Uploaded by m694556560

MaHaTharMayaThaot-Book

advertisement
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-1r[mor, &SpfvHk;zGJYuAsm
Ä ewfvlnGwfOD;? xGwfzl;pdaEÅ?
ab;rSa0;Mu? at;jrygap/
tcgaumif;vdkY? ewfaygif;axGaxG?
trnfxl;? csD;usL;cgwJhav/
Ä r[mor,? ompGcgMuHK?
r[m0kefawm? omarm,*Hk/
jA[®m*dkPf;ESifh? ewfwdkif;a&TbHk?
ewfyGJBuD; 0SJcsD;? wifhrsKd;pHk/
Ä ouúa&Twdkif;? a0rIdif;&nfrIH?
uyÜdveef;? wifhqef;&*Hk/
a[0efNrdKifwef;? cdkifyef;yGifhMuHK?
obifyGJ? qifEGJewfrsKd;pHk/
Ä rjzpfzl;NrJ? xl;uJcgMuHK?
awmyef;awmifyef;? a&mifvQrf;tpHk/
avajyaoG;awmh? arT;&eHYxHk?
ab;roef;? at;csrf;r[m0kef/
Ä r[mor,? BuD;vS*kPfawG?
uka#wpfodef;? wGufudef;a0ae/
a'0gewfrsm;? odMum;jAa[®?
edAÁmefeef;? pHjref;Muoav/
10.8.57? omoemha&mifjcnfpmapmifrS
Oa,smZOf
oaw[d yOörawå[d? cDPmoa0[d au0vH/
bdu©L[d bly0Hao[d? ow¬m Zdaem y&d0kawm/
oauú uydv0w¬Ko®ð? qm,m&ar® r[m0ae/
orEÅawm o[aó[d? puú0gaV[d 'o[d/
tm*r® oEédodEémeH? a'0geH ,}ra'o,d/
tm,k'DCu&H oAÁ-orÜwådom"uH 0&H/
ok'¨g0goyÜblwD[d? a'a0[d y#deE´dwH/
oAÁa&m*b,k*¢gwH? or,H wH bPmr a[/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-3earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó
]]r[mora,m y0eo®ð?
1/ {0H ar okwH-{uH or,H b*0g oauúok
0d[&wd uydv0w¬Ko®ð r[m0ae r[wm bdu©KoHaCe o'¨ð yOörawå[d bdu©Koaw[d oaAÁt&[aEÅ[d
'o[d
p
avmu"mwl[d
a'0wm a,bka,se oEédywdwm a[mEÅd b*0EÅH
'óem,ç bdu©KoHCOö/ tx acg pwkEéH ok'¨g0goum,dumeH
a'0wmeH
{urEÅH Xdwm acg {um a'0wm b*0awm
oEÅdau £rH *gxH tbmod-
ed'gef;
a[0
-4-
{w'a[mod
]]t,H
acg b*0g oauúok 0d[&wd uydv0w¬Ko®ð r[m0ae r[wm bdu©KoHaCe o'¨ð yOörawå[d bdu©Koaw[d oaAÁa[0 t&[aEÅ[d? 'o[d p avmu
"mwl[d a'0wm a,bka,se oEédywdwm a[mEÅd
b*0EÅH 'óem,ç bdu©KoHCOö ,HEle r,rÜd a,e
b*0gç awEkyouFar,smr? OyouFrdwGm b*0awm oEdÅau yapöuH *gxH bmao,smrm}}wd/
tx acg wm a'0wm ao,sxmyd emr
Av0g yk&daom ordOÆdwH 0g Am[H yoma&,sç
yom&dwH 0g Am[H ordaOÆ,s? {0ar0 ok'¨g0gaook a'a0ok tEÅ&[dwm b*0awm yk&awm
ygwk&a[oHk/ tx acg wm a'0wm b*0EÅH
tbd0ga'wGm {urEÅH t|Hok/
a'0um,m orm*wm/
tm*w} rS £rH "r®or,H?
'u©dwma, ty&mZdwoHC}}EÅd/
2/ tx acg
ty&m
a'0wm
b*0awm
oEÅdau £rH *gxH tbmod]]wMw bdu©a0g orm'[Hok?
pdwå}rwåaem OZkuH tuHok/
om&xD0 aewåmed *a[wGm?
£jE´d,med &u©EÅd y@dwm}}wd/
3/ tx acg
ty&m
a'0wm
b*0awm
oEÅdau £rH *gxH tbmod]]aqwGm cdvH aqwGm yvdCH?
£E´cDvH OD[pö raeZm/
aw p&EÅd ok'¨g 0drvm?
pu©Krwm ok'EÅm okokem*g}}wd/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-5-
4/ tx acg ty&m
a'0wm
b*0awm
oEÅdau £rH *gxH tbmod-
-6-
6/ b*0g {w'a0g podavmu} rEkuómrd?
]]a,aupd Ak'¨H o&PH *wmao?
,w¬ bkr®m w'ódwm/
e aw *rdóEÅd tyg,blrð/
a, odwm *d&d*AÇ&H?
y[m, rmEkoH a'[H?
y[dwwåm orm[dwm/
a'0um,H y&dyla&óEÅD}}wd/
ykxl oD[m0 ov’Dem?
avmr[HombdorÇKaem/
5/ txacg b*0g bdu©L tmraEÅod ]]a,bka,se
Mo'gwreom ok'¨g?
bdu©a0 'ook avmu"mwlok a'0wm oEédywd-
0dyÜoEérem0dvm/
wm a[mEÅd wxm*wH 'óem,ç bdu©KoHCOö/
a,yd aw bdu©a0 ta[oHk twDwr'¨geH t&[aEÅm or®morÁK'¨g? aworÜd b*0EÅmeH {wHy&rma,0 a'0wm oEédywdwm ta[oHk/ ao,sxmyd
r,SH
{w&[d/
a,yd
aw
bdu©a0
b0dóEÅd
tem*wr'¨geH t&[aEÅm or®morÁK'¨g? aworÜd
b*0EÅmeH
{wHy&rma,0
a'0wm
oEédywdwm
b0dóEÅd/ ao,sxmyd r,SH {w&[d/ tmpdu©dómrd
bdu©a0 a'0um,meH emrmed? udwå,dómrd bdu©a0
a'0um,meH emrmed? a'aoómrd bdu©a0 a'0um,meH emrmed? wH okPmx om"kuH reodua&mx bmodómrD}} wd/ ]]{0H baEÅ}}wd acg
aw bdu©L b*0awm ypöaómoHk/
7/ bda,sm yOöoaw ÚwGm?
