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202ϰ Catalog
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$_bv 1o†uv; ‰bѴѴ _;Ѵr |_; v|†7;m| |o -1t†bu; |u;m7bm] -m7 bm7;l-m7
|;1_mb1-Ѵ vhbѴѴv|_uo†]_bmv|u†1|bom0‹ vol;o= |_; lov|;Šr;ub;m1;7|u-bm;uv
bm |_; bm7†v|u‹ĺ $_; ruo]u-l =o1†v;v om 1u;-|bm] m;‰ 1-u;;u
orrou|†mb|b;v|_uo†]_
;Š|;mvbˆ;ķ
l;|b1†Ѵo†v
hmo‰Ѵ;7];
‰b|_
;m_-m1;7 Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵ 1-r-0bѴb|b;v =ou 7‹m-lb1-ѴѴ‹ 1om|ub0†|bm] |o - "
|;-lĺ | 1oˆ;uv |_; =†m7-l;m|-Ѵv o= " or;u-|bomvķ 0;=ou;
u;Ѵ-‹bm] |_;hmo‰Ѵ;7]; o= Ѵo] l-m-];l;m| -m7 1ouu;Ѵ-|bomķ " 7;rѴo‹l;m|ķ -7ˆ-m1;7 bm1b7;m| 7;|;1|bomķ -m7 bm1b7;m| u;vromv;ĺ
77b|bom-ѴѴ‹ķ |_; v|†7;m| ‰bѴѴ Ѵ;-um |o l-m-]; ˆ-ubo†v " ruo1;vv;v
-m7 1oѴѴ-0ou-|; ‰b|_"!$-||_;|bl;o=m;;7ĺ
rrѴb1-|bomvŐƒu;7b|vő
"ƒƏѶŋ11;vvom|uoѴķ†|_;m|b1-|bomķ-m7†0Ѵb1;‹
m=u-v|u†1|†u;Őƒu;7b|vő
11;vv
om|uoѴ
ruo|;1|v
u;vo†u1;v
-]-bmv|
†m-†|_oubŒ;7
ˆb;‰bm]ķ |-lr;ubm]ķ ou 7;v|u†1|bomĺ $_;‹ v;uˆ; -v - rubl-u‹
l;-mv o= ;mv†ubm] rubˆ-1‹ķ 1om=b7;m|b-Ѵb|‹ķ -m7
ru;ˆ;m|bom
o=
†m-†|_oubŒ;7 7bv1Ѵov†u;ĺ !;ˆbv;7 -m7 †r7-|;7 ‰b|_ |_; Ѵ-|;v|
7-|- =uol |_bv =-v|Ŋr-1;7 =b;Ѵ7ķ 11;vv om|uoѴķ †|_;m|b1-|bomķ
-m7 †0Ѵb1 ;‹m=u-v|u†1|†u; 7;=bm;v |_; 1olrom;m|v o= -11;vv
1om|uoѴķ ruoˆb7;v- 0†vbm;vv =u-l;‰ouh =ou blrѴ;l;m|-|bomķ -m7
7bv1†vv;v Ѵ;]-Ѵu;t†bu;l;m|v |_-| blr-1| -11;vv 1om|uoѴ ruo]u-lvĺ |
Ѵoohv -| |_;1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹ ubvhvķ |_u;-|vķ -m7ˆ†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|b;v ru;ˆ-Ѵ;m|
bm bm=oul-|bom v‹v|;lv -m7 $ bm=u-v|u†1|†u;v -m7 _o‰ |o _-m7Ѵ;
|_;lĺ | ruoˆb7;v - v|†7;m| -m7 ruo=;vvbom-Ѵ u;vo†u1; |_-| 7;|-bѴv
_o‰ |o r†| -11;vv 1om|uoѴ v‹v|;lv |o ‰ouh -v ‰;ѴѴ -v |;v|bm] -m7
l-m-]bm]|_;lĺ|b=b1-
Ŗ;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o|-h;†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;1o†uv;
$_bv
1o†uv;
=o1†v;v
om
m;‰
ubvhvķ
|_u;-|vķ
-m7
ˆ†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|b;v -vvo1b-|;7 ‰b|_ |_; b1uovo=| )bm7o‰v or;u-|bm] v‹v|;lĺ
$_; l-foub|‹ o= bm7bˆb7†-Ѵvķ v|†7;m|vķ ;7†1-|ouvķ 0†vbm;vv ou]-mbŒ-|bomv
-m7 ]oˆ;uml;m|v †v; b1uovo=| )bm7o‰vķ ‰_b1_ _-v ;Šr;ub;m1;7
=u;t†;m| -||-1hv -]-bmv| b|v ‰;ѴѴŊ r†0Ѵb1bŒ;7 ˆ†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|b;vĺ -u|b1†Ѵ-u
;lr_-vbv bv rѴ-1;7 om )bm7o‰v*ķ (bv|-ķ -m7 v;ˆ;m om |_; 7;vh|orķ -m7
)bm7o‰v ";uˆ;u ƑƏƏƒ -m7 ƑƏƏѶ ˆ;uvbomvĺ | _b]_Ŋ Ѵb]_|v _o‰ |o †v;
|ooѴv -m7 |;1_mbt†;v |o 7;1u;-v; ubvhv -ubvbm] =uol ˆ†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|b;v bm
b1uovo=| )bm7o‰v or;u-|bm] v‹v|;lv -m7 -rrѴb1-|bomvĺ $_; 0ooh -Ѵvo
bm1Ѵ†7;v - u;vo†u1; =ou u;-7;uv 7;vbubm] lou; bm=oul-|bom om b1uovo=|
)bm7o‰v " _-u7;mbm]ķ -rrѴb1-|bom v;1†ub|‹ķ -m7 bm1b7;m| l-m-];l;m|ĺ
)b|_ b|v -11;vvb0Ѵ; ‰ub|bm] v|‹Ѵ; -m7 v|;rŊ0‹v|;r ;Š-lrѴ;vķ |_bv l†v|Ŋ
_-ˆ; u;vo†u1; ‰bѴѴ ;mv†u; b|v u;-7;uv -u; ;7†1-|;7 om |_; Ѵ-|;v| )bm7o‰v
v;1†ub|‹ĺ
"ƓƏƑŋ";1†ub|‹"|u-|;]b;vbmbm†ŠѴ-|=oulv-m7
rrѴb1-|bomv
Őƒu;7b|vő
bm†Š -77u;vv;v |_; =†m7-l;m|-Ѵv o= |_; bm†Š or;u-|bm] v‹v|;lĺ
$_; 1o†uv; bm1Ѵ†7;v v‹v|;l -u1_b|;1|†u; -m7 _bv|ou‹ķ v‹v|;l bmv|-ѴѴ-|bom
-m7 1om=b]†u-|bomķ |_; 1oll-m7 Ѵbm; bm|;u=-1; -m7 v_;ѴѴ 1oll-m7vķ 0-vb1
v‹v|;l -7lbmbv|u-|bomķ v‹v|;l †r7-|;vķ =bѴ; v‹v|;lvķ -11;vv 1om|uoѴvķ
m;|‰ouh v;uˆb1;v 1om=b]†u-|bomķ rubm|;u 1om=b]†u-|bomķ v‹v|;l v;uˆb1;vķ
v;1†ub|‹lo7;Ѵvķ-m7v1ubr|bm]ĺ
ƐƓ
"ƓƏƒŋ;|‰ouh";1†ub|‹ķ bu;‰-ѴѴvķ-m7(vŐƒ1u;7b|vő
uoˆb7; - †mbt†;ķ bmŊ7;r|_ Ѵooh -| |_; vb]mb=b1-m|0†vbm;vv 1_-ѴѴ;m];v -m7
1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹ |_u;-|v |_-| -u; bm|uo7†1;7 ‰_;m -m ou]-mbŒ-|bomĽv
m;|‰ouhbv 1omm;1|;7 |o |_; r†0Ѵb1 m|;um;|ĺ)ub||;m 0‹ -m bm7†v|u‹ ;Šr;u|ķ
|_bv 0oohruoˆb7;v - 1olru;_;mvbˆ; ;ŠrѴ-m-|bomo= m;|‰ouh v;1†ub|‹ 0-vb1vķ
bm1Ѵ†7bm] _o‰ _-1h;uv -11;vv omѴbm; m;|‰ouhv -m7 |_; †v; o= bu;‰-ѴѴv
-m7 (v |o ruoˆb7;
v;1†ub|‹ 1o†m|;ul;-v†u;vĺ $_bv
0ooh
bm1ourou-|;v _-m7vŊom -1|bˆb|b;vķ †vbm] ;Š-lrѴ;v -m7 ;Š;u1bv;v =uol |_;
=b;Ѵ7 |o ru;r-u; |_; u;-7;u |o 7bv-ul |_u;-|v -m7 ru;r-u; =ou ;l;u]bm]
|;1_moѴo]b;v-m7 =†|†u; -||-1hvĺ&rom v†11;vv=†Ѵ 1olrѴ;|bomo= |_bv 1o†uv;ķ
v|†7;m|v l-‹ |-h; |_; ;u|b=b;7 ;|‰ouh ;=;m7;u Ő ő 1;u|b=b1-|bom
;Š-l |_uo†]_ Ŋo†m1bѴĺ = v|†7;m|v ‰bv_ -77b|bom-Ѵ bm=oul-|bom |o
-vvbv| |_;l bm ru;r-ubm] =ou |_; 1;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-lķ |_;‹ l-‹ r†u1_-v; -m
b-0-|-m-77b|bom-Ѵ1ov|o=ŪƔƏĺƏƏĺ
"ƓƏƓŋ-1h;u$;1_mbt†;vķ$ooѴvķ-m7m1b7;m|-m7Ѵbm]
Őƒu;7b|vő
| 0;]bmv ‰b|_ -m ;Š-lbm-|bom o= |_; Ѵ-m7v1-r;ķ h;‹ |;ulvķ -m7 1om1;r|v
|_-| - 1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹ ruo=;vvbom-Ѵ m;;7v |o hmo‰ -0o†| _-1h;uv -m7 1‹0;u
1olr†|;u 1ublbm-Ѵv‰_o 0u;-h bm|o m;|‰ouhvķv|;-Ѵ bm=oul-|bomķ-m7 1ouu†r|
7-|-ĺ| ]o;v om |o u;ˆb;‰ |_; |;1_mb1-Ѵ oˆ;uˆb;‰ o= _-1hbm]Ĺ _o‰ -||-1hv
|-u];| m;|‰ouhv-m7 |_; l;|_o7oѴo]‹|_;‹ =oѴѴo‰ĺ $_; =bm-Ѵ v;1|bom v|†7b;v
|_ov; l;|_o7v |_-| -u; lov| ;==;1|bˆ; ‰_;m 7;-Ѵbm] ‰b|_ _-1hbm] -||-1hvķ
;vr;1b-ѴѴ‹ bm -m -]; o= bm1u;-v;7 u;Ѵb-m1; om |_; );0ĺ )ub||;m 0‹ -
v†0f;1| l-||;u ;Šr;u| ‰b|_ m†l;uo†v u;-ѴŊ‰ouѴ7 ;Š-lrѴ;vķ |_; ";1om7
7b|bomruoˆb7;vu;-7;uv‰b|_-1Ѵ;-uķ1olru;_;mvbˆ;bm|uo7†1|bom|o |_; l-m‹
|_u;-|v om o†u m|;um;| ;mˆbuoml;m|-m7 v;1†ub|‹-m7 ‰_-|1-m 0; 7om; |o
1ol0-||_;lĺ
&rom v†11;vv=†Ѵ 1olrѴ;|bomo= |_bv 1o†uv;ķ v|†7;m|v l-‹ |-h; |_;
;u|b=b;7 |_b1-Ѵ-1h;uŐ ő1;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l|_uo†]_ Ŋo†m1bѴĺ
Ŗ;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o|-h;†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;1o†uv;
"ƓƏƔŋm|;um;|";1†ub|‹Ĺo‰|o ;=;m7]-bmv|||-1h;uv
om|_;);0Őƒu;7b|vő
uoˆb7;v -m bmŊ7;r|_ Ѵooh -| _o‰ |o v;1†u; lo0bѴ; †v;uv -v 1†v|ol;uŊ
=-1bm] bm=oul-|bom lb]u-|;v =uol l-bm=u-l; 1olr†|;uv -m7 -rrѴb1-|bom
v;uˆ;uv |o );0Ŋ;m-0Ѵ;7 -rrѴb1-|bomvĺ )ub||;m 0‹ -m bm7†v|u‹ ;Šr;u|ķ |_;
0ooh ;ŠrѴou;v|_;;ˆoѴ†|bom-u‹1_-m];v|_-|_-ˆ;o11†uu;7bm7-|-ruo1;vvbm]
-m71olr†|bm]ķr;uvom-Ѵ-m70†vbm;vv1oll†mb1-|bomvķ-m7vo1b-Ѵbm|;u-1|bomv
-m7m;|‰ouhbm]om |_; m|;um;|ĺ | ]o;v om |o u;ˆb;‰ -ѴѴ |_; 1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹
ubvhvķ |_u;-|vķ -m7ˆ†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|b;v -vvo1b-|;7 ‰b|_ );0Ŋ ;m-0Ѵ;7 -rrѴb1-|bomv
-11;vvb0Ѵ; ˆb- |_;m|;um;|ĺ&vbm];Š-lrѴ;v-m7;Š;u1bv;vķ|_;";1om7 7b|bom
bm1ourou-|;v_-m7vŊom -1|bˆb|b;v |o ru;r-u; u;-7;uv |o v;1†u; ‰;0Ŋ
;m-0Ѵ;7 -rrѴb1-|bomvv†11;vv=†ѴѴ‹ĺ
"ƓƏѵŊ"‹v|;l ou;mvb1vķmˆ;v|b]-|bomķ-m7!;vromv;
Őƒu;7b|vő
$_bv 1Ѵ-vv bv 7;vb]m;7 |o ruoˆb7; |_; r-u|b1br-m|v ‰b|_ |_; m;1;vv-u‹
vhbѴѴv |o r;u=oul -m ;==;1|bˆ; 7b]b|-Ѵ =ou;mvb1v bmˆ;v|b]-|bomĺ $_;
1o†uv; ru;v;m|v - l;|_o7oѴo]b1-Ѵ-rruo-1_|o 1olr†|;u=ou;mvb1vķbm1Ѵ†7bm]
v;-u1_bm] -m7 v;bŒbm]ķ 1_-bmŊo=Ŋ1†v|o7‹ķ
-1t†bvb|bomķ ru;v;uˆ-|bomķ
-m-Ѵ‹vbvķ -m7u;rou|bm] o= 7b]b|-Ѵ ;ˆb7;m1;ĺ | bv - 1olru;_;mvbˆ; 1o†uv;
1oˆ;ubm] l-fou =ou;mvb1 bmˆ;v|b]-|bom v1;m-ubov |_-| ;m-0Ѵ;v v|†7;m|v |o
-1t†bu; m;1;vv-u‹ _-m7vŊom
;Šr;ub;m1;
om
ˆ-ubo†v
=ou;mvb1
bmˆ;v|b]-|bom |;1_mbt†;v -m7 v|-m7-u7 =ou;mvb1 |ooѴv m;1;vv-u‹ |o
v†11;vv=†ѴѴ‹ 1-uu‹ o†| - 1olr†|;u=ou;mvb1 bmˆ;v|b]-|bom Ѵ;-7bm] |o |_;
ruov;1†|bomo=r;ur;|u-|ouvĺ
&rom v†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo= |_bv 1o†uv;ķ v|†7;m|vl-‹ |-h; |_;olr†|;u
-1hbm] ou;mvb1mˆ;v|b]-|ouŐ ő1;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l|_uo†]_ o†m1bѴĺ
ƐƔ
"ƓƏƕŋ‹0;u)-u=-u;Őƒu;7b|vő
"ƓƏƖŋ †m7-l;m|-Ѵvo=‹|_omŐƒu;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; ;ŠrѴou;v |_; 1‹0;u‰-u=-u; Ѵ-m7v1-r;ķ o==;mvbˆ; -m7
7;=;mvbˆ; 1‹0;u ‰-u=-u; |;1_mbt†;vķ -m7 |_; =†|†u; o= 1‹0;u ‰-u=-u;ĺ |
-Ѵvo -77u;vv;v lbѴb|-u‹ 7o1|ubm; -m7 v|u-|;]b;vķ bm|;ѴѴb];m1; or;u-|bomvķ
-m7 1‹0;u‰-u=-u;Ŋu;Ѵ-|;7Ѵ-‰v -m7 ;|_b1vĺ "|†7;m|v ‰bѴѴ 0; ;Šrov;7 |o
l-m‹ 1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹ |;1_moѴo]b;vķ ruo1;vv;vķ -m7 ruo1;7†u;v |_-| _;Ѵr
|o ruo|;1| ;m7robm|vķ m;|‰ouhvķ -m7 7-|-ĺ $_;‹ ‰bѴѴ -Ѵvo Ѵ;-um _o‰ |o
b7;m|b=‹ -m7 -m-Ѵ‹Œ; |_u;-| -m7 ˆ†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|b;v -m7 1u;-|; -rruorub-|;
lb|b]-|bomv|u-|;]b;vĺ
$_bv1o†uv;bv-mbm|uo7†1|bom|oo0f;1|Ŋoub;m|;77;vb]m-m77-|-v|u†1|†u;v†vbm]
|_;ror†Ѵ-u‹|_omruo]u-llbm]Ѵ-m]†-];ĺ$_;Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵo=bmv|u†1|bom-vv†l;v-|
Ѵ;-v| om; |;ulņv;l;v|;uo= ruo]u-llbm]bm -m o0f;1|Ŋoub;m|;7Ѵ-m]†-];v†1_
-v -ˆ-ķ ƳƳķ ou ‹|_omĺ $_uo†]_ |_; v|;rŊ0‹Ŋv|;r bmv|u†1|bom -m7
;Š;u1bv;v bm |_bv 0oohķ ‹o†ĽѴѴ 1oˆ;u v†1_ |orb1v -v |_; 7;vb]m o= 1oѴѴ;1|bom
1Ѵ-vv;v ‰b|_ roѴ‹lour_bvl -m7 bm_;ub|-m1;ķ l†Ѵ|brѴ; blrѴ;l;m|-|bomv o=
1oѴѴ;1|bom bm|;u=-1;vķ -m7 |_; -m-Ѵ‹vbv o= vr-1;ņ|bl; |u-7;o==v o= 7b==;u;m|
1oѴѴ;1|bomblrѴ;l;m|-|bomvŐvr;1b=b1-ѴѴ‹-uu-‹Ŋ0-v;7 blrѴ;l;m|-|bomv -m7 ѴbmhŊ
0-v;7 blrѴ;l;m|-|bomvőĺ oѴѴ;1|bomv 1oˆ;u;7 bm1Ѵ†7; v;|vķ Ѵbv|vķ v|-1hvķ
t†;†;vķ|u;;vķ7b1|bom-ub;vķ-m7 ]u-r_vĺ
"ƓƏѶŋ)bu;Ѵ;vv-m7o0bѴ; ;ˆb1;";1†ub|‹Őƒu;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; ;ŠrѴou;v |_; ;ˆoѴ†|bom o= ‰bu;7 m;|‰ouhv |o ‰bu;Ѵ;vv
m;|‰ouhbm]-m7 b|v blr-1| om |_; 1ourou-|; ‰ouѴ7ĺ $_; ‰ouѴ7 o= ‰bu;Ѵ;vv
-m7 lo0bѴ; 7;ˆb1;v bv ;ˆoѴˆbm] 7-‹Ŋ|oŊ7-‹ķ ‰b|_ l-m‹ bm7bˆb7†-Ѵv u;Ѵ‹bm]
voѴ;Ѵ‹ om |_;bu ‰bu;Ѵ;vv 7;ˆb1;v bm |_; ‰ouhrѴ-1; -m7 |_; _ol;ĺ $_;
]uo‰bm] †v; o= lo0bѴ; 7;ˆb1;v 7;l-m7v |_-| ou]-mbŒ-|bomv 0;1ol; lou;
;7†1-|;7 bm v;1†ubm] |_bv ]uo‰bm] |;1_moѴo]‹ -m7 7;|;ulbmbm] _o‰ |o
ruo|;1| |_;bu -vv;|v 0;v|Ŋ†vbm]1-v; v|†7b;v -m7 u;-ѴŊ‰ouѴ7 ;ˆ;m|vķ b| ]o;v
om |o 7bv1†vv ubvh -vv;vvl;m|vķ |_u;-|vķ -m7 ˆ†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|b;v o= ‰bu;Ѵ;vv
m;|‰ouhvķ -v ‰;ѴѴ -v |_; v;1†ub|‹l;-v†u;v|_-|v_o†Ѵ70;r†|bmrѴ-1;|o
lb|b]-|;0u;-1_;vĺ$_;|;Š|1Ѵov;v‰b|_- Ѵooh -| |_; roѴb1b;v -m7 ruo1;7†u;v
bm rѴ-1; -m7 - ]Ѵblrv; -_;-7 -| |_; =†|†u;o= ‰bu;Ѵ;vv-m7 lo0bѴ;7;ˆb1;
v;1†ub|‹ĺ
Ŗ;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o|-h;†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;1o†uv;
"ƓƐƏŋ-rv|om;Őƒu;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv;v;uˆ;v-v - 1olru;_;mvbˆ;-vv;vvl;m|o= hmo‰Ѵ;7];-m7 vhbѴѴvbm
bm=oul-|bomv‹v|;lv-m71‹0;uv;1†ub|‹ĺ1|bˆb|b;vbm1Ѵ†7;u;v;-u1_bm|ov;Ѵ;1|;7
v;1†ub|‹ruo0Ѵ;lv-m7rѴ-mmbm]ķ7;vb]mbm]ķ-m7blrѴ;l;m|bm]v;1†ub|‹voѴ†|bomv
=ou-†v;uou]-mbŒ-|bomĺ
ƒƓƏŋoll†mb1-|bomv-m7$;1_mb1-Ѵ)ub|bm]Őƒu;7b|vő
$_bv1o†uv;bv7;vb]m;7|oru;r-u;‹o†bm|_;0-vb1vo=1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹u;v;-u1_-m7
‰ub|bm]ĺ+o†‰bѴѴѴ;-um|_;=†m7-l;m|-Ѵvo=‰ub|bm]Ĺ|brv-m7v|u-|;]b;vķ1ub|bt†bm]ķ
ru;r-ubm]=ou - u;v;-u1_r-r;uķ 7;vb]mbm]-m o†|Ѵbm;ķ7;ˆ;Ѵorbm]0o|_ - |_;vbv
v|-|;l;m|-m7-1om1Ѵ†vbomķ-m7u;=;u;m1bm]‹o†u‰ouhĺ+o†-Ѵvo‰bѴѴѴ;-um_o‰
|o |;ѴѴb= - ‰;0vb|;bv 1u;7b0Ѵ;ņ|u†v|‰ou|_‹ĺ$_; bm=oul-|bom‹o† -1t†bu;bm |_bv
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ƐƖ
MASTER OF SCIENCE IN CYBER SECURITY
Specializ-ঞon B: Cloud Security Architect – Choose 3
Jo0v
Credits
ECCU 510 – Secure Programming
3
ECCU 520 – Advanced Network Defense
3
ECCU 524 – Designing and Implemenঞmg Cloud Security
3
ECCU 525 – Securing Cloud Plaorms
3
» IT analyst
» Systems analyst
» Computer Network
Architect
» Enterprise Architect
»
»
»
»
Security Architect
Systems Requirements Planner
System $;vঞm] and Evaluaঞon Specialist
Informaঞon Systems Security Developer
»
»
»
»
Systems Developer
Technical Support Specialist
Network Operaঞons Specialist
System Administrator
»
»
»
»
»
Systems Security Analyst
Chief m=oul-ঞomSecurity L1;u
m=oul-ঞomSecurity L1;u
Chief Security L1;u
m=oul-ঞomAssurance Security L1;u
Specializ-ঞon C: Digital ou;mvb1s
Credits
ECCU 502 – *Invesঞ]aঞng Network Intrusions and Computer Forensics (CHFI)
3
ECCU 517 – Cyber Law
3
ECCU 521 – Advanced Mobile Forensics and Security
o0v
» Forensic Analyst
» Cyber Crime Invesঞgator
» Cyber Defense Forensics Analyst
» IncidentResponder
3
» Chief Informaঞon Security OLcer
» Informaঞon Security OLcer
» Chief Security L1;u
» Informaঞon Assurance Security OLcer
Specializ-ঞon D: Incident Management and Business Comঞm†b|‹
o0v
Credits
ECCU 512 – Beyond Business omঞm†b|‹ĹManaging Organizaঞonal Change
3
ECCU 513 – *Disaster Recovery (EDRP)
3
ECCU 522 – *Incident Handling and Response (ECIH)
3
» Director/Manager – Business Conঞnuity
» Informaঞon Assurance (IA) Program Manager
» IT Project Manager
» Director/Manager – Business
Conঞnuity
» Cyber Defense Incident Responder
» Incident Handler
» Incident Manager
» Incident Responder
» Disaster Recovery Program
Manager
» Disaster Recovery Analyst
» IT Disaster Recovery Analyst
»
»
»
»
Chief Informaঞon Security L1;u
Informaঞon Security L1;u
Chief Security OLcer
Informaঞon Assurance Security
OLcer
Credits
Specializ-ঞon E: Š;1†ঞˆe Leadership in Informaঞon Assurance
ECCU 511 – Global Business Leadership
3
ECCU 515 – Project Management in IT Security
3
ECCU 523 – *Execu|bˆ; Governance and Management (EISM/CCISO)
&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_bv1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ0;ruoˆb7;7‰b|_-morrou|†mb|‹|o|-h;|_; Ŋo†m1bѴm=oul-|bom";1†ub|‹
