Further reading English timeline https://www.thoughtco.com/events-history-of-the-english-language-1692746 Cauli ower etymology https://www.etymonline.com/word/cole#etymonline_v_28303 Collocates https://www.collocates.info/intro.asp n-gram example https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph? content=Colly+ ower%2Ccauli ower&year_start=1600&year_end=1900&corpus=enGB-2019&smoothing=3 fl fl fl Further reading on n-grams https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/slp3/3.pdf