0ae umydv0w¬a0/
wawm tmrEÅ,D ow¬m?
om0au omoae &aw/
a'0um,m tbduúEÅm?
aw 0dZmemx bdu©a0g/
aw p tmwyÜ} ru½Hk?
okwGm Ak'¨ó omoeH/
8/ awoH ygwk&[k ÓPH?
trEkóme 'óeH/
tayÜau ow}r'´u©HK?
o[óH tx owå&ð/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-7-
-8-
owH {au o[ómeH?
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
trEkóme} r'´oHk/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
tayÜau}eEÅ}r'´u©HK?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
'dom oAÁm zk#m t[Hk/
9/ wOö oAÁH tbdnm,?
12/ omwm*d&m wdo[óm?
,u©m emewå0PÖdaem/
00w¬dwGme pu©Krm/
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
wawm tmrEÅ,D ow¬m?
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
om0au omoae &aw/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
a'0um,m tbduúEÅm?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
aw 0dZmemx bdu©a0g/
a, a0g}[H udwå,dómrd?
13/ £apöaw aomVoo[óm?
*d&m[d tEkykAÁaom/
,u©m emewå0PÖdaem/
10/ owåo[óm aw ,u©m?
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
bkr®m umydv0w¬0g/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
11/ qo[óm a[r0wm?
14/ a0ómrdwåm yOöowm?
,u©m emewå0PÖdaem/
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
,u©m emewå0PÖdaem/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-9-
15/ ukrÇDa&m &mZ*[daum?
-10-
£E´emrm r[AÁvm/
a0ykv’}ó eda0oeH/
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
bda,sm eH owo[óH?
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
,u©meH y,d½kygowd/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
ukrÇDa&m &mZ*[daum?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
aomyg*g ordwð 0eH/
16/ yk&drOö 'doH &mZm?
18/ ypädrOö 'doH &mZm?
0d½lyau©m yomowd/
"w&a|m yomowd/
em*geOö t"dywd?
*E¨AÁmeH t"dywd?
r[m&mZm ,oódaom/
r[m&mZm ,oódaom/
ykwåmyd wó A[a0g?
ykwåmyd wó A[a0g?
£E´emrm r[AÁvm/
£E´emrm r[AÁvm/
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
17/ 'u©dPOö 'doH &mZm?
19/ Owå&Oö 'doH &mZm?
uka0a&m wH yomowd/
0d½laV§m wH yomowd/
,u©meOö t"dywd?
ukrÇ@meH t"dywd?
r[m&mZm ,oódaom/
r[m&mZm ,oódaom/
ykwåmyd wó A[a0g?
ykwåmyd wó A[a0g?
£E´emrm r[AÁvm/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-11-
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
-12-
23/ pdwåaoaem p *E¨aAÁm?
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
eaVm&mZm Zaeoabm/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
tm*Hk yOöoDacg ap0?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
wdrÁ½l ol&d,0päom/
20/ yk&drH 'doH "w&a|m?
'u©daPe 0d½lVSaum/
ypädare 0d½lyau©m?
uka0a&m Owå&H 'doH/
21/ pwåma&m aw r[m&mZm?
orEÅm pwka&m 'dom/
''´v’rmem t|Hok?
0ae umydv0w¬a0/
22/ awoH rm,m0daem 'gom?
tm*Hk 0Oöedum oXm/
rm,m uka#@K 0da#@K?
0d#Kpö 0d#Ka#m o[/
pE´aem umraoa|m p?
udEédC@K edC@K p/
yema'g Moyranm p?
a'0olawm p rmwvd/
{aw pan p &mZmaem?
*E¨AÁm o[ &mZkbd/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
24/ txm*Hk em*om em*g?
a0omvm o[wpäum/
urÜvów&m tm*Hk?
yg,m*g o[ Ówdbd/
,mrkem "w&|m p?
tm*Hk em*g ,oódaem/
{&m0aPm r[mema*g?
aomyg*g ordwð 0eH/
25/ a, em*&maZ o[om [&EÅd?
'dAÁm 'dZm yu©d 0dok'¨pu©L/
a0[m,om aw 0erZößywåm?
pdMwm okyPÖm £wd awo emrH/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-13-
26/ tb,H w'g em*&mZme} rmod/
-14-
aomarm p ,oom o[/
okyPÖawm acr} rumod Aka'¨g/
arwåm u½kPm um,dum?
oPSm[d 0gpm[d Oy0S,EÅm?
tm*Hk a'0g ,oódaem/
em*g okyPÖm o&P} ruHok Ak'¨H/
'ao}aw 'o"m um,m?
27/ Zdwm 0Zd&[aw¬e?
ork'´H tok&m odwm/
bmwa&m 0go0aó}aw?
