Henning 1 Madonna Henning Professor Eylicio ENGL 115 18 Nov 2023 Annotated Bibliography Biewener, Andrew A. “Biomechanics of Avian Flight.” Current Biology, vol. 32, no. 20, 2022, pp. R1110–14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.079. This article discusses the use of biomimetics in avian flight as well as its history and contributors.. It features the Wright brothers and their invention of the flying machine, as well as Leonardo Da Vinci, who the Wright brothers drew inspiration from. The resource is from a peer reviewed journal. It was published only recently in 2022. The article also lists other sources, and the author, Biewener, has written other works that have also been reviewed. I found the source through CSUN’s One Search database as well, which tends to hold reputable information for the most part. Therefore, I believe this source is credible and correct in its knowledge. This source applies to the history portion of my topic. It provides information on one specific example of the use of biomimetic research throughout history that I use. This source shows up mostly in the introduction and discussion portions of my paper. It supports my thesis by reinforcing the idea of successful biomimetic concepts. Rossin, K. J. “Biomimicry: Nature’s Design Process versus the Designer’s Process.” Design & Nature V : Comparing Design in Nature with Science and Engineering, vol. 138, WIT, 2010, pp. 559–70, https://doi.org/10.2495/DN100501. Henning 2 In this article, a design process is introduced. It is called the Biomimicry Institute’s, The Challenge to Biology Design Spiral designed by Carl Hastrich. Hastrich created the design spiral for the Biomimicry Institute as a, “common sense approach to guide designers and other innovators through nature’s reiterative design process” (Rossin, 2010, p. 561). It consists of five phases: distill, translate, discover, emulate, evaluate, and identify. I use these five phrases to give readers a more specific idea of what goes into using biomimetics in a design context. The process itself is broad and doesn’t apply to just one area, like architecture. Because of this, it provides a good starting point for the reader to begin to understand. The article I use is one that I gathered through the CSUN One Search database, so that is a decent indicator of its credibility. Furthermore, it’s also been peer reviewed. I also looked up the chart itself that the paper talks about, and the information presented by other sources seemed to align with the information presented in the paper. The guide chart that the paper compares and discusses is a well known process among those who utilize biomimetic practices. Benyus, Janine. “Biomimicry In Action.” TED, July 2009, https://www.ted.com/talks/janine_benyus_biomimicry_in_action In this video, Benyus discusses Biomimicry as a concept. She reminds the audience of its significance and explains how it relates to nature and biological aspects. She talks about how biomimicry is a natural part of human existence, and how we often draw inspiration from nature without even thinking about it. She gives examples such as shark inspired swimsuits and bullet train designs as successful innovations of biomimetics. I’ve concluded that the speaker of this Henning 3 TED talk is a reliable source because she has an extensive history in the field with multiple published books as well as peer reviewed articles and journals. Looking into Benyus and her involvement in the field has led me to believe that the scientist is a reputable speaker. The speech that I am sourcing was also hosted by the TED organization. Their policy is as stated, “At TED, we strive to present science in a way that is both compelling and 100% credible. Scientific claims by our speakers should be based on data that has survived scrutiny by experts in the field. Speakers should be transparent about the basis for any factual claims, and the scientific evidence for them.” This allows me to have reasonable belief that Benyus’ speech was run through some measure of a vetting process. Kamila. (n.d.). The limitations of Biomimetic Architecture. The Limitations of Biomimetic Architecture. https://scalar.usc.edu/works/the-limitations-of-biomimetic-architecture/index#:~:text=Just%20li ke%20a%20failing%20ecosystem,man%2Dmade%20imitation%20of%20nature In this article, Buraczynski discusses the integration of biomimicry into the discipline of architecture. She claims that while the attempt to apply biomimicry to disciplines such as chemistry, medicine, engineering, and computational systems might be appropriate, there are more limitations to consider when applying biomimicry specifically to architecture. She argues that most successful biomimetic products such as bacteria repellant inspired by sharks operates on an individual scale, and that very few examples are directly related to architecture. Her main argument is that human error must be taken into account with biomimicry, especially since if one piece of a system incorporated into an Henning 4 architectural structure is unbalanced, the whole larger system could fall apart. I don’t intend to directly use this source in my paper. However, it did provide some helpful insight into some of the possible cons to keep in mind about biomimicry applied to other areas, in general. Such as the importance of biomimetic procedures and tools being thoroughly tested and contained before being distributed. Ng, Jian Yao, et al. “Biomimicry of Microbial Polysaccharide Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine – A Review.” Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 241, 2020, pp. 116345–116345, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116345. In this journal volume Ng, et al. Review the most relevant strategies and impacts of the biomimicry the native ECM toward their use as biomaterial scaffolds for 3D micro environment tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. More specifically as hydrogels forming natural polysaccharides. The article was written and peer reviewed by reputable persons, and the paper provides all the study data mentioned as well as citing any references that have been used. The article is credible, extensive in its review, and does cover the integration of biomimicry into a specific area of medicine. Although a conclusive product has not yet been produced from research into this area, it is beyond speculative at this point, with promising prospects for the future of tissue engineering in medicine. The article’s subject proposes a good idea of the sort of biomimetic research that is happening in the world