THE DESTRUCTION OF THE THREE KINGDOMS The prophecies of the bible are not difficult to understand if we follow the rules laid by the bible for interpreting prophecy. When used in connection with prophetic symbols sea or waters stands for multitudes of people (Rev 17:15, Isa 8:7 ;17:12, Jer 6:23). Wind stands for war (Jer 4:12-13, 25:31-32. Beast stands for kingdoms (Dan 7:23) and days for years(Eze 4:6). Daniel saw in a vision four winds of war which strove upon the great sea of people and four great beasts came one after the other. The first was like a lion and had eagle’s wings Daniel 7:24. In Jeremiah 49:19,22,28 a lion is used to symbolize the kingdom of Babylon(606-538 BC). The second best was like a bear (Daniel 7:5) and represented Medo-Persia(538-331 BC). The three ribs in the mouth were three chief country it had conquered, Libia, Babylon and Egypt. The next was a leopard having four heads and four wings symbolizing the Grecian Empire (331-168 BC). A leopard is very alert and adding to this symbol four wings would indicate that Grecian Empire would make rapid conquest which was true. Alexander the great marched his army 51,000 miles(82,059 Km) in eight years and conquered the then known civilized world. The four heads represented the four divisions or the four generals which the Empire was split after the death of Alexander : 1. 2. 3. 4. Cassander Ptolemy Seleucus Lesimicus The fourth empire was Rome 168 BC-395 AD when it split to two Western and Eastern Rome. Western Roman Empire ended in 476 AD and it split into ten smaller kingdoms. Eastern Rome had its capital city Constantinopol (Istanbul) today Turkey, it ended in 1453 AD and it was replaced by the Ottoman Empire under Osman I. KENESYAH The angel tells us that from Western Rome comes the ten kingdoms(vs 24). It was spit to ten kingdoms between the years 351 and 476 AD. The following are their modern and ancient names: 1. Alemanni -Germany 2. Franks -France 3. Anglo-Saxons -England 4. Burgadians -Switzerland 5. Visigoths -Spain 6. Suevi -Portugal 7. Lombards -Italy 8. Heruli 9. Vandals 10.Ostrogoths The prophecy is so plain and the explanation so natural and easy that all commentators agree on it both Protestant and Catholic. THE LITTLE HORN “I considered the horns and behold there came up among them another little horn” Daniel 7:8. Let us now consider the characteristics prophecy gives to the little horn and we shall be forced to settle on one power as the fulfilment of these prophecy. 1. It was to come from the ten kingdoms which Western Rome was split(vs 8). 2. It shall rise to power after them(vs 24) KENESYAH 3. It shall be different from the first ten kingdoms and any secular kingdom(vs 24) The Papacy is the only power that answers to these specifications, according to history it rose among the kingdoms of Western Rome after they were established in 476 AD and it was different than the any people’s power. The angel gives us another mark of identity to the little horn that : “Before it there were three of the fist horns plucked out by the roots(vs8)”. It pushed three of the former horns by the roots. Thus three kingdoms were plucked up to give place for the papacy. This prediction found its exact fulfillment in the distruction of the three Arian kingdoms, Heruli, Vandals and Ostrogoth as we shall now see. In former days crowns of the conquered kings were placed on the head of the conqueror(2 Samuel 12:30). The pope wears three crowns of the nations he conquered. After Constantine had removed the seat of the empire from Rome to Constantinople, the Roman people were ruled(at intervals) from the Eastern capital until the Pope had grown into power in Rome. While the papacy was gaining control over people of the West, the eastern empire was counting the good will of the popes to hold their Western Subjects. From the time of Constantine to that of Justinian there was a deadly struggle between the two largest factions of the church which are the Arians and the Catholics. Often there was a strive and even bloodshed. The streets of Alexandria and Constantinople were with blood by partisans of rival bishops. While the emperors counted on the popes for political reasons, the popes wanted the assistance of the emperor to destroy the Arians. Theodosius who was the emperor of the East had given 15 edicts against heresy(380-395 AD). So he began the campaign which ended in virtual extinction Arianism in the Roman world. The reign of Theodosius marked out future relationship between the pope and the emperor. In 381 AD, Theodosius arranged a general council of the clergy at Constantinople which established the Catholic doctrine. He established permanent alliance between the Church and State. KENESYAH ARIANISM It was the religion of Heruli, Vandals and Ostrogoth kingdoms of Italy at that time. Arianism presented a challenge to the papal supremacy leading to the plucking up of the three kingdoms. Arius was a parish priest in ancient and influential church in Alexandria(Eastern Rome). He had a doctrine which was a controversy in the Christian church doctrines which were considered and ruled by the council of Nicaea called up be Emperor Constantine in 325 AD. What was Arius controversial doctrine? Arius maintained that the son was totally and essentially different from the father. That he was the first and noblest of the beast that the father had created from nothing. The instrument by whose operation he had formed the universe. Therefore he was inferior to the father both in nature and dignity. This opinion was condemned by the council which decreed that the son was of one substance with the father. He was banished to Illyria and his followers were forced to deny their belief. KENESYAH