£'¨draEÅm ,oódaem/
umVuOöm r[mbdo®m?
tok&m 'gea0Com/
oaAÁ emewå0PÖdaem/
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
29/ a0@Ka'0g o[vd p?
a0ypdwåd okpdwåd p?
torm p 'ka0 ,rm/
y[m&ma'g erkpD o[/
pE´ólyedom a'0g?
owOö AvdykwåmeH?
pE´}rm*Hk yk&u©wGm/
oaAÁ a0a&mpemrum/
ol&d,ólyedom a'0g?
oEé,SdwGm AvdaoeH?
ol&d,}rm*Hk yk&u©wGm/
&m[k b'´}rkyg*rHk/
eu©wåmed yk&u©wGm?
ora,m 'ged b'´aEÅ?
tm*Hk rE´0vm[um/
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
0oleH 0goa0g aoa|m?
28/ tmayg p a'0g yx0D?
awaZm 0ga,m w'g*rHk/
0½kPm 0g&Pm a'0g?
oauúmyg*g yk&dE´a'g/
'ao}aw 'o"m um,m?
oaAÁ emewå0PÖdaem/
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-15-
-16-
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
txm*Hk [&a,m a'0g?
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
a, p avm[dw0godaem/
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
yg&*g r[myg&*g?
30/ txm*Hk o[bl a'0g?
Zv}r*¾dodcg&d0/
t&d|um p a&mZm p?
Ormykyæedbmodaem/
0½kPm o["r®m p?
tpöKwm p taeZum/
olav,s½kpd&m tm*Hk?
tm*Hk 0go0aeodaem/
tm*Hk a'0g ,oódaem/
'ao}aw 'o"m um,m?
oaAÁ emewå0PÖdaem/
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
32/ okuúm u&rÇm t½kPm?
'ao}aw 'o"m um,m?
tm*Hk a0Ceom o[/
oaAÁ emewå0PÖdaem/
Mo'gw*,Sm ygarmu©m?
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
tm*Hk a'0g 0dpu©Pm/
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
o'grwåm [m&*Zm?
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
rdóum p ,oódaem/
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
xe,H tm* yZÆKaEém?
31/ ormem r[mormem?
rmEkom rmEkokwårm/
cd×gya'godum tm*Hk?
tm*Hk raemya'godum/
a,m 'dom tbd0ówd/
'ao}aw 'o"m um,m?
oaAÁ emewå0PÖdaem/
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-17-
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
33/ acrd,m wkodwm ,mrm?
u|um p ,oódaem/
vrÁdwum vmrao|m?
aZmwdemrm p tmo0g/
edr®me&wdaem tm*Hk?
txm*Hk y&edr®dwm/
'ao}aw 'o"m um,m?
oaAÁ emewå0PÖdaem/
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
34/ oa|}aw a'0edum,m?
oaAÁ emewå0PÖdaem/
emrEGa,e tm*päHK?
a, pan o'dom o[/
r0k|Zmwd}rcDvH?
MoCwdPÖ}remo0H/
'au©arm}Cw&H em*H?
pEH´0 todwmwd*H/
-18-
35/ okjA[®m y&rawåm p?
ykwåm £'¨drawm o[/
oeuFkrma&m wdaóm p?
aomyg* ordwð 0eH/
36/ o[óH jA[®avmumeH?
r[mjA[®mbdwd|wd/
OyyaEém ZkwdraEÅm?
bdo®muma,m ,oód aom/
'ao}w¬ £ó&m tm*Hk?
yapöu0o0wådaem/
awoOö rZößawm tm*?
[m&dawm y&d0g&dawm/
37/ aw p oaAÁ tbduúaEÅ?
o£aE´ a'a0 ojA[®au/
rm&aoem tbduúmrd?
yó uPSó rE´d,H/
{x *PSx AE¨x?
&ma*e A'¨}rw¬K a0g/
orEÅm y&d0ga&x?
rm a0g rkOödw¬ aumpd eH/
£wd ww¬ r[maoaem?
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-19-
-20-
uaPSm aoeH tayo,d/
t&yfq,frsufESm arwåmbm0em yGm;rsm;enf;
ygPdem wv}rm[pö?
o&H uwGme ab&0H/
,xm yg0kóaum araCm?
xe,aEÅm o0dZÆKaum/
w'g aom ypöK'g0wåd?
ouFka'¨g to,H0ao/
1/ ta&SUt&yfü&Sdaom teEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkYab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
2/ taemuft&yfü&Sdaom teEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkY
ab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
38/ wOö oAÁH tbdnm,?
3/ ajrmuft&yfü&Sdaom teEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkY-
00w¬dwGme pu©Krm/
ab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
wawm tmrEÅ,D ow¬m?
om0au omoae &aw/
rm&aoem tbduúEÅm?
aw 0dZmemx bdu©a0g/
aw p tmwyÜ}ru½Hk?
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
4/ awmift&yfü&Sdaom teEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkYab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
5/ ta&SUawmifaxmifht&yfü&SdaomteEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkY-
okwGm Ak'¨ó omoeH/
ab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
0Dw&ma*[d yuúmrHk?
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
ae}oH avmrmyd £OÆ,Hk/
6/ taemufajrmufaxmifht&yfü&SdaomteEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkYab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
39/ oaAÁ 0dZdwo*Fgrm?
b,mwDwm ,oódaem/
arm'EÅd o[ blaw[d?
om0um aw Zaeokwmwd/
r[mor,okwåH ed|dwH/
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
7/ ta&SUajrmufaxmifht&yfü&SdaomteEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkYab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-21-
-22-
8/ taemufawmifaxmifht&yfü&Sdaom-
r[mor,okwf jrefrmjyef
teEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkYab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
9/
atmuft&yfü&Sdaom
xuf0ef;usif
teEÅpMu0Vm
tyg,fbHkom; teEÅowå0gwdkYab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
10/
txuft&yfü&Sdaom
xuf0ef;usif
teEÅpMu0Vm
teEÅewfjA[®mwdkY-
1/ tuGßEfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf/
tcgwyg;ü
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouúwdkif; uyd
v0wfjynf r[m0kefawmü ig;&mrQaom tvHk;pHk
aom &[EÅmcsnf;jzpfaom &[ef;oHCm rsm;pGmESifh
twl oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ pMu0Vm wpfaxmif
pD&Sdaom avmu"mwfwdkuf q,fckwdkYrS ewfjA[®m
wdkYonfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;udkvnf;aumif;? &[ef;
ab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
oHCmudkvnf;aumif; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSm trsm;tm;jzifh
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
pnf;a0;vma&mufukef\/
xdktcg
tvdkawmfjynfh qkawmif;trQa0
tvdkjynfh&ef?
awmif;í?
tvdkjynfhaMumif;?