-m-];uŐ "ő1;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-lĺ
3
(Note: Students who are interested in taking the CCISO exam will need to purchase a voucher from the ECCU Bookstore; in order to take the CCISO exam,student
must show at least 5 years of experience in three of the CCISO domainsĸ)
obs
» IT Project Manager
» Chief Informaঞom";curity L1;u
» Inform-ঞon Security OLcer
» Chief Security L1;u
*CerঞCcaঞon exam available to take upon successful compleঞon of the course
» Informaঞon Assurance Security L1;u
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|;uuoubvlķ -m7 1‹0;u ru;7-|ouvķ -m7 l-hbm] |_;l -11o†m|-0Ѵ;ĺ 77b|bom-Ѵ
|orb1v bm1Ѵ†7; =†m7-l;m|-Ѵv o= 1olr†|;u =ou;mvb1vķ =ou;mvb1 7†rѴb1-|bom -m7
-m-Ѵ‹vbvķ m;|‰ouh v†uˆ;bѴѴ-m1;ķ bm|u†vbom 7;|;1|bom -m7 u;vromv;ķ bm1b7;m|
u;vromv;ķ -mom‹lb|‹ķ 1olr†|;u v;1†ub|‹ roѴb1b;v -m7 ]†b7;Ѵbm;vķ -m7 1-v;
v|†7b;vĺ &rom v†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bom o= |_bv 1o†uv;ķ v|†7;m|v l-‹ |-h; |_;
olr†|;u -1hbm] ou;mvb1 mˆ;v|b]-|ou Ő ő 1;u|b=b1-|bom ;Š-l |_uo†]_
Ŋo†m1bѴĺ
Ŗ;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o|-h;†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;1o†uv;
&ƔƏƒŋ";1†ub|‹m-Ѵ‹v|-m7(†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|‹vv;vvl;m|
Őƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; =o1†v;v om _o‰ |o r;u=oul -m ;==;1|bˆ; r;m;|u-|bom |;v| bm
-m;m|;urubv;m;|‰ouh;mˆbuoml;m||_-| l†v| 0; -||-1h;7ķ;ŠrѴob|;7ķ;ˆ-7;7ķ
-m7 7;=;m7;7ĺ $orb1v bm1Ѵ†7; m|uo7†1|bom |o ;m;|u-|bom $;v|bm] -m7
;|_o7oѴo]b;vķ ;m;|u-|bom $;v|bm] "1orbm] -m7 m]-];l;m|ķ r;mŊ
"o†u1; m|;ѴѴb];m1; Ő"$őķ "o1b-Ѵ m]bm;;ubm] ;m;|u-|bom $;v|bm]ķ
Š|;um-Ѵ ;|‰ouh ;m;|u-|bom $;v|bm]ķ m|;um-Ѵ ;|‰ouh ;m;|u-|bom$;v|bm]ķ
-m7;|‰ouh;m;|u-|bom$;v|bm]=ou;ubl;|;u ;ˆb1;vĺ
&ƔƏƓŋ o†m7-|bomvo=u]-mbŒ-|bom-Ѵ;_-ˆbouŐƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv =o†m7-|bom 1o†uv; 7;-Ѵv ‰b|_ ou]-mbŒ-|bom-Ѵ 0;_-ˆbou -m7 -ѴѴo‰v |_;
|;1_moѴo]‹ ru-1|b|bom;u |o ;Šr;ub;m1; |_; rubl-u‹ =-1;|v o=
ou]-mbŒ-|bom-Ѵ|_;ou‹ -m7 7;=bmbm] u;t†bvb|; vhbѴѴvĺ $_bv 1o†uv; ‰-Ѵhv |_;
1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹ru-1|b|bom;u |_uo†]_ ‰_o _;ņv_; bv -v -m bm7bˆb7†-Ѵ ‰ouh;u
-m7 _o‰ |_;‹ =b| bm|o -m ou]-mbŒ-|bom-Ѵ ruo1;vvķ 7;=bm;v |_;
ou]-mbŒ-|bom-Ѵ
v|u†1|†u;ķ -m7 -u|b1†Ѵ-|;v ;Ѵ;l;m|v o= ;==;1|bˆ;
1oll†mb1-|bomķ |;-l 0†bѴ7bm]ņ Ѵ;-7bm]ķ-m7 ruof;1| l-m-];l;m| -v v;;m
|_uo†]_ |_; ou]-mbŒ-|bom-Ѵ Ѵ;mvĺ $_; =bm-Ѵ 1olrom;m| -ѴѴo‰v |_;
ru-1|b|bom;u |o ‰ouh |_uo†]_ - 1-v; v|†7‹ -m7 7;vb]m |_;
ou]-mbŒ-|bom-Ѵv|u†1|†u; -m7 |_; 0;_-ˆbou-Ѵ 1omv;t†;m1;v |_; 1_-u-1|;uv
o= |_; v|†7‹7bvrѴ-‹ĺ uol |_bv 1-v; v|†7‹ķ |_; v|†7;m| ‰bѴѴ v;; _o‰
|_; 1_-u-1|;uĽv0;_-ˆbouvblrbm];†rom|_;v|u†1|†u;bm-ˆ-ub;|‹o=‰-‹vĺ
&ƔƏƔŋm|uo7†1|bom|o!;v;-u1_-m7)ub|bm]Őƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv =o†m7-|bom-Ѵ 1ou; 1o†uv; bm|uo7†1;v v|†7;m|v |o 0-vb1 m]Ѵbv_
‰ub|bm]vhbѴѴv -m7 u;v;-u1_ l;|_o7vķ bm1Ѵ†7bm] v|‹Ѵ; ‰ub|bm]ķ 1b|bm]
vo†u1;vķ 7;|;ulbmbm] ‰_;m - ‰;0vb|; bv 1u;7b0Ѵ;ķ ;==;1|bˆ; 1oll†mb1-|bomķ
o†|Ѵbm;vķ -m7 1oѴѴ-0ou-|bomĺ "|†7;m|v ‰bѴѴ ‰ub|;ņru;v;m| rou|bomv o=
|_; -0oˆ; bm|_;1o†uv;bmˆ-ubo†v=oul-|vĺ
ƑƐ
&ƔƏѵŋom7†1|bm];m;|u-|bom-m7";1†ub|‹$;v|v
Őƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; =o1†v;v om |_; l-v|;u‹ o= |_; -7ˆ-m1;7 r;m;|u-|bom |;v|bm]
vhbѴѴv |_-| u;-Ѵ ‰ouѴ7 ru-1|b|bom;uv =-1; om |_; fo0ĺ $orb1v bm1Ѵ†7; );0
rrѴb1-|bom ;m;|u-|bom $;v|bm]ķ )bu;Ѵ;vv ;m;|u-|bom $;v|bm]ķ o$
;m;|u-|bom $;v|bm]ķ $ -m7 " ;m;|u-|bom$;v|bm]ķѴo†7 ;m;|u-|bom
$;v|bm]ķbm-u‹m-Ѵ‹vbv-m7 ŠrѴob|-|bomķ-m7!;rou|)ub|bm]-m7ov|$;v|bm]
1|bomvĺ
&rom v†11;vv=†Ѵ 1olrѴ;|bom o= |_; 1o†uv;ķ v|†7;m|v l-‹ |-h; |_;
;u|b=b;7;m;|u-|bom$;v|bm]uo=;vvbom-ѴŐ $ő;Š-l|_uo†]_ Ŋo†m1bѴĺ
u;u;t†bvb|;‫& ث‬ƒƍƐ
&ƔƏƕŋbm†Š;|‰ouhbm]-m7";1†ub|‹Őƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; ;ŠrѴou;v |_; ˆ-ubo†v |ooѴv -m7 |;1_mbt†;v 1ollomѴ‹ †v;7
0‹ bm†Š v‹v|;l-7lbmbv|u-|ouvĺ| bv 7;vb]m;7=ou v|†7;m|v‰_o _-ˆ; Ѵblb|;7
oumoru;ˆbo†v ;Šrov†u; |o bm†vĺ lr_-vbv bv rѴ-1;7 om ‰ub|bm] - vblrѴ;
0-v_ v1ubr|ķ †vbm] - |;Š| ;7b|ouķ l-m-]; ruo1;vv;v ‰b|_bm |_; bm†Š =bѴ;
v‹v|;lĺ 77b|bom-Ѵ |orb1v bm1Ѵ†7; l-hbm] 7-|- v;1†u;ķ †v;u v;1†ub|‹ķ
-m7 =bѴ; v;1†ub|‹ĺ "|†7;m|v ‰bѴѴ 0; u;t†bu;7 |o |-h; om |_; uoѴ; o=
ruo0Ѵ;l voѴˆ;uv -m7 -rrѴ‹ |_; 1om1;r|v ru;v;m|;7 |o vb|†-|bomv |_-|
lb]_| o11†u bm -‰ouh;mˆbuoml;m|ĺ
&ƔƏƖŋ";1†ubm])bu;Ѵ;vv;|‰ouhvŐƒu;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; =o1†v;v om |_; ˆ-ubo†v l;|_o7v o= v;1†ubm]
‰bu;Ѵ;vv m;|‰ouhvķ bm1Ѵ†7bm] -†|_;m|b1-|bomķ -†|_oubŒ-|bomķ -m7
;m1u‹r|bomĺ $orb1v bm1Ѵ†7; u-7bo =u;t†;m1‹ 1oll†mb1-|bomvķ bm=u-u;7ķ
Ѵ†;|oo|_ķ Ѵo‰Ŋvr;;7 ‰bu;Ѵ;vv Ѵo1-Ѵ -u;- m;|‰ouhvķ _b]_vr;;7 )v -m7
) ";1†ub|‹ķ 7b]b|-Ѵ 1;ѴѴ†Ѵ-u |;Ѵ;r_om;ķ =bŠ;7 ‰bu;Ѵ;vvķ -m7 ‰bu;Ѵ;vv
1oll†mb1-|bomvbm0†vbm;vvĺ
Ŗ;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o|-h;†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;1o†uv;
&ƔƐƏŋ";1†u;uo]u-llbm]Őƒ1u;7b|vő
;u|b=b;7rrѴb1-|bom";1†ub|‹ m]bm;;u Ő" ő bv - _-m7vŊomķ mv|u†1|ouŊѴ;7ķ
1olru;_;mvbˆ; -rrѴb1-|bom v;1†ub|‹ 1o†uv;ķ ‰_b1_ ;m1olr-vv;v v;1†ub|‹
-1|bˆb|b;vbmˆoѴˆ;7bm-ѴѴo= |_;r_-v;vo= |_;"o=|‰-u; ;ˆ;Ѵorl;m|
b=;1‹1Ѵ;Ő" őĺ$_;1o†uv;-Ѵvo=o1†v;vomv;Ѵ;1|bm]-m7blrѴ;l;m|bm]|_;
ub]_|v;1†ub|‹v|u-|;]b;vķ]†b7;Ѵbm;vķ-m7ru-1|b1;v|_-|-u;‰b7;Ѵ‹-11;r|;7-m7
-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;|olov|;mˆbuoml;m|v†v;7|o7-‹ĺ
&ƔƐƐŋѴo0-Ѵ†vbm;vv;-7;uv_brŐƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; bv 7;vb]m;7 |o ruoˆb7; =†m7-l;m|-Ѵ vhbѴѴv m;;7;7 |o
†m7;uv|-m7]Ѵo0-ѴѴ;-7;uv_br1om1;r|vv†1_-v7;ˆ;Ѵorbm]|;1_moѴo]b1-Ѵv-ˆˆ‹ķ
-rru;1b-|bm] 7bˆ;uvb|‹ķ 0†bѴ7bm] r-u|m;uv_brvķ 1u;-|bm] - v_-u;7 ˆbvbomķ
l-bm|-bmbm] - 1olr;|b|bˆ;-7ˆ-m|-];ķbm|;]ub|‹ķ-m7Ѵ;-7bm]=ou1_-m];ĺ
$_bvbv - v|†7‹o= 1†uu;m|-m7_bv|oub1-ѴѴ;-7;uv_br|_;oub;v‰b|_-m ;lr_-vbv
om ˆb;‰bm] |_; Ѵ;-7;uv_br =†m1|bom bm |_; 1om|;Š| o= ]Ѵo0-Ѵ ou]-mbŒ-|bom-Ѵ
0;_-ˆbou-m7ou]-mbŒ-|bom-Ѵ7;vb]mvĺ
&ƔƐƑŋ;‹om7†vbm;vvom|bm†b|‹Őƒ1u;7b|vő
)_;|_;u -m ou]-mbŒ-|bom _-v ;Šr;ub;m1;7 - 7bv-v|;uķ 7o‰mvbŒbm]ķ - v_b=| bm
1†Ѵ|†u;ķ ou - 1_-m]; bm Ѵ;-7;uv_brķ b| ‰bѴѴ ;Šr;ub;m1; ou]-mbŒ-|bom-Ѵ1_-m];ĺ
$_bv 1_-m]; 7;l-m7v u;l;l0;ubm] |_; r-v|ķ =bm7bm]‰-‹v |o u;1oˆ;u =uol
b|ķ;m]-]bm]|_; =†|†u;ķ -m7 ;m;u]bŒbm]1_-m];ĺ ;-7;uv bm 1_-m]; l†v| _-ˆ;
|_; vhbѴѴv |o b7;m|b=‹ķ v|u†1|†u;ķ =ou;1-v|ķ ;mˆbvbomķ 7;vb]mķ rѴ-mķ blrѴ;l;m|ķ
-11o†m| =ouķ -m7 Ѵ;-7 - |;-l |_uo†]_ 1_-m]; |_-| _-v 0;;m v|u-|;]b1-ѴѴ‹
rѴ-mm;7 |o -7ˆ-m1; |_; ou]-mbŒ-|bomĺ"†1_ - Ѵ;-7;u bv - 1_-m]; -];m| -m7
l†v|†m7;uv|-m7|_;ruo1;vvķ;Šr;1|-|bomvķ-m7m†-m1;vo=1_-m];ĺ
ƑƑ
&ƔƐƒŋ bv-v|;u!;1oˆ;u‹Őƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; =o1†v;v om 1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹ 7bv-v|;u u;1oˆ;u‹ rubm1brѴ;v bm1Ѵ†7bm]
-vv;vvl;m| o= ubvhv |o -m ;m|;urubv;ķ 7;ˆ;Ѵorl;m| o= 7bv-v|;u u;1oˆ;u‹
roѴb1b;v-m7 ruo1;7†u;vķ|_; uoѴ;v -m7 u;Ѵ-|bomv_brvo= ˆ-ubo†vl;l0;uvo= -m
ou]-mbŒ-|bomķru;r-u-|bomo= - 7bv-v|;u u;1oˆ;u‹ rѴ-mķ |;v|bm] -m7 u;_;-uv-Ѵ o=
|_;rѴ-mķblrѴ;l;m|-|bomo=|_;rѴ-mķ-m7u;1oˆ;ubm]=uol-7bv-v|;uĺ77b|bom-Ѵ
;lr_-vbv bv rѴ-1;7 om b7;m|b=‹bm] ˆ†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|b;v -m7 |-hbm] -rruorub-|;
1o†m|;ul;-v†u;v|oru;ˆ;m|bm=oul-|bom=-bѴ†u;ubvhvĺ
&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_bv1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|vl-‹|-h;|_; Ŋo†m1bѴ
bv-v|;u!;1oˆ;u‹uo=;vvbom-ѴŐ !ő1;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l|_uo†]_ Ŋo†m1bѴĺ
&ƔƐƓŋ;-7;uv_br-m7-m-];l;m|bmu]-mbŒ-|bomv
Őƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; ;m1olr-vv;v -m ;Š|;mvbˆ; u;v;-u1_ ruof;1| -0o†| 1uovvŊ
1†Ѵ|†u-Ѵ 7b==;u;m1;v bm Ѵ;-7;uv_br 1om7†1|;7 0‹ - ]uo†r o= u;v;-u1_;uv bm ѵƑ
1o†m|ub;vĺ | Ѵ-‹v - =o†m7-|bom =ou †m7;uv|-m7bm] |_; ruo1;vv o=
Ѵ;-7;uv_brĺ $_; v|†7‹ 7;v1ub0;v |_; uoѴ;vķ =†m1|bomvķ -m7 blr-1| o=
]Ѵo0-Ѵ Ѵ;-7;uv_br 1om1;r|vĺ †l;uo†v |;-l ;Š;u1bv;v=-1bѴb|-|;|_; vr;;7 -|
‰_b1_Ѵ;-7;uv_brl†v|-7-r||o0; 1†uu;m|ĺ!;v;-u1_-m7 ˆb;‰vbm|o _o‰ lov|
1†Ѵ|†u;vu;vrom7 |o |_bv -u;- o=l-m-];l;m|-u;ruoˆb7;7-v‰;ѴѴ-v1olr-u;7
-m77bv1†vv;7ĺ
&ƔƐѵŋ$_;-1h;ubm7Ĺuo=bѴbm]|_;$ublbm-Ѵ
Őƒ1u;7b|vő
‹0;uvr-1; _-v bm1u;-v;7 _†l-m 1oll†mb1-|bomķ 1omm;1|bˆb|‹ķ 1u;-|bˆb|‹ķ
1-r-1b|‹ķ-m71ubl;0‹Ѵ;-rv-m70o†m7vbm|_;Ѵ-v|7;1-7;ĺ ou-ѴѴo=|_;rovb|bˆ;
-vr;1|v b| o==;uvķ b| o==;uv -v l-m‹ m;]-|bˆ;-vr;1|v -v ‰;ѴѴĺ$_ov; m;]-|bˆ;
-vr;1|v -u; ;ŠrѴou;7 -m7 7;ˆ;Ѵor;7 0‹ ;ˆ;u‹om; =uol |_; _b]_ v1_ooѴ
1_-ѴѴ;m]; _-1h;u |o bm|;um-|bom-Ѵ |;uuoubv|vĺ $_; $ 1ublbm-Ѵ |_u;-|;mv
0†vbm;vv;vķ ]oˆ;uml;m|-Ѵ -];m1b;vķ lbѴb|-ub;vķ -m7 ou]-mbŒ-|bomv o= ;ˆ;u‹
hbm7ĺ$_bv 1o†uv; ‰bѴѴ v†uˆ;‹|_;=†ѴѴvr;1|u†lo=rv‹1_oѴo]b1-Ѵ-||ub0†|;v|_-|
1omv|b|†|;|_;ruo=bѴ;o=|_;$1ublbm-Ѵĺ
&ƔƐƕŋ†7b|bm]$m=u-v|u†1|†u;v=ouolrѴb-m1;
Őƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; =o1†v;v om |_; Ѵ;]-Ѵ bvv†;v 7ubˆ;m 0‹ omŊѴbm;
1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹ 1ublbm-Ѵ1om7†1| ;Ѵ;1|uomb1;ˆb7;m1;o= - 1ubl;ķ -m7 |_; Ѵ;]-Ѵ
u-lb=b1-|bomvo= m;]Ѵ;1|bm]|u-7;l-uhvķ1or‹ub]_|vķr-|;m|vķ -m7 7b]b|-Ѵub]_|vĺ
$orb1vbm1Ѵ†7;|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]ĹѴ-‰vķu;]†Ѵ-|bomvķbm|;um-|bom-Ѵv|-m7-u7vķrubˆ-1‹
Ѵ-‰v ]oˆ;umbm]Ѵ-‰ ;m=ou1;l;m| bmˆ;v|b]-|bomvbm 1‹0;uvr-1; blrѴb1-|bomvo=
1‹0;u1ubl;v †rom |_; |u-7b|bom-Ѵmo|bomv o= voˆ;u;b]m|‹ -m7 1†uu;m| ;ˆ;m|v
|_-|-==;1|1‹0;uѴ-‰vĺ
&ƔƐƔŋuof;1|-m-];l;m|bm$";1†ub|‹Őƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; Ѵoohv -| ruof;1| l-m-];l;m| =uol - 1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹ rѴ-mmbm]
r;uvr;1|bˆ;Ŋvr;1b=b1-ѴѴ‹$uof;1|-m-];l;m|ĺ"|†7;m|v‰bѴѴѴ;-um_o‰|o†v;
|_; $ =u-l;‰ouh |o 7;ˆ;Ѵor -m ;==;1|bˆ; $ v;1†ub|‹ ruof;1| rѴ-mĺ $_bv
ruo1;vv ‰bѴѴ _;Ѵr u;bm=ou1; $ ruof;1| l-m-];l;m| vhbѴѴv ‰_bѴ; ruoˆb7bm] |_;
v|†7;m|‰b|_-uo-7l-r=oublrѴ;l;m|bm]$v;1†ub|‹bm-mou]-mbŒ-|bomĺ
Ŗ;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o|-h;†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;1o†uv;
Ŗ;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o|-h;†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;1o†uv;
Ƒƒ
The Capstone is the v†ll-ঞˆ; ;Šr;ub;m1; designed to allow students
to demonstrate all program outcomes and draw on the knowledge and
skills learned throughout the ;mঞu; program. Students can enroll in the
Capstone -[;u successful 1olrѴ;ঞom of all core degree requirements but
must be within vbŠ semester credit hours of ]u-7†-ঞomĺ Students must
demonstrate -‚-bml;m| of a 3.0 1†l†Ѵ-ঞˆ; grade point average and have
the Registrar approval to register in this class.
This course focuses on the fundamental areas of =ouঞ=‹bm] your defenses
by discovering methods of developing a secure baseline and how to harden
your enterprise architecture from the most advanced -‚-1hvĺ | provides
v;]l;m|-ঞom and bvoѴ-ঞom to reduce the ;@;1ঞˆ;m;vv of advanced persistent
threats.
-m-]bm]!bvhbmm=oul-ঞom"‹v|;lv
This course focuses on the intricacies of manual -1t†bvbঞom Őr_‹vb1-Ѵ vs. Ѵo]b1-Ѵő
and advanced analysis using reverse engineering to understand how
popular Mobile OSs are hardened to defend against frequent -‚-1hv and
;ŠrѴob|vĺ Topics include mobile forensic challenges and process, mobile
hardware design and architectures, OS architecture, boot process, and CѴ;
systems, threats and security, evidence -1t†bvbঞom and analysis, -rrѴb1-ঞom
reverse engineering, -m7lo0bѴ;=ou;mvb1vu;rouঞm]-m7;Šr;u||;vঞlom‹
.
*CerঞCcaঞon eŠam available to take upon successful compleঞon of the course
This course addresses various underlying principles and techniques for
7;|;1ঞm]and responding to current and emerging computer security threats.
77bঞom-Ѵemphasis is placed on computer forensics and its role in handling and
responding to incidents. Through this course, students will be ruoC1b;m| in
handling and responding to various security incidents such as network
security incidents, malicious code incidents, insider -‚-1h threats,
incident response teams, incident management training methods, and
incident recovery techniques in detail.
Upon successful 1olrѴ;ঞom of this course, students may take the ECo†m1bѴ;uঞC;7m1b7;m|-m7Ѵ;uŐ ő1;uঞC1-ঞom;Š-lĺ
This course is designed to bring together all the components required for
a C-Level rovbঞom by combining Governance, Security Risk Management,
Controls, and Audit Management, Security Program Management and
r;u-ঞomvķm=oul-ঞom Security Core Concepts, Strategic Planning,
Finance, and Vendor -m-];l;m|ķ|oѴ;-7-_b]_Ѵ‹v†11;vv=†Ѵ"ruo]u-lĺ
&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_bv1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ0;ruoˆb7;7‰b|_-m
orrou|†mb|‹ |o |-h; |_; Ŋo†m1bѴ m=oul-|bom ";1†ub|‹ -m-];u Ő "ő
1;u|bC1-|bom;Š-lĺ
*Students who are interested in taking the CCISO exam will need to purchase a
voucher from the ECCU Bookstore. To take the CCISO exam, students must show
at least 5 years of experience in three of the CCISO domains.