today, as well as a bit of the view of the thought process going into it. I may integrate this source into my paper. Henning 5 Zhang, Muwei, et al. “Biomimicry in Metal–Organic Materials.” Coordination Chemistry Reviews, vol. 293–294, 2015, pp. 327–56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2014.05.031. This article discusses metal-organic materials (MOMs) in a comprehensive review. The research of biomimetic MOMs is currently underdeveloped in comparison to some of its related subjects, MOF/MOP chemistry. The article’s main concern is how the incorporation of biological components into MOMs could “enrich their structural and functional diversity.” With a focus on overviewing different methods for rational design of MOMs with biomimetic features. The paper is extensively reviewed by others and appears to be a credible source. It has multiple authors that, when I look them up, also take part in other papers. I also found the source through CSUN’s OneSearch database, so I believe it is reasonably reliable. However, there is little of its content that directly discusses biomimetics as a whole. I believe that the subject matter is too narrow for me to incorporate into my paper, and so I won’t be using it this time around. Ilieva, Lazaara, et al. “Biomimicry as a Sustainable Design Methodology— Introducing the ‘Biomimicry for Sustainability’ Framework.” Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 7, no. 2, 2022, pp. 37-, https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7020037. In this article, Ilieva, et al. cover a theoretical overview of biomimicry literature, attempting to hold a reflective discussion regarding the nuanced relationship between biomimetic design principles and its promise of sustainable outcomes. They discuss biomimetics as it relates to the fields of architecture, philosophy, and design as well. However, their sections concerning and involving sustainability are the ones I reference the most in this source. The objective of the paper is Henning 6 stated as, “…a point of departure for more active and deeper discussions regarding future biomimetic practice in the context of sustainability and transformational change, particularly within the built environment.” Because of this, I believe the contents of the article are comprehensive enough to support my thesis, while being simple enough for me to achieve my goal of my paper being digestible for an uninformed audience. This is a credible source, I found it through CSUN’s OneSearch database, and the article is peer reviewed and posted on the National Library of Medicine site. Perricone, V., Santulli, C., Rendina, F., & Langella, C. (2021). Organismal Design and Biomimetics: A problem of scale. Biomimetics, 6(4), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics6040056 In this article, Perricone, Santulli, Rendina, and Langella provide an overview regarding scale-related principles in organismal design and their application to technical projects regarding mechanics, optics, electricity, and acoustics. In the article they state that the transfer of principles from small scale in organismal structures to a macroscopic scale is often seen, however not always possible. This is due to biological structures losing their functionality when applied to different scaling dimensions. What they describe and discuss is one of the main challenges designers who incorporate biomimetic principles must be aware of and overcome. I believe that presenting this challenge up front to my audience will assure them that I have done my research on the topic and am aware of the shortcomings of biomimetics, as well as let them become aware of it themselves. This is valuable for my paper so I do intend to reference this source and the points addressed in Henning 7 my literature review. Since this article is part of a journal published and reviewed by figures with links to accredited universities, as well as being located through CSUN’s OneSearch database, I can reasonably conclude that it is credible. Jacob’s, Shoshanah, et al. “The Education Pipeline of Biomimetics and ITs Challenges.” Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 7, no. 3, 2022, pp. 93-,https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7030093 Workers across various fields are seeking to incorporate biomimetic processes into their work. The main problem with this is that there is no one understanding or guide for how to do so, or comprehensive review of what goes into it. This article identifies that issue, stating “Only if what is needed to go from knowledge to action is clearly understood can biomimetics take deeper root in design and problem solving to address our 21st-century challenges.” McGarr et al. brainstorm ways to combat the problem from a K-12 level, seeking to identify what areas and subjects are necessary to teach in order to properly introduce biomimicry and better prepare future designers, engineers, architects, academists, etc. to use biomimetic principles. This source is from a credible journal and it was published recently with up-to-date information, provided by authors with a good standing in their respective fields. Therefore I believe that this source is reliable. I may incorporate some of the article’s points and support into my essay since it acknowledges another challenge of biomimetics, and provides an informed proposed solution. McLean, Neil, and Linda Price. “A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Reflective Coursework Henning 8 This article written by McLean, et al. Covers one of the challenges of biomimetics past research: marketing barriers. They discuss aquaporins specifically, but the same struggles can be and have been applied to other biomimetic discoveries as well. The marketing issues, they describe, include customer related barriers, which can be influenced to some extent, and market technical related barriers, which are more difficult to overcome. The challenges can be particularly difficult to overcome if the organization and or the technology are still in their early stages. The paper also discusses possible business models for introducing new technologies in general, which would be helpful to speak about briefly in my paper to show that this challenge doesn’t come without ways to combat it. This article presents a good, quality counter argument or possible con that someone might leverage against my claim. By using it correctly I can make my paper stand stronger. I believe that this source is credible, -as it is published in an accredited journal and written by authors with experience in the subject matter at hand.