ESpfaxmif;o'¨g?
a'oemudk?
ylaZmfyg&?
oHk;oG,faomuyf?
orQ?
qE´rGefjzifh?
rawGU&bJ?
apwemjzifh?
r[mor,?
ukovaMumifh?
&yfjypf&Spfwef?
qif;&Jr&Sd?
qkrGef
av;0tyg,f?
ig;wef&efol?
aAm"dokc?
ab;[l
trwedAÁmef?
ae&AmefodkY? vsifjrefxkwfacsmuf a&mufapaomf/
MunfjzLo'¨g? apwemjzifh? aumif;pGmaxmuf½I? aumif;
csD;jyKí?
xkwdaumfa&mf?
ajrrdk;atmufxuf?
r<uif;&ap?
ylaZmfjrwfEdk;?
þaumif;usKd;udk?
ESHYvsufpMu0Vm?
zDvmxkwfcsif;?
trQa0onf?
bm0emur®|mef;?
oaAÁ
pD;jzef;vHkYv?
owåm?
þyknudk?
owå0gwdkY?
trQ
trQ
trQ ,lawmfrlMuygukefavmh/
om"k- om"k- om"k/
ok'¨g0gobHküaeaom
jAm[®mav;OD;wdkY
tm; þodkYaomtMuHonf jzpf\]]þjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouúwdkif; uydv0wfjynf
r[m0kefawmü ig;&mrQaom tvHk;pHkaom &[EÅm
csnf;jzpfaom &[ef;oHCmrsm;pGmESifhtwl oDwif;
oHk;aeawmfrl\/ pMu0VmwpfaxmifpD&Sdaom avm
u"mwfwdkufq,fckwdkYrS ewfwdkYonfvnf; jrwfpGm
bk&m;udk vnf;aumif; &[ef;oHCmudk vnf;aumif;
zl;ajrmfjcif;iSm
trsm;tm;jzifh
pnf;a0;vma&muf
ukef\/ igwdkYonfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csnf;
uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;\
txHawmfü
toD;toD;
*gxmwpfyk'fpD &Gwfqdk&rl aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH
jzpf\/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-23-
xdktcg
xdkjA[®mav;OD;wdkYonf
Oyrmtm;jzifh
cGeftm;&Sdaoma,musfm;onf auG;aomvufudk qefY
ouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? qefYaomvufudk auG;ouJh
odkYvnf;aumif; þtwl ok'¨g0go jA[®mbHkrS uG,f
cJhí jrwfpGmbk&m;a&hSawmfü xif&Sm;ay:vm ukef\/
xdkYaemuf
jA[®mwdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;í
wckaomae&mü &yfNyD;vQif wpfOD;aom jA[®monf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHawmfü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk
\/
]](toQifbk&m;) r[m0kefawmü ewfjA[®mtaygif;
wdkYonf pk½Hk;vma&mufMuojzifh tpnf;ta0;BuD;
jzpfvsuf &Sdaeyg\? tuGßEfkyfwdkYonfvnf; (udav
om&efolwdkY)ratmifEdkifaom oHCmawmfudk zl;ajrmf
jcif;iSm þw&m;obif tpnf;ta0;odkY vma&muf
ygukef\}} [lí &Gwfqdk\/
2/ xdkYaemuf wpfOD;aomjA[®monf jrwfpGmbk&m;
\ txHawmfü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\]](toQifbk&m;)
xdktpnf;ta0;ü
&[ef;wdkYonf
rdrdpdwfudk wnfMunfapvsuf ajzmifhrwfpGm jyKxm;
ygukef\? &xm;xdef;onf jrif;ZufBudK;wdkYudk udkif
í xdef;ouJhodkY ynm&Sdaom(&[ef;)wdkYonf £a`E´
wdkYudk xdef;odrf;awmfrlMu ygukef\}}[lí &Gwfqdk\/
-24-
3/ xdkYaemuf wpfOD;aomjA[®monf jrwfpGmbk&m;
\ txHawmfü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\]](toQifbk&m;) jrwfpGmbk&m; aumif;pGm qHk;r
xm;NyD;jzpfí
wPSmuif;vsuf
oefY&Sif;pifMu,f
aom xdk&[EÅmwdkYonf (&m* a'go arm[wnf;
[laom) udavomwdkYudk y,fEIwfí vSnfhvnfoGm;
vm aeMuukef\}}[lí &Gwfqdk\/
4/ xdkYaemuf wpfOD;aomjA[®monf jrwfpGmbk&m;
\ txHawmfü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\]](toQifbk&m;) jrwfpGmbk&m;udk udk;uG,f&m [lí
qnf;uyfoltm;vHk;wdkYonf tyg,fbHkodkY ra&muf
MuukefvwåHY? vlcE¨mudkpGefYy,fí ewfjynfü jzpf
MuygukefvwåHY}}[lí &Gwfqdk\/
ewftpnf;ta0;
5/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk rdefYawmf
rl\?