2Ɠ
&ƔƑƓŋ ;vb]mbm]-m7lrѴ;l;m|bm]Ѵo†7";1†ub|‹
Őƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; =o1†v;v om -m7 ruoˆb7;v 1olru;_;mvbˆ; hmo‰Ѵ;7]; o=1Ѵo†7
v;uˆb1;vķ |_;bu 1_-u-1|;ubv|b1vķ0;m;=b|vķ-rrѴb1-|bomvķ-m7v;uˆb1;lo7;Ѵvĺ|
1oˆ;uvrѴ-mmbm]ķ7;vb]mbm]ķ-m7blrѴ;l;m|bm]1Ѵo†7v;1†ub|‹1om|uoѴvĺ|7;Ѵˆ;v
bm|oˆ-ubo†v1Ѵo†7 v|-m7-u7vķ1o†m|;ul;-v†u;vķ-m7 0;v|ru-1|b1;v|o v;1†u;
bm=oul-|bombm|_;1Ѵo†7ĺ
$_; ruo]u-l-Ѵvo;lr_-vbŒ;v|_; 0†vbm;vv-vr;1|vo= 1Ѵo†7v;1†ub|‹ķ v†1_-v
1Ѵo†7†r|bl;ķ†r|bl;]†-u-m|;;ķ-ˆ-bѴ-0bѴb|‹ķ=-†Ѵ||oѴ;u-m1;ķ=-bѴoˆ;uroѴb1‹ķ-m7
_o‰1Ѵo†7v;1†ub|‹v|u;m]|_;mv|_;0†vbm;vv1-v;=ou1Ѵo†7-7or|bomĺ
$ƔƏƑŋ†vbm;vv vv;m|b-ѴvŐƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; ‰bѴѴ Ѵ-‹ - 0uo-7 =o†m7-|bom o= †m7;uv|-m7bm] |_; ruo1;vv;v
o= 0†vbm;vv rubm1brѴ;vķ 0o|_ ]Ѵo0-ѴѴ‹ -m7 =ou - ˆ-ub;7 ror†Ѵ-|bom o=
v|†7;m|vķ ‰_b1_ 1olrubv; |_ov; ‰_o ‰ouh bm bm7†v|ub;v o= -ѴѴ hbm7vķ
bm1Ѵ†7bm] |_; m=oul-|bom$;1_moѴo]‹-m7 ‹0;uv;1†ub|‹=b;Ѵ7vĺ | 1oˆ;uv |_;
Ѵ-|;v|1_-m];vbmm=oul-|bom $;1_moѴo]‹ =ou †vbm;vvķ -Ѵvo bm1Ѵ†7bm]
1olr†|;uŊ-b7;7 l-m†=-1|†ubm] Őķ -rrѴb1-|bom vo=|‰-u;ķ -m7 u;1;m|
;|_b1-Ѵ bvv†;v -ubvbm] =uol $ĺ !;-ѴŊѴb=; 0†vbm;vv ;Š-lrѴ;v -u; -77;7
|_uo†]_o†| |_; 1o†uv; |_-|u;bm=ou1;v|_;0†vbm;vvrubm1brѴ;vĺ
&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|vl-‹|-h;|_;;u|b=b;7Ѵo†7
";1†ub|‹ m]bm;;uŐ" ő;Š-l|_uo†]_ Ŋo†m1bѴĺ
&ƔƑƔŋ";1†ubm]Ѵo†7Ѵ-|=oulvŐƒ1u;7b|vő
$_; voѴ; r†urov; o= |_bv 1o†uv; bv |o u;7†1; or;u-|bm]1ov|v -m7bm1u;-v;
;==b1b;m1‹0‹ ];||bm]ub7o=omŊru;lbv;v;uˆ;uvĸ_o‰;ˆ;uķroou1Ѵo†7v;1†ub|‹
ru-1|b1;v7;=;-|v|_bvr†urov;-v ‹o†u;mˆbuoml;m|lb]_|0; or;m|o -||-1hv
Ѵbh;u-mvol‰-u;ķ7;mb-Ѵo=v;uˆb1;ķ7-|-0u;-1_ķ-m7o|_;u-1|bˆb|b;v|_-|lb]_|
1-†v; buu;ˆ;uvb0Ѵ;7-l-];|o ‹o†u 1olr-m‹u;ˆ;m†;-m7u;r†|-|bomou ;ˆ;m
1olrѴ;|;Ѵ‹v_†|7o‰m|_;0†vbm;vvĺ
$_bv 1o†uv; ‰bѴѴ ]†b7; ‹o† om _o‰ |o 0;v| l-m-]; |_; ubvh bm ‹o†u 1Ѵo†7
;mˆbuoml;m| ‰b|_ ]oo7 oˆ;u-ѴѴ v;1†ub|‹ ru-1|b1;v u-m]bm] =uol †v;u
-11o†m|vķ 7-|-ķ -m7 m;|‰ouhĺ ); ‰bѴѴ -Ѵvo =o1†v om |_; Ѵ-u];v| 1Ѵo†7
1olr†|bm]ruoˆb7;uvĺ
Ŗ;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o|-h;†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;1o†uv;
ƑƔ
"$ ! " &$ !" -v|;uuo]u-l ;v1ubr|bom
$_;-v|;uo="1b;m1;bmolr†|;u"1b;m1;Ő"ő ;]u;;uo]u-lru;r-u;v]u-7†-|;v|o0;v|uom]Ѵ;-7;uv-m7bm7†v|u‹;Šr;u|vbm1olr†|;uv1b;m1;Ŋu;Ѵ-|;7=b;Ѵ7vĺ
$_bvruo]u-lruoˆb7;vv|†7;m|v‰b|__-m7vŊom;Šr;ub;m1;ķ-ѴѴo‰bm]|_;l|o]-bm-m7-rrѴ‹hmo‰Ѵ;7];bm-‰b7;ˆ-ub;|‹o=1olr†|bm]|orb1v-m7|oru;r-u;=ou-u-m];
o=|;1_moѴo]‹Ѵ;-7;uv_bruoѴ;vĺ$_;ruo]u-lĽv1olru;_;mvbˆ;1†uub1†Ѵ†l-m7l†Ѵ|b7bv1brѴbm-u‹-rruo-1_;mv†u;|_-|v|†7;m|vl-v|;u1olr†|bm]|_;ou‹-m7
|;1_moѴo]‹ĺu-7†-|;v-u;ru;r-u;7|oѴ;ˆ;u-];|_;hmo‰Ѵ;7];]-bm;7=uol|_bvruo]u-l|oѴ;-7|_;bmmoˆ-|bˆ;bm|;]u-|bomo=1olr†|;u|;1_moѴo]b;vbm|o|_;bu
ou]-mbŒ-|bomvĺ
"uo]u-l†|1ol;v
$_;"ruo]u-lru;r-u;vv|†7;m|v|oѴ;-7|_;bmmoˆ-|bˆ;bm|;]u-|bomo=1olr†|;u|;1_moѴo]b;vbm|o|_;buou]-mbŒ-|bomvĺ"|†7;m|v7;ˆ;Ѵorh;‹vhbѴѴv|_-|;lrѴo‹;uv
ˆ-Ѵ†;bm1Ѵ†7bm]Ĺ
v
;vb]m1olr†|;uv‹v|;lv†vbm];==;1|bˆ;|;1_moѴo]‹-m7ru-1|b1;vbm1olr†|;uv1b;m1;ĺ
v
;|;ulbm;-Ѵ]oub|_lv-m77-|-v|u†1|†u;v|_-|0;v|or|blbŒ;vo=|‰-u;voѴ†|bomvĺ
v "oѴˆ;1olrѴ;Š1olr†|;uruo0Ѵ;lv|_uo†]_rubm1brѴ;vo=1olr†|;uv1b;m1;ĺ
v
;ˆ;Ѵorvo=|‰-u;|_-|bm1ourou-|;vt†-Ѵb|‹-m7v;1†ub|‹rubm1brѴ;v|_-|-Ѵb]m‰b|_bm7†v|u‹v|-m7-u7vĺ
v ŠrѴou;0Ѵo1h1_-bmvķ-u|b=b1b-Ѵbm|;ѴѴb];m1;ķ-m7|_;1u;-|bomo=uo0o|b1v‹v|;lv‰b|_bm1u;-v;71-r-0bѴb|b;v-m7v;1†ub|‹ĺ
v Š-lbm;;|_b1-ѴķѴ;]-Ѵķ-m7v;1†ub|‹ubvhvbm1olr†|;uŊ0-v;7v‹v|;lvĺ
7lbvvbom!;t†bu;l;m|vĹ
rrѴb1-m|v-u;;Ѵb]b0Ѵ;|o;muoѴѴbm|o|_;-v|;uo="1b;m1;bmolr†|;u"1b;m1;7;]u;;ruo]u-lb=|_;‹_-ˆ;;-um;70-1_;Ѵouŝvoul-v|;uŝv7;]u;;bm1olr†|;uv1b;m1;ķ
1olr†|;u;m]bm;;ubm]ou-1Ѵov;Ѵ‹u;Ѵ-|;7-u;-=uol-rruorub-|;Ѵ‹-11u;7b|;7bmv|b|†|bom|_-|bvѴbv|;7bm|_;m|;um-|bom-Ѵ-m70ooho=&mbˆ;uvb|b;vķ-11u;7b|;70‹-m
-];m1‹u;1o]mbŒ;70‹|_;&"";1u;|-u‹o= 7†1-|bomķ-m7ņou|_;o†m1bѴ=oub]_;u 7†1-|bom11u;7b|-|bomŐ őĺ
=-rrѴb1-m|v_-ˆ;mo|;-um;7-0-1_;ѴouĽvoul-v|;uĽv7;]u;;bm1olr†|;uv1b;m1;ķ1olr†|;u;m]bm;;ubm]ou-1Ѵov;Ѵ‹u;Ѵ-|;7-u;-ķ|_;‹l†v|_-ˆ;|-h;m|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]
†m7;u]u-7†-|;1o†uv;vou;t†bˆ-Ѵ;m|=uol-rruorub-|;Ѵ‹-11u;7b|;7bmv|b|†|bom|_-|bvѴbv|;7bm|_;m|;um-|bom-Ѵ-m70ooho=&mbˆ;uvb|b;vķ-11u;7b|;70‹-m-];m1‹
u;1o]mbŒ;70‹|_;&"";1u;|-u‹o= 7†1-|bomķ-m7ņou|_;o†m1bѴ=oub]_;u 7†1-|bom11u;7b|-|bomŐ őĹ
v uo]u-llbm]-m]†-];vŊƳƳķ-ˆ-ķş‹|_om
v
-|-"|u†1|†u;v-m7Ѵ]oub|_lv
v r;u-|bm]"‹v|;lv
"|†7;m|v‰b|_o†||_;v;1u;7;m|b-Ѵv‰bѴѴ0;u;t†bu;7|o;muoѴѴbm|o-m7v†11;vv=†ѴѴ‹r-vv|_;=oѴѴo‰bm] Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹1o†uv;v0;=ou;-7lbvvbombm|o|_;-v|;u
o=olr†|;u"1b;m1;ruo]u-lĹ
v "ƓƏƐŋ";1†ub|‹"|u-|;]b;vbm)bm7o‰vѴ-|=oulv-m7rrѴb1-|bomv
v "ƓƏƖŋ †m7-l;m|-Ѵvo=‹|_om
v "ƓƏƑŋ";1†ub|‹"|u-|;]b;vbmbm†ŠѴ-|=oulv-m7rrѴb1-|bomv
Ƒѵ
"$ ! " &$ !" -v|;uo="1b;m1;bmolr†|;u"1b;m1;o†uv;!;t†bu;l;m|v
ou;!;t†bu;l;m|vŐƑƕu;7b|vő
ou;!;v;-u1_-m7)ub|bm]"hbѴѴvo†uv;
&ƔƏƔŊm|uo7†1|bom|o!;v;-u1_-m7)ub|bm]
ou;olr†|;u"1b;m1;o†uv;v
"ƔƐƏŊr;u-|bm]"‹v|;lv
"ƔƐƐŊ ;vb]mo=Ѵ]oub|_lv
"ƔƐƑŊ -|-"‹v|;lv
"ƔƐƒŊѴo1h1_-bm
"ƔƐƓŊ!o0o|b1v
"ƔƐƔŊu|b=b1b-Ѵm|;ѴѴb];m1;
ou;‹0;u";1†ub|‹o†uv;v
&ƔƏƏŊŖ-m-]bm]";1†u;;|‰ouh"‹v|;lvŐ ő
&ƔƏƐŊŖ |_b1-Ѵ-1hbm]-m7o†m|;ul;-v†u;vŐ ő
&ƔƏƕŊbm†Š;|‰ouhbm]-m7";1†ub|‹
&ƔƐƏŊ";1†u;uo]u-llbm]
bm-Ѵ!;t†bu;l;m|
&ƔƐƖŊ-rv|om;
ƒu;7b|v
ƒu;7b|v
ƒu;7b|v
ƒu;7b|v
ƒu;7b|v
ƒu;7b|v
ƒu;7b|v
ƒu;7b|v
ƒu;7b|v
ƒu;7b|v
ƒu;7b|v
ƒu;7b|v
u-7†-|;!;t†bu;l;m|v
Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹‰bѴѴ-‰-u7|_;-v|;uo="1b;m1;bmolr†|;u"1b;m1;‰b|_‹0;uv;1†ub|‹vr;1b-ѴbŒ-|bom†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=-ѴѴ7;]u;;u;t†bu;l;m|vĺ
m-77b|bom|o|_;vr;1bC17;]u;;u;t†bu;l;m|vķ;-1_1-m7b7-|;=ou]u-7†-|boml†v|l;;||_;=oѴѴo‰bm]u;t†bu;l;m|vĹ
v olrѴ;|bomo=|_bu|‹ŊvbŠŐƒѵő1u;7b|vo=ƔƏƏѴ;ˆ;Ѵ1o†uv;vbm‰_b1_|_;1-m7b7-|;;-um;7-1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;o=ƒĺƏou0;||;uĺ
v "-|bv=-1|ou‹1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;v†ll-|bˆ;1-rv|om;1o†uv;ĺ
v olrѴ;|bomo=-ѴѴ7;]u;;u;t†bu;l;m|v‰b|_bmom;-m7-_-Ѵ=|bl;v|_;ruo]u-lѴ;m]|_ou-1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;1o†uv;1olrѴ;|bomu-|;o=ѵƕѷ
o=1o†uv;‰ouh=uol|_;7-|;|_;v|†7;m|;muoѴѴvbm|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹-m70;]bmv|_;ĺ"ĺbmm=ouŊl-|bom";1†ub|‹ruo]u-lĺ
*CerঞCcaঞon eŠam available to take upon successful compleঞon of the course
Ƒƕ
&ƔƏƏ-m-]bm]";1†u;;|‰ouh"‹v|;lv
$_bv1o†uv;=o1†v;vom;ˆ-Ѵ†-|bm]m;|‰ouh-m7m|;um;|1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹bvv†;vķ
7;vb]mbm]-m7blrѴ;l;m|bm]v†11;vv=†Ѵv;1†ub|‹roѴb1b;v-m7=bu;‰-ѴѴv|u-|;]b;vķ
-m7;Šrovbm]|_;v‹v|;l-m7m;|‰ouhˆ†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|b;v-m77;=;m7bm]-]-bmv|
|_;lĺ$orb1vbm1Ѵ†7;m;|‰ouhruo|o1oѴvķm;|‰ouh-||-1hvķbm|u†vbom7;|;1|bom
v‹v|;lvķr-1h;|=bѴ|;ubm]ķ-m7ruoŠ‹v;uˆ;uvķ-v|bom_ov|-m7_om;‹ro|vķ
_-u7;mbm]uo†|;uvķ_-u7;mbm]v;1†ub|‹ķ;Ŋl-bѴv;1†ub|‹ķˆbu|†-Ѵrubˆ-|;m;|‰ouhvķ
-m71u;-|bm]=-†Ѵ||oѴ;u-m1;ĺ&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_bv1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|v
l-‹|-h;|_;;u|b=b;7;|‰ouh ;=;m7;uŐ ő1;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l|_uo†]_ Ŋ
o†m1bѴĺ
&ƔƏƐ |_b1-Ѵ-1hbm]-m7o†m|;ul;-v†u;v
$_bv1o†uv;=o1†v;vom_o‰r;ubl;|;u7;=;mv;v‰ouh-m7_o‰bm|u†7;uv;v1-Ѵ-|;
rubˆbѴ;];v-m7l;|_o7vo=v;1†ubm]v‹v|;lvĺ77b|bom-Ѵ|orb1vbm1Ѵ†7;bm|u†vbom
7;|;1|bomķroѴb1‹1u;-|bomķvo1b-Ѵ;m]bm;;ubm]ķ o"-||-1hvķ0†==;uoˆ;u=Ѵo‰vķ-m7
ˆbu†v1u;-|bomĺ&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_bv1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|vl-‹|-h;|_;
;u|b=b;7 |_b1-Ѵ-1h;uŐ ő1;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l|_uo†]_ Ŋo†m1bѴĺ
&ƔƏƔm|uo7†1|bom|o!;v;-u1_-m7)ub|bm]
$_bv=o†m7-|bom-Ѵ1o†uv;bm|uo7†1;vv|†7;m|v|o 0-vb1 m]Ѵbv_‰ub|bm]vhbѴѴv-m7
u;v;-u1_l;|_o7vķbm1Ѵ†7bm]v|‹Ѵ;‰ub|bm]ķ1b|bm]vo†u1;vķ7;|;ulbmbm]‰_;m
- ‰;0vb|; bv 1u;7b0Ѵ;ķ ;==;1|bˆ; 1oll†mb1-|bomķ o†|Ѵbm;vķ -m7 1oѴѴ-0ou-|bomĺ
"|†7;m|v ‰bѴѴ ‰ub|;ņru;v;m| rou|bomv o= |_; -0oˆ; bm |_; 1o†uv; bm ˆ-ubo†v
=oul-|vĺ
&ƔƏƕbm†Š;|‰ouhbm]-m7";1†ub|‹
$_bv 1o†uv; ;ŠrѴou;v ˆ-ubo†v |ooѴv -m7 |;1_mbt†;v 1ollomѴ‹ †v;7 0‹ bm†Š
v‹v|;l -7lbmbv|u-|ouvĺ | bv 7;vb]m;7 =ou v|†7;m|v ‰_o _-ˆ; Ѵblb|;7 ou mo
ru;ˆbo†v;Šrov†u;|obm†vĺ lr_-vbvbvrѴ-1;7om‰ub|bm]-vblrѴ;0-v_v1ubr|ķ
†vbm]- |;Š|;7b|ouķl-m-];ruo1;vv;v‰b|_bm|_;bm†Š=bѴ;v‹v|;lĺ77b|bom-Ѵ
|orb1v bm1Ѵ†7; 7-|- v;1†ub|‹ķ†v;u v;1†ub|‹ķ-m7 =bѴ; v;1†ub|‹ĺ"|†7;m|v ‰bѴѴ 0;
u;t†bu;7 |o |-h; om |_; uoѴ; o= ruo0Ѵ;l voѴˆ;uv -m7 -rrѴ‹ |_; 1om1;r|v
ru;v;m|;7|ovb|†-|bomv|_-|lb]_|o11†ubm-‰ouh;mˆbuoml;m|ĺ
&ƔƐƏŋ";1†u;uo]u-llbm]Őƒ1u;7b|vő
;u|b=b;7rrѴb1-|bom";1†ub|‹ m]bm;;uŐ" őbv-_-m7vŊomķmv|u†1|ouŊѴ;7ķ
1olru;_;mvbˆ;-rrѴb1-|bomv;1†ub|‹1o†uv;ķ‰_b1_;m1olr-vv;vv;1†ub|‹
-1|bˆb|b;vbmˆoѴˆ;7bm-ѴѴo=|_;r_-v;vo=|_;"o=|‰-u; ;ˆ;Ѵorl;m|b=;1‹1Ѵ;
Ő" őĺ$_;1o†uv;-Ѵvo=o1†v;vomv;Ѵ;1|bm]-m7blrѴ;l;m|bm]|_;ub]_|
v;1†ub|‹v|u-|;]b;vķ]†b7;Ѵbm;vķ-m7ru-1|b1;v|_-|-u;‰b7;Ѵ‹-11;r|;7-m7
-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;|olov|;mˆbuoml;m|v†v;7|o7-‹ĺ
"ƔƐƏr;u-|bm]"‹v|;lv
$_bv 1Ѵ-vv bv 7;vb]m;7 |o ruoˆb7;v|†7;m|v- ‰ouhbm]hmo‰Ѵ;7];o= or;u-|bm]
v‹v|;l 1om1;r|v |o v†rrou| ruo]u-llbm]ķ v‹v|;lv -u1_b|;1|†u;ķ
-7lbmbv|u-|bomķ -m7 1‹0;u v;1†ub|‹ĺ ;‹ |orb1v bm1Ѵ†7; or;u-|bm] v‹v|;l
v|u†1|†u;vķ
ruo1;vv;vķ |_u;-7v
-m7
1om1†uu;m1‹ķ
v1_;7†Ѵbm]ķ
v‹m1_uombŒ-|bomķ 7;-7Ѵo1hvķ l;lou‹l-m-];l;m|ķ=bѴ;v‹v|;lvķņķv;1†ub|‹ķ
ruo|;1|bomķ ˆbu|†-Ѵ l-1_bm;vķ m;|‰ouhvķ -m7 7bv|ub0†|;7 v‹v|;lvĺ bm†Š -m7
)bm7o‰vƐƏ‰bѴѴ-Ѵvo0;7bv1†vv;7ĺ
$FSUJGJDBUJPOFYBNBWBJMBCMFUPUBLFVQPOTVDDFTTGVMDPNQMFUJPOPGUIFDPVSTF
"ƔƐƐ ;vb]mo=Ѵ]oub|_lv
"ƔƐƔu|b=b1b-Ѵm|;ѴѴb];m1;
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GRADUATE CERTIFICATE PROGRAM
IV. ECCU Graduate C;uঞC1-|e – Digital Forensb1v*
Required Courses:
ECCU 502 mˆ;vঞ]-ঞm];|‰ouhm|u†vbomv-m7Computer Forensics (CHFI)
ECCU 517 Cyber -w
ECCU 521 7ˆ-mce7 Mobile Forensics -m7Security
3 Cre7its
3 Cre7its
3 Cre7its
$o|-Ѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uv
9 Credits
ECCU Gr-7u-te CerঞCc-te – Di]it-l Forensics is 7esi]ne7 to 7emonstr-te the require7 skill set for - Computer Forensic Invesঞ]-tor. Someone with the
knowle7]e -n7 tr-inin] provi7e7 by the courses in this ]r-7u-te cerঞCc-te woul7 be qu-liCe7 for - Di]it-l Forensic Invesঞ]-tor with the ]overnment -t
-ny level, -s well -s for - priv-te in7ustry both on, or le-7in] -n inci7ent response te-m.
V. ECCU Graduate ;uঞC1ate – Im1b7;mt Management and Business Comঞm†b|y
Required Courses:
y
ECCU 512
ECCU 513 Dbv-v|;r Recovery - (EDRP)
ECCU 522 Inci7;mt H-m7Ѵin] -m7 Response (ECIH)
3 Cre7its
3 Cre7its
3 Cre7its
$o|-Ѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uv
9 Credits
ECCU Gr-7u-te Cer|bCc-te – Inci7ent M-n-]ement -n7 Business Conঞnuity focuses on h-n7lin] -n7 respon7in] to v-rious security inci7ents,
i7enঞfyin] vulner-biliঞes -n7 t-kin] -ppropri-te counterme-sures to prevent inform-ঞon f-ilure risks, -n7 the skills to i7enঞfy, structure, forec-st,
envision, 7esi]n, pl-n, implement, -ccount for, -n7 le-7 - te-m throu]h ch-n]e th-t h-s beenv|u-|e]ic-llyrѴ-mme7|o-7ˆ-mce|_;ou]-miz-ঞon.
VI. ECCU Graduate ;u|bC1-|;– Š;1†|bˆ;Leadership in m=oul-|bomvv†u-m1;
Required Courses:
ECCU 511 Ѵo0-l Business L;-7;uv_bp
ECCU 515 Project-m-];ment in IT Security
ECCU 523 Execuঞve Govern-nce -n7 M-n-]ement (EISM/CCISO)
3 Cre7its
3 Cre7its
3 Cre7its
&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_bv1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ0;ruoˆb7;7‰b|_-morrou|†mb|‹|o|-h;|_; Ŋo†m1bѴm=oul-|bom";1†ub|‹
-m-];uŐ "ő1;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-lĺ
Note: Students who are interested in taking the CCISO exam will need to purchase a voucher from the ECCU Bookstore.To take the CCISO exam, students must show
at least 5 years of experience in three of the CCISO domains.
$o|-Ѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uv
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ECCU Gr-7u-te Cer|bCc-te – The Execuঞve Le-7ership in Inform-ঞon Assur-nce is 7esi]ne7 to tr-in Chief Inform-ঞon Security L1;uvķthe skill set require7
to le-7-n eLcientĺ
*CerঞCcaঞon eŠam available to take upon successful compleঞon of the course
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TESTING FOR EC-COUNCIL CERTIFICATIONS
Many of the core courses in the Master’s and Bachelor’s
degree program parallel the knowledge requirements for ECCouncil cerঞCcaঞons.
Once a student has completed and passed the corresponding
ECCU course, then they are eligible to test for the EC-Council
cerঞCcaঞon. Students must pass the test to achieve the cerঞCcaঞon.
Receiving a passing grade in the ECCU course does NOT guarantee a
student will pass the cerঞCcaঞon exam. Students are responsible for
the cost of the CPENT and CCISO exams.
&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_bv1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ0;ruoˆb7;7‰b|_
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Ő "ő1;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-lĺ
Note: Students who are interested in taking the CCISO exam will need to
purchase a voucher from the ECCU Bookstore. To take the CCISO exam,
students must show at least 5 years of experience in three of the CCISO
domains.
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ƒƔ
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ƒѵ
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bm-Ѵ ˆ-Ѵ†-|bomv
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-m7 |_; 1olr-m‹ bv -ѴѴ hmo‰m |o;-1_o|_;uĺ
rrѴ‹bm]=oum|;umv_brv
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ƒƕ
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m|;um-|bom-Ѵ"|†7;m|7lbvvbom-m7(bv-";uˆb1;v
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0-v;7om;muoѴѴl;m|-| Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ
"1_oѴ-uv_brrrou|†mb|b;v
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om7-‹Ŋ ub7-‹ Ѷ -lŊƓ rl"$ĺmv|u†1|ouˆbu|†-Ѵo==b1;_o†uv-u;rov|;7om|_;1o†uv;v‹ѴѴ-0†vĺ
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ƒѶ
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{ uoˆbvbom-ѴѴ‹-7lb||;7
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ª $_;ruovr;1|bˆ;v|†7;m|7o;vmo|l;;||_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹Ľvu;t†bu;l;m|v=ou-7lbvvbomĺ
ª $_;u;-u;7bv1u;r-m1b;v|o|_;ruoˆb7;7-7lbvvbom7o1†l;m|v|_-|1-mmo|0;u;voѴˆ;7ķbm1Ѵ†7bm]=-Ѵv;oulbvvbm]bm=oul-|bomĺ
ª $_;v|†7;m|bv-|_u;-|ou7bvu†r|bˆ;|o|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹Ľv1oll†mb|‹oub|vor;u-|bomvķbm1Ѵ†7bm]0u;-1_o= Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹Ľv1o7;o=1om7†1|-m7ņou
o|_;ubm-rruorub-|;-1|bomvĺ
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""!
