HAZWOPER 40 – Lessons( 1-24) verified questions and answers Table of Contents HAZWOPER 40 - Lesson 1: quiz .................................................................................................. 2 HAZWOPER 40 - Lesson 2 quiz .................................................................................................... 4 HAZWOPER 40 - Lesson 3 - quiz ................................................................................................. 7 HAZWOPER 40 Section 4 quiz .................................................................................................... 11 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 5 Quiz .................................................................................................. 16 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 6 Quiz .................................................................................................. 18 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 7 Quiz .................................................................................................. 19 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 8 Quiz .................................................................................................. 20 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 9 Quiz .................................................................................................. 21 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 10 Quiz ................................................................................................ 22 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 11 Quiz ................................................................................................ 23 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 12 Quiz ................................................................................................ 24 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 13 Quiz ................................................................................................ 25 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 14 Quiz ................................................................................................ 26 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 15 Quiz ................................................................................................ 27 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 16 Quiz ................................................................................................ 28 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 17 Quiz ................................................................................................ 29 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 18 Quiz ................................................................................................ 30 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 19 Quiz ................................................................................................ 31 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 20 Quiz ................................................................................................ 32 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 21 Quiz ................................................................................................ 33 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 22 Quiz ................................................................................................ 34 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 23 Quiz ................................................................................................ 35 HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 24 Quiz ................................................................................................ 36 HAZWOPER 40 - Lesson 1: quiz Who is NOT covered under the Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response section of OSHA? • A worker cleaning up hazardous waste sites • A family who is exposed to hazardous waste buried under their house • Anyone working with hazardous waste at TDS's • Someone responding to emergencies involving hazardous material releases Correct answer: A family who is exposed to hazardous waste buried under their house When did hazardous waste legislation first start to go into effect? 1970s (October 21, 1976 - The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)) Which is NOT a source for OSHA standards? • Consensus standards • Propriety standards • Some federal worker protection laws • Work standard developed by the individual company Correct answer: Work standard developed by the individual company What lists the general and permanent rules of federal agencies? • The Federal Register • The OSHA CD-ROM • The OSHA Manual • The Code of Federal Regulations Correct answer: The Code of Federal Regulations The Hazard Communication Standard: • A. Is a broad general guideline suggesting how companies should handle chemicals • B. Was created in response to the need to protect workers from chemicals in the workplace • C. Requires employers to evaluate chemical hazards in their facilities and to communicate the hazard information to employees • D. B and C Correct answer: D. B and C True how which one of these statements is NOT true? • OSHA stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration • The OSHA act resulted in the creation of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA • Employers take all responsibility under the OSH Act • OSHA went into effect in 1971 Correct answer: OSHA went into effect in 1971 Which of the following is not an employer responsibility? • Cooperate with OSHA compliance officer • Post work-related injuries • Follow SOP's and where required PPE • Post OSHA poster in a prominent place Correct answer: Cooperate with OSHA compliance officer The HazCom program must be written and available to employees. • True • False Correct answer: True What sec. of OSHA covers hazardous waste operations and emergency response? • 49 CFR 1910. 