]]&[ef;wdkY pMu0Vm wpfaxmifpD&Sdaom avmu
"mwfq,fckwdkYrS ewfjA[®mwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
vnf;aumif;? &[ef;oHCmudk vnf;aumif; zl;ajrmf
jcif;iSm trsm;tm;jzifh pnf;a0;vma&mufukef\/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-25-
&[ef;wdkY
twdwfumvü
jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\
yGifhawmfrlNyD;aom
vufxufawmfüvnf;
,ck
ig\ vufxufuJhodkY þrQ twdkif;t&Snf&Sdaom
ewf jA[®mwdkYonf pnf;a0;cJhMuukefNyD/
&[ef;wdkY tem*gwfumvü yGifhawmfrlvwåHYaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\
vufxufawmfüvnf;
,ck
ig\ vufxufuJhodkY þrQ twdkif;t&Snf&Sdaom
ewf jA[®mwdkYonf pnf;a0;MuukefvwåHY/
&[ef;wdkY ewf jA[®mtaygif;wdkY\ trnfwdkYudk
ajymMum;aytHh/ &[ef;wdkY ewfjA[®mtaygif;wdkY\
trnfwdkYudk aMumfjimaytHh/ &[ef;wdkY ewfjA[®m
taygif;wdkY\ trnfwdkYudk a[mMum;aytHh/ xdkpum;
udk emMuavmh? aumif;pGmESvHk;oGif;Muavmh? a[m
aytHh [k rdefYawmfrl\/
-26-
wnfMunfaompdwf
&[ef;wdkYonf
&Sdukef\/
xdkrsm;pGmaom
MuufoD;arG;nif;rQ
xjcif;r&Sdrlí
jcaoFhrif;uJhodkY wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;avh&Sdukef
\/
jzLpifaompdwf&Sdí
aemufusLjcif;uif;vsuf
oefY&Sif;Munfvifukef\/
7/
xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uydv0wfjynf
r[m0kefawmü wynfhom0u ig;&mausmfwdkY omo
emawmf0,f
]]&[ef;wdkY
arGYavsmfaeMuonfudk
ewf
odawmfrlí
jA[®mtaygif;wdkYonf
a&S;½Ivm
a&mufvsuf &Sdukef\? xdk ewfjA[®mtaygif; wdkYudk
'dAÁpu©KÓPfjzifh
odukefavmh}}[k
rdefYawmfrl\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr
udk Mum;em&í odjcif;iSm tm;xkwfukef\/
8/
xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;
ewfjA[®mwdkYudk
jrifEdkifpGrf;
&[ef;wdkYonf
aom 'dAÁpu©KÓPfonf xif&Sm;jzpfay:\/ tcsKdU
6/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þw&m;udka[mawmfrl\/
\/ tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYonf ewfjA[®m wpfaxmif
aumif;ygNyD
t&Sifbk&m;[k
xdk
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHukef\/
&[ef;wdkY *gxmzGJYí a[mMum;aytHhtMuif&[ef;wdkYonf
&mjzpfaom
bkrp
® dk;ewfwdkY
xdkxdkt&yfudk
rSD0Jaexdkif
rSDíaeukef\/
awmif
acgif;udk rSDíaeukef\/ xdk&[ef;wdkYonf edAÁmefudk
apvTwftyfaompdwf &Sdukef\/
aom &[ef;wdkYonf ewfjA[®m wpf&mudkjrifukef
udkjrifukef\/ tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYonf ewfjA[®m
wpfaomif;udk
jrifukef\/
tcsKdYaom
&[ef;wdkY
onf ewfjA[®m ckESpfaomif;udkjrifukef\/
tcsKdU
aom&[ef;wdkYonf ewf jA[®m wpfodef;udk jrif
ukef\/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-27-
tcsKdYaom
&[ef;wdkYonf
ewfjA[®m
teEÅudk
-28-
wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf
jrifukef\/ t&yfrsufESmtm;vHk;wdkYonf ewfjA[®m
ukef\/
wdkYESifh jynfhESufvsuf&Sdukef\/
12/
9/
xdktcg
pu©Kig;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHkawmfrlaom
aom
omwm*d&dawmifü
taoG;ta&mif&Sdukefaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdk(&[ef;wdkY\ toD;oD;jrifyHk)
BuD;ukefaom
tvHk;pHkudk xl;aomÓPfjzifhodí ydkif;jcm; rSwfom;
ukefaom
awmfrlNyD;vQif
awm
omoemawmfü
arGYavsmfukefaom
wynfh om0uwdkYtm; rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY
ewf
xdk
ewf
wefcdk;tmEkabmf
tqif;vSukefaom
tjcHt&Hrsm;
oHk;axmifaomewfwdkYonf
&[ef;wdkY\
trsKd;rsKd;
r[m0kef
tpnf;ta0;odkY
0rf;ajrmuf
0rf;om vma&mufukef\/
jA[®mtaygif;wdkYonf
vma&mufvsuf&Sdukef\/
aeukefaom
a&S;½I
jA[®mwdkYudk
13/
trsKd;rsKd;aom
taoG;ta&mif&Sdukefaom
wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom
tqif;vSukefaom
'dAÁpu©KÓPfjzifh odukefavmh? ,if; ewfjA[®mwdkY
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
þwpfaomif;ajcmufaxmif
udk oifwdkYtm; *gxmjzifh tpOftwdkif; igajymMum;
aom
r[m0kefawm
aytHh/
tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vmMuukef\/
10/
&[ef;wdkY
ajrüwnfukefaom
uydv0wf
14/
ewfwdkYonf
a0ómrdwåawmifü
&[ef;wdkY\
aeukefaom
taoG;ta&mif&Sdukefaom
trsKd;rsKd;
wefcdk;tmEkabmf
rSDíaeukefaom
wefcdk;tmEkabmf&Sdukef
tqif;vSukefaom
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
BuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukefaom tjcHt&Hrsm;ukef
xdkckESpfaxmifaomewfwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef;
aom ig;&maomewfwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef;
wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf
wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf
ukef\/
ukef\/
11/ [dr0EÅmawmifü aeukefaom trsKd;rsKd;aom
15/ &mZN*dK[fjynf a0ykv’awmifüaeaom ukrÇD&
taoG;ta&mif&Sdukefaom
ewf
jynfudk
aom
