploring events leading to
symptoms onset or exacerbation for
insight.
• Understanding triggers guides effective treatment tailored to
underlying causes.
• Differentiation: Precipitating factors are immediate catalysts,
distinct from predisposing long-term vulnerabilities.
_Perpetuating Factors:__
Elements that sustain or prolong psychological difficulties
• Cognitive and behavioral impact
• Negative feedback loops
• Environmental influence
• Avoidance and safety behaviors
• Biological contributions
• Interpersonal dynamics
• Treatment implications
• Long term impact
__Protective Factors:__
Elements that contribute to an
individual’s resilience and ability to cope
with stressors or challenges.
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Resilience and coping mechanisms
Supportive relationships
Positive health habits
Access to healthcare
Cultural and spiritual believes
Positive life events
__ _____•Role of 5Ps in clinical Settings_____
_____________________________________________
_•Strengths and Weaknesses of 5Ps Model_
• Ahmad Imam
L1F20BSSY0210
_Role of 5 Ps in clinical setting_
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Comprehensive assessment
Case formulation
Treatment planning
Client empowerment contributes
to a holistic and individualized
approach to therapy.
_Strengths_
• Holistic Approach
• Individualized Treatment
• Clear Framework
_Weaknesses_
• Complexity
• Subjectivity
• Dynamic Nature
The Case of Dax
Isha Khalid L1F20BSSY0222
conclusion
That's all Folks!
Thank You