120 • 29 CFR 1910.120 • 50 CFR 2020.13 • 17 CFR 1910.130 Correct answer: 29 CFR 1910.120 Which of the following is an employee right? Correct answer: Be informed of your rights and responsibilities HAZWOPER 40 - Lesson 2 quiz Perimeter reconnaissance of a site should involve which of the following observations? -Changes in vegetation around buildings -Signs and symptoms workers exhibit on-site -Time of day -A& D Correct answer: Changes in vegetation around buildings The entry teams responsibilities include which of the following choices? -Monitoring air for I DL H conditions -Monitoring for ionization radiation -Visually checking for dangerous conditions -All of the above Correct answer: All of the above The task of document control should be assigned to one individual on the project team and should include which of the following responsibilities? -Keeping a document record by job cycle -Collecting all documents at the end of each pay period -Making sure that all information is written in waterproofing -None of the above Correct answer: Making sure that all information is written in waterproofing Off-site information can be obtained by using which two methods? -Survey and on-going monitoring -Interviews and perimeter reconnaissance -Analyzing water and soil samples from the site -None of the above Correct answer: Interviews and perimeter reconnaissance The in ensamble of clothing and equipment referred to as level B protection is generally the minimum level recommended for an initial entry until what is found to be TRUE? -The site hazards have been further identified. -An ongoing air-monitoring program is recognized. -Interviews and research have been conducted. -Perimeter reconnaissance has been completed. Correct answer: The site hazards have been further identified. Which of the following is a phase of the site characterization process? -Off-perimeter survey -On-site survey -Remote monitoring -Requested monitoring Correct answer: On-site survey What information should be collected before any personalities allowed to go on-site? -Geological and hydrological data -Description of activity at the site -Accessibility by air and roadways -All of the above Correct answer: All of the above Went site hazards are largely unknown or When there is no need to go on-site immediately, which should be done to evaluate the situation? -Extensive information gathering -Study of the hazardous chemicals -Study of the protective measures and PPE -Perimeter reconnaissance Correct answer: Perimeter reconnaissance Perimeter reconnaissance does NOT involve_________. -Interviewing workers -Visual observation -Monitoring ambient air -Collecting and analyzing off-site samples Correct answer: Interviewing workers The site safety plan is developed using information from the _________. -On-site survey -Off-site survey -Continuous monitoring -All of the above Correct answer: Off-site survey Which of the following is a result of good documentation? --It stops accurate communication. It Provides reason for safety decisions. -To prevent future safety hazards. -It supports law suits. Correct answer: It Provides reason for safety decisions. Once controls are in place for the health and safety of waste site workers, _________. -There is little need for them to be reviewed or revised. -They should be inspected periodically. -They should be inspected continually. -That should be inspected by an OSHA officer. Correct answer: They should be inspected periodically. Which plan outlines what needs to be accomplished and then, prescribes procedures to protect the health and safety of the entry team? -The Site Safety Plan -Worker's Safety Plan -Emergency Response Plan -Site Evaluation Plan Correct answer: The Site Safety Plan Photographs can be used as an accurate form documentation because: -They are objective additions to written observations. -They contradict unclear data. -They help workers remember hazards. -They can be easily copy. Correct answer: They are objective additions to written observations. Upon entering the site, enter personnel should do what? -Start cleaning the site in order to prevent any disaster -Start developing a plan to clean up the site -Monitor the air for IDLH and other conditions that may cause death or serious harm -Collect and analyze samples of earth and other objects lying in the waste area Correct answer: Monitor the air for IDLH and other conditions that may cause death or serious harm HAZWOPER 40 - Lesson 3 - quiz Chemicals in combination can produce different biological responses than the responses seen when exposure is to one chemical alone. True False Correct answer: True ________ is the most common route of exposure leading to a toxic dose in the work environment -Injection -Ingestion -Inhalation -Eye/Skin contact Correct answer: Eye/Skin contact LD 50 of 25 mg/m3 means that a concentration of 25 mg/m3 of a certain substance indicates: -50 people out of a group of 80 exposed to a concentration 25 mg/m3 of a substance were shown to have experienced a fatal dose. -50% of the concentration of a substance cause fatality in those be exposed. -A concentration of 25 mg/m3 of a substance is shown to have been fatal to 50 percent of a test group of animals. -LD 50 is a fictitious term and does not indicate anything. Correct answer: A concentration of 25 mg/m3 of a substance is shown to have been fatal to 50 percent of a test group of animals. Factors affecting response to chemical exposure include: -Toxicity -Route of exposure -Chemical dose -All of the above Correct answer: All of the above ________ provide most of what we know about the dangerous effects of toxic substances. -Epidemiological studies -Animal studies -Estimation studies -Actual exposures to a chemical in the workplace Correct answer: Epidemiological studies Animal studies Example of chemical ________ are carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide. -Hepatoxins -Hematoxins -Asphyxiants -Nephrotoxins Correct answer: Asphyxiants The ACGIH publication: ________ for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents, OSHA