aom
tqif;vSukefaom
wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukef
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
ajcmufaxmifaomewfwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef;
aom
ppfolBuD;udk
todef;ruaom
ewfwdkYonf
jcH&Hcpm;ukef\/ xdkukrÇD&ewf ppfolBuD;onfvnf;
r[m0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-29-
ajrmuf0rf;om vmMuukef\/
16/
t&Sif
ta&hSt&yfudk
tkyfpdk;aom
"w&|ewfrif;BuD;onf
*E¨AÁewfwdkY\
rsm;aomtjcHt&H
&Sd\/
xdkewfrif;BuD;\
om;awmfwdkYonf
rsm;vSukef
\/ cGeftm;BuD;ukefaom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukef
aom
tqif;vSukefaom
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
£E´trnf&Sdaom xdkom;awmfwdkYonfvnf; r[m
0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf
0rf;om vma&mufukef\/
17/
t&Sif
awmift&yfudk
tkyfpdk;aom
0d½lVSuewfrif;BuD;onf
ukrÇPfwdkY\
rsm;aomtjcHt&H
&Sd\/
xdkewfrif;BuD;\
om;awmfwdkYonf
rsm;vSukef
\/ cGeftm;BuD;ukefaom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukef
aom
tqif;vSukefaom
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
£E´trnf&Sdaom xdkom;awmfwdkYonfvnf; r[m
0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf
0rf;om vma&mufukef\/
18/
t&Sif
&Sd\/
taemuft&yfudk
tkyfpdk;aom
0d½lyu©ewfrif;BuD;onf
e*g;wdkY\
rsm;aomtjcHt&H
-30-
xdkewfrif;BuD;\ om;awmfwdkYonf rsm;vSukef\/
cGeftm;BuD;ukefaom
wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom
tqif;vSukefaom tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom £E´trnf
&Sdaom
xdkom;awmfwdkYonfvnf;
&[ef;wdkY\
tpnf;ta0;odkY
r[m0kefawm
0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om
vma&mufukef\/
19/ ajrmuft&yfudk tkyfpdk;aom ewfbDvl;wdkY\
t&Sif
uka0&ewfrif;BuD;onf
rsm;aomtjcHt&H
&Sd\/
xdkewfrif;BuD;\
om;awmfwdkYonf
rsm;vSukef
\/ cGeftm;BuD;ukefaom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukef
aom
tqif;vSukefaom
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
£E´trnf&Sdaom xdkom;awmfwdkYonfvnf; r[m
0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf
0rf;om vma&mufukef\/
20/ ta&hSt&yfü "w&| ewfrif;BuD;? awmift
&yfü 0d½lVSu ewfrif;BuD;? taemuft&yfü 0d½lyu©
ewfrif;BuD;? ajrmuft&yfü uka0& ewfrif;BuD;/
21/ xdkewfrif;BuD; av;OD;wdkYonf xuf0ef;usif
t&yfav;rsufESmwdkYü
tvGefawmufyukefvsuf
uydv0wfjynf r[m0kefawmü wnf&Sdukef\/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-31-
22/ xdk ewfrif;BuD;wdkY\ uGßef,Hkawmf jzpfukef
aom y&d,m,f rm,mrsm;ukefaom vSnfhpm;wwf
ukefaom aumufuspfpOf;vJwwfukefaom rm,m
ewfç uka#@Kewfç 0da#@Kewfç 0d#Kpöewfç 0d#L#
ewfESifh wuG23/
pE´eewfç
umrao|ewfç
udEédC@Kewfç
edC@KewfwdkYonf vma&mufukef\/ yem'ewf?
Moyrnewf?
&xm;xdef;
rmwvdewf?
pdwårnf
aom *E¨AÁewf? aoernfaom *E¨AÁewf? pdwåaoe
rnfaom *E¨AÁewf? emV&mZewf? Ze0obewf?
yOöodcewf? wdrÁ½kewf? ol&d,0päom ewforD;/
þqdkcJhNyD;aom
wyg;aom
*E¨AÁewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
ewfwdkYonf
vnf;aumif;?
ewfrif;
BuD;wdkYESifhtwl r[m0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;
ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&mufukef\/
24/ xdkrSwyg; em*otdkifü aeaom e*g;wdkYESifh
a0omvDüaeaom
ESifhtwl
e*g;wdkYonf
vma&mufukef\/
tów&rnfaome*g;ESifh
e*g;y&dwfowf
urÜvrnfaome*g;?
ya,m*qdyfüaeaom
e*g;wdkYonf aqGrsKd;wdkYESifhtwl vma&mufukef\/
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
,rHkemjrpfüaeaom
e*g;
wdkYESifh "w&|trsKd;üjzpfaom e*g;wdkYonfvma&muf
ukef\/ {&m0Pf qifajymifBuD;rnfaom xdkewf
-32-
om;onfvnf; r[m0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;
ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf\/
25/ tMuif *VKefwdkYonf qdkcJhNyD;aom e*g;rif;
wdkYudktEdkiftxufjyKí
zrf;,lEdkifukef\/
OcGHwGif;rS)
uJhodkYtmEkabmf&Sdukef\/
(trd0rf;ESifh
ESpfBudrfarG;zGm;&ukef\/
tawmif&Sdukef\/
Mu,faom
rsufpdtjrif&Sdukef\/
trnf&Sdukef\/
xdk*VKefwdkYonf
ewf
pif
pdwå&okyPÖ
aumif;uifc&D;
jzifh awmtkyftv,fodkY a&mufvmukef\/
26/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf *VKefrS ab;Nidrf;
atmif
jyKawmfrlojzifh
e*g;wdkYtm;ab;uif;av
\/ e*g;ESifh*VKefwdkYonf odrfarGYaompum;wdkYjzifh
ac:a0:ajymqdkvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
udk;uG,f
qnf;uyfMuavukef\/
27/
ojzifh
onf
0&Zdefvufeuf&Sdaom
ork'´&mudkrSDí
odMum;rif;\
odMum;rif;udk
ppf½HI;
aeukefaom
tok&mwdkY
nDaemifwdkYyif
jzpfukef\/
wefcdk;BuD;ukef\? tjcHt&Hrsm;ukef\/
umvuOö tok&mwdkYonf BuD;rm;í aMumufruf
zG,faumif;aomudk,fudk zefqif;vsuf vmukef\/
'gea0*ornfaom
pdwådtok&m?
