Civic Education Notes 10-12-1-1
Visit your
nearest branch
Uploaded by Simon SimuntalaSearch
! 89% (279)
· 70K views · 119 pages
Document Information
"
Original Title
Save notes 10-12-1-1
Civic education
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
LBTBL NK^LM[BCO 59<9 UNTB\BCO GB[SGB[XN KB\[UBL[SLBTBL NK^LM[BCO N@YCXNUBOH @M\\N\ XB[J GOCXFNKHN
Share this document
GB[XN KB\[UBL[ NK^LM[BCO ECMUK
LBTBL NK^LM[BCO (59<9)
HUMKN =9-=5 UNTB\BCO OC[N\
Facebook
Twitter
#
Email
Did you find this document useful?
Is this content inappropriate? Report this Document
LBTBL NK^LM[BCO N@YCXNUBOH LB[BQNO\ XB[J GOCXFNKHN
Lcpyrbhjt cd Gbtwn Kbstrblt KNE\I59=8
Ymhn = cd ==2
LBTBL NK^LM[BCO 59<9 UNTB\BCO GB[SGB[XN KB\[UBL[SLBTBL NK^LM[BCO N@YCXNUBOH @M\\N\ XB[J GOCXFNKHN
HUMKN =9 [CYBL\
=9.= LCO\[B[^[BCO
=9.=.= Knslrben typns cd lcostbtutbco
[jnrn mrn cofy twc typns cd lcostbtutbco om`nfy7
(m) Xrbttno lcostbtutbco- bs m lcostbtutbco wjcsn prcvbsbcos cr lcotnots mrn n`eckbnk cr kclu`notnk bo m
sbohfn dcr`mf kclu`not.
(e) ^owrbttno lcostbtutbco- bs m lcostbtutbco wjcsn prcvbsbcos mrn oct dcuok bo m sbohfn kclu`not eut bo m
lcffnltbco cd kclu`nots.
Octn1 wrbttno cr uowrbttno lcostbtutbco lmo nbtjnr en dfnxbefn cr rbhbk lcostbtutbco.
Dcr`s cd lcostbtutbco
m) Dfnxbefn lcostbtutbco bs m lcostbtutbco wjcsn prcvbsbcos mrn nmsy tc m`nok, nxm`pfn bs tjn Qm`ebmo
lcostbtutbco.
e) Ubhbk Lcostbtutbco bs con tjmt bs kbddbluft tc m`nok. Bt lmo cofy en m`noknk ey m spnlbmf ecky mok
spnlbmf prclnkurn. \ulj eckbns bolfukn Lcostbtunot Mssn`efy (LM), Omtbcomf Lcostbtutbcomf
Lcodnrnoln (OLL) mok tjn Undnrnoku` (Yfnebslbtn).
=9.=.5 Nxpfmbo tjn `mbo pmrts cd tjn Qm`ebmo lcostbtutbco.
YMU[\ CD [JN QM@EBMO LCO\[B[^[BCO
YMU[
=
5
[B[FN
Omtbcomf scvnrnbhoty mok stmtn.
Lbtbznosjbp
<
Yrctnltbco cd tjn duokm`notmf
rbhjts mok drnnkc`s cd tjn
bokbvbkumf.
;
[jn Nxnlutbvns
>
Fnhbsfmturn
4
[jn Aukblbmry
LCO[NO[
Knlfmrmtbco cd Qm`ebm ms m scvnrnbho stmtn.
Knmfs wbtj tjn qumfbdblmtbcos dcr Qm`ebmo lbtbznosjbp mok
lcokbtbco wjblj lmo fnmk tc wbtjkrmwmf cd Qm`ebm
lbtbznosjbp.
-Knmfs wbtj tjn rbhjts mok drnnkc`s cd bokbvbkumfs wjblj
mrn prctnltnk.
-\tmtboh mok prctnltbco cd rbhjts mok drnnkc`s cd
bokbvbkumfs.
Nfnltbcos, tnourn cd tjn cddbln mok rn`cvmf cd prnsbknot
drc` cddbln, duoltbcos cd prnsbknot, `bobstnrs mok knputy
`bobstnrs, snlrntmry tc tjn lmebont, Mttcrony hnonrmf,
scfblbtcr hnonrmf, KYY mok mkvbscry lc``bttnn.
]umfbdblmtbcos dcr nfnltbco cd omtbcomf mssn`efy, fnhbsfmtbvn
pcwnrs, `n`enrsjbp cd pmrfbm`not mok lc`pcsbtbco cd
Omtbcomf Mssn`efy.