standard 29 CFR part 1910.1000, and other standards reference identify substances that can be readily absorbed through the skin, mucous membranes, and/or eyes by either airborne exposures or direct contact with a liquid. -Threshold Limit Values -HAZCOM -Right-to-know -SDS Correct answer: Threshold Limit Values Polyurethane foam, when burnt, gives off: -Sulfuric acid -Cyanide gas -Ethane -Phosphine Correct answer: Cyanide gas Animal studies provide most of what we know about the dangerous effects of toxic substances. Humans may react differently than animals exposed to toxic materials. False True Correct answer: True A(n) ________ is the airborne concentration of a material to which nearly all individuals may be repeatedly expose without adverse health effects. -Chemical exposure -Sensitizer threshold -Exposure limit -Irritant level Correct answer: Exposure limit When a chemical with no known toxic effects acts together with a known toxic substance to make the combined toxic substance even more potent, this is called ________ interaction. -Additive -Synergistic -Potentiation -Antagonism Correct answer: Potentiation An interaction between a hazardous chemical and a prescription drug being taken by worker is possible. True False Correct answer: True An instance where a chemical without any known toxic effect acts together with a known toxic substance to make the toxic substance even more potent and dangerous is known as: -Antagonism effect -Synergistic effect -Potentiation effect -Additive effect Correct answer: Syn What is an example of a form that a toxic substance may take? -A solid or a liquid -Only a liquid -Only a solid -A Concentration Correct answer: A solid or a liquid An example of a chronic response to chemical exposure is ________. -Nausea -Brain or muscle damage -Liver, kidney, or lung damage -All of the above Correct answer: Liver, kidney, or lung damage Toxicology is the study of ________ and the degree to which the substance can be harmful to living things. -Natural toxins -Chemical toxicity -Hazardous chemicals -Toxins Correct answer: Natural toxins Chemicals that affect various tissues causing redness, rashes, or even imaging are called ________. -Mutagens -Irritants -Carcinogens -Asphyxiant Correct answer: Irritants Toxic dose is ________ for every living thing. -Different -The same -Consistent -Conclusive Correct answer: Different Which method of toxic chemical entry is the least commonly found at the workplace? -Inhalation -Dermal contact -Ingestion -Injection As: Injection It is possible for the interaction of two toxic chemicals can produce less than the expected results. True False Correct answer: True Chemical for deprived the victim's body tissue of oxygen are called ________. -Mutagens -Irritants -Carcinogens -Asphyxiants Correct answer: Asphyxiants ________ refers to the specific amount of particular material that results in a death in sample group of lab animals. -Constant number of deaths -Share of deaths -Lethal dose -Majority of deaths Correct answer: Lethal dose Workplace exposure concentration recommended by NIOSH for declaration by OSHA has an acceptable amount is called a(n) ________. -PEL -TLV -REL -IDLH Correct answer: REL HAZWOPER 40 Section 4 quiz What does NIOSH stand for? Correct answer: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health What document details a products health and safety information in writing? Correct answer: SDS Briefly explain what the four NFPA system colors are with their associated hazard warnings. Correct answer: Blue: health Red: flammability Yellow: instability White: special Briefly explain what the four HMIS system colors are with their associated hazard warnings. Correct answer: Blue: health Red: flammability Orange: physical hazards White: recommended PPE Under the Hazard Communication Regulation, who must supply the SDS's to the employer? Correct answer: Manufacturer/Distributor What should you do if you find an item on a SDS is missing or left blank? Correct answer: Notify your supervisor How many hazard classes and divisions are currently referenced or listed by the Department of Transportation (DOT) Correct answer: 9 classes 16 divisions What information must be provided on an SDS for a trade secret chemical? Correct answer: Name Contact information of manufacturer Appropriate hazard warnings The fourth color, white, of the HMIS system represents what? Correct answer: Recommended PPE What documentation must be carried by every hazardous material transporter? Correct answer: Shipping papersHCS 2012 29 cfr 1910.1200 Correct answer: HazCom When was HazCom introduced? Correct answer: 1983 HCS 2012 Correct answer: Hazard Communication Standard GHS Correct answer: Globally Harmonized System What are the HazCom basic requirements? Correct answer: Materials Inventory SDS Labelling Training Written programs NFPA Correct answer: National Fire Protection Association What are the 3 alternate ID systems? Correct answer: NFPA 704 US DOT HMIS III HMIS III Correct answer: HazMat Identification System NFPA 704 Special Information: W Correct answer: Avoid use of water NFPA 704 Special Information: COR Correct answer: Corrosive NFPA 704 Special Information: OX Correct answer: Oxidizer NFPA 704 Special Information: CRY Correct answer: Cryogenic NFPA 704 Special Information: SA Correct answer: Simple Asphyxiants NFPA 704 Numbering System: 0 Correct answer: 0% No Hazard NFPA 704 Numbering System: 1 Correct answer: 25% Minor Hazard NFPA 704 Numbering System: 2 Correct answer: 50% Moderate Hazard NFPA 704 Numbering System: 3 Correct answer: 75% High Hazard NFPA 704 Numbering System: 4 Correct answer: 100% Severe Hazard What are NFPA 704 limitation? Correct answer: No chemical name, quantity, or location Does not show post-fire/explosion information Fire (heat) can alter chemicals What is the DOT identification system based on? Correct answer: The UN ITDG What does ITDG stand for? Correct answer: International Transportation of Dangerous Goods What does the DOT identification system include? Correct