Directions: Clap if the picture is a living thing and stamp if it is a non-living thing in estuaries. Unlocking of Difficulties Mathematical Expressions The intertidal zone is an ecosystem found on marine shorelines, where a multitude of organisms living on the shore survive changes between high and low tides. Intertidal zone is an area in the estuary which is covered with water during high tide and exposed to air at low tide. Some organisms live in different habitats or areas found in intertidal zones. Living factors in an ecosystem such as the intertidal zone and estuary are composed of all plants, animals, and microorganisms living in it. These organisms live in different habitats found in intertidal zones and estuaries. These include coral reefs, salt marshes, mud flats, rocky shores, and mangrove forests. Coral reefs provide shelter to thousands of fish. The corals themselves are animals that feed on plankton. These corals form reefs that protect the coast from strong waves and currents. Living Things Non-Living Things Fish, corals, lobster, Air, water, sunlight, soil sponges, and sea turtle and minerals Salt marshes are areas that are filled with seawater during high tides and drained during low tides. Organisms found in salt marshes are clams, mussels, oysters, crabs, snails, and shrimp. Plants found in salt marshes are sea grasses and other plants that are tolerant of saltwater. Living Things Non-Living Things crabs, oyster, and many Water, air, nutrients and species of fish sediments Mussels Clams Mud flats or tidal flats are areas where mud from the seas or rivers is deposited. Algae, like sea lettuce, provide food for the herbivores in this area. Living Things Non-Living Things birds, crabs, sand Mud sand and sunlight dollars, mussels, clams, mollusks, shellfish, and some fish Sea Lettuce Sand Dollar Rocky shores are areas where solid rocks are found. Mangrove forests are areas that are filled with mangrove trees. These trees have adapted to saltwater. Living Things Non-Living Things plankton, brittle stars, sea stars, hermit crabs, barnacles, Water, sunshine, oxygen, soil, limpets, mollusks, temperature level periwinkles, shore crabs, shrimp, and prawns Plankton Brittle Star Sea Star Limpet Periwinkles Mangrove forests are breeding grounds for different kinds of fish and shellfish. Like estuaries, abiotic factors such as waves, salinity, amount of sunlight, temperature, and type of soil affect the organisms in intertidal zones. Living Things Non-Living Things Snails, barnacles, worm, Water, mud, and, leaves, isopods, shrimps, crabs and branches, rocks, soil, and jelly fish. sunlight Isopods Jelly Fish Group Activities Living at the Shoreline Non-Living Things Amazing Ecosystem 1. Who among you live near the seashore? 2. What are the living things and non-living things in an intertidal zone? 3. What will you do to take care of them? 4. Are these living and non-living things important to us? Why? •1. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: By reducing waste, reusing items, and recycling, you can help decrease the amount of pollution that ends up in the intertidal zones. •2. Conserve Water: By using less water, you can help reduce the amount of runoff and wastewater that ends up in these sensitive ecosystems. •The living things in an ecosystem are interdependent. This means that living things depend on their interactions with each other and with nonliving things for survival. •For example, sea lettuce or other sea plants depend on sunlight for energy to make their food through photosynthesis. •The seawater is important for them to leave and survive. Remember The intertidal zone is an ecosystem found on marine shorelines, where a multitude of organisms living on the shore survive changes between high and low tides. Living Things Non-Living Things Crabs, starfish, sun dollars, Sunlight mud jellyfish, shrimp, worms, Soil Salinity isopods, snails, shells, fishes, Waves Nutrients whales, dolphins, crabs, and Temperature birds and etc. Directions: Write your answer in the proper column. 1. mollusks 6. rocks 2. shellfish 7. fish 3. corals 8. mussels 4. starfish 9. clams 5. amount of sunlight 10. waves . Assignment. 1.Make an album of living and nonliving things in the intertidal zone. 2.Draw the intertidal zone with the living and non-living things found in it on one band paper.