(av;orm;)
okpdwådtok&m?
tok&m?
a0y
y[m&m'tok&mwdkY
onf rm&fewfom;ESifhwuG vma&mufukef\/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-33-
tm;vHk;yif
a0a&mptrnf&Sdaom
Avdtok&m
BuD;\ om;wpf&mwdkYonf Avdtok&mppfwwfudk
vufeufwwfqifNyD;vQif &m[ktok&defBuD;xH csOf;
uyfí
]]oifhtm;
aumif;jcif;r*Fvmjzpfygapo
wnf;? r[m0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf; ta0;
odkY oGm;&eftcsdefwefygNyD}}[k ajymqdkukef\/
28/
xdktcgü
tmaygewf?
yx0Dewf?
awaZm
ewf? 0ga,mewf? 0½kPewf? 0g&Pewf? aomr
ewfwdkYonf ,oewfESifhwuG vma&mufukef\/
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
arwåmewf?
u½kPmewfwdkY
onfvnf; vma&mufukef\/
wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukefaom
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
tm;vHk;yif
trsKd;rsKd;aom
taoG;ta&mif&Sdukefaom q,frsKd;uGJjym;aom þ
ewftpkta0; q,fckwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef;
wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf
ukef\/
29/
a0@Kewf?
o[vdewf?
tormewfwdkYESifh
wuG ,rewf ESpfrsKd;wdkYonf vma&mufukef\/
v\tjcHt&Hjzpfaom
ewfwdkYonf vewfrif;udk
a&hSxm;í vma&mufukef\/
ae\tjcHt&Hjzpfaom ewfwdkYonf aeewfrif;udk
-34-
a&hSxm;ívmukef\/ Mu,fwdkY\ tjcHt&H jzpfMu
S m;í
ukefaom ewfwdkYonf Mu,fewfrif;wdkYudk a&hx
vma&mufukef\/ rE´0vm[uewfwdkY onfvnf;
vma&mufukef\/
ewfwdkY\ tBuD;trSL;jzpfaom a&S;ütvSLay;zl;
onfh 0go0rnfaom odMum;rif;onfvnf; vm
a&muf\/
tm;vHk;yif trsKd;rsKd;aom taoG;ta&mif &Sdukef
aom wefcdk;tmEkabmf BuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukef
aom
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
q,frsKd;uGJaom
þ
ewftpkt½Hk; q,fckwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef;
wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf
Muukef\/
30/ xdkrSwyg; rD;vQHuJhodkY awmufyaom o[bl
ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? atmifrJndKyGifhESifhwlaom
tqif;&Sdukefaom t&d|ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;?
a&mZewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;/
0½kP ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? o["r®ewfwdkY
onfvnf;aumif;? tpöKwewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
taeZuewfwdkYonf
vnf;aumif;? ½kpd&ewfwdkY
onfvnf;aumif; vma&mufukef\/ 0go0aeoD
trnf&Sdaom ewfwdkYonf vma&mufukef\/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-35-
tm;vHk;yif
trsKd;rsKd;aom
taoG;ta&mif&Sdukef
-36-
32/
okuúewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
vnf;aumif;? t½kPewfwdkYonf
aom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukef
onf
aom
aumif;?
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
q,frsKd;uGJaom
þ
u&rÇewfwdkY
a0CeewfwdkYESifhwuG
vnf;
vma&mufMuukef
ewftpkt½Hk; q,frsKd;wdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef;
\/ Mo'gw*,Srnfaom ygarmu© ewfwdkYonf
wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf
vnf;aumif;? 0dpu©P ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;
Muukef\/
vma&mufMuukef\/
31/ ormeewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? r[morme
ewfwdkYonf
vnf;aumif;?
rmEkoewfwdkYonf
o'grwå
ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
[m&*Z
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
vnf;aumif;? rmEkokwårewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
rdóu
cd×mya'godu ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif; vma&muf
\/ t&yfrsufESmwdkYü rdk;&Gmapvsuf oGm;vmavh
ukef\/ raemya'godu ewfwdkYonfvnf; vm
&Sdaom
a&mufukef\/
vma&muf\/
xdkrSwyg; rm&fewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? avm
[dw0goDewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif; vma&mufukef
tjcHt&Hrsm;aom
\/
aumif;?
r[myg&m
yg&mewfwdkYonfvnf;
ewfwdkYonf
vnf;aumif;
trsKd;rsKd;aom
yZÆKEéewfonfvnf;
tm;vHk;yif
trsKd;rsKd;aom
vma&mufukef
rdk;xpfcsKef;apvsuf
taoG;ta&mif&Sdukef
aom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukef
aom
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
q,frsKd;uGJaom
þ
ewftpkta0; q,fckwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef;
wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf
vma&mufukef\/
tm;vHk;yif
ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;
taoG;ta&mif&Sdukef
Muukef\/
aom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukef
33/ acrd, ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? wkodwm
aom
(jynfüaeaom)ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? ,mrm
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
q,frsKd;uGJaom
þ
ewftpkt½Hk; q,fckwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef;
(jynfüaeaom)ewfwdkYonf
vnf;aumif;?
tjcH
wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf
t&Hrsm;ukefaom u|uewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;?