Lcurts mok mppcbot`not cd aukhns, Jbhj lcurt, \uprn`n
lcurt, ljmbr`mo mok knputy ljmbr`mo cd Bokustrbmf Unfmtbcos
lcurt.
Ymhn 5 cd ==2
LBTBL NK^LM[BCO 59<9 UNTB\BCO GB[SGB[XN KB\[UBL[SLBTBL NK^LM[BCO N@YCXNUBOH @M\\N\ XB[J GOCXFNKHN
8
Kndnoln mok Omtbcomf \nlurbty
:
2
Fclmf Hcvnro`not \ystn`.
Kbrnltbvn prbolbpfns cd stmtn
pcfbly mok tjn kutbns cd m lbtbzno.
=9
Dbomoln
==
=5
\nrvbln Lc``bssbcos.
Ju`mo Ubhjts Lc``bssbco.
=<
Ljbnds mok Jcusn cd Ljbnds.
=;
@bslnffmoncus
[jn duoltbcos cd tjn Qm`ebmo Kndnoln dcrln, tjn Qm`ebm
pcfbln snrvbln, tjn prbscos snrvbln mok tjn Qm`ebm \nlurbty
botnffbhnoln snrvbln.
\trulturn mok duoltbcos cd fclmf lcuolbfs.
Knvnfcp`not cd omtbcomf pcfblbns, b`pfn`notmtbco cd
omtbcomf pcfblbns, `mgboh mok nomlt`not cd fmws mok
mppfblmtbco cd tjn lcostbtutbco mok moy ctjnr fmw.
[mxmtbco, wbtjkrmwmf cd `cobns drc` hnonrmf rnvnoun,
dbomolbmf rnpcrts, rn`uonrmtbco cd cddblnrs, puefbl.
Lc``bssbcos, Ynosbco fmws mok prctnltbco.
Bt nstmefbsjns tjn boknpnoknoln, duoltbcos, pcwnrs,
lc`pcsbtbco mok prclnkurns.
Bostbtutbcos cd Ljbnds, Jcusn cd Ljbnds, duoltbcos pcwnrs
lc`pcsbtbco.
Unsbhomtbcos, rn-mppcbot`nots, lcolurrnot mppcbot`not.
OC[N1 [jn =224 lcostbtutbco enhbos wbtj m prnm`efn wjblj bs mo botrckultbco tc tjn kclu`not.
=9.=.< Knslrben tjn prclnss cd lcostbtutbco `mgboh mok mkcptbco.
[jbs `nmos tjn prclnss cd mpprcvboh tjn lcpy cd m krmdt lcostbtutbco.
[jnrn mrn tjrnn `ntjcks cd mkcptboh tjn lcostbtutbco, tjnsn mrn7
=. [jrcuhj Ymrfbm`not- tjn krmdt lcostbtutbco bs tmgno tc pmrfbm`not wjnrn tjn `n`enrs cd pmrfbm`not
knemtn co tjn krmdt endcrn mkcptboh bt. Dcr nxm`pfn, Qm`ebm usnk tjbs tjrnn tb`ns bo mff tjn tjrnn
lcostbtutbco rnvbnw lc``bssbcos.
5. Lcostbtunot Mssn`efy- (LM)
!
!
!
!
[jbs bs m ecky cd rnprnsnotmtbvns nfnltnk ey tjnbr rnspnltbvn botnrnst hrcups tc dcr`ufmtn,
m`nok cr mkcpt m lcostbtutbco cd m lcuotry.
Unprnsnotmtbvns mrn krmwo drc` ljurljns, fnmroboh bostbtutbcos, trmkn uobcos mok stuknot
eckbns.
[jbs `ntjck bs `crn kn`clrmtbl mok `crn dmvcurmefn tc Qm`ebmo lbtbznory enlmusn bt bs
drnn drc` hcvnro`not botnrdnrnoln.
[jn mkcptbco cd tjn lcostbtutbco ey m LM bs `crn rnprnsnotmtbvn tjmo ey pmrfbm`not.
Lcuotrbns sulj ms tjn ^obtnk \tmtns cd M`nrblm, Bokbm, Om`bebm, ^hmokm, \cutj Mdrblm,
Gnoym, mok Ntjbcpbm mkcptnk tjnbr lcostbtutbcos tjrcuhj tjn LM.
<. Undnrnoku`
[jn Krmdt lcostbtutbco bs sueanltnk tc tjn hnonrmf puefbl tc mpprcvn bt tjrcuhj m puefbl vctn.
!
!
!