answer: UN Hazard Class number UN 4 digit identifier Placards What are the 9 UN hazard classes? Correct answer: Explosives Compressed Gases Flammable Liquids Flammable Solids Oxidizers Toxic (or Poisons) Radioactive Corrosive Miscellaneous What is the purpose of the 4 digit DOT? Correct answer: Identify the product How many HMIS PPE items are listed? Correct answer: 12 How many HMIS PPE combinations are there? Correct answer: 12 SDS Section 1 Correct answer: Chemical Product and Company Identification SDS Section 2 Correct answer: Hazard Identification SDS Section 3 Correct answer: Composition/Information on Ingredients SDS Section 4 Correct answer: First aid measures SDS Section 5 Correct answer: Fire Fighting Measures SDS Section 6 Correct answer: Accidental Release Measures SDS Section 7 Correct answer: Handling and storage SDS Section 8 Correct answer: Exposure Controls, Personal Protection SDS Section 9 Correct answer: physical and chemical properties SDS Section 10 Correct answer: Stability and Reactivity SDS Section 11 Correct answer: Toxicological Information SDS Section 12 Correct answer: Ecological Information SDS Section 13 Correct answer: Disposal Considerations SDS Section 14 Correct answer: transport information SDS Section 15 Correct answer: regulatory information SDS Section 16 Correct answer: other information What does ACGIH stand for? Correct answer: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists What does TLV stand for? Correct answer: Threshold Limit Value What does NIOSH stand for? Correct answer: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health What does ISDC stand for? Correct answer: International Safety Data Card What must be included on the DOT shipping papers? Correct answer: 4-digit UN ID number Proper shipping name per DOT Hazard classification per DOT Packing group Type of package Total quantity of material HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 5 Quiz When there is a large fir involving water ,it is best in most situations to reduce human exposures and let the fire burn. Correct answer: Reactive If a liquid has a pH of ,its H+ ion concentration is very low. Correct answer: 11 Only flammable liquids are more commonly used and transported than corrosives. Correct answer: True Two main types of materials powerful enough to corrode steel are: Correct answer: Both A & B Which of the following is FALSE? Correct answer: Percent and polarity are expressions that identify concentration. What ending of a word signals a hazardous chemical? Correct answer: Danger How should unstable materials be handled? Correct answer: As if they are explosives until proven otherwise. Which of the following is not on the "to do" list for solvents? Correct answer: Keep solvents in a non-ventilated area. The HCS requires that every container of hazardous materials be labeled by the manufacturer and provide: Correct answer: All of the above What are some basic elements of an explosive train? Correct answer: A main charge, primer, and igniter What are the physical hazards of flammable solvents? Correct answer: Fire and explosion In the event of chemical exposure, which of the following should be done first? Correct answer: Flushing out and neutralize the material A flammable liquid spilled in amounts less than a gallon can create a fire hazard in a confined space. Correct answer: True The physical hazards solvents bring to the work place are: Correct answer: Both B and C Corrosives are used in everything from: Correct answer: batteries to disinfectants HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 6 Quiz Which of the following are types of ionizing radiation? Correct answer: Alpha, beta, and gamma Examples of transferable contamination include: Correct answer: All of the above Radiation is categorized as either: Correct answer: Ionizing or non-ionizing Workers can protect themselves from ionizing radiation exposure in terms of: Correct answer: Time Radiation must be detected and measured using: Correct answer: Radiation monitoring instruments (blank) particles are the largest of the particles emitted from the nucleus of an atom. Correct answer: Alpha What are some symptoms of acute radiation exposure? Correct answer: extreme nervousness and confusion severe nausea vomiting watery diarrhea loss of consciousness burning sensations of the skin (blank) puts protective materials between the worker and the source. Correct answer: Shielding Acute radiation dose is more tolerable for human body than a chronic dose. Correct answer: False Radiation does are measured using standard radiation units, called: Correct answer: All of the above HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 7 Quiz The two main types of positive-pressure respirators are pressure-demand and: Correct answer: Continuous flow The assembly that has been approved by MSHA and NIOSH to protect against organic vapors is tested against only a single challenge substance. That substance is: Correct answer: carbon tetrachloride Two types of fit tests can be performed. The first is a qualitative fir test, which exposes the wearer to irritants (stannic chloride) or substances that have distinctive odors or tastes. The second type of test is the: Cartridges usually attach directly to the respirator face-piece. The larger volume canisters attach to the chin of the face-piece or are carried with a harness and attached to the face-piece by: Correct answer: A breathing tube The Assigned Protection Factor (APF) is determined experimentally by measuring facepiece seal and: Correct answer: Exhalation valve leakage Air-purifying respirators have limited use at hazardous waster sites and can be used only when the ambient atmosphere contains sufficient oxygen that is greater than (blank) percent. Correct answer: 19.5 The main disadvantage of negative-pressure respirators is that, if any leaks develop, the user: Correct answer: Draws contaminated air into the face-piece during inhalation A SAR is NOT recommended for entry into IDLH atmospheres unless the apparatus is equipped