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7lbvvbomrr;-Ѵv
uovr;1|bˆ;v|†7;m|v‰_o7omo|l;;|-7lbvvbomu;t†bu;l;m|vl-‹-rr;-Ѵ|_;-7lbvvbomv7;1bvbom|o|_;1-7;lb1rr;-Ѵvollb||;;-|
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‰bѴѴ0;-7lb||;7‰b|_1om7b|bomv-vv;|=ou|_0‹|_;1-7;lb1rr;-Ѵvollb||;;ĺ
Ɠƕ
!! ""!
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7lbvvbom!;t†bu;l;m|v
$_;=oѴѴo‰bm]-7lbvvbomu;t†bu;l;m|v-rrѴ‹Ĺ
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ª "†0lb|ruoo=o=b]_"1_ooѴ brѴol-ou=ou;b]m;t†bˆ-Ѵ;m|!_-ˆ;-m;-um;77;]u;;o=-m-vvo1b-|;Ľv7;]u;;ou_b]_;u
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uoo=o= m]Ѵbv_ruo=b1b;m1‹Őbm|;um-|bom-Ѵ"|†7;m|vomѴ‹ĸv;;|_;v;1|bomom m]Ѵbv_!;t†bu;l;m|=oum|;um-|bom-Ѵ"|†7;m|vő
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!! ""!
7lbvvbom!;t†bu;l;m|v=ouomŊ ;]u;;"|-|†v
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ƔƏ
$!"
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ƒ
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ƒ
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m‹|u-mv=;u1u;7b|1om7b|bom-ѴѴ‹-‰-u7;7bm=†Ѵ=bѴѴl;m|o=-ru;u;t†bvb|;ou1oņu;t†bvb|;|_uo†]_|_;†v;o=-m†mo==b1b-Ѵ|u-mv1ubr|‰bѴѴ0;u;v1bm7;7
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ƒ
ƒ
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ƒ
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ƔƐ
$!"
!!!
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‰-bˆ;uv‰bѴѴmo|-rr;-u-v1o†uv;1u;7b|om|u-mv1ubr|vĺ
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7;]u;;rѴ-m-11ou7bm]Ѵ‹ĺ
$u-mv=;u-0bѴb|‹o= Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹u;7b|
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bmv|b|†|bom‰bѴѴ-11;r|ĺ
ƔƑ
!!"$" + $
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u-7†-|bom ;;ĹŪƑƔƏ
$u-mv1ubr| ;;ĹŪƐƔƳv_brrbm]ŖŖ
$u-mv1ubr|‰ņrov|bѴѴ;ĹŪƒƔƳv_brrbm]ŖŖ
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Ɣƒ
!!"$" + $
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$†b|bomov|v
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$u-mv1ubr|‰ņrov|bѴѴ;ĹŪƒƔƳv_brrbm]ŖŖ
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ƔƓ
!!"$" + $
;;v
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x -1_;ѴouvrrѴb1-|bom ;;ŊŪƒƔ
x u-7†-|;;u|b=b1-|;rrѴb1-|bom ;;ŊŪѵƔ
x -v|;uvrrѴb1-|bom ;;ŊŪѵƔ
x omŊ ;]u;;rrѴb1-|bom ;;ŊŪƐƏƏ
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x ==b1b-Ѵ$u-mv1ubr|vŊŪƐƔ
x rov|bѴѴ;ŊŪƒƔ
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x 7lbmbv|u-|bˆ; ;;Ő-vv;vv;7-]-bmv|;-1_ruou-|;7u;=†m7őŊŪƔƏ
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x -v|;uĽv-m7u-7†-|;;u|b=b1-|;uo]u-lŊŪƔƓƏņv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†u
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ƐŊƔƏƔŊƖƑƑŊƑѶѶƖĺ
ƔƔ
!!"$" + $
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o†uv;o1hoѴb1‹
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bm7bˆb7†-Ѵ =bm-m1b-Ѵ bm=oul-|bom -m7 -m‹ -rruoˆ;7 r-‹l;m| rѴ-mv 1-m 0; =o†m7 bm |_; v|†7;m| bm=oul-|bom v‹v|;lĺ -bѴ†u; |o r-‹ -ѴѴ o†|v|-m7bm] 1_-u];v
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=;;vķ |_; u;=†m7 o=|†b|bom bm |_; ;ˆ;m| o=|;ulbm-|bomo=|_;v|†7;m|Ľvv|†7b;vķ-m7|_;1omv;t†;m1;vo=momŊr-‹l;m|ĺ
Ɣѵ
"""$ ourou-|;!;bl0†uv;l;m|
Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ bv -11u;7b|;7ĸ |_;u;=ou;ķ |†b|bom bv ;Ѵb]b0Ѵ; =ou l-m‹ 1ourou-|; |†b|bom u;bl0†uv;l;m| rѴ-mvĺ †u v|†7;m|-7ˆbvouv ‰bѴѴ 0; _-rr‹ |o ‰ouh‰b|_
‹o†u 1olr-m‹ |o ruoˆb7; |_; m;1;vv-u‹ 7o1†l;m|-|bom o= -1-7;lb1 ruo]u;vv |o =-1bѴb|-|; u;bl0†uv;l;m| ou r-‹l;m| o= |†b|bom †m7;u v†1_ ruo]u-lvĺ Ѵ;-v;
u;=;u|o ‹o†u1olr-m‹Ľv0;m;=b|vroѴb1‹=ou|_;lov|†r|o7-|;7;|-bѴvĺ
(;|;u-mv;m;=b|v
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$b|Ѵ;( ;7;u-Ѵ"|†7;m| bm-m1b-Ѵvvbv|-m1;
Ŋo†m1bѴ bv mo| 1†uu;m|Ѵ‹ -rruoˆ;7 0‹ |_; &" ;r-u|l;m| o= 7†1-|bom -v -m ;Ѵb]b0Ѵ; $b|Ѵ; ( bmv|b|†|bomĺ )_bѴ; ‰; 7o mo| 1†uu;m|Ѵ‹ r-u|b1br-|; bm $b|Ѵ;
(=†m7;7v|†7;m|Ѵo-mruo]u-lvķmoŊbm|;u;v|bmv|b|†|bom-Ѵr-‹l;m|rѴ-mv-u;-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;ĺ
om|_Ѵ‹-‹l;m|Ѵ-mv
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1o†uv;bvmoѴom];u-ѴѴo‰;7|o-||;m7our-u|b1br-|;bm|_-|1o†uv;ĺ
†ubm]|_;‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵr;ubo7ķ|_;v|†7;m|‰bѴѴu;1;bˆ;-‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵ]u-7;Ő)őom|_;bu|u-mv1ubr|=ou-m‹ 1Ѵ-vv;v=uol‰_b1_|_;‹_-ˆ;0;;m‰b|_7u-‰mĺ";;|_;"-|bv=-1|ou‹1-7;lb1
uo]u;vvoѴb1‹|o†m7;uv|-m7|_;blr-1|vo=‰b|_7u-‰bm]=uolom;oulou;1o†uv;vĺ$†b|bom‰bѴѴ1om|bm†;|ou;=Ѵ;1||_;|†b|bom0bѴѴ;7-||_;1Ѵov;o=|_;1o†uv;7uorr;ubo7ĺ
m1; ѵƏѷ o= |_; v1_;7†Ѵ;7 1o†uv; Ѵ;m]|_ _-v r-vv;7ķ |_; v|†7;m| ‰bѴѴ u;1;bˆ; - =-bѴbm] ]u-7; Ő ő om |_;bu |u-mv1ubr| =ou -m‹ 1Ѵ-vv;v =uol ‰_b1_ |_;‹ _-ˆ; 0;;m ‰b|_7u-‰mĺ";;
|_;"-|bv=-1|ou‹1-7;lb1uo]u;vvoѴb1‹|o†m7;uv|-m7|_;blr-1|vo=‰b|_7u-‰bm]=uolom;oulou;1o†uv;vĺ$†b|bom‰bѴѴ1om|bm†;|ou;=Ѵ;1||_;|†b|bom0bѴѴ;7-||_;1Ѵov;o=|_;1o†uv;
7uor r;ubo7ĺ $o l;;| ruo]u-l 1olrѴ;|bom u;t†bu;l;m|vķ - v|†7;m| ‰bѴѴ m;;7 |o u;]bv|;u =ou -m‹ =-bѴ;7 ou ‰b|_7u-‰m 1o†uv;v bm - =†|†u; |;ulķ ‰_b1_ l-‹ -Ѵvo blr-1| |_;
-m|b1br-|;7]u-7†-|bom7-|;ĺ
m|b1br-|;7 ]u-7†-|bom 7-|;v l-‹ 0; -7f†v|;7 =ou v|†7;m|v ‰_o ‰b|_7u-‰ =uol u;]bv|;u;7 1o†uv;v 7†ubm] - |;ulĺ "|†7;m|v ‰_o =-bѴ |o mo|b=‹ |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ |_-| |_;‹ _-ˆ;
v|orr;7-||;m7bm]-m7‰bv_|o‰b|_7u-‰=uol-1Ѵ-vv-u;v|bѴѴv1_;7†Ѵ;7bm|_;1Ѵ-vvĺ"|†7;m|v‰_o7omo|-||;m7=ouƑƐ7-‹v‰bѴѴ0;7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;Ѵ‹‰b|_7u-‰mr;u|_;||;m7-m1;oѴb1‹ĺ
";;|_;"-|bv=-1|ou‹ 1-7;lb1 uo]u;vv oѴb1‹ |o †m7;uv|-m7|_; blr-1|v o= 0;bm]‰b|_7u-‰m=uolom;ou lou; 1o†uv;vĺ $†b|bom ‰bѴѴ 1om|bm†; |o u;=Ѵ;1| |_;|†b|bom0bѴѴ;7-||_;1Ѵov;o=
|_;7uorr;ubo7ĺ
;-ˆ;o=0v;m1;
Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;Őőbv-mbm|;uu†r|bombm-v|†7;m|Ľvr†uv†b|o=-7;]u;;-| Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺm1o†Ѵ70;-lbmbl†lo=om;|;ulķou-|lov|ķ=o†u1omv;1†|bˆ;|;ulvĺ
Ľv‰bѴѴmo|;Š1;;7|‰o]u-m|;7u;t†;v|vĺ
-m‹1bu1†lv|-m1;vl-‹_bm7;uv|†7;m|vĽ;7†1-|bom-Ѵruo]u;vvĹ_;-Ѵ|_ķ‰ouhķ=-lbѴ‹ruo0Ѵ;lvķr;uvom-Ѵ7b==b1†Ѵ|b;vķm-|†u-Ѵ7bv-v|;uvķ-m71bˆbѴ†mu;v|ĺ Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹u;1o]mbŒ;v|_;
|ub-Ѵv-m7|ub0†Ѵ-|bomv|_-|o†u7bˆ;uv;v|†7;m|ror†Ѵ-|boml-‹;m1o†m|;uĸ|_;u;=ou;ķ‰;_-ˆ;7;ˆ;Ѵor;7-roѴb1‹|_-|-ѴѴo‰vv|†7;m|v|o|-h;-m=uol|_;buv|†7b;v-m7u;|†um|or†uv†;
|_;bu ;7†1-|bom ‰b|_o†| r;m-Ѵ|‹ĺ | bv |_; v|†7;m|vĽ u;vromvb0bѴb|‹|o mo|b=‹ |_; & -7lbmbv|u-|bom‰_;m u;t†;v|bm] -m ĺ "1_oѴ-uv_br v|†7;m|v v_o†Ѵ7 1omv†Ѵ| ‰b|_ |_;
!;]bv|u-urubou|ou;t†;v|bm]-mķ-vb|l-‹u;v†Ѵ|bmѴovvo=v1_oѴ-uv_brv-m7-==;1||_;buu-|;o=|†b|bomĺ o1†l;m|-|boml-‹0;u;t†;v|;70‹ & -7lbmbv|u-|bomķ7;lomv|u-|bm]
|_;;Š|;m†-|bm]1bu1†lv|-m1;vĺ
ѵƒ
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Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹Ő &ő;m1o†u-];v1om|bm†o†v;muoѴѴl;m||ov|†7;m|vĺo‰;ˆ;u
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1-†v;v|†7;m|v|ou;t†bu;-77b|bom-Ѵ|bl;0;|‰;;m|;ulvĺv|†7;m|‰b|_;Š|;m†-|bm]1bu1†lv|-m1;vl-‹-rrѴ‹=ou-vr;1b=b;7Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;ķ-v7;v1ub0;70;Ѵo‰
ĺ
"|orŊ†|oѴb1‹
"|†7;m|v‰_o-u;;Šr;ub;m1bm];Š|;m†-|bm]1bu1†lv|-m1;vl-‹-rrѴ‹=ou-ľ"|orŊ†|ĿѴ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;ĺ
$_bvor|bom‰o†Ѵ70;1omvb7;u;7=ou|_;r;ubo7o=omѴ‹om;
1omv;1†|bˆ;|;ulĺv|†7;m|l-‹u;t†;v|-"|orŊ†|Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;=ou|_;1†uu;m||;ulb=u;t†;v|bm]rubou|o|_;Ѵ-v|7-‹o=‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵķou=ou|_;m;Š||;ul0‹
|_;Ѵ-v|7-‹o=|_;bu1†uu;m||;ulĺ"|†7;m|v-u;u;t†bu;7|ol;;|‰b|_|_;bu-1-7;lb1-7ˆbvou|ol-h;-mbm=oul;7rѴ-m-m7|oo0|-bm|_;"|orŊ†|Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;
u;t†;v|=oulĺ$_;=oull†v|0;vb]m;7-m7ruo1;vv;70‹|_;-1-7;lb1-7ˆbvouomou0;=ou;|_;Ѵ-v|&ĺ"ĺ0†vbm;vv7-‹|o‰b|_7u-‰=uol1o†uv;vbm|_-||;ulĺ oulv
u;1;bˆ;7-=|;u|_;Ѵ-v|7-‹|o‰b|_7u-‰=uol-1o†uv;‰bѴѴmo|0;-11;r|;7ĺ
"|†7;m|v-u;;Ѵb]b0Ѵ;|ou;t†;v|-"|orŊ†|Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;b=|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]-u;|u†;Ĺ
Ɛĺ $_;v|†7;m|bv-1|bˆ;Ѵ‹;muoѴѴ;7
Ƒĺ $_;v|†7;m|bvl;;|bm]"-|bv=-1|ou‹1-7;lb1uo]u;vvŐ"őv|-m7-u7v
ƒĺ $_;v|†7;m|v†11;vv=†ѴѴ‹1olrѴ;|;7|_;|;ulrubou|o|_;"|orŊ†||;ul
Ɠĺ $_;v|†7;m|_-vmo|_-7-m-rruoˆ;7"|orŊ†|Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;bm|_;|;ulrubou|o|_;|;ulu;t†;v|;7Őmo1omv;1†|bˆ;"|orŊ†|Ѵ;-ˆ;vő
Ɣĺ $_;v|†7;m|1ollb|v|ou;|†umbm]|o|_;|;ulbll;7b-|;Ѵ‹=oѴѴo‰bm]|_;-rruoˆ;7"|orŊ†||;ulŐou|_;v|†7;m|‰bѴѴ0;‰b|_7u-‰m=uol|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ő
=-v|†7;m|bv;Šr;ub;m1bm];Š|;m†-|bm]1bu1†lv|-m1;v7†ubm]|_;1o†uv;ķb|bvu;1oll;m7;7|_-||_;‹u;-1_o†||o|_;bu-1-7;lb1-7ˆbvou=ou-77b|bom-Ѵ-vvbv|-m1;-m7
]†b7-m1;ĺ
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bmv|b|†|bomv7†ubm]|_bv|bl;ĺ)_;m-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;ķ|_;v|†7;m|bv;Ѵb]b0Ѵ;|ou;1;bˆ;=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7omѴ‹=ou|_;|;ul‰_;m|_;‹u;|†umĺ ouv|†7;m|vu;1;bˆbm]$b|Ѵ;(=†m7vķ|_;
v|†7;m|l†v||-h;-|Ѵ;-v|vbŠ1u;7b|vbm|_;|;ulbll;7b-|;Ѵ‹=oѴѴo‰bm]|_;-rruoˆ;7"|orŊ†||;ul
;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;oѴb1‹
"|†7;m|v‰_o-u;†m-0Ѵ;|o1olrѴ;|;-|;ulbm‰_b1_|_;‹-u;1†uu;m|Ѵ‹;muoѴѴ;77†;|o_;-Ѵ|_oul;7b1-Ѵu;-vomv1-m-rrѴ‹=ou-ľ;7b1-ѴĿѴ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;ĺ
$_bv
u;t†;v|1-m-Ѵvo0;l-7;=ouv|†7;m|v‰_o-u;|_;rubl-u‹1-u;]bˆ;u=ouvol;om;‰b|_-l;7b1-Ѵbvv†;ĺ&r|o|‰o1omv;1†|bˆ;|;ulvl-‹0;u;t†;v|;7=ou-;7b1-Ѵ
;-ˆ;ķ0†|=oumolou;|_-mvbŠlom|_vbm|o|-ѴѴ;m]|_bm1Ѵ†7bm]0u;-h‰;;hvĺ"|†7;m|vl†v|u;|†um|o-1|bˆ;;muoѴѴl;m|=oѴѴo‰bm]-m-rruoˆ;7;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;ou|_;‹
l-‹0;‰b|_7u-‰m=uol|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ$_;u;bvmoѴblb||o|_;m†l0;uo=;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;v-v|†7;m|-rrѴb;v=oumomŊ1omv;1†|bˆ;Ѵ‹ĺv|†7;m|l-‹u;t†;v|-;7b1-Ѵ
;-ˆ;-m‹|bl;7†ubm]|_;|;ulĸ|_-|;m|bu;|;ul‰bѴѴ0;1o†m|;7-v|_;;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;|;ulĺ
"|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ†m7;u]o|_;7uorņ‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵruo1;vv7†;|o|_;bm-0bѴb|‹o=-v|†7;m||ou;v†l;1o†uv;ruo]u;vv-m7l-‹m;;71;u|-bm-7f†v|l;m|v|o|_;buv1_;7†Ѵ;
ŐŖ-||bl;v7†;|o=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7b=-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;őĺ$_;v|†7;m|‰bѴѴ0;mo|b=b;7b=|_;u;bv-|†b|bomu;=†m7-m7‰bѴѴu;1;bˆ;b|ĸ|†b|bomu;=†m7v-u;r-b7|o-rruorub-|;=†m7bm]
-];m1b;v‰b|_bmƒƏ0†vbm;vv7-‹v-m7|_;v|†7;m|bv0bѴѴ;7=ou-m‹u;l-bmbm]†mr-b70-Ѵ-m1;Őv;;|_;
$†b|bom!;=†m7oѴb1‹őĺ==b1b-Ѵ|u-mv1ubr|v-u;mo|u;Ѵ;-v;7†m|bѴ-ѴѴ
=bm-m1b-Ѵo0Ѵb]-|bomv_-ˆ;0;;ml;|ĺ †ubm]-;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;ķ-m‹v|†7;m|‰b|_=;7;u-Ѵ=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7oulbѴb|-u‹|†b|bom-vvbv|-m1;l†v|1om|-1||_;buѴ;m7;uvr;1b-Ѵbv||o
7;|;ulbm;Ѵo-mu;r-‹l;m|ĺ=-v|†7;m||_-|u;1;bˆ;7=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7u;|†umv-=|;u-;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;ķ‰bѴѴ_-ˆ;|_;bu-b7u;bmv|-|;70†||_;=†m7bm]r-1h-];l-‹_-ˆ;
1_-m];77†;|o|_;‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵv|-|†vĺ
ѵƓ
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|o=;7;u-Ѵ]†b7;Ѵbm;vķ‰_b1_l-‹u;v†Ѵ|bm†m;-um;7=;7;u-Ѵ-b7=†m7v|_-|m;;7|o0;u;|†um;7|o|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ouv|†7;m|ķoubm|_;=oulo=-|†b|bomu;=†m7ĺ
"|†7;m|v-u;u;t†bu;7|ol;;|‰b|_|_;bu-1-7;lb1-7ˆbvou|oo0|-bm|_;;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;o=
0v;m1;u;t†;v|=oulĺ|bv|_;v|†7;m|Ľvu;vromvb0bѴb|‹|omo|b=‹|_;-1-7;lb1
-7ˆbvouo=|_;7uorņ‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵ=uol|_;bu|;ul1Ѵ-vv;v=ou|_;|;ulbm‰_b1_|_;‹-u;u;t†;v|bm]|_;;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;ĺ
$ou;|†um=uol;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;ķv|†7;m|vm;;7|o
1om|-1||_;-1-7;lb1-7ˆbvou|oo0|-bm-;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;!;|†umu;t†;v|=oulĺ
$_;u;t†;v|=oull†v|0;u;1;bˆ;7rubou|o|_;v|-u|o=|_;|;ulbm‰_b1_|_;‹‰bv_|o
u;v|-u|1o†uv;‰ouhĺ77b|bom-ѴѴ‹ķ|_;v|†7;m|m;;7v|ov†rrѴ‹-vb]m;7mo|;=uol|_;bur_‹vb1b-mouѴb1;mv;7|_;u-rbv|1Ѵ;-uѴ‹bm7b1-|bm]|_-||_;v|†7;m|bv1-r-0Ѵ;o=
u;|†umbm]|o|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺv|†7;m|u;|†umbm]-=|;u;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;‰bѴѴu;|†um†m7;u|_;ruo]u-l-m71-|-Ѵo]|_-|‰;u;blrѴ;l;m|;77†ubm]|_;|;ulbm‰_b1_|_;‹
|ooh|_;1obm1b7bm];7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;ĺ
"r;1b=b1roѴb1‹u;]-u7bm];7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;u;t†;v|vĹ
$_;v|†7;m|bv-1|bˆ;Ѵ‹;muoѴѴ;7‰_;mu;t†;v|bm]|_;Ѵ;-ˆ;ĺ
=|_;;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;u;t†;v|=oulbvv†0lb||;7rubou|o|_;1Ѵov;o=|_;‰b|_7u-‰7-|;ķ|_;1o†uv;‰bѴѴmo|0;u;1ou7;7om|_;v|†7;m|Ľv|u-mv1ubr|-m7|†b|bom‰bѴѴ
mo|0;1_-u];7ĺ=|_;u;t†;v|bvu;1;bˆ;7-=|;u|_;‰b|_7u-‰7-|;bv1Ѵov;7ķ|_;v|†7;m|u;1;bˆ;v-ľ)*Ŀ]u-7;=oul;7b1-Ѵ‰b|_7u-‰-m7|_;v|†7;m|‰bѴѴm;;7|o
u;r;-||_;1o†uv;ĺ
ѴѴ-1-7;lb1ruo0-|bomvķ‰-umbm]vķ-m77bvlbvv-Ѵvu;Ѵ-|;7|o"-|bv=-1|ou‹
1-7;lb1uo]u;vvu;l-bm=ouv|†7;m|v|-hbm];7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;ĺ
=-v|†7;m|1olrѴ;|;v-1-7;lb1‰ouhou‰bv_;v|o|u-mv=;u1u;7b|7†ubm]-;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;ķb|‰bѴѴ0;1olrѴ;|;7†vbm]†mbˆ;uvb|‹|u-mv=;uroѴb1b;vĺ
=-v|†7;m|bv‰b|_7u-‰m=uol|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹7†;|olou;|_-m|‰o1omv;1†|bˆ;;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;|;ulvķ|_;‹‰bѴѴm;;7|ou;Ŋ;muoѴѴ-v-m;‰v|†7;m|-|
|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ
"|†7;m|vv;;hbm]11ollo7-|bomv|_-|-u;t†-Ѵb=b;7‰b|_-7bv-0bѴb|‹†m7;u|_;
l;ub1-mv‰b|_ bv-0bѴb|b;v1|Ő őv_o†Ѵ7u;=;u|o|_;11ollo7-|bomvoѴb1‹ĺ
$;lrou-u‹l;7b1-Ѵvb|†-|bomv-u;mo|1omvb7;u;7-7bv-0bѴb|‹†m7;u
†mѴ;vv|_;buv;ˆ;ub|‹u;v†Ѵ|vbmv†0v|-m|b-ѴѴblb|-|bomo=om;oulou;l-fouѴb=;-1|bˆb|b;vĺ
$_;v;7;|;ulbm-|bomv-u;l-7;bm7bˆb7†-ѴѴ‹r;u|_;11ollo7-|bomvoѴb1‹ĺ
=-v|†7;m|_-v-m‹t†;v|bomvou1om1;umv-0o†||_bvruo1;vvķb|bvu;1oll;m7;7|_-||_;‹u;-1_o†||o|_;bu-1-7;lb1-7ˆbvou=ou-vvbv|-m1;-m7]†b7-m1;ĺ
"_ou|Ŋ$;ul;-ˆ;oѴb1‹
"_ou|Ŋ$;ul;-ˆ;v|-|†vbv]u-m|;7|ov|†7;m|v-v-m-7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;7;1bvbomĺmb|b-|bomo=|_bv=oulo=‰b|_7u-‰o11†uv‰_;m|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]bv|u†;Ĺ
v|†7;m|_-vbm7b1-|;7-mbm|;m||ou;|†um|_;m;Š||;ul=oѴѴo‰bm]|_;"_ou|Ŋ$;ul;-ˆ;ĺ
v|†7;m|_-v1olrѴ;|;7|_;bu1o†uv;vbm|_;|;ulrubou|o|_;"_ou|Ŋ$;ul;-ˆ;ĺ
$_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹bmb|b-|;7|_;7;1bvbom|ov|or|_;v|†7;m|Ľvruo]u;vv7†;|o-1o†uv;1-m1;ѴѴ-|bomķ-|;lrou-u‹v†vr;mvbombm-ruo]u-lĽvor;u-|bomķou-mo|_;u
bmv|b|†|bomŊ-rruoˆ;7vb|†-|bomĺ
v|†7;m|_-vmoo|_;uˆb-0Ѵ;or|bomv=ou1o†uv;‰ouh|ol-bm|-bm-|Ѵ;-v|-r-u|Ŋ|bl;v|-|†v|_uo†]_|_;bm7b1-|;7|;ulĺ
"|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ0;‰b|_7u-‰mb=|_;‹-u;;Ѵb]b0Ѵ;=ou"_ou|Ŋ$;ul;-ˆ;v|-|†vĺ"|†7;m|vrѴ-1;7om"_ou|Ŋ$;ul;-ˆ;l-‹u;|†um|o1o†uv;‰ouhom|_;m;Š|