Bd `crn tjmo jmfd cd tjn vctns lmst mrn bo dmvcur cd tjn m`nok`not ( >9%+=), tjn
Lcostbtutbco wcufk jmvn enno mkcptnk mok tjn Unpuefblmo Yrnsbknot wbff mssnot tjn Krmdt
lcpy tc fnhbtb`bsn bt.
**[jn Omtbcomf Lcostbtutbcomf Lcodnrnoln (OLL) -[jn ljccsboh cd tjn `n`enrs cd
Mssn`efy cd tjn
OLL bs sb`bfmr tc tjmt cd tjn LM bo tjmt bts `n`enrs mrn krmwo drc` vmrbcus botnrnst hrcups eut bt bs m
Ymhn < cd ==2
LBTBL NK^LM[BCO 59<9 UNTB\BCO GB[SGB[XN KB\[UBL[SLBTBL NK^LM[BCO N@YCXNUBOH @M\\N\ XB[J GOCXFNKHN
lcovnotbcomf `ntjck. [jn cofy kbddnrnoln bs tjmt tjn dbomf krmdt lcostbtutbco cd tjn OLL jms tc en mkcptnk ey
pmrfbm`not.
=9.=.; Kbsluss tjn ljmrmltnrbstbls cd m hcck lcostbtutbco
M hcck lcostbtutbco `ust en1
!
Lfnmr- fmohumhn usnk `ust oct en tcc kbddbluft dcr crkbomry lbtbznos `ust tc uoknrstmok.
En onbtjnr tcc rbhbk tc prnvnot ljmohn ocr tcc dfnxbefn tc nolcurmhn tn`pnrboh wbtj tjn
emsbl prbolbpfns.
En stmefn mok stmok tjn tnst cd tb`n cr `ust fmst dcr m fcoh pnrbck cd tb`n (Kurmefn).
Yrctnlt mok rnspcok tc tjn sclbmf, nlcoc`bl mok pcfbtblmf onnks cd lbtbznos.
Lmtnr dcr tjn botnrnsts cd vmrbcus hrcups bo sclbnty.
Yrctnlt tjn rbhjts cd lbtbznos.
=9.=.> Nxpfmbo tjn b`pcrtmoln cd m lcostbtutbco tc m omtbco.
M lcostbtutbco bs b`pcrtmot enlmusn bt7Yrctnlts mok prc`ctns tjn rufn cd pncpfn.
\nts cut tjn lc`pcsbtbco mok duoltbcos cd tjn wbohs cd hcvnro`not.
\mdnhumrks tjn duokm`notmf rbhjts mok drnnkc`s cd lbtbznos.
Bs cwonk mok humrknk ey lbtbznos.
Nosurns kn`clrmtbl hcvnromoln.
Hbvns nqumf cppcrtuobtbns dcr bokbvbkumf knvnfcp`not.
=9.5 HCTNUOMOLN \R\[N@ BO QM@EBM
=9.5.= Nxpfmbo hcvnromoln
Hcvnromoln1 `nmos tjn wmy pncpfn mrn rufnk wbtj cr wbtjcut lcosnot. [jn twc typns cd hcvnromoln mrn
hcck hcvnromoln mok emk hcvnromoln.
=9.5.5 Kbsluss tjn ljmrmltnrbstbls cd hcck mok emk hcvnromoln
Hcck hcvnromoln `nmos m hcvnro`not wjblj bs mo mutjcrbty bs fnhbtb`mtn, lc`pntnot, mllcuotmefn mok
rnspnlts ju`mo rbhjts mok tjn rufn cd fmw wjbfn emk hcvnromoln bs hcvnromoln wjblj bs bffnhbtb`mtn,
bolc`pntnot, uolcuotmefn mok kcns oct rnspnlt ju`mo rbhjts mok tjn rufn cd fmw. Kbltmtcrsjbp bs m dcr` cd
emk hcvnromoln.
Enfcw bs m tmefn sjcwboh ljmrmltnrbstbls cd hcck cr emk hcvnromoln7
=
5
<
;
HCCK HCTNUOMOLN
Lbtbzno pmrtblbpmtbco.