with: Correct answer: An escape SCBA The combination system provides up to 60 minutes of self-contained air, whereas the escape SCBA contains much less air, generally for how many minutes? Correct answer: 5 minutes In which type of respirator, is exhaled air recycled by removing the carbon dioxide with an alkaline scrubber and by replenishing the consumed oxygen with oxygen from a solid, liquid, or gaseous source? Correct answer: Closed-circuit SCBA HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 8 Quiz What is the best way for employees to verify the functionality of PPE program at a workplace? Correct answer: check if the written PPE plan document covers necessary requirements and verify the date of its most recent view Work activities should be studied to determine the degree of dexterity required, the duration, frequency, degree of exposure, and the (blank) involved. Correct answer: Physical stress Which class of helmets is made of aluminum that conducts electricity and, therefore, should not be worn near electrical hazards? Correct answer: Class C Which assessment must be performed by the employers to determine the necessity for PPE? Correct answer: Hazard assessment Which class of helmets provides impact and penetration as well as electrical protection from low-voltage conductors? Correct answer: Class A Class E helmets provide electrical protection from high-voltage conductors and are proof tested to how many volts? Correct answer: 20,000 volts What must be provided, used, and maintained to protect employees from workplace hazards? Correct answer: Protective equipment No clothing material protects against all chemicals. When working with chemical mixtures, a glove should be chosen on the basis of its: Correct answer: Permeation rate and breakthrough time Employees must remove their gloves in such a manner as to prevent what? Correct answer: Skin contamination What are the symptoms of heat stroke? Correct answer: Very small pupils, confusion, unconsciousness, and a very high body temperature HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 9 Quiz External communication is done by phone or radio. Its purpose is to coordinate emergency response and often to maintain contact with (blank). Correct answer: Off-site personnel and management What are some common internal communication devices? Correct answer: radios, mobile phones, intranet, collaboration tools, and email To reduce the accidental spread of hazardous substances by workers from a contaminated area to a clean area. what should generally by established? Correct answer: Site work zones Which area is the passageway between the exclusion zone and the support zone used for the decontamination process? Correct answer: contamination reduction zone Which of the following is not an internal communication device used to communicate visually with personnel? Correct answer: Smoke The establishment of the hot line is based on evaluation results of soil and (blank) sampling. Correct answer: Water and air sampling The primary activities in the exclusion zone are site characterization (such as mapping or sampling), installation of wells for groundwater monitoring, and (blank). Correct answer: A variety of clean-up activities Which zone personnel are responsible for alerting the proper agency in the event of an emergency? Correct answer: Support Zone Workers in the exclusion zone should be in line-of-sight contact of communicative contact with which person in the support zone? Correct answer: command post supervisor What is necessary to prevent the exposure of unauthorized, unprotected people to site hazards? Correct answer: Site security HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 10 Quiz The degree of permeation depends on what factor(s)? Correct answer: All of the above Which of the following is NOT an example of a standard operating procedure for decontamination? Correct answer: Dispose of all equipment after contamination, regardless of the circumstance Which of the following is a method for decontamination? Correct answer: All of the above The decontamination plan is part of the site (blank). Correct answer: Health and safety program Where can contaminants be found? Correct answer: A and B In an emergency, the primary focus is to prevent the loss of life or severe injury? Correct answer: True All PPE is effective in dealing with hazardous substances? Correct answer: False What is the last step in a basic six-step decontamination line? Correct answer: Field wash Decontamination facilities should be located in (blank). Correct answer: The contamination reduction zone One way to test the effectiveness of decontamination procedures is to (blank). Correct answer: analyze for contaminants left in the cleaning solutions. HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 11 Quiz What should be used as baseline data for hazardous waste site workers? Correct answer: Pre-employment exams At least annually, the site officer must do what? Correct answer: All of the above Records should be kept and preserved for (blank) years after employment. Correct answer: 30 Periodic medical exams be done at least (blank), following the report of employee symptoms, or at the recommendation of a physician. Correct answer: Annually In reviewing occupational and medical history questionnaires, a physician will pay particular attention to all of the following EXCEPT which one? Correct answer: General chemical exposures Emergency medical treatment procedures must be integrated into what? Correct answer: Overall site emergency response program Which of the following components should a medical program provide? Correct answer: All of the above 29 CFR 1910.120 requires employers to do what? Correct answer: Develop a medical surveillance program HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 12 Quiz Which term is defined as the ability of an instrument to detect and measure a specific chemical or group of similar chemicals? Correct answer: Selectivity The interaction of the oppositely charged particles and the (blank) keep the electrons in orbits outside the nucleus. Correct answer: Laws of quantum mechanics A contaminant reacts with the indicator chemical in the colorimetric indicator tube, producing a change in color. The length of the colored area is proportional to the: Correct answer: Contaminant concentration Since most monitoring instruments were designed for industrial use, allowances may not have been made for using them while wearing: Correct answer: Protective equipment When monitoring the atmosphere for air contaminants, one must evaluate the reliability of the: Correct answer: Resulting data The safeguards that prevent combustion in a flammable atmosphere are NOT designed to operate in which atmosphere? Correct answer: Oxygen-enriched Which monitor has the same limitations, considerations, and detection method as CGIs? Correct answer: Catalytic combustion detectors An active sampling system should be calibrated both before and after a prescribed sampling period. Correct answer: True HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 13 Quiz OSHA Standards prohibit excavation under sidewalks and pavement is prohibited unless an appropriately designed support system is provided or another effective method is used. Correct answer: True What occurs when the body is deprived of oxygen? Correct answer: Asphyxia In sewers and utility tunnels, where isolation is not possible, one should use written safety procedures that are approved and enforced by whom? Correct answer: The employer OSHA requires that (blank) or other suitable means be used to prevent surface water from entering an excavation. Correct answer: Diversion ditches A permit is (blank) when an emergency develops and/or an evacuation of the space is necessitated. Correct answer: Cancelled OSHA requires adequate means of egress within (blank) feet of lateral travel when employees are required to be in trench excavations four feet deep or deeper. Correct answer: 25 The three main atmospheric hazards that cause concern are oxygen depletion, flammability, and (blank). Correct answer: Toxicity The chief hazard associated with excavations is: Correct answer: Cave-ins Atmosphere can contain flammable or toxic gases, or be depleted of or enriched in oxygen. When a condition of IDLH (immediately dangerous of life and health) exists, what must be used? Correct answer: Ventilation HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 14 Quiz Which of the following is NOT something that a site map should highlight? Correct answer: Bathrooms By applying another material, most corrosives can be neutralized. What material is this? Correct answer: That which reacts chemically to form less harmful substances What is an example of an item that would be located in a refuge area? Correct answer: B and C Gel forming agents are dry granular materials designed to coagulate aqueous or petroleum-based liquids. They do this by what means? Correct answer: Chemically bonding to the liquid Which of the following is NOT a step that should be covered in an emergency response procedure? Correct answer: Clarification What planning for decontamination in medical emergencies, procedures should be developed for doing what? Correct answer: All of the above A checkpoint or series of checkpoints through which all personnel should pass is called what? Correct answer: Support zone checkpoint Safe distances should be determined before an emergency occurs. Correct answer: True HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 15 Quiz Written records of sample collection, transfer, storage, analysis, and destruction are necessary for two reasons: to help ensure the proper interpretation of analytical test results, and: Correct answer: To provide supporting evidence in case of a legal action If the soil is not hard and rocky, an auger can be used to bore a hole to a desired sampling depth. Which type of auger has limited use for sample collection? Correct answer: Post hole auger To collect a shallow sample that is more than 10 feet from the water's edge, which sampler can be used? Correct answer: Pond sampler Typically, environmental samples contain dilute concentrations of pollutants and are not as hazardous as the: Correct answer: Hazardous waste samples When manually sampling from a drum, cover drum tops with plastic sheeting or other suitable non-contaminated materials to avoid: Correct answer: Excessive contact with the drum tops Once collected, soil samples should be kept at their in-ground temperature or lower. Refrigeration to what temperature with a minimal holding time is also required? Correct answer: 4 C A device that is commonly used for sampling is called a drum thief. Its glass tubes are inexpensive and can be disposed of instead of decontaminated. One drawback is that if the liquid has a low viscosity, it can be difficult to maintain: Correct answer: A vacuum in the tube Peristaltic pumps are limited in the lifting capacity; however, they have an advantage in that the same system can be used not only for purging but also for: Correct answer: Sample collection In order to prevent cross contamination of samples, (blank) must be thoroughly decontaminated after each use. Correct answer: Sampling equipment HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 16 Quiz The first step in creating a safe work environment is to: Correct answer: Develop a list of standard operating procedures Regulations concerning drum and container handling include: Correct answer: All of the above (blank) is the process of blocking the flow of energy from a power source to a piece of equipment and keeping it blocked out. Correct answer: Lockout Disorders of the muscular-skeletal and nervous systems, which are caused or made worse by repetitive motions, are called: Correct answer: Repetitive motion disorders Which of the following is not an example of a hazard found in the work environment discussed in this lesson? Correct answer: Fire Standing orders, also known as SOPs, should be: Correct answer: All of the above What is the term, as defined by the