v1_;7†Ѵ;7|;ul|o1om|bm†;|_;bu1o†uv;-m7ruo]u-lruo]u;vvĺ=|_;v|†7;m|7o;vmo|u;v†l;ruo]u-lņ1o†uv;ruo]u;vv0‹|_;vbŠ|_0†vbm;vv7-‹o=|_;m;Š|
|;ulķ|_;‹‰bѴѴ0;‰b|_7u-‰m=uol|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ
Ŗ=-v|†7;m|bvu;1;bˆbm]=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7Ĺ"|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ0;‰b|_7u-‰m=ou=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7r†urov;vķ-m7o†|v|-m7bm]Ѵo-mv‰bѴѴ;m|;u-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;]u-1;r;ubo7ņu;r-‹l;m|
r;ubo7ĺ"|†7;m|‰_o-u;rѴ-1;7bm"_ou|Ŋ$;ul;-ˆ;v|-|†vl-‹_-ˆ;=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7u;1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|bomvr;u ;7;u-Ѵ!;|†umo=
$b|Ѵ;( †m7voѴb1‹b=-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;ĺ$_bv
u;1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|boml-‹u;v†Ѵ|bm|_;u;|†umo==;7;u-Ѵ=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7=†m7v|o|_; ;r-u|l;m|o= 7†1-|bom-m7u;v†Ѵ|o=-0-Ѵ-m1;o‰;7|o|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ
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bѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;oѴb1‹
Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹v†rrou|vo†ulbѴb|-u‹v|†7;m|v-m7ˆ;|;u-mvķ-m7|_;bu=-lbѴb;vĺ"|†7;m|vouruovr;1|bˆ;v|†7;m|v‰b|_v;uˆb1;u;t†bu;l;m|vv†1_-v
7;rѴo‹l;m|ķlo0bѴbŒ-|bomѴ;-7bm]|o7;rѴo‹l;m|ķoul-m7-|ou‹|u-bmbm]ķ-u;;Ѵb]b0Ѵ;|o-rrѴ‹=oubѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;ĺ
bѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;uo1;vvĹ
Ɛĺ "|†7;m|v1om|-1||_;bu-1-7;lb1-7ˆbvou|ou;t†;v|-bѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;-m7v†rrѴ‹-1or‹o=lbѴb|-u‹ou7;uvĺ=|_;v|†7;m|_-vmo|‹;|u;1;bˆ;7ou7;uvķ|_;‹1-mv†rrѴ‹
-l;lo=uol|_;bu1oll-m7bm]o==b1;uv†rrou|bm]|_;u;t†;v|ĺ
Ƒĺ |bv|_;u;vromvb0bѴb|‹o=|_;v|†7;m||ou;t†;v|lbѴb|-u‹Ѵ;-ˆ;-m7|o‰b|_7u-‰=uol|_;bu1Ѵ-vv;v=ou|_;|;ulbm‰_b1_|_;‹m;;7lbѴb|-u‹Ѵ;-ˆ;ĺ
ƒĺ "|†7;m|vu;1;bˆbm]0;m;=b|v†m7;ubѴѴv‰bѴѴ_-ˆ;;muoѴѴl;m|1;u|b=b1-|bomv|;ulbm-|;7=ou|_;bmb|b-Ѵ|;ulo=|_;lbѴb|-u‹Ѵ;-ˆ;-m7-ѴѴv†0v;t†;m||;ulvo=|_;
-rruoˆ;7Ѵ;-ˆ;ĺ
Ɠĺ =|_;v|†7;m||-h;vbѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;rubou|o|_;Ѵ-v|7-‹|o‰b|_7u-‰=uol|_;|;ulķ|_;‹‰bѴѴ0;‰b|_7u-‰m‰b|_o†|u;1ou7om|_;|u-mv1ubr|-m7|†b|bombvmo|
1_-u];7ĺ=|_;v|†7;m||-h;vbѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;-=|;u|_;Ѵ-v|7-‹|o‰b|_7u-‰ķ-]u-7;o=ľ)Ŀbv]bˆ;mķ-m7|_;‹‰bѴѴm;;7|ou;|-h;|_;1o†uv;ĺ
Ɣĺ ѴѴ-1-7;lb1ruo0-|bomvķ‰-umbm]vķ-m77bvlbvv-Ѵvu;Ѵ-|;7|o"-|bv=-1|ou‹
1-7;lb1uo]u;vvu;l-bm=ouv|†7;m|v|-hbm]-Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;ĺ
ѵĺ =-v|†7;m|1olrѴ;|;v-1-7;lb1‰ouhou‰bv_;v|o|u-mv=;u1u;7b|7†ubm]-Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;ķb|‰bѴѴ0;1olrѴ;|;7†vbm]†mbˆ;uvb|‹|u-mv=;uroѴb1b;vĺ
om]Ŋ|;ulbѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;l-‹o11†ub=-lbѴb|-u‹v|†7;m|1-mmo|1olrѴ;|;-1-7;lb1|;ulv=oulou;|_-m|‰o|;ulvbmѴ;m]|_7†;|o7;rѴo‹l;m|ĺ$_;‹l-‹
‰b|_7u-‰=uol1Ѵ-vv;v‰b|_o†|r;m-Ѵ|‹ķ;ˆ;mb=|_;7;-7Ѵbm;=ou‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵ_-vr-vv;7ĺ=†ѴѴu;=†m7o=|†b|bom-m7l-m7-|ou‹=;;v=ou|_;|;ul‰bѴѴ0;]bˆ;mŐv†0f;1|
|o-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;Ѵ-‰vo==;7;u-Ѵv|-|;=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7ruo]u-lv‰_;u;-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;őĺ"|†7;m|vbm]oo7v|-m7bm]l-‹0;u;-7lb||;7-m7u;;muoѴѴbm|o|_;v-l;ruo]u-l†m7;u|_;
1-|-Ѵo]|_-|bv1†uu;m|-||_;|bl;o=u;Ŋ;muoѴѴl;m|‰b|_o†|r;m-Ѵ|‹ouu;7;|;ulbm-|bomo=-7lbvvbom;Ѵb]b0bѴb|‹ķ‰b|_bmom;‹;-u=oѴѴo‰bm]|_;buu;Ѵ;-v;=uol-1|bˆ;
lbѴb|-u‹v;uˆb1;‰b|_|_;v†0lbvvbomo=lbѴb|-u‹ou7;uvv_o‰bm]1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;7;rѴo‹l;m|ķ†mѴ;vv|_;ruo]u-l_-vvr;1b-ѴbŒ;7ou-77b|bom-Ѵ-7lbvvbomu;t†bu;l;m|vĺ
"_ou|Ŋ|;ulbѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;l-‹o11†ub=-lbѴb|-u‹v|†7;m|1-mmo|1olrѴ;|;-1-7;lb1|;ulv=ou†r|o|‰o|;ulvbmѴ;m]|_7†;|oo==b1b-Ѵou7;uv=oul-m7-|ou‹|u-bmbm]ĺ
$_;‹l-‹‰b|_7u-‰=uol1Ѵ-vv;v‰b|_o†|r;m-Ѵ|‹ķ;ˆ;mb=|_;7;-7Ѵbm;=ou‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵ_-vr-vv;7ĺ$_;Ѵ;-ˆ;bvѴblb|;7|o|‰o1omv;1†|bˆ;|;ulvķ0†||_;u;bvmoѴblb|
|o_o‰l-m‹Ѵ;-ˆ;v-v|†7;m|l-‹-1t†bu;7†ubm]|_;bu|bl;‰b|_|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ"|†7;m|vbm]oo7v|-m7bm]l-‹u;|†umbm|o|_;v-l;ruo]u-l†m7;u|_;1-|-Ѵo]|_-|
|_;v|†7;m|‰-v;muoѴѴ;7bmrubou|o|_;lbѴb|-u‹Ѵ;-ˆ;ķ‰b|_o†|r;m-Ѵ|‹ouu;7;|;ulbm-|bomo=-7lbvvbom;Ѵb]b0bѴb|‹ķ‰b|_bmom;‹;-u=oѴѴo‰bm]|_;buu;Ѵ;-v;=uol-1|bˆ;
lbѴb|-u‹v;uˆb1;‰b|_|_;v†0lbvvbomo=lbѴb|-u‹ou7;uvv_o‰bm]1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;|u-bmbm]ķ†mѴ;vv|_;ruo]u-l_-vvr;1b-ѴbŒ;7ou-77b|bom-Ѵ-7lbvvbomu;t†bu;l;m|vĺ$_;
|†b|bomu-|;‰bѴѴ0;|_;v-l;-v|_;oub]bm-Ѵruo]u-lou|_;m;‰|†b|bomu-|;ķ‰_b1_;ˆ;ubvѴo‰;uĺ$_;v|†7;m|bvu;t†bu;7|o1om|-1||_;bu-1-7;lb1-7ˆbvou-|Ѵ;-v|ƕ
0†vbm;vv7-‹vrubou|o|_;=buv|7-‹o=|_;u;|†umbm]|;ul|oruoˆb7;|_;lbѴb|-u‹ou7;uvv_o‰bm]|_;1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;lbѴb|-u‹|u-bmbm]ĺ
bm-m1b-Ѵb7-m7|†b|bomņ0oohvņ=;;vl-‹0;blr-1|;70‹lbѴb|-u‹Ѵ;-ˆ;vb=-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;Ĺ
v "|†7;m|v-u;|u;-|;7-v-‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵ=uol|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹=ou=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7r†urov;v7†;|o|_;bm-0bѴb|‹|omoul-ѴѴ‹u;|†um-||_;v-l;robm|bm|_;bu-1-7;lb1
ruo]u;vv†romu;|†um‰_b1_u;v†Ѵ|bm1;u|-bmv1_;7†Ѵbm]-7f†v|l;m|vĺ
v =v|†7;m|v-u;u;1;bˆbm]=;7;u-Ѵ=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7=ou|_;|;ulo=‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵ‰bѴѴu;1;bˆ;-1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|bom|_-|-u;r;u=oul;7-11ou7bm]|o|_;=;7;u-Ѵ]†b7;Ѵbm;vo=|_;
-lo†m|o=-b7;-um;7=ou|_;|;ulo=‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵ-m7o=|_;v|†7;m|Ľv|†b|bomo0Ѵb]-|bom=ou|_;v-l;r;ubo7ĺ
v-u;v†Ѵ|ķ|_;v|†7;m|l-‹_-ˆ;-|†b|bom0-Ѵ-m1;ķ
_-ˆ;†m;-um;7=;7;u-Ѵ-b7=†m7v|_-|l†v|0;u;|†um;7|o|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ouv|†7;m|ķou_-ˆ;-|†b|bomu;=†m77†;ĺ"|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ0;mo|b=b;7o=|_;u;v†Ѵ|vĺ
v =v|†7;m|v-u;|ou;1;bˆ;-|†b|bomu;=†m7ķ|_;‹-u;r-b7|o|_;-rruorub-|;=†m7bm]-];m1b;v‰b|_bmƒƏ0†vbm;vv7-‹v-m7|_;v|†7;m|bv0bѴѴ;7=ou-m‹u;l-bmbm]
†mr-b70-Ѵ-m1;Őv;;|_;$†b|bom!;=†m7oѴb1‹őĺ
v =v|†7;m|v-u;u;1;bˆbm]=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7-m7u;|†um=uolbѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;‰bѴѴ_-ˆ;=;7;u-Ѵ=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7u;bmv|-|;7ķ0†||_;=†m7bm]r-1h-];vl-‹_-ˆ;1_-m];77†;|o
1_-m];vbm|_;v|†7;m|Ľv;Ѵb]b0bѴb|‹ĺ"|†7;m|vu;1;bˆbm]=;7;u-Ѵ=†m7bm]-b7oulbѴb|-u‹|†b|bom-vvbv|-m1;l†v|1om|-1||_;buѴ;m7;uv-m7vr;1b-Ѵbv|v|o-v1;u|-bm|_;bu
Ѵo-mu;r-‹l;m|v|-|†v7†ubm]|_;|bl;o=Ѵ;-ˆ;ĺ
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1-7;lb1o-7
$o 0; 1omvb7;u;7 =†ѴѴŊ|bl;ķ -v|;uŝv v|†7;m|v l†v| |-h; - lbmbl†l o= ѵ v;l;v|;u 1u;7b| _o†uv r;u |;ulķ -m7 -1_;Ѵouŝv v|†7;m|v l†v| |-h; - lbmbl†l o= Ɩ
v;l;v|;u 1u;7b| _o†uv r;u|;ulĺ$_u;;Ŋt†-u|;u|bl;bvѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uvr;u|;ul=ou-1_;Ѵouŝvv|†7;m|vĺ$_;u;bvmo|_u;;Ŋt†-u|;u|bl;=ou-v|;uŝvv|†7;m|vĺ
-Ѵ=Ŋ|bl;bv1omvb7;u;7ƒv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uvr;u |;ul =ou -v|;uŝv v|†7;m|vĺ $_; l-Šbl†l m†l0;u o= v;l;v|;u 1u;7b| _o†uv - v|†7;m| 1-m |-h; r;u |;ul bm -m‹
-v|;uŝvruo]u-lbvƖķ-m7bm|_;-1_;Ѵouŝvruo]u-lķ|_;l-Šbl†lbvƐƑĺ$_; ;-ml†v|-rruoˆ;-77b|bom-Ѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uvĺ
bmbl†l1-7;lb11_b;ˆ;l;m|
u-7†-|;7;]u;;1-m7b7-|;vl†v|l-bm|-bm- 1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;o= ƒĺƏ ou _b]_;uĺ &m7;u]u-7†-|;7;]u;; 1-m7b7-|;vl†v|l-bm|-bm- 1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;o= ƑĺƏ ou_b]_;uĺ
-bѴ†u;|ol-bm|-bm|_bv‰bѴѴu;v†Ѵ|bmv|†7;m|v0;bm]rѴ-1;7om-1-7;lb1ruo0-|bomouv†vr;mvbomĺ";;|_;0;Ѵo‰v;1|bom;m|b|Ѵ;7"-|bv=-1|ou‹1-7;lb1uo]u;vv
=oulou;7;|-bѴvĺ
-Šbl†luo]u-l;m]|_
v|†7;m|l†v|1olrѴ;|;|_;;m|bu;ruo]u-l‰b|_bmom;Ŋ-m7Ŋom;Ŋ_-Ѵ=|bl;v|_;ruo]u-lѴ;m]|_-vl;-v†u;70‹-v†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomu-|;o=ѵƕѷo=1o†uv;v-||;lr|;7ĺ
||;m7-m1;-m7-u|b1br-|bom
$_;0-vb1u;t†bu;l;m|=ou ;lrѴo‹l;m|bm -m‹ou]-mbŒ-|bombv u;]†Ѵ-uķom |bl; -||;m7-m1;ĺ Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹v|†7;m|v-u;;Šr;1|;7|o 0;om |bl;-m7 bm
u;]†Ѵ-u-||;m7-m1;=ou -ѴѴ 1o†uv;vĺ )ouhrѴ-1;;|bt†;||; -Ѵvo u;t†bu;v - mo|b=b1-|bom|o 0; l-7; b= -m -0v;m1; bv m;1;vv-u‹ĺ Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹v|†7;m|v -u;
;Šr;1|;7 |omo|b=‹ |_; †mbˆ;uvb|‹ b= -m ;Š|;m7;7 -0v;m1; bv m;1;vv-u‹ĺ | bv |_; v|†7;m|Ľv u;vromvb0bѴb|‹ |o 1om|-1| |_; bmv|u†1|ou |o ];| lbvv;7 bm=oul-|bomķ
1o†uv; ‰ouhķ -m7-vvb]ml;m|vĺ
"|†7;m|v-u;;Šr;1|;7|or-u|b1br-|;‰;;hѴ‹bm-ѴѴ1Ѵ-vv;vĺ"†0v|-m|bˆ;omѴbm;-1|bˆb|‹ķbm1Ѵ†7bm]1oll;m|-u‹bm|_;7bv1†vvbomv;1|bomo=|_;omѴbm;1Ѵ-vvuoolķrov|bm]
o=u;t†bu;7-vvb]ml;m|v-m71o†uv;t†bŒŒ;v-m7;Š-lvbm-|bl;Ѵ‹l-mm;u-11ou7bm]|o|_;rov|;77†;7-|;vbvu;t†bu;7ĺ
buv|Ŋ);;h||;m7-m1;
"|†7;m|v -u; ;Šr;1|;7 |o l;;| |_; -||;m7-m1; u;t†bu;l;m|v bm |_;bu 1o†uv;Ővő om ou 0;=ou; |_; ѵ|_ 0†vbm;vv 7-‹ -=|;u |_; v|-u| o= |_; |;ulĺolrѴ;|bom
-m7v†0lbvvbomo= - ]u-7-0Ѵ; -vvb]ml;m| ‰bѴѴ 0; u;t†bu;7 |o =†Ѵ=bѴѴ |_; =buv| ‰;;h -||;m7-m1; u;t†bu;l;m| bm -ѴѴ 1o†uv;vĺ "|†7;m|v ‰_o _-ˆ; mo|l;| |_;
-||;m7-m1;u;t†bu;l;m|bm-|Ѵ;-v|om;v1_;7†Ѵ;7†mbˆ;uvb|‹1o†uv;‰b|_bmѵ0†vbm;vv7-‹vo=|_;v|-u|o=-|;ull-‹0;-7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;Ѵ‹‰b|_7u-‰m=uol|_;
&mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ
o†uv;||;m7-m1;
=-v|†7;m|_-vmo|-||;m7;7-1o†uv;‰b|_bmƑƐ7-‹vo=|_;buѴ-v|7-|;o=-||;m7-m1;bm|_-|1o†uv;_;ouv_;l-‹0;-7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;Ѵ‹‰b|_7u-‰m=uol|_;1o†uv;ĺ=|_;
v|†7;m|_-vmo|-||;m7;7-m‹1o†uv;v‰b|_bmƑƐ7-‹vo=|_;buѴ-v|7-‹o=-||;m7-m1;ķ_;ouv_;l-‹0;-7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;Ѵ‹‰b|_7u-‰m=uol|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ&rom‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵķ
|_;v|†7;m|‰bѴѴ0;v†0f;1||o|_;†mbˆ;uvb|b;vu;=†m7roѴb1‹-m7‰bѴѴ0;-vvb]m;7]u-7;v-11ou7bm]|o Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹1o†uv;7uorroѴb1‹ĺ
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Ŋl-bѴĹ&v;=ou==b1b-Ѵ&mbˆ;uvb|‹oll†mb1-|bom
$_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹l†v|0;-0Ѵ;|o1oll†mb1-|;t†b1hѴ‹-m7;==b1b;m|Ѵ‹‰b|_;lrѴo‹;;v-m7;muoѴѴ;7v|†7;m|vbmou7;u|o1om7†1|o==b1b-Ѵ&mbˆ;uvb|‹0†vbm;vvĺ Ŋl-bѴbv-m
-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;-m7-rruorub-|;l;7b†l=ouv†1_1oll†mb1-|bomĺ
&mѴ;vvo|_;u‰bv;ruo_b0b|;70‹Ѵ-‰ķ|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹l-‹v;m7o==b1b-Ѵ1oll†mb1-|bomv|o;lrѴo‹;;v-m7v|†7;m|v0‹;Ŋl-bѴ|o-m;l-bѴ-11o†m|-vvb]m;70‹|_;
&mbˆ;uvb|‹‰b|_|_;=†ѴѴ;Šr;1|-|bom|_-|v†1_;Ŋl-bѴv‰bѴѴ0;u;-70‹|_;u;1brb;m|bm-|bl;Ѵ‹=-v_bomĺ
vvb]ml;m|o= Ŋl-bѴ11o†m|v
"|†7;m|v-m7;lrѴo‹;;v‰bѴѴ0;-vvb]m;7-m Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹;l-bѴ-11o†m|bm|_;;11†ĺ;7†7ol-bmĺ$_;-11o†m|‰bѴѴ0;7;vb]m-|;7-v|_;bu &;l-bѴ-11o†m|ĺ
$_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹‰bѴѴv;m7;l-bѴ1oll†mb1-|bomv|o|_bvo==b1b-Ѵ-77u;vvĺom=b7;m|b-Ѵb|‹u;]-u7bm]v|†7;m|u;1ou7vbvruo|;1|;7†m7;u|_; -lbѴ‹ 7†1-|bom-Ѵ!b]_|v-m7
ubˆ-1‹1|o=ƐƖƕƓŐ !őĺ -|-v;m|ˆb-;l-bѴbvr†0Ѵb1bm=oul-|bom†mѴ;vv7;;l;7rubˆ-|;ou1om=b7;m|b-Ѵ0‹;‰;Šb1o7-|-rubˆ-1‹v|-|†|;vĺ==b1b-Ѵ;l-bѴ
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ACADEMIC POLICIES AND GUIDELINES
Grievance Procedure
The following grievance procedure should be followed by the complainant:
•
•
•
The complainant should Crst make a reasonable ;@ou| to resolve the grievance directly with the person or enঞty they feel caused their complaint (without
placing themselves in harm).
If a grievance cannot be resolved by a complainant’s iniঞal reasonable ;@ou|ķor if the grievance has not been resolved to the complainant’s saঞsfacঞonķ a
request for further acঞon should be made in a detailed wriঞng to the Academic Appeals Commi‚ee at academicappeals@eccu.edu within 10 business days of the
grievance. The Academic Appeals Commi‚ee will iniঞate an invesঞgaঞon within 10 business days of receiving the wri‚en grievance and will then a‚empt to
resolve the ma‚er and will issue a decision to the complainant.
If a complainant desires to further appeal a decisionķ a wri‚en statement must be submi‚ed to the University President within 15 business days of the
Academic Appeal Commi‚ee’s decision. A response will be given within 30 business days.
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Enforcing the New Mexico statutes and rules for all private postsecondary educaঞonal insঞtuঞons operaঞng with a physical presence in the state of New
Mexico.
Cooperaঞng with authoriঞes seeking to resolve student complaints against state-authorized postsecondary educaঞonal insঞtuঞons and designated out-ofstate proprietary schools.
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www.deac.org.
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The Distance Educaঞon Accredbঞm]ommission (DEAC) – Contact
inform-ঞon DEAC
1101 17th Street NW, Suite 808
Washington, DC 20036
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0;_-ˆbou -m7 ruoˆb7; ;Š-lrѴ;v o= -1-7;lb1 lbv1om7†1|ĺ bv1om7†1| bv - ˆboѴ-|bom o= |_; -1-7;lb1 bm|;]ub|‹ roѴb1‹ķ ‰_;|_;u bm|;m|bom-Ѵ ou †mbm|;m|bom-Ѵ -m7
bm1Ѵ†7;v-ѴѴ=oulvo=-1-7;lb11_;-|bm]ĺ
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;v|u†1|bomķ$_;=|ķ0v|u†1|bomķşm|;u=;u;m1;
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bmv|u†1|ouĽvl-|;ub-Ѵvou-mo|_;uv|†7;m|Ľv-1-7;lb1‰ouhĺ
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1om|-bmoub]bm-Ѵ‰ouhĺ m‹ ‰ouh v†0lb||;7 |_-| 1om|-bmv †moub]bm-Ѵ ‰ouh u;]-u7Ѵ;vv o= ‰_;|_;u |_; vo†u1;v -u; -rruorub-|;Ѵ‹ 1b|;7 l-‹ 0; 1omvb7;u;7 -
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"|†7;m|v ‰_o 1ollb|1-7;lb1bv1om7†1|-Ѵvou†m|_;ubvho=_-ulbm]=†|†u;;7†1-|bom-Ѵ-m7;lrѴo‹l;m|orrou|†mb|b;vĺ
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ª "|†7;m|v-11;vv|_;bu1o†uv;v-m7u;=;u;m1;l-|;ub-Ѵv|_uo†]_o†uv;1†u;omѴbm;Ѵ;-umbm]l-m-];l;m|v‹v|;lķ‰_;u;|_;‹-u;u;t†bu;7|o;m|;ubm|_;bu†v;um-l;
-m7r-vv‰ou7ĺ -1_v|†7;m|bvu;vromvb0Ѵ;=ou|_;v-=;]†-u7o=|_;bu1u;7;m|b-Ѵvĺ
ª Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹blrѴ;l;m|vv|†7;m|b7;m|b|‹ˆ;ub=b1-|bombmv;ˆ;u-Ѵ‰-‹v|o;mv†u;ruor;u ĺ
ª (-Ѵb7oˆ;uml;m|bvv†;7 bvu;t†bu;7‰b|_-7lbvvbomv-rrѴb1-|bom-Ѵom]‰b|_-r_o|oo=‹o†uv;Ѵ=Őv;Ѵ=b;ő_oѴ7bm]‹o†uo==b1b-Ѵ]oˆ;uml;m| ĺ
ª o]bm1u;7;m|b-Ѵv-u;u;t†bu;7=ou|_;omѴbm;"rou|-Ѵĺ
ƕƕ
GRADING SYSTEM
The grading system used at EC-Council University is the A-F system (see 7;Cmbঞomvbelow). Unless otherwise stated, the University awards Ѵ;‚;ugrades in u;1o]mbঞom
of academic performance in each course. Grade points are used to calculate the grade point average (GPA).