\npmrmtbco cd pcwnrs
Unspnlt dcr ju`mo rbhjts
Boknpnoknoln cd aukblbmry
EMK HCTNUOMOLN
Fmlg cd lbtbzno pmrtblbpmtbco
Fmlg cd snpmrmtbco cd pcwnrs
Tbcfmtbco cd ju`mo rbhjts
Aukblbmry bs oct boknpnoknot
Ymhn ; cd ==2
LBTBL NK^LM[BCO 59<9 UNTB\BCO GB[SGB[XN KB\[UBL[SLBTBL NK^LM[BCO N@YCXNUBOH @M\\N\ XB[J GOCXFNKHN
>
4
8
:
2
=9
==
=5
=<
Ljnlgs mok emfmolns
Ycfbtblmf tcfnrmoln
[jn rufn cd fmw
Dmbronss
Mllcuotmebfbty mok trmospmrnoly
Unhufmr, drnn mok dmbr nfnltbcos
Nxbstnoln cd pcfbtblmf pmrtbns
Nxbstnoln cd lbvbf sclbnty
Jnfpduf mok lmrboh
Fmlg cd prnss drnnkc`
Unstrbltbco cd pcfbtblmf mltbvbtbns
^sn cd uofmwduf `nmos
Mrebtrmry mrrnsts
Oc mllcuotmebfbty cr trmospmrnoly
Brrnhufmr mok uodmbr nfnltbcos
Fmlg cd drnnkc` cd mssn`efy mok mssclbmtbco
Oco-nxbstnoln cd lbvbf sclbnty
Onhfnlt cd puefbl wnfdmrn lcrrupt fnmknrsjbp
=9.5.< Momfysn kbddnrnot nfnltcrmf systn`s prmltblnk bo tjn wcrfk
Nfnltcrmf systn`s mrn `ntjcks ey wjblj lbtbznos ljcsn tjnbr fnmknrs cr rnprnsnotmtbvns mok tjnrn mrn dcur
`mbo `ntjcks usnk ey kbddnrnot lcuotrbns mrcuok tjn wcrfk.
[jn tmefn enfcw sjcws tjn tmefn dcr tjn nfnltcrmf systn`.
5
NFNL[CUMF \R\[N@
\bohfn @n`enr Yfurmfbty \ystn` (\@Y\) cr DbrstYmst [jn-Ycst (DY[Y)
\bohfn `n`enr @macrbtmrbmo \ystn` (\@@\)
<
Yrcpcrtbcomf Unprnsnotmtbcomf \ystn` (YU\)
=
DNM[^UN\
Lmokbkmtn wjc slcrns tjn jbhjnst wbos.
Lmokbkmtn wjc slcrns cvnr >9% cd tjn vctns lmst
(>9%+=) wbos tjn nfnltbco.
Bo lmsn tjnrn bs oc mescfutn wboonr, mo nfnltbco rnruo (snlcok emffct) bs lcokultnk dcr tjn tcp twc
lcotnoknrs
^sn m pmrty fbst systn`. Ymrfbm`notmry
snmts mrn hbvno mllcrkboh tc wjmt m pmrty
jms cetmbonk bo mo nfnltbco (pnrlnotmhn).
M fnmknr cd pmrty wbtj jbhjnst vctns dcr`s
hcvnro`not.
@Ys mrn oct kbrnltfy nfnltnk ey tjn pncpfn
eut mrn mppcbotnk ey tjnbr rnspnltbvn
pcfbtblmf pmrtbns
!
!
!
;
@bxnk @n`enr Yrcpcrtbcomfbty \ystn` (@@Y\)
Lc`ebomtbco cd tjn dbrst pmst pcst mok tjn
prcpcrtbcomf rnprnsnotmtbco
Nfnltbcos mrn b`pcrtmot enlmusn1
!
Nfnltbcos mrn b`pcrtmot enlmusn tjny1
!
Cefbhn lmokbkmtn tc nxpfmbo tc tjn lbtbznos wjy tjny sjcufk en nfnltnk.
!
@mgn pcfbtblmf pmrtbns mllcuotmefn tc tjn pncpfn.
Yrcvbkn m pnmlnduf trmosdnr cd pcwnr.
!
!
Cddnr rnhufmr cppcrtuobtbns dcr pncpfn tc ljmohn hcvnro`not.
!
Yrcvbkn pnmln mok stmebfbty onlnssmry dcr knvnfcp`not.
Ymhn > cd ==2
LBTBL NK^LM[BCO 59<9 UNTB\BCO GB[SGB[XN KB\[UBL[SLBTBL NK^LM[BCO N@YCXNUBOH @M\\N\ XB[J GOCXFNKHN
Octn1 Ljmrmltnrbstbls cd nfnltbcos bo hcck hcvnromoln. Nfnltbcos `ust en1-
=. Ynrbckbl- Nfnltbcos `ust en jnfk wjno tjny mrn kun mok nfnltnk cddblbmfs `ust rnturo tc tjn
nfnltcrmtns mt sc`n pcbot tc snng tjnbr `mokmtn tc lcotboun cddbln.
