LEGIT 2023 MCB 205 TEST/ EXAMS QUESTIONS AS SEEN and Remembered BY ILEMONA 1) ____ is referred to as active/ acquired immunity Ans. Immunity gotten from exposure to a certain disease. 2) Alexander Fleming discovered Fungus penicillium sp as the first antibiotic in the year Ans- 1928 3) The PCR, polymerase chain Reaction was invented by Ans- Kary Mullus 4)CRISPR-CAS9 enzyme was discovered to be used to edit genome deliberately by Ans- Jenifer Doudna and Emmanuelle carpenter 5) The golden era of MCB started from Ans- 1860- 1910 6)_____ discovered that maggot did not spontaneously generate from a meat broth Ans- Francesco Redo 7)______ is an helical virus Ans- Tobacco mosaic 8)The Virus gets into the cell through a process called Ans- Endocytosis 9)Titre of virus is _____ Ans-PFA( plaque forming units) 10)_____ plays a role in in determining the infectivity of bacteriophage by determining the number of virus in solution Ans- plaque assay 11)Green Algae is made up of Ans- Euglenophyta and Charophyta( Chlorophyta) 12)..... copy, type yours and paste let the trend continue. 13)….. the plague that reached Europe and killed 25 million people in 5 years happened in what century? Ans - 14th century 14)….. what determines the structure of the protein ? Ans….. Protein coat 15) who elucidated the structure of DNA _____ Ans- watson, crick, Franklin and Wilkins 16) which of the following is not a feature of Koch's postulate _____ Ans- the same type of organism CAN NOT be isolated from the newly infected animal 17) An example of the single stranded positive RNA is___ Ans= Togaviruses 18)The stage of viral replication where it seems like nothing is happening is___ Ans= Eclipse stage 19)___is the subunit of capsid Ans= protomere 20)The golden age ended in___ Ans= World War 1 21)____ is when infected cells fuse with infected or uninfected cells to form giant cells containing nuclei Ans= syncytium formation 22) What is variolation Ans- innoculation of fresh matter from a suffer of small pox into a non immune individual 23)An example of the +ve sensed single stranded RNA is ____ Ans= Rheovirus 24) Classification of virus are the following( Host range, morphology, Genome type) except Ans=Organization 25)Who first coined "virus" Ans= Martinus Beijerink 26)Erlish discovered a drug used to treat____ Ans=Syphilis 27) The 1st complete genome sequence was in Ans= 1977 28) An example of negative sense single stranded RNA viruses is A. Togaviruses B. Adenoviruses C. Hepadnaviruses D. Orthomyxoviruses 29) Concentration of bacterial virus is represented as A. Plaque Forming Titre B. Colony Forming Titre C. Plague Forming Unit D. Colony Forming Unit 30) Plaque Assay is adapted to study A. Plant Viruses B. Tissue Culture C. Bacteriophages D. Animal Viruses 31) The following viruses can be inoculated in the allantoic cavity of Embryonated Eggs Except A. Human Immunodeficiency Virus B. Mumps Virus C. Newcastle Disease Virus D. Influenza Virus 32) The following are inoculation sites in an egg except I. Egg white II. Amniotic Cavity III. Allantoic Cavity IV. Yolk Sac V. Egg A. I only B. I and III C. I and V D. I, III and IV 33) The following are Koch's postulates except I. A microrganism is associated with so many diseases II. The pathogen from the pure culture must cause the disease when inoculated into a healthy, susceptible laboratory animal III. The pathogen can be isolated from the diseased host and grown in pure culture IV. The pathogen must be reisolated from the new host and shown to be the same as the originally inoculated pathogen A. I, II and IV B. I and IV C. I only D. IV only 34) Plaque assay is adapted to study? Ans: Bacteriophages 35) who was the first person to observe micro organisms in nature Ans: Antonio von leewanhoek 36)what is microbiology? 37) An example of the single stranded negative RNA is Ans: orthomyxoviruses 38) Salvarsan 606 was discovered for Ans: the treatment of syphilis 39) ____ reproduces sexually by producing an endogenous form of sac-like structure which are produced in the ascocarp Ans: ascomycetes 40). What is used to introduce a virus into a tissue or cell culture ans:. Hypodermic syringe 41). what marks the end of golden era and:War world 1 42). the following can be used to examine the growth of Algae except... I. Hemocytometric II. chromatography III. macroscopy IV. spectroscopy ans. I,II and IV 43. the first complete genome sequence was in ans:1977 44. which of this is not a characteristic of a virus ans.. there's limit to their mode of attachment 45. which of this is not a characteristic of a virus *ans* .. there's limit to their mode of attachment 46. Types of cytopathic cell changes 47. Koch's four postulates 48.stages of viral multiplication 49. Modes of viral inoculation 50. The drug Paul Erlich produced was used to treat …… Ans: Syphilis 51. Which of these is a positively sensed single stranded RNA virus Ans: Togavirus 52. What did Chanpentier and Doudna invent in 2012 Ans: CRISPR CAS9 Enzyme 53. Method of viral cultivation that involves antigen-antibodies Ans. Serological method 54. Who demonstrated in a series of elegant experiment that the presence of living microbes and not air or other abiogenic matter were responsible for microbial growth in a meat broth? Ans: Louis Pasteur 55. Which of the following has a cellulose cell wall A. Acrasiomycetes B. Oomycetes C. Amastigomycetes 56. Which of the following is a reproductive spore in Fungi Ans: Oidium Remember: It only takes God's grace to be better by far. Good Luck.Compiled by ILEMONA, ( 300L Biochemistry)- Whatsapp08145935403