Grade Point Average Calculaঞon
The calculaঞon of the students' Grade Point Average or GPA will be the total number of credits per course (3) mulঞplied by the grade points earned divided by the
total number of credits earned. Transfer credits are not included in GPA calculaঞons.
Bachelor’s Grading Scale
LETTER GRADE
RANGE OF POINTS
Master’s/Graduate CerঞC1ate Grading Scale
GRADE POINTS
LETTER GRADE
RANGE OF POINTS
GRADE POINTS
A
93-100 %
4.00
A
93-100 %
4.00
A-
90-92 %
3.75
A-
90-92 %
3.75
B+
87-89 %
3.50
B+
87-89 %
3.50
B
83-86 %
3.00
B
83-86 %
3.00
B-
80-82 %
2.75
B-
80-82 %
2.75
C+
77-79 %
2.50
C+
77-79 %
2.50
C
73-76 %
2.00
C
73-76 %
2.00
C-
70-72 %
1.75
C-
70-72 %
1.75
D+
67-69 %
1.50
F
0-69 %
0.00
D
63-66 %
1.00
W
D-
60-62 %
0.75
AW
F
0.00-59
0.00
I
Incomplete
W
Withdrawal
IP
In Progress
R
Retaken Course
FD
Failure Dropped
AW
Administraঞve Withdrawal
I
Incomplete
IP
In Progress
R
Retaken Course
FD
Failure Dropped
Withdrawal
Administraঞve Withdrawal
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u;=†m7v1_;7†Ѵ; bm |_; u;=†m7 roѴb1‹ĺ ) ‰bѴѴ -rr;-u om |_; v|†7;m|Ľv |u-mv1ubr|ķ -m7 |_; 1u;7b|v =ou |_; 1o†uv; ‰bѴѴ 0; -77;7 |o |_; 1u;7b|v -||;lr|;7ĺ = |_;
v|†7;m| bv-7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;Ѵ‹‰b|_7u-‰m=uol|_;1Ѵ-vv0;1-†v;o=rѴ-]b-ubvlķ7bv1brѴbm-u‹-1|bom‰bѴѴo11†uķu;v†Ѵ|bm]bm|_;v|†7;m|u;1;bˆbm]mo|-m)0†|-m om
|_;bu|u-mv1ubr|ķ-m7|_;ruo|o1oѴ7;v1ub0;7bm|_;1-7;lb1om;v|‹oѴb1‹‰bѴѴ0;;lrѴo‹;7ĺѴ|_o†]_v|†7;m|v1-m0;7uorr;7=ouѴ-1ho=-||;m7-m1;oumomŊ
r-u|b1br-|bomķ|_;v|†7;m|v_o†Ѵ7m;ˆ;u-vv†l;|_-||_;‹‰bѴѴ0;-†|ol-|b1-ѴѴ‹‰b|_7u-‰m=ou-m‹u;-vomĺ
v|†7;m|‰bѴѴ;-um-m ]u-7;‰_;m|_;‹_-ˆ;-||;m7;7ѵƏѷo=lou;o=|_;|;ul0†|_-ˆ;mo|-||;m7;7=ou-|Ѵ;-v|ƑƐ7-‹vĺ
1u;7b|v-||;lr|;7=ou|_;1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;1u;7b|v-||;lr|;7-m7‰bѴѴ0;bm1Ѵ†7;7bm|_;1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|bomĺ
]u-7;v‰bѴѴ1o†m||o‰-u7v|o|-Ѵ
ƕƖ
! "+"$ -1ho=omm;1|bˆb|‹
"|†7;m|v _-ˆbm] 1omm;1|bˆb|‹ ruo0Ѵ;lvņbvv†;v l-‹ 0; -7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;Ѵ‹ ‰b|_7u-‰mĺ | bv |_; v|†7;m|Ľv u;vromvb0bѴb|‹ |o ;mv†u; |_; ;t†brl;m| m;;7;7 |o
1olrѴ;|;
|_;u;t†bu;l;m|v o= |_; 1o†uv; bv 1omm;1|;7ķ 1†uu;m|ķ -m7 =†m1|bom-Ѵ =ou 1Ѵ-vv r†urov;vĺ -1†Ѵ|‹ -u; mo| u;vromvb0Ѵ; =ou |_; v|†7;m|Ľv Ѵ-1h o= 1omm;1|bˆb|‹
-m7
-u; mo|o0Ѵb]-|;7|o-ѴѴo‰v|†7;m|v|ol-h;†r‰ouh0;1-†v;|_;v|†7;m|1o†Ѵ7mo|1omm;1|ĺ"|†7;m|vv_o†Ѳ7m;ˆ;u-vv†l;|_-||_;‹‰bѲѲ0;-†|ol-|b1-ѲѲ‹‰b|_7u-‰m0‹
v|-===ouѲ-1ho=1omm;1|bˆb|‹ĸ
u;7b|v
ѴѴ1u;7b|v-‰-u7;70‹ Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹-u;v;l;v|;u_o†u1u;7b|vĺu;7b|v-u;-‰-u7;7omѴ‹†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=-1o†uv;ouruof;1|
u;t†bu;l;m|vĺ"|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ]u-7†-|;‰b|__omouvb=|_;‹_-ˆ;-1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;o=Ĺ
ª †l-†7;Ŋ=ou]u-7;robm|-ˆ;u-];vo=ƒĺƕƔ|_uo†]_ƒĺѶƓ
ª -]m-†l-†7;Ŋ=ou]u-7;robm|-ˆ;u-];vo=ƒĺѶƔ|_uo†]_ƒĺƖƓ
ª "†ll-†l-†7;Ŋ=ou]u-7;robm|-ˆ;u-];vo=ƒĺƖƔ-m7-0oˆ;
omouvbv|v
=|;u|_;;m7o=;-1_|;ulķ-ѴѴv|†7;m|vbm7;]u;;Ŋv;;hbm]ruo]u-lv‰_o;-um;7-_b]_=ou|_;|;ul‰bѴѴ0;u;1o]mbŒ;7=ou|_;bu_b]_-1_b;ˆ;l;m|ĺ$_ov;
v|†7;m|v‰_o_-ˆ;;-um;7-ƒĺƕƔ|oƓĺƏ=ou|_;|;ul-u;rѴ-1;7om|_;u;vb7;m|ŝvbv|ĺ
$_ov;v|†7;m|v‰_o_-ˆ;;-um;7-ƒĺƑƔ|oƒĺƕƓƖ=ou|_;|;ul-u;rѴ-1;7om|_; ;-mŝvbv|ĺ
ѶƏ
!$" ! ""$ "
"|†7;m|om7†1|
"|†7;m|v -u; ;Šr;1|;7 |o 0; =-lbѴb-u ‰b|_ -ѴѴ r†0Ѵbv_;7 roѴb1b;v -m7 ruo1;7†u;v o= Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ -m7 ‰bѴѴ 0; _;Ѵ7 u;vromvb0Ѵ; =ou 1olrѴb-m1; ‰b|_ |_;v;
roѴb1b;vĺ$_;=oѴѴo‰bm]bv-1o7;o=1om7†1||_-|_-v0;;m‰ub||;m0‹|_; bv|-m1; 7†1-|bom-m7$u-bmbm]o†m1bѴĺ
o7;o=om7†1|=ou|_; bv|-m1; 7†1-|bom"|†7;m|
u;1o]mbŒ;|_-|bm|_;r†uv†b|o=l‹;7†1-|bom-Ѵ]o-Ѵv-m7-vrbu-|bomvķ_-ˆ;vr;1b=b1u;vromvb0bѴb|b;v|o‰-u7l‹=;ѴѴo‰7bv|-m1;Ѵ;-um;uvķl‹bmv|b|†|bomķ-m7l‹v;Ѵ=ĺ
$o=†Ѵ=bѴѴ|_;v;u;vromvb0bѴb|b;vķrѴ;7];-7_;u;m1;|o|_bvo7;o=om7†1|ĺ
‰bѴѴ=†ѴѴ‹o0v;uˆ;|_;v|-m7-u7vķu†Ѵ;vķroѴb1b;vķ-m7]†b7;Ѵbm;v;v|-0Ѵbv_;70‹l‹bmv|b|†|bomķ|_;v|-|;;7†1-|bom-];m1‹ķ-m7o|_;u-rruorub-|;ou]-mbŒ-|bomvv;uˆbm]-m
oˆ;uvb]_|uoѴ;=oul‹bmv|b|†|bomĺ
‰bѴѴ-7_;u;|o_b]_;|_b1-Ѵv|-m7-u7vbm|_;r†uv†b|o=l‹;7†1-|bomķ-m7|o|_;0;v|o=l‹-0bѴb|‹‰bѴѴĹ
Ɛĺ
om7†1|l‹v;Ѵ=‰b|_ruo=;vvbom-Ѵbvlķ1o†u|;v‹ķ-m7u;vr;1|=ouo|_;uvbm-ѴѴo=l‹7;-Ѵbm]v‰b|_|_;bmv|b|†|bomv|-==ķ=-1†Ѵ|‹ķ-m7o|_;uv|†7;m|vĺ
Ƒĺ
u;v;m|l‹t†-Ѵb=b1-|bomv-m70-1h]uo†m7|u†|_=†ѴѴ‹-m7-11†u-|;Ѵ‹=ou-7lbvvbom|o|_;bmv|b|†|bomĺ
ƒĺ
0v;uˆ;|_;bmv|b|†|bom-ѴroѴb1b;v-m7u†Ѵ;vomv†0lb||bm]‰ouhķ|-hbm];Š-lbm-|bomvķr-u|b1br-|bm]bmomѴbm;7bv1†vvbomvķ-m71om7†1|bm]u;v;-u1_ĺ
Ɠĺ
;ˆ;u|†umbm‰ouh|_-|bvmo|l‹o‰mouru;v;m|-mo|_;ur;uvomĽvb7;-vouv1_oѴ-uv_br-vl‹o‰mĺ
Ɣĺ
;ˆ;u-vh=ouķu;1;bˆ;ķou]bˆ;†m-†|_oubŒ;7_;Ѵrom]u-7;7-vvb]ml;m|vķt†bŒŒ;vķ-m7;Š-lbm-|bomvĺ
ѵĺ
;ˆ;u†v;o†|vb7;0oohvour-r;uv|_-|-u;†m-†|_oubŒ;70‹l‹bmv|u†1|ouĽv-vvb]ml;m|vou;Š-lbm-|bomvĺ
ƕĺ
;ˆ;u7bˆ†Ѵ];|_;1om|;m|o=ou-mv‰;uv|ot†bŒŒ;vou;Š-lbm-|bomv|o=;ѴѴo‰v|†7;m|vĺ
Ѷĺ
;ˆ;ublruor;uѴ‹†v;ķ7;v|uo‹ķ=ou];ķou-Ѵ|;ul‹bmv|b|†|bomĽv7o1†l;m|vķ|u-mv1ubr|vķouo|_;uu;1ou7vĺ
Ɩĺ
;ˆ;u7bˆ†Ѵ];l‹omѴbm;†v;um-l;our-vv‰ou7ĺ
ƐƏĺ Ѵ‰-‹vo0v;uˆ;|_;u;1oll;m7;7v|†7‹v1_;7†Ѵ;=oul‹ruo]u-lo=v|†7b;vĺ
ƐƐĺ Ѵ‰-‹vu;rou|-m‹ˆboѴ-|bomvo=|_bvo7;o=om7†1||o|_;-rruorub-|;bmv|b|†|bom-Ѵo==b1b-Ѵ-m7u;rou|-m‹;ˆb7;m1;o=1_;-|bm]ķrѴ-]b-ubvlķoublruor;u1om7†1|om|_;
r-u|o=-m‹v|†7;m|o=|_;bmv|b|†|bom‰_;m_-ˆ;7bu;1|hmo‰Ѵ;7];o=|_;v;-1|bˆb|b;vĺ
ѶƐ
!$" ! ""$ "
"|†7;m|!;vromvb0bѴb|b;v
"|†7;m|vl†v|1olrѴ‹‰b|_|_;o0Ѵb]-|bomvo†|Ѵbm;7bm|_;"|†7;m| muoѴѴl;m|]u;;l;m|-m7bm-11ou7-m1;‰b|_-m‹u;-vom-0Ѵ;bmv|u†1|bomvbvv†;7=uol|bl;|o|bl;0‹ou
om0;_-Ѵ=o=|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ķѴbv|;70;Ѵo‰ķ0†|mo|Ѵblb|;7|oĹ
ª ||;m7-vvb]m;7;muoѴѴ;71Ѵ-vv;v
ª "†0lb|u;t†bu;71o†uv;‰ouh-m7o|_;u-vvb]ml;m|vu;t†bu;7=ou|_;ruo]u-l0‹|_;ru;v1ub0;77;-7Ѵbm;v
ª ;_-ˆ;-rruorub-|;Ѵ‹‰b|_bm|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹;mˆbuoml;m|
ª ;-7;t†-|;Ѵ‹ru;r-u;7=ou-m‹-1|bˆb|‹u;t†bu;7-vr-u|o=|_;ruo]u-lo†|vb7;|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ķ-|-ѴѴ|bl;v1om7†1|bm]om;v;Ѵ=bm-ruor;ul-mm;u
ª olrѴ‹‰b|_-m‹ruo=;vvbom-Ѵv|-m7-u7v-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;|o|_;ruo]u-l
ª 0b7;0‹-m‹vr;1b-Ѵ1om7b|bomvu;Ѵ-|bm]|o|_;ruo]u-lv;|o†|bm|_;1-|-Ѵo]ouv|†7;m|;muoѴѴl;m|-]u;;l;m|ķ†mѴ;vvo|_;u‰bv;mo|b=b;70‹|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹
ª uoˆb7;|_;u;]bv|u-u‰b|_-m;l;u];m1‹1om|-1|m-l;-m77;|-bѴv‰_b1_|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹l-‹†v;-|b|v7bv1u;|bom
ª o|b=‹|_;u;]bv|u-uo=-m‹1_-m];v|o|_;bm=oul-|bom‰_b1__-v0;;mv†0lb||;7om|_;-rrѴb1-|bomou"|†7;m| muoѴѴl;m|]u;;l;m|ĸ=ou;Š-lrѴ;ķ1_-m];
o=-77u;vv
-1†Ѵ|‹!;vromvb0bѴb|b;v
$_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹=-1†Ѵ|‹l;l0;uv‰bѴѴ|-h;-ѴѴu;-vom-0Ѵ;v|;rv|o;mv†u;|_-|Ĺ
ª "|†7;m|v_-ˆ;-11;vv|om;1;vv-u‹l-|;ub-Ѵv-m7u;vo†u1;v
ª "|†7;m|vhmo‰_o‰-m7‰_;m|_;‹l-‹1om|-1||_;=-1†Ѵ|‹l;l0;u
ª "|†7;m|v-u;-‰-u;o=-ѴѴu;Ѵ;ˆ-m|-1-7;lb1v;uˆb1;v-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o|_;lŐr-u|b1†Ѵ-uѴ‹|_;Ѵb0u-u‹-m7bm=oul-|bom|;1_moѴo]‹v;uˆb1;vő
ª ;‰v|†7;m|vu;1;bˆ;-rruorub-|;bm=oul-|bomomruo1;7†u;vķv;uˆb1;vķ-m7r;uvomm;Ѵu;Ѵ;ˆ-m||o|_;bubm|uo7†1|bom|o|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹-m7|_;bu1om|bm†;7v|†7b;vĺ
$;ulbm-|bomo=|_;"|†7;m| muoѴѴl;m|]u;;l;m|
$_;"|†7;m| muoѴѴl;m|]u;;l;m|‰bѴѴ;m7-†|ol-|b1-ѴѴ‹ķv†0f;1||o|_;v|†7;m|Ľvub]_|vo=bm|;um-Ѵ-rr;-Ѵb=|_;v|†7;m|Ľvv|-|†vbm|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹bv|;ulbm-|;7-v
-u;v†Ѵ|o=Ĺ
Ɛĺ $_;-1|bom‰-v|-h;m-]-bmv||_;v|†7;m|bm-11ou7-m1;‰b|_|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹Ľv7bv1brѴbm-u‹ruo1;7†u;v
ѶƑ
!$" ! ""$ "
Ƒĺ 7;1bvbomo=|_;=-1†Ѵ|‹ķ0-v;7om|_;v|†7;m|Ľv-1-7;lb1r;u=oul-m1;
ƒĺ omŊr-‹l;m|o==;;vķbm-11ou7-m1;‰b|_|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹Ľvu;]†Ѵ-|bomvomr-‹l;m|o==;;vĺ
$_;7-|;0‹‰_b1_|_;mo|b=b1-|bombvrov|l-uh;7ķr_om;7ķou;l-bѴ;7bv|_;;==;1|bˆ;7-|;o=|_;‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵĺm‹|†b|bomou=;;vo‰;7|o|_;v|†7;m|‰bѴѴ0;
u;=†m7;7‰b|_bmƒƏ7-‹vo=|_;u;1;br|o=|_;‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵmo|b1;ĺ
ѴѴ=;;vo‰;7|o|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹-u;7†;bll;7b-|;Ѵ‹†rom|;ulbm-|bomo=|_;"|†7;m| muoѴѴl;m|]u;;l;m|ĺ11o†m|v|_-|_-ˆ;-m;]-|bˆ;0-Ѵ-m1;‰bѴѴ0;v;m||o
-ƒu7r-u|‹1oѴѴ;1|bomv;uˆb1;ĺ
;m;u-Ѵ
$_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹1-mmo|-11;r|u;vromvb0bѴb|‹ķ-m7;Šru;vvѴ‹;Š1Ѵ†7;vѴb-0bѴb|‹ķ=ouĹ
x m‹Ѵovvou7-l-];|or;uvom-Ѵruor;u|‹-m7ņou
x
;-|_ou-m‹r;uvom-Ѵbmf†u‹v†==;u;70‹|_;v|†7;m|
$_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ ‰bѴѴ -||;lr| |o ;mv†u; u;-vom-0Ѵ; Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵv o= v;1†ub|‹ -m7 -m|bŊˆbu†v ruo|;1|bom =ou -ѴѴ 1om|;m| -m7 l-|;ub-Ѵv |_-| |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ _-v ruoˆb7;7 =ou
v|†7;m|-11;vvou†v;ĺ$_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹‰bѴѴmo|0;_;Ѵ7Ѵb-0Ѵ;=ouѴovvou 7-l-]; v†==;u;7 0‹ |_; v|†7;m| ou |_;bu ruor;u|‹ -v - u;v†Ѵ| o= |_; †v; o= -m‹ 1olr†|;u
ruo]u-lvou vo=|‰-u; ruoˆb7;7 0‹ ou l-7; -ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ; 0‹ |_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ķbm1Ѵ†7bm]-m‹1om|-lbm-|bomo=vo=|‰-u;ouѴovvo==bѴ;vĺ
;b|_;u|_;v|†7;m|mou|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹‰bѴѴ_oѴ7;-1_o|_;uѴb-0Ѵ;=ou=-bѴ†u;ou7;Ѵ-‹bmr;u=oulbm]o0Ѵb]-|bomvb=|_;=-bѴ†u;ou7;Ѵ-‹bv7†;|o1-†v;v0;‹om7|_;r-u|‹Ľv
u;-vom-0Ѵ;1om|uoѴŐ;ĺ]ĺķ=bu;ķ=Ѵoo7ķoubm7†v|ub-Ѵ7bvr†|;őĺ
$_bu7-u|b;v
$_;r-u|b;v|o|_bv]u;;l;m|7omo|bm|;m7|_-|-m‹o=b|v|;ulv‰bѴѴ0;;m=ou1;-0Ѵ;0‹-m‹r;uvomķmo|-7bu;1|r-u|‹|ob|ĺ
!b]_|v!;v;uˆ;7
Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ u;v;uˆ;v |_; ub]_| |o -77 ou 7;Ѵ;|; =uol 1;u|-bm 1o†uv;vķ ruo]u-lvķ ou -u;-v o= v|†7‹ -v 1bu1†lv|-m1;v l-‹ u;t†bu; |o ;m_-m1;
|_; t†-Ѵb|‹ -m7 7;Ѵbˆ;u‹ o= ;7†1-|bom-Ѵ v;uˆb1;vĺ $_bv bm1Ѵ†7;v 0†| bv mo| Ѵblb|;7 |o =-1†Ѵ|‹1_-m];vķ |†b|bom u-|;vķ -m7 =;;vĺ Ŋ o†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ ‰bѴѴ ]bˆ; ruor;u
-7ˆ-m1;7mo|b1;bm|_;;ˆ;m|o=-m‹=bm-m1b-Ѵ1_-m];v-==;1|bm]v|†7;m|vĺ
Ѷƒ
"$&
$! ! "ņ!$ !(+
-lbѴ‹ 7†1-|bom-Ѵ!b]_|v-m7ubˆ-1‹1|Ő
!őŊ
-lbѴ‹ 7†1-|bom-Ѵ!b]_|v-m7ubˆ-1‹1|Ő !őo=ƐƖƕƓķ-vl;m7;7ĺ$_; -lbѴ‹ 7†1-|bom-Ѵ!b]_|v-m7ubˆ-1‹1|Ő
ub]_|v‰b|_u;vr;1||o|_;bu;7†1-|bom-Ѵu;1ou7vĺ
!ő-==ou7vv|†7;m|v1;u|-bm
ƒ
$_;ub]_||obmvr;1|-m7u;ˆb;‰|_;v|†7;m|Ľv;7†1-|bom-Ѵu;1ou7v‰b|_bmƓƔ7-‹vo=|_;7-‹|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹u;1;bˆ;v-u;t†;v|=ou-11;vvĺ"|†7;m|vv_o†Ѵ7v†0lb||o
|_;u;]bv|u-uķ0†vbm;vvo==b1;ķouo|_;u-rruorub-|;o==b1b-Ѵķ‰ub||;mu;t†;v|v|_-|b7;m|b=‹|_;u;1ou7Ővő|_;‹‰bv_|obmvr;1|ĺ$_;bmv|b|†|bom‰bѴѴl-h;-uu-m];l;m|v
=ou-11;vv-m7mo|b=‹|_;v|†7;m|o=|_;|bl;-m7rѴ-1;‰_;u;|_;u;1ou7vl-‹0;bmvr;1|;7ĺ
ƒ
$_;v|†7;m|Ľvub]_||ou;t†;v||_;-l;m7l;m|o=|_;bu;7†1-|bom-Ѵu;1ou7v|_-||_;v|†7;m|0;Ѵb;ˆ;v-u;bm-11†u-|;oulbvѴ;-7bm]ĺ"|†7;m|vl-‹-vh|_;bmv|b|†|bom
|o-l;m7-u;1ou7|_-||_;‹0;Ѵb;ˆ;bvbm-11†u-|;oulbvѴ;-7bm]ĺ$_;‹v_o†Ѵ7‰ub|;|_;-m-];uo="|†7;m|==-buvķ1Ѵ;-uѴ‹b7;m|b=‹|_;r-u|o=|_;u;1ou7|_;‹‰-m|
1_-m];7ķ-m7vr;1b=‹‰_‹b|bvbm-11†u-|;oulbvѴ;-7bm]ĺ
R
=|_;bmv|b|†|bom7;1b7;vmo||o-l;m7|_;u;1ou7-vu;t†;v|;70‹|_;v|†7;m|ķ|_;bmv|b|†|bom‰bѴѴmo|b=‹|_;v|†7;m|o=|_;7;1bvbom-m7-7ˆbv;|_;v|†7;m|
o=_bvou_;uub]_||o -_;-ubm]u;]-u7bm]|_;u;t†;v|=ou-l;m7l;m|ĺ77b|bom-Ѵbm=oul-|bomu;]-u7bm]|_;_;-ubm] ruo1;7†u;v‰bѴѴ0; ruoˆb7;7 |o |_;
v|†7;m|‰_;mmo|b=b;7o=|_;ub]_||o-_;-ubm]ĺ
ƒ
$_; ub]_| |o 1omv;m| |o 7bv1Ѵov†u;v o= r;uvom-ѴѴ‹ b7;m|b=b-0Ѵ; bm=oul-|bom 1om|-bm;7 bm |_; v|†7;m|Ľv ;7†1-|bom-Ѵ u;1ou7vķ ;Š1;r| |o |_; ;Š|;m| |_-| !