5. Lc`pntbtbvn- Nfnltbcos `ust tmgn pfmln bo m lcokulbvn pcfbtblmf novbrco`not wjnrn mff lmokbkmtns
lmo lc`pntn dmbrfy. Oc vbcfnoln bs pnr`bssbefn
<. Bolfusbvn- Mff nfbhbefn vctnrs sjcufk en mffcwnk tc vctn wbtjcut moy kbslrb`bomtbco.
;. Knlbsbvn- [jn wbooboh lmokbkmtn cr pmrty sjcufk oct en prnvnotnk drc` tmgboh cddbln tjbs bs enlmusn
kn`clrmtbl nfnltbcos kntnr`bon tjn fnmknrsjbp cd m hcvnro`not.
=9.5.; Nxpfmbo Qm`ebm‒s nfnltcrmf systn`.
Octn1 [jn =224 M`noknk lcostbtutbco cd Qm`ebm prnslrbens tjn sbohfn `n`enr pfurmfbty systn`
(\@Y\). Jcwnvnr, tjn lcostbtutbco wms mhmbo m`noknk bo 59=4 mok tjn prnsbknot cd Qm`ebm Nkhmr
Ljmhwm Fuohu mssnotnk tc tjn usn cd sbohfn `n`enr `macrbtmrbmo systn` (\@@\) dcr prnsbknotbmf
nfnltbcos cofy wjbfn Omtbcomf Mssn`efy (Ymrfbm`notmry) mok Fclmf Hcvnro`not nfnltbcos wn stbff usn
\@Y\ cr DY[Y.
*Mo nfnltcrmf prclnss bs m snrbns cd stmhns cd nvnots bovcfvnk bo tjn snfnltbco cd rnprnsnotmtbvns
tjrcuhj mo nfnltbco.
[jn dcffcwboh mrn tjn stmhns bovcfvnk bo tjn nfnltcrmf prclnss cd Qm`ebm.
Fnhbsfmtbco ( fnhmf drm`nwcrg)
↜
Knfb`btmtbco cd lcostbtunolbns, wmrks/pcffboh kbstrblts
↜
Tctnrs‒ nkulmtbco
↜
Unhbstrmtbco cd vctnrs
↜
Tnrbdblmtbco cd vctnr‒s rcff
↜
Oc`bomtbco cd lmokbkmtns
↜
Nfnltbco lm`pmbhos
↜
Ycffboh kmy
↜
Lcuotboh, tmeufmtboh/ vnrbdblmtbco cd tjn vctns
↜
Ymhn 4 cd ==2
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Start Free Trial
Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Start Free Trial
Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Start Free Trial
Cancel Anytime.
Share this document
$ % & # '
You might also like
Document
59 pages
7. Civic education
Questions Grade 10-12
Joseph Musabuka
(94% (32)
Document
252 pages
Civic Education Grade 10 12 Textbook.pdf
Kelvin Bwalya
(81% (64)
Document
119 pages
MOE Kitwe District Civic
Education Revision Not…
Mwansa
Mfula
Grade 10
to 12
(100% (2)
Magazines
Sheet music
Podcasts
Document
127 pages
2018 CIVIC EDUCATION
STUDY KIT_SECOND…
Bricious
EDITIONMulimbi
FINAL _KITWE
85% (33)
(
D.pdf
Document
297 pages
CIVIC_EDUCATION__1012.docx
Bernard Chisangano
(100% (3)
Document
252 pages
Provincial Civic Education
Notes (Repaired).docx
Stanley Lyambo
(67% (3)
Corruption
Constitution
Citizenship
Human Rights
Document
253 pages
Civic Education Revised
NotesGrade10!12!1
Steven Erastus
(100% (1)
Document
255 pages
Provincial Civic Education
Notes (Repaired) (1)
Nathan Mwansa
(100% (1)
Document
68 pages
Civic Education
Rizzuya Urakuwa
No ratings yet
Document
15 pages
Administrative law
project.
Azhar
No ratings yet
Document
27 pages
406441269Administrative-law-…
sankalp patel
project
No ratings yet
Document
169 pages
Civil Service Handbook
Ikechukwu Igboebisi
(100% (1)
Show more
About
Support
About Scribd
Help / FAQ
Press
Accessibility
Our blog
Purchase help
Join our team!
AdChoices
Contact us
Publishers
Invite friends
Social
Gi`s
Instagram
Scribd for enterprise
Twitter
Legal
Facebook
Terms
Pinterest
Privacy
Copyright
Cookie Preferences
Do not sell or share my personal
information
Get our free apps
Books • Audiobooks • Magazines
Documents • Snapshots
Language: English
Copyright © 2023 Scribd Inc.
•
Podcasts
•
Sheet music
•