Department of Transportation, which describes something that presents a danger during shipment? Correct answer: Hazardous materials If a worker is being electrically shocked, you should: Correct answer: Pry or knock the victim free with a non-conductive object HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 17 Quiz Because of their simplicity of design, (blank) require no formal calibration. Correct answer: Passive samplers These types of samplers rely on natural rather than mechanical forces to collect samples: Correct answer: Passive samplers Contamination levels can be verified and determined by placing sampling devices on the affected workers in their breathing zones. Correct answer: True Integrated samples are usually measurements taken (blank) in a laboratory. A characteristic of sampling pumps is: Correct answer: All of the above Which of the following is a reason a sampling plan can be complex? Correct answer: It is often difficult to decide what to sample Sampling the immediate surroundings of persons in their work environment is called: Correct answer: Personal monitoring "Dosimeters" is another name for: Correct answer: Passive samplers Chirpy devices are worn by personnel involved in what kind of work? Correct answer: Radiology The digital dosimeter is a battery-powered direct-reading instrument with a digital readout in: Correct answer: mR HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 18 Quiz The federal body that first issued the Excavation and Trenching Standard in 1971 is known as (blank). Correct answer: OSHA Any man-made cut, cavity, or depression in the earth's surface is referred to as a(n) Correct answer: an excavation If an employee has to wear a lifeline in an excavation, an observer must be present to ensure that: Correct answer: The lifeline is working properly at all times and communication with the employee is maintained The allowance width limit of a trench is how many feet? Correct answer: 15 Working under loads handled by lifting or digging equipment should be (blank). Correct answer: Prohibited Excavations greater than four feet that have a potential for oxygen deficiency or other hazardous atmospheric conditions must be inspected by a(n) (blank) before a worker is allowed to enter. Correct answer: Competent person Which of the following is an OSHA guideline with respect to employee safety while installing support systems? Correct answer: Ensure that the members of the support systems are securely connected Before finalizing a bid, the contractor should consider which of the following site conditions? Correct answer: All of the above After excavation work is completed, the excavation itself must be (blank). The design of a protective system depends on many factors including: Correct answer: Soil classification and depth of the cut The design of a protective system depends on many factors including: Correct answer: soil classification, depth of cut, water content of soil, weather and climate, and other operations in the vicinity HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 19 Quiz Employers must ensure that all employee alarm systems are kept in operating condition except when (blank). Correct answer: They are being repaired or serviced The employer shall test supervised employee alarm systems at least (blank). Correct answer: Annually Which of these is NOT a specific requirement of a dry chemical extinguishing system? Correct answer: Backup chemical reservoir Sources of ignition can be (blank). Correct answer: Both A and B What is the role of oxygen in the fire triangle? Correct answer: To sustain combustion To be most effective, where should fire extinguishers be aimed? Correct answer: At the base of the fire Employers must position extinguishers around the workplace based on (blank). Correct answer: The anticipated degree of hazard which would necessitate their use Which is NOT a way to prevent combustion of flammable liquids or gases? Correct answer: Fixed dry chemical extinguishing systems Fixed dry chemical extinguishing systems must meet which of the following order to comply with OSHA standard 1910.160: Correct answer: All of the above The employee alarm system should (blank). Correct answer: Be distinctive and recognizable HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 20 Quiz Many needlesticks and other cuts can be prevented by: Correct answer: Using safer techniques like self-sheathing needles instead of recapping needles with both hands (blank) vaccine has been available since 1982. Correct answer: Hepatitis B Post exposure treatment is (blank) recommended for all occupational exposures to HIV. Correct answer: 3-drug HIV PEP In September 1986, OSHA was petitioned by whom to develop an emergency temporary standard to protect employees from occupational exposure to bloodborne diseases? Correct answer: Various unions representing healthcare employees Following the body fluid exposure, the risk of infection can vary with factors such as: Correct answer: The type of exposure The provisions of the Standard were based on the agency's determination that a combination of engineering and work practice controls, personal protective equipment, training, medical surveillance, hepatitis B vaccination, signs and labels, and other requirements would: Correct answer: Minimize the risk of disease transmission If the source individual cannot be identified or tested, decisions regarding follow-up should be based on: Correct answer: The exposure risk and whether the source is likely to be infected with a bloodborne pathogen Workers who have occupational exposure to blood and OPIM are at risk from bloodborne pathogens, including: Correct answer: Hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Post exposure treatment is not recommended for all occupational exposures to HIV because: Correct answer: the drugs used to prevent infection may have serious side effects. Exposure risk can be reduced by: Correct answer: Employing safer techniques and using appropriate barriers HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 