Muukef\/
vrÁDwu ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? vmrao|
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-37-
-38-
ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? aZmwdrnfaom ewf
35/
wdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
awmfjzpfukefaom
aumif;?
edr®me&wD
tmo0ewfwdkYonf
ewfwdkYonf
vnf;
vnf;aumif;?
wefcdk;BuD;rm;aom
y&rw¬rnfaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;\
okjA[®mrnfaom
om;
jA[®mESifh
jA[®mwdkYonf twlvma&mufMu
y&edr®dw0o0wåD ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif; vm
ukef\/
a&mufMuukef\/
vnf; r[m0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY
tm;vHk;yif
trsKd;rsKd;aom
taoG;ta&mif&Sdukef
oeuFkrm&jA[®mESifh
wdójA[®mwdkYonf
vma&mufMuukef\/
aom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukef
36/
aom
vufq,facsmif;jzifh pMu0Vmwpfaomif;wdkifatmif
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
q,frsKd;uGJaom
þ
vufwpfacsmif;jzifh
pMu0Vmwpfaxmif
ewftpkt½Hk; q,fckwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef;
ta&mift0g
wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf
onf tpnf;ta0;odkY vma&muf\/ jA[®mhjynfü
Muukef\/
y#doaE¨tm;jzifhjzpfaom tmEkabmfESifh jynfhpHkaom
34/
tm;vHk;yif
trsKd;rsKd;aom
taoG;ta&mif
jyefYESHYapEdkifaom
BuD;aomudk,f&Sdaom
jA[®m
usufoa&ESifh
wpfaxmif
jynfhpHkaom
&Sdukefaom xdkajcmufusdyfaom ewftpkt½Hk;wdkYonf
r[mjA[®monf tjcm;jA[®m wpfaxmifudk vTrf;rdk;
trnftEG,ftvdkuf vma&mufukef\/ trsKd;trnf
tkyfpdk;vsufwnf\/
wlaom wyg;aom ewfwdkYonfvnf; vma&muf
jA[®mwpfaxmifpD
ukefao;\/
toD;oD;
tpdk;&ukefaom
r[mjA[®m q,frsKd;wdkYonf þ tpnf;ta0;odkY
(&m*ça'goçarm[
vma&mufMuukef\/ xdkr[mjA[®mwdkYteuf [m&d
wnf;[laom) cvkwfuefoif;r&Sdaom Mo*av;jzm
wrnfaom r[mjA[®monfvnf;(jA[®mwpfodef;)
rS
jcH&Hvsufvma&muf\/
y#doaE¨aejcif;uif;NyD;aom
ul;ajrmufNyD;aom
t&d,moHCmawmfudk
tmoa0gw&m;
vnf;aumif;
r&Sdaom
npfnL;jcif;
37/
&[ef;wdkY
rm&fewf\
rdkufrJyHkudk
½IMuukef
uif;onfh vrif;ozG,f wifhw,fawmfrlaom Mo
avmh? odMum;ç r[mjA[®mwdkYESifhwuG a&S;½Ivmukef
*av;jzmrS ul;ajrmufapawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;
aom xdkewfjA[®mtm;vHk;wdkYpDodkY rm&fewf\ ppf
udk vnf;aumif; zl;ajrmfukeftHh[k (a<u;aMumfí)vmukef\/
onfwdkYonf a&S;½IcsDwufvmMuukefNyD/
http://www.dhammadownload.com
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-39-
vmMuavmh?
zrf;Muavmh?
aESmifzGJYMuavmh?
&m*
jzifh csnfwkwfMuavmh? xuf0ef;usifrS 0dkif;0ef;xm;
Muavmh?
oifwdkYonf
wpfOD;
wpfa,mufudkrQ
rvGwfapMuvifh/
þodkYqdkvsuf
rif;onf
ESifhwuG
ppfonfrsm;pGm&Sdaom
ajrjyifudk
vufjzifhykwfcwfí
rdk;BuD;xpfcsKef;ouJhodkY
rm&fewf
vQyfppf
aMumufrufzG,f
toHudkjyKvsuf xdktpnf;ta0;odkY rm&fewfppfonf
udk
apvTwf\/
xdktcg
rm&fewfrif;onf
rdrd
tvdktwdkif; rjzpfaomaMumifh jyif;pGm trsufxGuf
vsuf jyef&av\/
38/
pu©Kig;yg;ESifhjynfhpHkaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
xdktvHk;pHkudk xl;aomÓPfjzifhodí ydkif;jcm; rSwf
om;awmfrlNyD;vsif
omoemawmfü
aom wynfhom0uwdkYtm;
arGYavsmfukef
]]&[ef;wdkY
rm&fewf
ppfonfwdkYonf a&S;½IcsDwufvmukef\/ xdkrm&fewf
ppfonfwdkYudk odukefavmh}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
Mum;í
jrwfpGmbk&m;\
(odatmif)
trdefYawmfudk
tm;xkwfukef\/
(rm&fppf
onfwdkYonf) xdk&[EÅmwdkY\ arG;nif;udkrQvnf;
rvIyf&Sm;apEdkifonfjzpfí
xdk&[EÅmwdkYxHrS
zJcGg
oGm;avukefNyD/ (xdktcg rm&fewfrif;onf &[ef;
oHCmudk tm½HkjyKí þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\/
-40-
39/ ppfyGJudk atmifjrifNyD;ukefaom aMumuf&GHUjcif;
uif;NyD;ukefaom
aygif;ü
ausmfapmjcif;&Sdukefaom
xif&Sm;ukefaom
xdkom0u
tm;vHk;wdkY
onf t&d,mwdkYESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufukef\/
r[mor,okwfjrefrmjyefNyD;\/
vlt
Download