-†|_oubŒ;v 7bv1Ѵov†u;v ‰b|_o†| 1omv;m|ĺ m; ;Š1;r|bom ‰_b1_ r;ulb|v 7bv1Ѵov†u; ‰b|_o†| 1omv;m| bv 7bv1Ѵov†u; |o v1_ooѴ o==b1b-Ѵv ‰b|_ Ѵ;]b|bl-|;;7†1-|bom-Ѵ
bm|;u;v|vĺv1_ooѴo==b1b-Ѵbv -r;uvom;lrѴo‹;70‹|_;bmv|b|†|bombm-m-7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;ķv†r;uˆbvou‹ķ-1-7;lb1ouu;v;-u1_ķouv†rrou|v|-== rovb|bomŐbm1Ѵ†7bm]Ѵ-‰
;m=ou1;l;m|†mb|r;uvomm;Ѵ-m7_;-Ѵ|_v|-==őĸ-r;uvomou1olr-m‹‰b|_‰_ol|_;bmv|b|†|bom_-v1om|u-1|;7Őv†1_-v-m-||oum;‹ķ-†7b|ouķ ou1oѴѴ;1|bom -];m|őĸ
ou-v|†7;m|v;uˆbm]om-m o==b1b-Ѵ 1ollb||;;ķv†1_-v -7bv1brѴbm-u‹ou]ub;ˆ-m1;1ollb||;;ķou-vvbv|bm]-mo|_;uv1_ooѴo==b1b-Ѵbmr;u=oulbm]_bvou_;u|-vhvĺ
v1_ooѴo==b1b-Ѵ_-v-Ѵ;]b|bl-|;;7†1-|bom-Ѵbm|;u;v|b=|_;o==b1b-Ѵm;;7v|ou;ˆb;‰-m;7†1-|bomu;1ou7bmou7;u|o=†Ѵ=bѴѴ_bvou_;uruo=;vvbom-Ѵu;vromvb0bѴb|‹ĺ
ƒ
$_; ub]_| |o 7bv1Ѵov; Ō ‰b|_o†||_;‰ub||;m1omv;m|ouhmo‰Ѵ;7];o=|_;v|†7;m|our-u;m|Ō r;uvom-ѴѴ‹ b7;m|b=b-0Ѵ; bm=oul-|bom =uol |_; v|†7;m|Ľv ;7†1-|bom
u;1ou7v|o|_;||oum;‹;m;u-Ѵo=|_;&mb|;7"|-|;vou|o_bvņ_;u7;vb]m;;bmu;vromv;|o-m ;Šr-u|;ou7;ubm1omm;1|bom‰b|_|_;bmˆ;v|b]-|bomouruov;1†|bom
o=|;uuoubvl1ubl;vvr;1b=b;7bmv;1|bomvƑƒƒƑ0Ő]őŐƔőŐő-m7ƑƒƒƐo=|b|Ѵ;ƐѶķ&ĺ"ĺo7;ĺm-77b|bomķ|_;bmv|b|†|bombvmo|u;t†bu;7|ou;1ou7|_;7bv1Ѵov†u;o=v†1_
bm=oul-|bom bm |_; v|†7;m|Ľv =bѴ;ĺ †u|_;uķ b= |_; bmv|b|†|bom _-v ruoˆb7;7 |_bv bm=oul-|bom bm ]oo7 =-b|_ bm 1olrѴb-m1; ‰b|_ -m ;Š r-u|;ou7;u bvv†;7†m7;u |_;
-l;m7l;m|ķb|bvmo|Ѵb-0Ѵ;|o-m‹r;uvom=ou|_;7bv1Ѵov†u;o=|_bvbm=oul-|bomĺ
ѶƓ
"$&
ƒ
$! ! "ņ!$ !(+
$_;ub]_||o7bv1Ѵov;Ō‰b|_o†||_;‰ub||;m1omv;m|ouhmo‰Ѵ;7];o=|_;v|†7;m|our-u;m|Ōbm=oul-|bom=uol-v|†7;m|Ľv;7†1-|bomu;1ou7vbmou7;u|o1olrѴ‹
‰b|_-ľѴ-‰=†ѴѴ‹bvv†;7v†0ro;m-ou1o†u|ou7;uĿbm|_u;;1om|;Š|vĺ
R
u-m7 †u‹ "†0ro;m-v Ō $_; bmv|b|†|bom l-‹ 7bv1Ѵov; ;7†1-|bom u;1ou7v |o |_; ;m|b|‹ ou r;uvomv 7;vb]m-|;7 bm - ;7;u-Ѵ u-m7 †u‹ "†0ro;m-ĺm
-77b|bomķ|_;1o†u|l-‹ou7;u|_;bmv|b|†|bommo||o7bv1Ѵov;|o-m‹om;|_;;Šbv|;m1;ou1om|;Š|o=|_;v†0ro;m-ou|_;bmv|b|†|bomĽvu;vromv;ĺ
R
-‰ m=ou1;l;m|"†0ro;m-vŌ$_;bmv|b|†|boml-‹7bv1Ѵov;;7†1-|bomu;1ou7v|o|_;;m|b|‹our;uvomv7;vb]m-|;7bm-m‹o|_;uv†0ro;m-bvv†;7=ou-Ѵ-‰
;m=ou1;l;m|r†urov;ĺ v ‰b|_ ;7;u-Ѵ u-m7 †u‹ "†0ro;m-vķ|_; bvv†bm] 1o†u| ou -];m1‹ l-‹ķ =ou ]oo7 1-†v; v_o‰mķ ou7;u |_; bmv|b|†|bom mo| |o
7bv1Ѵov;|o-m‹om;|_;;Šbv|;m1;ou1om|;m|vo=|_;v†0ro;m-ou|_;bmv|b|†|bomĽvu;vromv;ĺo|b=b1-|bomu;t†bu;l;m|vmouu;1ou7-|bomu;t†bu;l;m|v-rrѴ‹ĺ
R
ѴѴ|_;u"†0ro;m-vŌ$_;bmv|b|†|boml-‹7bv1Ѵov;bm=oul-|bomr†uv†-m||o-m‹o|_;u1o†u|ou7;uouѴ-‰=†ѴѴ‹bvv†;7v†0ro;m-omѴ‹b=|_;v1_ooѴl-h;vu;-vom-0Ѵ; ;==ou| |o mo|b=‹ |_; r-u;m| ou ;Ѵb]b0Ѵ; v|†7;m| o= |_; ou7;u ou v†0ro;m- bm -7ˆ-m1; o= 1olrѴb-m1;ķ vo |_-| |_; r-u;m| o= v|†7;m| l-‹ v;;h
ruo|;1|bˆ;-1|bomĺ$_;bmv|b|†|bom‰bѴѴu;1ou7-ѴѴu;t†;v|v=oubm=oul-|bom=uol-v|-m7-u71o†u|ou7;uouv†0ro;m-ĺ
ƒ
$_; !b]_| |o bv1Ѵov; Ō ‰b|_o†||_; ‰ub||;m1omv;m| ou hmo‰Ѵ;7];o= |_; v|†7;m| ou r-u;m|Ō bm=oul-|bom bm ;7†1-|bom u;1ou7v |o ľ-rruorub-|; r-u|b;v bm
1omm;1|bom‰b|_-m ;l;u];m1‹ķb= hmo‰Ѵ;7];o= |_; bm=oul-|bombv m;1;vv-u‹|o ruo|;1||_; _;-Ѵ|_ -m7 v-=;|‹ o= |_; v|†7;m| ou o|_;u bm7bˆb7†-ѴvĺĿ llbm;m|
7-m];uo=v|†7;m|ouo|_;uvl†v|0;ru;v;m|ĺ
ƒ
$_;ub]_||o=bѴ;-1olrѴ-bm|‰b|_|_;&ĺ"ĺ ;r-u|l;m|o= 7†1-|bom1om1;umbm]-ѴѴ;];7=-bѴ†u;v0‹|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹|o1olrѴ‹‰b|_|_;u;t†bu;l;m|vo=
!ĺ
"|†7;m|v_-ˆ;|_;ub]_||o=bѴ;-1olrѴ-bm|‰b|_|_;&ĺ"ĺ ;r-u|l;m|o= 7†1-|bom1om1;umbm]-ѴѴ;];7=-bѴ†u;v0‹|_;bmv|b|†|bom|o1olrѴ‹‰b|_|_;u;t†bu;l;m|vo=
!ĺ$_;m-l;-m7-77u;vvo=|_;o==b1;|_-|-7lbmbv|;uv
!bvĹ
-lbѴ‹oѴb1‹olrѴb-m1;
==b1;ķ&ĺ"ĺ ;r-u|l;m|o= 7†1-|bomķ
ƓƏƏ-u‹Ѵ-m7ˆ;m†;ķ")ķ)-v_bm]|omķ
ķƑƏƑƏƑŊƓѵƏƔĺ
Ŗ&mbˆ;uvb|‹o==b1b-Ѵ_-v-Ѵ;]b|bl-|;;7†1-|bom-Ѵbm|;u;v|b=|_;o==b1b-Ѵm;;7v|ou;ˆb;‰-m;7†1-|bom-Ѵu;1ou7bmou7;u|o=†Ѵ=bѴѴ_bvou_;uruo=;vvbom-Ѵ
u;vromvb0bѴb|‹ĺ
7†1-|bom-Ѵbmv|b|†|bomv-u;u;t†bu;7|o-mm†-ѴѴ‹mo|b=‹;muoѴѴ;7v|†7;m|vo=|_;buub]_|v†m7;u|_;
v;uˆ;v-v|_;-mm†-Ѵ !mo|b=b1-|bom|ov|†7;m|v-||_; Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ
!ķ-v-l;m7;7ĺ$_bv‰;0vb|;=†Ѵ=bѴѴv|_bvo0Ѵb]-|bom-m7
oulou;bm=oul-|bomom !v|-m7-u7v-m7]†b7;Ѵbm;v|_-| Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹-0b7;v0‹ķˆbvb||_;&" ;r-u|l;m|o= 7†1-|bom-|_||rĹņņ‰‰‰Ƒĺ;7ĺ]oˆņ
roѴb1‹ņ];mņ]†b7ņ=r1oņ=;ur-ņbm7;Šĺ_|lѴ
ou7;|-bѴ;7
!bm=oul-|bomruoˆb7;70‹ &ķrѴ;-v;ˆbvb||_; &‰;0vb|;
!|-0ĺ
ѶƔ
!$" ! ""$ "
7†1-|bom-Ѵ!;1ou7
v|†7;m|Ľv ;7†1-|bom u;1ou7v -u; 7;=bm;7 -v =bѴ;vķ l-|;ub-Ѵvķ ou 7o1†l;m|v |_-| 1om|-bm bm=oul-|bom 7bu;1|Ѵ‹ u;Ѵ-|;7 |o |_; v|†7;m| -m7 -u; l-bm|-bm;7
0‹|_; bmv|b|†|bomĺ 11;vv |o - v|†7;m|Ľv ;7†1-|bom u;1ou7v bv -==ou7;7 |o v1_ooѴ o==b1b-Ѵv ‰_o _-ˆ; - Ѵ;]b|bl-|; ;7†1-|bom-Ѵ bm|;u;v| bm |_; u;1ou7vķ v†1_ -v
=our†urov;v o=u;1ou7bm]]u-7;vķ-||;m7-m1;ķ-7ˆbvbm]ķ-m77;|;ulbmbm]=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7;Ѵb]b0bѴb|‹ĺ
bu;1|ou‹m=oul-|bom
bu;1|ou‹ bm=oul-|bom bv |_-| bm=oul-|bom ‰_b1_ l-‹ 0; †m1om7b|bom-ѴѴ‹ u;Ѵ;-v;7 ‰b|_o†| |_; 1omv;m| o= |_; v|†7;m| †mѴ;vv |_; v|†7;m| _-v vr;1b=b1-ѴѴ‹ u;t†;v|;7
|_-||_; bm=oul-|bom mo| 0; u;Ѵ;-v;7ĺ $_; v1_ooѴ u;t†bu;v |_-| v†1_ u;t†;v|v 0; l-7; bm ‰ub|bm] |o |_; -m-];u o= "|†7;m| ==-buv ‰b|_bm =b=|;;m ŐƐƔő 7-‹v
-=|;u |_; v|†7;m| v|-u|v 1Ѵ-vv;vĺ m 1olrѴb-m1; ‰b|_ |_; -lbѴ‹ 7†1-|bom-Ѵ !b]_|v -m7 ubˆ-1‹ 1| Ő !őķ |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ |u;-|v |_; =oѴѴo‰bm] v|†7;m|
bm=oul-|bom -v7bu;1|ou‹ bm=oul-|bomķ ‰_b1_ 1-m 0; 7bv1Ѵov;7 ‰b|_o†| - vr;1b=b1 u;Ѵ;-v; o= bm=oul-|bom =uol |_; v|†7;m|Ĺ m-l;ķ 7-|; o= 0bu|_ķ -77u;vvŐ;vőķ Ŋ
o†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ bvv†;7 v|†7;m| ;l-bѴ -77u;vvķ r;uvom-Ѵ ;l-bѴ -77u;vvķ =b;Ѵ7 o= v|†7‹ķ 7;]u;;vņ-‰-u7vķ r-u|b1br-|bom bm o==b1b-ѴѴ‹ u;1o]mbŒ;7 -1|bˆb|b;vķ Ѵ-v|
v1_ooѴ -||;m7;7ķ _omouvѴbv| ou ;t†bˆ-Ѵ;m|ķ-||;m7-m1;v|-|†vķ7-|;vo=-||;m7-m1;ķ-m7Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵo=;muoѴѴl;m|ĺ
"|†7;m|v l-‹ u;v|ub1| |_; u;Ѵ;-v; o= bu;1|ou‹ m=oul-|bom ;Š1;r| |o v1_ooѴ o==b1b-Ѵv ‰b|_ Ѵ;]b|bl-|; ;7†1-|bom-Ѵ bm|;u;v|v -m7 o|_;uv -v o†|Ѵbm;7 -0oˆ;ĺ $o 7o voķ
-v|†7;m| l†v| l-h; |_; u;t†;v| bm ‰ub|bm] |o |_; !;]bv|u-u -| u;]bv|u-uŠ;11†ĺ;7†ĺĺ m1; =bѴ;7 |_bv 0;1ol;v - r;ul-m;m| r-u| o= |_; v|†7;m|Ľv u;1ou7 †m|bѴ |_;
v|†7;m|bmv|u†1|v|_;bmv|b|†|bomķbm‰ub|bm]ķ|o_-ˆ;|_;u;t†;v|u;loˆ;7ĺ
omŊ bu;1|ou‹m=oul-|bom
m1olrѴb-m1;‰b|_ !]†b7;Ѵbm;vķ-v|†7;m|l†v|ruoˆb7;v;Ѵ=Ŋb7;m|b=‹bm]bm=oul-|bombm-vb]m;7-m77-|;7‰ub||;mu;t†;v||o|_;!;]bv|u-u=ou|_;u;Ѵ;-v;o=momŊ
7bu;1|ou‹bm=oul-|bomĺ$_;u;1;br|o=-‰ub||;mu;t†;v|0‹=-Šv-|bv=b;v|_bvu;t†bu;l;m|ĺ
Ѵ;1|uomb1 bѴ;v
$_; -lbѴ‹ 7†1-|bom-Ѵ!b]_|v-m7ubˆ-1‹1|Ő !ő7o;vmo|7b==;u;m|b-|;0;|‰;;m|_;l;7b†lo=v|ou-];ou|_;l;|_o7o=|u-mvlbvvbomĺ$_;u;bvmoѴ;]-Ѵ
7b==;u;m1;0;|‰;;m|_;Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵo=ruo|;1|bom-==ou7;7|or_‹vb1-Ѵ=bѴ;voˆ;u|_ov;|_-|-u;v|ou;7ou|u-mvlb||;7;Ѵ;1|uomb1-ѴѴ‹oubm-m‹o|_;u=oulĺ
11;vv|o!;1ou7v
m‹1†uu;m|Ѵ‹;muoѴѴ;7ou=oul;uv|†7;m|_-v-ub]_|o=-11;vv|o-m‹-m7-ѴѴu;1ou7vu;Ѵ-|bm]|o|_;v|†7;m|-m7l-bm|-bm;70‹|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ !7o;vmo|1oˆ;u
bm7bˆb7†-Ѵv‰_o-rrѴb;7|o|_;v1_ooѴ0†|7b7mo|-||;m7ĺ$_;=†ѴѴroѴb1‹-m7ruo1;7†u;=ouu;ˆb;‰o=-v|†7;m|Ľvu;1ou7v-u;-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;=uol|_;!;]bv|u-uĺ
ª "|†7;m|vƐѶ‹;-uvo=-];ouoѴ7;ul-‹;Š-lbm;-ѴѴu;1ou7vbm|_;bum-l;ĺ$_;v;u;1ou7v-u;mo|-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o-m‹o|_;ur;uvomo|_;u|_-m-rruorub-|;
&mbˆ;uvb|‹r;uvomm;Ѵ†mѴ;vvu;Ѵ;-v;70‹|_;v|†7;m|ĺѴ;]-Ѵ;Š1;r|bombvruoˆb7;7|o|_;-0oˆ;u;]†Ѵ-|bomķ-m7|_;v;;Š1;r|bomv‰bѴѴ0;;ŠrѴ-bm;7|o-m‹
r;uvom‰_ou;t†;v|v|_;bm=oul-|bom=uol|_; bu;1|ouo=7lbvvbomv-m7!;]bv|u-uĺ
Ѷѵ
!$" ! ""$ "
ª -1_ v|†7;m| _-v - ub]_| |o 1_-ѴѴ;m]; -m‹ u;1ou7ķ ‰_b1_ bv h;r| 0‹ |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ $_; bu;1|ou o= 7lbvvbomv -m7 !;]bv|u-u bv u;vromvb0Ѵ; =ou -ѴѴ v|†7;m| u;1ou7vĺ
_-ѴѴ;m]; o= u;1ou7vķ b= -m‹ķ v_-ѴѴ 0; bm ‰ub|bm] |o |_; !;]bv|u-u -| u;]bv|u-uŠ;11†ĺ;7†ĺ 7;1bvbom ‰bѴѴ 0; l-7; ‰b|_bm =bˆ; 0†vbm;vv 7-‹v |o †r_oѴ7 ou u;f;1| |_;
1_-ѴѴ;m];o=-m‹u;1ou7ĺ)_;m|_;1_-ѴѴ;m];o=-u;1ou7bv†r_;Ѵ7ķ|_;u;1ou7v_-ѴѴ0;-l;m7;7ĺ=|_;1_-ѴѴ;m];o=-u;1ou7bv7;mb;7ķ|_;v|†7;m|l-‹-rr;-Ѵ|_bv
7;1bvbom|o|_; ;-mĺ
ª $_;vr;1b=b1u;]†Ѵ-|bomv]oˆ;umbm]|_; -lbѴ‹ 7†1-|bom-Ѵ!b]_|v-m7ubˆ-1‹1|-u;-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;bm|_;o==b1;o=|_; ;-m-m7|_;o==b1;o=|_;!;]bv|u-uĺ
$_;ub]_||o=bѴ;-1olrѴ-bm|‰b|_|_;&ĺ"ĺ ;r-u|l;m|o= 7†1-|bom1om1;umbm]-ѴѴ;];7=-bѴ†u;v0‹|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹|o1olrѴ‹‰b|_|_;u;t†bu;l;m|vo=
‰b|_|_;v|†7;m|ĺ$_;m-l;-m7-77u;vvo=|_;o==b1;|_-|-7lbmbv|;uv !bvĹ
!u;v|v
-lbѴ‹oѴb1‹olrѴb-m1;==b1;
&ĺ"ĺ ;r-u|l;m|o= 7†1-|bomƓƏƏ-u‹Ѵ-m7ˆ;m†;ķ"ĺ)ĺ)-v_bm]|omķ ƑƏƑƏƑŊƓѵƏƔ bv-0bѴb|‹
Ѷƕ
!$" ! ""$ "
omŊ bv1ublbm-|bomoѴb1‹
o†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ bv 7;7b1-|;7 |o 0†bѴ7bm] - 7bˆ;uv; -m7 bm1Ѵ†vbˆ; 1oll†mb|‹ bm ‰_b1_ l;l0;uv o= -ѴѴ 0-1h]uo†m7v 1-m Ѵ;-um -m7 |_ubˆ;ĺ o†m1bѴ
&mbˆ;uvb|‹ru-1|b1;v ‰bѴѴ 1om=oul 0o|_ ‰b|_ |_; Ѵ;||;u -m7 |_; vrbub| o= =;7;u-Ѵķ v|-|;ķ -m7 Ѵo1-Ѵ Ѵ-‰vķ -m7 u;]†Ѵ-|bomv u;]-u7bm] momŊ7bv1ublbm-|bomĺ Ŋo†m1bѴ
&mbˆ;uvb|‹ bv v|uom]Ѵ‹ 1ollb||;7 |o ruoˆb7bm] ;t†-Ѵ ;7†1-|bom -m7 ;lrѴo‹l;m| orrou|†mb|b;vķ -m7 7o;v mo| 7bv1ublbm-|; bm -7lbvvbomķ ;lrѴo‹l;m|ķ ou
-7lbmbv|u-|bom o= b|v ruo]u-lv -m7 -1|bˆb|b;v om |_; 0-vbv o= u-1;ķ 1oѴouķ v;Šķ m-|bom-Ѵ oub]bmķ u;Ѵb]bomķ -];ķ 7bv-0bѴb|‹ķ l-ub|-Ѵ v|-|†vķ v;Š†-Ѵ
oub;m|-|bomķ ];m7;u b7;m|b|‹ ou;Šru;vvbomķ-m1;v|u‹ķoulbѴb|-u‹v;uˆb1;ĺ
$b|Ѵ;*-m7oѴb1‹]-bmv|";Š†-Ѵbv1om7†1|
;m;u-Ѵuoˆbvbomv
ƒ
&mbˆ;uvb|‹roѴb1‹v|uom]Ѵ‹1om7;lmv-m7;Šru;vvѴ‹ruo_b0b|vv;Š†-Ѵ-vv-†Ѵ|ķ7ol;v|b1ˆboѴ;m1;ķ7-|bm]ˆboѴ;m1;ķv;Š†-Ѵ_-u-vvl;m|ķ-m7v|-Ѵhbm]ĺ
R
!;=;u;m1;v|oľ&mbˆ;uvb|‹roѴb1‹Ŀl;-m|_;u†Ѵ;o†|Ѵbm;7bm|_bvv;1|bomĺ
ƒ
$b|Ѵ;*o=|_; 7†1-|boml;m7l;m|vo=ƐƖƕƑŐv;;ƒƓĺ ĺ!ĺ-u|ƐƏѵőruo|;1|vr;orѴ;=uol7bv1ublbm-|bom0-v;7omv;Šbm;7†1-|bomruo]u-lvou-1|bˆb|b;v|_-|
u;1;bˆ;=;7;u-Ѵ=bm-m1b-Ѵ-vvbv|-m1;ķ-m7-rrѴb;v|o-ѴѴ];m7;ub7;m|b|b;vĺ$b|Ѵ;*v|-|;v|_-|mor;uvombm|_;&mb|;7"|-|;vv_-ѴѴķom|_;0-vbvo=v;Šķ0;;Š1Ѵ†7;7
=uolr-u|b1br-|bombmķ0;7;mb;7|_;0;m;=b|vo=ķou0;v†0f;1|;7|o7bv1ublbm-|bom†m7;u-m‹;7†1-|bomruo]u-lou-1|bˆb|‹u;1;bˆbm]=;7;u-Ѵ=bm-m1b-Ѵ-vvbv|-m1;ĺ
ƒ
$b|Ѵ; ( o= |_; bˆbѴ !b]_|v 1| o= ƐƖѵƓ Őv;; ƓƑ &ĺ"ĺĺ ř ƑƏƏƏ; ;| v;tĺő ruo_b0b|v ;lrѴo‹;uv =uol 7bv1ublbm-|bm] -]-bmv| -m‹ bm7bˆb7†-Ѵ ‰b|_ u;vr;1| |o |_;bu
1olr;mv-|bomķ|;ulvķ1om7b|bomvķourubˆbѴ;];vo=;lrѴo‹l;m|ķ0;1-†v;o=v†1_bm7bˆb7†-ѴĽvu-1;ķ1oѴouķu;Ѵb]bomķv;Šķoum-|bom-Ѵoub]bmĺ
ƒ
$_bvroѴb1‹-rrѴb;v|o|_;-1|bomvo=v|†7;m|v-m7;lrѴo‹;;vķbm1Ѵ†7bm]1oŊ‰ouh;uvķl-m-];uvķou0‹-m‹o|_;ur;uvomv7obm]0†vbm;vv‰b|_ou=ou|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ
ƒ
o1-|bomo=|_;-ѴѴ;];7bm1b7;m||_-|ˆboѴ-|;v|_bvroѴb1‹Ĺ
R
R
ƒ
$_bv roѴb1‹ -rrѴb;v |o _-ulv -]-bmv| ;lrѴo‹;;v ou |_bu7 r-u|b;v o11†uubm] om ruor;u|‹ o‰m;7 ou Ѵ;-v;7 0‹ |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ķ ou -| -m‹ -1|bˆb|‹ķ ruo]u-lķ
ou]-mbŒ-|bomķou;ˆ;m|vromvou;70‹|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ķou0‹-=u-|;umb|‹ouvououb|‹ĺ
olrѴ-bm|vl-‹-ѴѴ;];ˆboѴ-|bomo=&mbˆ;uvb|‹roѴb1‹ou$b|Ѵ;*ķv†0f;1||o|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]Ĺ
R
olrѴ-bm|v -ѴѴ;]bm] ˆboѴ-|bomv o= |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ roѴb1‹ -u; _-m7Ѵ;7 0‹ |_; †l-m !;vo†u1;v bu;1|ouķ ourou-|; o†mv;Ѵķ $b|Ѵ; * oou7bm-|ouķ ou 1ol0bm-|bom|_;u;o=ķ-m7=oѴѴo‰|_;u†Ѵ;v-m7ruo1;7†u;vo=|_bvroѴb1‹ĺ
R
olrѴ-bm|v-ѴѴ;]bm]ˆboѴ-|bomvo=$b|Ѵ;*-u;_-m7Ѵ;70‹|_;$b|Ѵ;*oou7bm-|ou-m7=oѴѴo‰|_;u†Ѵ;v-m7ruo1;7†u;vo=|_bvroѴb1‹ĺ
R
ƒ
$_bvroѴb1‹-rrѴb;v|o_-ulv-]-bmv|v|†7;m|vu;]-u7Ѵ;vvo=‰_;u;|_;bm1b7;m|o11†uu;7ĺ
m;lrѴo‹;;1olrѴ-bm|-]-bmv| -mo|_;u;lrѴo‹;;‰bѴѴ 0;_-m7Ѵ;70‹†l-m!;vo†u1;v -v-ˆboѴ-|bomo=&mbˆ;uvb|‹roѴb1‹ķ-vo†|Ѵbm;7_;u;-m7 bm |_;
lrѴo‹;;-m70oohķ0;=ou;|_;1olrѴ-bm|l-‹0;r†uv†;7†m7;u$b|Ѵ;*ĺ
o|_bm] bm |_;v; roѴb1b;v v_-ѴѴ ru;ˆ;m| -m‹om; =uol 1om|-1|bm] Ѵ-‰ ;m=ou1;l;m|ou r†uv†bm] =oul-Ѵ Ѵ;]-Ѵ u;l;7b;v ou u;voѴ†|bom |_uo†]_ v|-|; ou =;7;u-Ѵ
-];m1b;vou|_;1o†u|vĺ
ѶѶ
!$" ! ""$ "
ƒ
1-7;lb1ouo|_;u;7†1-|bomu;Ѵ-|;71olrѴ-bm|v-u;ub]_|Ѵ‹r†uv†;7†m7;u|_;1-7;lb1rr;-Ѵv-m7ub;ˆ-m1;oѴb1‹ĺ$_;1-7;lb1rr;-Ѵuo1;7†u;l†v|0;
†v;7=ou-1olrѴ-bm|u;]-u7bm]-=bm-Ѵ]u-7;ouruo]u-lŊvr;1b=b1-1-7;lb1roѴb1‹ĺ]ub;ˆ-m1;ķ‰_b1_bv-m;Šru;vv;7=;;Ѵbm]o=7bvv-|bv=-1|bomu;]-u7bm]-m-1|bom
|-h;m 0‹ |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ ou 0‹ l;l0;uv o= |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ 1oll†mb|‹ķ =oѴѴo‰v |_; ub;ˆ-m1; uo1;7†u;ĺ )_;m |_; 1-7;lb1 rr;-Ѵv -m7 ub;ˆ-m1; oѴb1‹
ruo1;vv7o;v mo| u;voѴˆ; -m -1-7;lb1 ou o|_;u ;7†1-|bomŊu;Ѵ-|;7 1olrѴ-bm| ‰b|_ -m †m7;uѴ‹bm] $b|Ѵ; * bvv†; ou o|_;u ˆboѴ-|bom o= |_bv roѴb1‹ķ v†1_ - 1olrѴ-bm|
l-‹ 0;v†0v;t†;m|Ѵ‹r†uv†;7†m7;u|_bvroѴb1‹ĺ
ƒ
ѴѴv|†7;m|v-m7;lrѴo‹;;vv_-ѴѴ0;bm=oul;7o=|_bvroѴb1‹0‹|u-bmbm]ķ|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹1-|-Ѵo]ķouo|_;ul;-mvĺ
11ollo7-|bomvoѴb1‹
Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹v;;hv|o1u;-|;-m-11;vvb0Ѵ;†mbˆ;uvb|‹1oll†mb|‹‰_;u;v|†7;m|v‰b|_7bv-0bѴb|b;v_-ˆ;-m;t†-Ѵorrou|†mb|‹|or-u|b1br-|;=†ѴѴ‹bm-ѴѴ
-vr;1|vo=|_;;7†1-|bom-Ѵ;Šr;ub;m1;ĺ Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹u;1o]mbŒ;vb|vo0Ѵb]-|bom†m7;u|_;l;ub1-mv‰b|_ bv-0bѴb|b;v1|o=ƐƖƖƏ-m7|_;!;_-0bѴb|-|bom
1|o=ƐƖƕƒ-m71ollb|v|o|_;v†11;vvo=b|vv|†7;m|v-m7=-1†Ѵ|‹0‹ruo_b0b|bm]7bv1ublbm-|bomom|_;0-vbvo=7bv-0bѴb|‹-m7u;t†bubm]u;-vom-0Ѵ;
-11ollo7-|bomv|ot†-Ѵb=b;77bv-0Ѵ;7v|†7;m|vbm-ѴѴruo]u-lv-m7-1|bˆb|b;vĺ"|†7;m|v‰b|_7bv-0bѴb|b;v7omo|_-ˆ;|ov;Ѵ=Ŋ7bv1Ѵov;ouu;]bv|;u‰b|_|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹
11ollo7-|bomvoou7bm-|ouķ-Ѵ|_o†]_|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹;m1o†u-];v|_;l|o7ovoĺ"|†7;m|vv;;hbm]-1-7;lb1-11ollo7-|bomvou-7f†v|l;m|vl†v|1om|-1||_;
&mbˆ;uvb|‹11ollo7-|bomvoou7bm-|ou|ou;t†;v|v†1_v;uˆb1;vĺ"|†7;m|v‰_o-u;†mv†u;‰_o|o1om|-1|v_o†Ѵ71_;1h‰b|_|_;bu1-7;lb1 ;-mou1-7;lb1
7ˆbvouĺ
bv-0bѴb|‹
$_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹†v;v|_;7;=bmb|bomo=7bv-0bѴb|‹o†|Ѵbm;7bm";1|bomƔƏƓo=|_;!;_-0bѴb|-|bom1|ķ|_;l;ub1-mv‰b|_ bv-0bѴb|b;v1|Ő ől;m7l;m|v1|
Ő őķ‰_b1_v|-|;v|_-|-7bv-0Ѵ;7r;uvombv-m‹om;‰_oĹ
‹
‹
‹
-v-r_‹vb1-Ѵoul;m|-Ѵblr-bul;m|‰_b1_v†0v|-m|b-ѴѴ‹Ѵblb|vom;oulou;l-fouѴb=;-1|bˆb|b;v
-v-u;1ou7o=v†1_blr-bul;m|
vu;]-u7;7-v_-ˆbm]v†1_blr-bul;m|
"|†7;m|vl†v|7;lomv|u-|;|_-||_;bum;;7=ou-1-7;lb1-7f†v|l;m|vouo|_;uu;-vom-0Ѵ;-11ollo7-|bombv0-v;7voѴ;Ѵ‹om|_;bur;ul-m;m|7bv-0bѴb|‹ķ-=|;u-
v|†7;m|v†0lb|v|_;bu7o1†l;m|-|bomķ|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹11ollo7-|bomvoou7bm-|ou‰bѴѴ7;|;ulbm;;Ѵb]b0bѴb|‹-v‰;ѴѴ-v-rruorub-|;-m7u;-vom-0Ѵ;-11ollo7-|bomvĺ
"|†7;m|vm;;7|ou;r;-||_;buu;t†;v|=ou-11ollo7-|bomv;ˆ;u‹‹;-uĺ
"|†7;m|v-|ubˆ-|;rov|Ŋv;1om7-u‹bmv|b|†|bomv-u;ruo|;1|;70‹|_;l;ub1-mv‰b|_ bv-0bѴb|b;v1|-vl;m7;7Ő ő-m7";1|bomƔƏƓo=|_;!;_-0bѴb|-|bom1|ĺ
)_;mv;uˆbm]v|†7;m|v‰b|_7bv-0bѴb|b;vķbmv|b|†|bomvl†v|1olrѴ‹‰b|_|_;v;Ѵ-‰vķ‰_b1_v|br†Ѵ-|;|_-||_;‹Ĺ
‹
‹
‹
‹
‹
‹
1-mmo|7bv1ublbm-|;bm1oѴѴ;];u;1u†b|l;m|ķ-7lbvvbomķou-=|;u-7lbvvbom0-v;7voѴ;Ѵ‹om-vv|†7;m|Ľv7bv-0bѴb|‹ĸ
-u;u;t†bu;7|ol-h;bm7bˆb7†-Ѵķu;-vom-0Ѵ;-11ollo7-|bomv-|mo1ov||ov|†7;m|v‰b|_7o1†l;m|;77bv-0bѴb|b;vŐrѴ;-v;mo|;|_-|-11ollo7-|bomv
‰_b1_‰o†Ѵ71-†v;-m†m7†;_-u7v_brom|_;oѴѴ;];ķl-‹mo|0;u;t†bu;7őĸ
ruoˆb7;;t†-Ѵ-11;vv-m7r-u|b1br-|bom|ov|†7;m|v‰_ot†-Ѵb=‹=ou-m;7†1-|bom-Ѵruo]u-lĸ
l-h;lo7b=b1-|bomvľ-vm;1;vv-u‹Ŀ|o;mv†u;|_-|-1-7;lb1u;t†bu;l;m|v-u;mo|7bv1ublbm-|ou‹ĸ
bm=oulv|†7;m|vo=-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;v;uˆb1;vķ-1-7;lb1-7f†v|l;m|vķ-m7|_;m-l;o=|_;1oou7bm-|ouo=v†rrou|v;uˆb1;vŐ|_bvbv|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹
11ollo7-|bomvoou7bm-|ouou&-| Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹ő-m7
ruoˆb7;‰ub||;mbm=oul-|bomom_o‰|o-11;vvv;uˆb1;vouu;t†;v|-11ollo7-|bomvĺ
ѶƖ
!$" ! ""$ "
11ollo7-|bomv-u;v;uˆb1;vķ|;-1_bm]-rruo-1_;vķ1olr;mv-|ou‹v|u-|;]b;vķ1_-m];vķoulo7b=b1-|bomvbm|_;Ѵ;-umbm];mˆbuoml;m||_-|;m-0Ѵ;v|†7;m|v‰b|_
7o1†l;m|;77bv-0bѴb|b;v|o7;lomv|u-|;|_;bu-0bѴb|‹|or;u=oul|_;;vv;m|b-ѴvhbѴѴv-m7=†m1|bomvu;t†bu;7bm-ruo]u-lou1o†uv;ĺ11ollo7-|bomv-u;bm|;m7;7|o;mv†u;
;t†-Ѵ-11;vv|oѴ;-umbm]orrou|†mb|b;v-m7|o-ѴѴo‰;t†-Ѵruo]u-lr-u|b1br-|bomĺ ou;Š-lrѴ;ķ-mbm|;uru;|;uruoˆb7;v-11;vv|oѴ;1|†u;v-m7|o7bv1†vvbomv=ou-v|†7;m|
‰_o_-v-7bv-0bѴb|‹bm ;-=-m7-u7o=;-ubm]ĺ$_;hmo‰Ѵ;7];|_-|bv|o0;Ѵ;-um;70‹|_;v|†7;m|u;l-bmv|_;v-l;-v=ou-ѴѴv|†7;m|vĺ
ov|ŋv;1om7-u‹bmv|b|†|bomvl-‹ruoˆb7;-1-7;lb1-7f†v|l;m|vb=|_;‹7omo|1_-m];1o†uv;o†|1ol;vouruo]u-lu;t†bu;l;m|vourѴ-1;-m†m7†;0†u7;mom|_;
bmv|b|†|bomĺ ou;Š-lrѴ;ķu;7†1bm]|_;-11;r|-0Ѵ;Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵo=vhbѴѴu;t†bu;7|or-vv-m;Š-ll-‹u;v†Ѵ|bm-v|†7;m|mo|l-v|;ubm]-|-vh|_-|bvu;t†bu;7=ouv-=;-m7
1olr;|;m|r;u=oul-m1;bm|_;v|†7;m|Ľv1_ov;m=b;Ѵ7ĺo7b=b1-|bomvv†1_-v|_bv-u;mo|-rruorub-|;bmru;r-ubm]v|†7;m|v=ouv†11;vv=†Ѵ=†|†u;vĺ11ollo7-|bomv-u;
bm|;m7;7|o;mv†u;-11;vv|_-|-ѴѴo‰vv|†7;m|v‰b|_7bv-0bѴb|b;v|o1olr;|;;t†-ѴѴ‹‰b|_|_;bumomŊ7bv-0Ѵ;7r;;uvĺo|-ѴѴ-11ollo7-|bomv-u;-rruorub-|;=ou;ˆ;u‹
v|†7;m|ĺom|-1|7bv-0bѴb|‹v;uˆb1;vŠ;11†ĺ;7†|ou;t†;v|-77b|bom-Ѵbm=oul-|bomu;]-u7bm]|_;-11ollo7-|bomvruo1;vvĺ
om=b7;m|b-Ѵb|‹
";uˆb1;v ruoˆb7;7 -u; 1om=b7;m|b-Ѵĺ & 7o;v mo| u;Ѵ;-v; bm=oul-|bom |o -m‹ r;uvomv ou -];m1b;v ‰b|_o†| |_; ‰ub||;m 1omv;m| o= |_; v|†7;m|ĺ m=oul-|bom
l-‹0;u;Ѵ;-v;7 r†uv†-m| |o - v†0ro;m- ou †m7;u 1bu1†lv|-m1;v |_-| lb]_| rov; - 7-m];u |o |_; v|†7;m| ou o|_;uvķ bm vb|†-|bomv o= v†vr;1|;7 1_bѴ7
-0†v;ķ ou†m7;u1bu1†lv|-m1;v‰_;u; &o==b1b-Ѵv_-ˆ;-m;;7|ohmo‰ĺ
ˆ-Ѵ†-|bˆ; o1†l;m|-|bom
v |_;=buv|v|;r bm |_;bmb|b-|bom o= v;uˆb1;vķ v|†7;m|v u;t†;v|bm] -u;u;t†bu;7 |o v†0lb|7o1†l;m|-|bom o= -7bv-0bѴb|‹|o ˆ;ub=‹;Ѵb]b0bѴb|‹ †m7;u|_;l;ub1-mv‰b|_
bv-0bѴb|b;v1|l;m7l;m|v1|Ő őķ";1|bomƔƏƓo=|_;!;_-0bѴb|-|bom1|o=ƐƖƕƒĺ 7;=bm;v-7bv-0bѴb|‹-v-v†0v|-m|b-ѴѴblb|-|bomo=-l-fou
Ѵb=;=†m1|bomĺ$_;7b-]mov|b1u;rou|l†v|7o1†l;m|-7bv-0bѴb|‹ĺ|bv;vv;m|b-Ѵ|ou;1o]mbŒ;|_-|-1-7;lb1-7f†v|l;m|m;;7v1-m1_-m];oˆ;u|bl;-m7-u;mo|-Ѵ‰-‹v
b7;m|b=b;7|_uo†]_|_;bmb|b-Ѵ7b-]mov|b1ruo1;vvĺomˆ;uv;Ѵ‹ķ-rubou_bv|ou‹o=-11ollo7-|bomķ‰b|_o†|7;lomv|u-|bomo=1†uu;m|m;;7ķ7o;vmo|bm-m7o=b|v;Ѵ=‰-uu-m|
|_;ruoˆbvbomo=-Ѵbh;-11ollo7-|bomĺ
$_ov;v|†7;m|v‰b|_mo7o1†l;m|-|bom-m7v†vr;1|bm]|_;‹l-‹_-ˆ;-7bv-0bѴb|‹l-‹v;;h-m;ˆ-Ѵ†-|bom=uol1oll†mb|‹7b-]mov|b1b-mvou_;-Ѵ|_1-u;ruoˆb7;uvĺ
$_;1ov|o=|_;;ˆ-Ѵ†-|bombv|_;u;vromvb0bѴb|‹o=|_;v|†7;m|ķvorѴ;-v;1_;1h‰b|_‹o†u_;-Ѵ|_bmv†u-m1;|ov;;b=-m‹o=|_;1ov|bv1oˆ;u;7|_uo†]_‹o†u_;-Ѵ|_
bmv†u-m1;roѴb1‹ĺ
o1†l;m|-|boml†v|
x (;ub=‹-7bv-0bѴb|‹ĸ|_; 7;=bm;v-7bv-0bѴb|‹-v-v†0v|-m|b-ѴѴblb|-|bomo=-l-fouѴb=;=†m1|bomĺ
x m1Ѵ†7; - vr;1b=b1 7b-]movbv ‰_b1_ 7;v1ub0;v |_; m-|†u; o= |_; r;ul-m;m| 7bv-0bѴb|‹ -m7 b|v =†m1|bom-Ѵ Ѵblb|-|bomv bm -m -1-7;lb1 ;mˆbuoml;m|-v ‰;ѴѴ -vo|_;u
†mbˆ;uvb|‹v;||bm]vĺ
x m1Ѵ†7;vr;1b=b1u;1oll;m7-|bomv=ou-1-7;lb1-7f†v|l;m|vou-11ollo7-|bomvĺ1-7;lb1-7f†v|l;m|m;;7v1-m1_-m];oˆ;u|bl;-m7-u;mo|-Ѵ‰-‹vb7;m|b=b;7
|_uo†]_ |_; bmb|b-Ѵ7b-]mov|b1ruo1;vvĺ rubou _bv|ou‹ o= -11ollo7-|bomķ‰b|_o†| 7;lomv|u-|bomo= 1†uu;m| m;;7ķ 7o;v mo| bm b|v;Ѵ= ‰-uu-m| |_;ruoˆbvbom o=
-vblbѴ-u-11ollo7-|bomĺ
x ;vb]m;7 0‹|_;l;7b1-Ѵ oul;m|-Ѵ_;-Ѵ|_ruo=;vvbom-Ѵou7b-]mov|b1b-mĺ
x ;|bl;Ѵ‹ -m7 |‹r;7ņ‰ub||;momruo=;vvbom-Ѵ Ѵ;||;u_;-7v|-|bom;u‹ĺ
x ;]bˆ;m|o|_;!;]bv|u-u‰_o‰bѴѴ0;]bm|_;bm|-h;ruo1;vvĺ
ƖƏ
!$" ! ""$ "
o1†l;m|-|boml-‹bm1Ѵ†7;
x ;||;u=uol7o1|ou
x
& b-]movbv (;ub=b1-|bom!;t†;v| oul
x
" 7b-]movbv
x v‹1_oѴo]b1-Ѵ;ˆ-Ѵ†-|bom
"|†7;m|!b]_|v
Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹;m1o†u-];v7bˆ;uvb|‹‰b|_bmb|vv|†7;m|0o7‹-m7v|ubˆ;v|oruoˆb7;b|vv|†7;m|v‰b|_-v;1†u;-m7v-=;;mˆbuoml;m|1om7†1bˆ;|oѴ;-umbm]ĺ$_;v|†7;m|Ľv
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EC-COUNCIL UNIVERSITY BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Sanjay Bavisi
CEO, EC-Council Group & Chairman of the Board,
EC-Council University, LLB (Hons), Middle Temple
[United Kingdom] Mr. Bavisi is the co-founder and
president of EC-Council International, Ltd.,
an international corporation that is ANSI accredited
and widely recognized for its member-based and
partner-based structure and its certification of
information assurance professionals around the world.
Lata Bavisi
President EC-Council University. Over a span of
20 years, Lata Bavisi has had a very exciting career
with experiences in different industries across the
globe. As
a trained attorney, she has been able to
help steer many of these organizations.
These
roles manifested into leadership positions which
benefited the organizations greatly as she played a
pivotal role in assisting corporate growth.
April Ray
Interim Dean & CAO April holds a Master’s degree in
Media Communications, a Bachelor’s in Communications,
and is currently pursuing her Doctorate in Educational
Leadership.
Kim Sassaman
Master’s Degree, Computer & Information
Systems Security/ Information Assurance, Norwich
University; Bachelor of Science, Information Assurance
& Security, Capella University
George Sehi
Doctorate in Academic Administration, Southern
Illinois University at Carbondale; Master of Science in
Thermal
&
Environmental
Engineering,
Southern Illinois University at Carbondale; Bachelor of
Science in Civil
Engineering,
Southern
Illinois
University at Carbondale
Eric Lopez
Vice President EC-Council Global, BS in
Journalism/Mass Communication
New Mexico State University
David Oxenhandler
Master of Business Administration, University of
Massachusetts; Bachelor of Science, Business, University of
Connecticut
Sharon Cabellero
Doctorate in Education, United States International
University; Master of Arts, United States International
University; Bachelor of Science, San Diego State
University
7
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EC-COUNCIL UNIVERSITY STAFF
Lata Bavisi
President EC-Council University
Queen Robinson
Bishop
April Ray
Interim Dean & CAO
Armina Shaikh
Student Affairs
Registrar
Nirav Raval
Finance
Academic Advisor
99
EC-COUNCIL UNIVERSITY FACULTY
Christopher Barnhart
University
Master of Business
of Phoenix; Bachelor of Science, Business
University of Phoenix;
Associate of Arts, Business, University of
Phoenix
Julie Beck, MS
Master of Sc ience in Cyber Security, ECCouncil University; M aster of Sc ience in
Informa n Technology, Kennesaw State
University
Patrick Dicks
Doctor of Science,
Systems and
Robert Morris University;
Master of Business
Technology Management, Webster University;
Bachelor of Science, Business
South Carolina State University
Yuri Diogenes, MS
Master of Sc ience in Cybersecurity Intelligence
and Forensics I
from UTICA College ;
MBA from FGV Brazil. CISSP, E|CEH, E|CSA,
CompTIA, CompTIA Mobility+, CompTIA Network
+, CompTIA Cloud+, CASP, MCSE and MCTS
, MBA
Master of Business
,
Concentra
in Supply Chain Management,
Strayer University; Master of Engineering
Management Old Dominion University;
Bachelor of S cience, Industrial Engineering,
Louisiana State University. PE, Professional
Engineer Licensed in Virginia
Warren Mack, PhD
l and
Doctor of Philosophy in Voca
, Virginia Tech; MS –
Technical Educ
Technology Educa
, Central Conne ut
State University; BS I ndustrial Arts Educa
,
State University of New York at O swego
Brian McDaniel
Doctor of I
Assurance Candidate,
University of F airfax, Master of S cience in
Cybersecurity, EC-Co uncil University Master
of Sc ience in Computer Science, Oklahoma
City University
Franklin Orellana, DBA
Doctor of Business
Northcentral University; Master of Business
American
University; Master of
Technology- Internet Security, American
Bachelor of
Science, Computer Engineering, Universidad
Espiritu Santo
Moured, PhD
Doctor of Ph ilosophy, Computer Informa
Systems, Nova Southeastern University; Master
of Science, Network Security, Capitol College,
Bachelor of Science, Business
Systems, Villa Julie College, CISSP, C|CISO, C|
EH, C|HFI, C|ND, C|NDA, CompTIA Linux+,
Cer fied Reverse Engineering Analyst, E|CSA,
LPIC-1, L|PT
Arnold Webster
Doctor of Philosophy focused in Business
Administration and Management of Engineering
and Technology,Northcentral University;
specializing in computer and network security,
forensics, management, technical writing,
information assurance, and information security.
Doctor of
Leadership, Nova Southeastern University;
Master of Science, Leadership, Nova
Southeastern University; Bachelor of Arts,
Psychology, University of South Florida
100
EC-COUNCIL UNIVERSITY FACULTY
Doctor of BusinessAdministration,
InternationalBusiness,Universityof South
Africa; Doctor of Philosophy, Management;
AristotelianUniversityof Thessalonica;
Doctor of Philosophy, Education, University
of Kansas; Master of Arts, Education,
Business,Western KentuckyState College
Sandro
Juris Doctorate, McGillUniversity;Master of
Science, ComputerScience, Dalhousie
University;Bachelorof Arts, Social Science,
Universityof Ottawa
Dr. Kanchan Panta currentlyworksas a Sr.
PrincipalCyberEngineerat Raytheon Company.
Beforeworkingat Raytheon,Dr. Panta servedin
the United States Army and workedfor Booz
Allen Hamilton and Harris corporationin the
cybersecurityfield in various capacities.
Tonya Boddie-Wrighthas over 30 years’
experiencespecializingin strategic
developmentand consultingfor corporations
across severalindustries;higher education,
banking/finance,healthcare,private,
government,chemical, manufacturing,not for
profit and pharmaceutical.
Zoaib Mirza has over 20 years of experience
as an Educationalist.He currentlyworksas
an AssociateVice Presidentat Ultimate
Medical Academy with priorexperience
workingfor non-profit,for-profit,and ivy
league educationinstitutions.
Doctor of Philosophy in Management and
Information Systems, Bristol Business School,
University of West; Master of Science in
Information Science, Unive
rsity of Ibadan
Dr. Joseph Issa is a seniorsoftwareengineer and
data scientistwith over 25 years of industry and
academic experience.Dr. Issa’s educational
backgroundincludesa Ph.D. in computer
engineeringfrom Santa Clara Universityand a
Master’sdegreein Information andData Science
from the University of Californiaat Berkeley.
Asher
Yonatan Asher is a Cybersecurity
Consultant with over 20 years of
experience within federal government and
private industry. He is a Retired United
States Air Force Officer with 25 years of
service.
PhD Computer Science,Georgemason
University;MS Computer Forensics,George
Mason University;MS Information
Technology, Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute;
BS Information Managementand
Technology, SyracuseUniversity
Leonard Simon
Doctor of Information Technology in Information
Assuranceand Cybersecurity, Capella University;
Master of Sciencein ManagementInformation
Systems and Security, Nova Southeastern
University; Bachelor of Sciencein Information
Technology,Florida International University
1
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EC-CouncilUniversity101 CSun AveNEAlbuquerque, NM 87109
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