21 Quiz Put all used sharps in proper containers that are: Correct answer: Labeled with the biological hazard placard or red in color Written exposure control plans must contain which of the following elements? Correct answer: An exposure determination such as a list of job classifications that have occupational exposure Where engineering controls are not sufficient to minimize or prevent employee exposure, an employer must: Correct answer: use additional protective measures such as PPE, safety training, and medical testing During use, containers used for contaminated sharps must be easily: Correct answer: All of the above Containers for biological waste must be: Correct answer: Leak proof on the sides and bottom One function of a written exposure control plan is: Correct answer: Communication of hazards to employees Employers with employees who have occupational exposure to BBPs are required to establish a: Correct answer: Written exposure control plan Employers must ensure employees use personal protective equipment except when: Correct answer: Correct answer: If and when there is known occupational exposure If an employee exposure does occur, the employee should immediately: Correct answer: wash the affected skin with soap and water and flush any affected mucous membranes with water Which of the following is a safe work practice in terms of eliminating occupational exposure to BBPs? Correct answer: Never eat or drink in work areas if exposure to BBPs can occur HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 22 Quiz Current recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service can be obtained through: Correct answer: The CDC The healthcare professional providing treatment to the exposed employee must be provided all of the following EXCEPT: Correct answer: The name and exposure history of the source individual, if available The rate of chronic HBV infection is greater in: Correct answer: Italy than in England While the probability of source blood being HBsAg positive ranges from 1-to-3 per thousand in the general population, it ranges from (blank) in groups at high risk for HBV infection. Correct answer: 5-to-15 percent Although the potential for HBV transmission in the workplace is greater than for HIV, their modes of transmission are similar. Both have been transmitted through: Correct answer: All of the above Hands and other skin surfaces should be washed immediately and thoroughly if they are contaminated with which of the following? Correct answer: Other body fluids to which universal precautions apply What are some examples of workers who are at a higher risk for contracting HBV? Correct answer: Police officers and EMTs Symptoms of HBV include: Correct answer: Eyes and skin turning yellow, tiredness Although anyone can get Hepatitis B, some people are at greater risk, such as those who: Correct answer: All of the above The healthcare professional's written opinion must include: Correct answer: Hepatitis B vaccination status HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 23 Quiz Training must meet all the following requirements EXCEPT: Correct answer: Include a hands-on workshop that simulates the exposure environment The employee's medical exposure record must include: Correct answer: A copy of the employee's hepatitis B vaccination status Employee medical exposure records required shall be provided upon request for examination and copying to: Correct answer: All of the above Employers are required to retain employee medical records for how long? Correct answer: The duration of employment plus 30 years Employers are required to provide training to employees: Correct answer: Upon initial assignment and at least annually thereafter The trainer has to be knowledgeable in the elements contained in the training program as they relate: Correct answer: To the specific workplace where the training is done Which of the following must the bloodborne pathogen training program include? Correct answer: All of the above All training must be documented. Which of the following must the training records include? Correct answer: The dates of the training sessions Labels required by the Standard require what legend? Correct answer: Biohazard Individual containers of blood or other potentially infectious materials that are placed in a labeled container during storage, transport, shipment, or disposal are exempted from the labeling requirement. Correct answer: True HAZWOPER 40: Lesson 24 Quiz Revisions to the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard were: Correct answer: Mandated because occupational exposure to BBPs from accidental sharps injuries in healthcare and other occupational settings continues to be a serious problem One new element added to the employer's annual review of the exposure control plan requirements: Correct answer: Reflects changes in technology that eliminate or reduce exposure to BBPs Specifically, the revised OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard obligates employers to consider safer needle devices when they conduct their annual exposure control plan (ECP) review. Correct answer: True The revision to the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard added new requirements for employers, including: Correct answer: A and B Needleless systems mean any device that does not use needles for: Correct answer: All of the above According to the revised Standard, engineering controls mean: Correct answer: Controls like self-sheathing needles, safer medical devices, and needleless systems Why does the revised Standard require the involvement of frontline employees in selecting safer devices? Correct answer: Correct answer: ensures that workers using them have the opportunity for input into purchasing decisions. The purpose of the sharp’s injury log is: Correct answer: To help both employees and employers track all needlesticks to help identify problem areas or operations Which of the following is an example oof engineering controls under the revised definition? Correct answer: All are examples