7 SCIENCE Third Quarter – Module 5 Heat Transfer Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines 7 Science – Grade 7 Alternative Delivery Mode Third Quarter – Module 5: Heat Transfer First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, Section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Regional Director: Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot, CESO III Asst. Regional Director : Dr. Victor G. De Gracia Jr. CESO V Development Team of the Module Author/s: Reviewers: Janeth D. Arabes Bonito Ferdinand L. Taclob Daisy S. Amparado Illustrator and Layout Artist: Vernie P. Bacayo Evaluators: Maricel B. Compania Ivan M. Guillena Carmen S. Madrio Michelle S. Balat Management Team Chairperson: Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot, CESO III Regional Director Co-Chairpersons: Ramon L. Matunog Philip Ronald Ducoyan Patrick Dennis J. Antipala Emmie J. Prince Rolando T. Luna Marisol P. Moreno Dr. Victor G. De Gracia Jr. CESO V Asst. Regional Director Edwin R. Maribojoc, EdD, CESO VI Schools Division Superintendent Myra P. Mebato,PhD, CESE Assistant Schools Division Superintendent Mala Epra B. Magnaong, Chief ES, CLMD Members Neil A. Improgo, EPS-LRMS Bienvenido U. Tagolimot, Jr., EPS-ADM Samuel C. Silacan, EdD, CID Chief Marites A. Caguindangan, EPS - Science Rone Ray M. Portacion, EdD, EPS – LRMS Asela I. Elumbareng, EdD, PSDS Nelia T. Lanzaderas, PhD, Principal III/District In-charge Agnes P. Gonzales, PDO II Vilma M. Inso, Librarian II Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – Region 10 Office Address: Zone 1, DepEd Building Masterson Avenue, Upper Telefax: E-mail Address: Balulang, Cagayan de Oro City, 9000 (088) 880 7072 region10@deped.gov.ph 8 7 Science Third Quarter – Module 5 Heat Transfer This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from public schools. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education - Region 10 at region10@deped.gov.ph. Your feedback and recommendations are highly valued. Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines 9 Introductory Message For the learner: Welcome to the Science 7 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Heat Transfer! The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands. This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner. This module has the following parts and corresponding icons: What I Need to Know This gives you an idea of the skills or competencies you are expected to learn in the module. What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to check what you already know about the lesson to take. If you get all the answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip this module. What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current lesson with the previous one. What’s New In this portion, the new lesson is introduced to you in various ways such as a story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity or a situation. What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson. This aims to help you discover and understand new concepts and skills. What’s More This comprises activities for independent practice to solidify your understanding and skills of the topic. You may check the iv answers to the exercises using the Answer Key at the end of the module. What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process what you learned from the lesson. What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will help you transfer your new knowledge or skill into real-life situations or concerns. Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery in achieving the learning competency. Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned. This also tends the retention of learned concepts. Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the module. At the end of this module you will also find: References This is a list of all sources used in developing this module. The following are some reminders in using this module: 1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use your Science activity notebook in answering the exercises. 2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included in the module. 3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task. 4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers. 5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next. 6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain a deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it! v Table of Contents What I Need to Know ---------------- 1 What I Know ---------------- 2 Lesson 1: Heat Transfer ---------------- 4 What’s In ---------------- 4 What’s New ---------------- 5 What is It ---------------- 6 What’s More ---------------- 7 Lesson 2: Conduction ---------------- 8 What’s In ---------------- 8 What’s New ---------------- 9 What is It ---------------- 10 What’s More ---------------- 11 Lesson 3: Convection ---------------- 12 What’s In ---------------- 12 What’s New ---------------- 13 What is It ---------------- 14 What’s More ---------------- 15 Lesson 4: Radiation ---------------- 16 What’s In ---------------- 16 What’s New ---------------- 17 What is It ---------------- 17 What’s More ---------------- 19 What I Have Learned ---------------- 20 What I Can Do ---------------- 21 Assessment ---------------- 22 Additional Activities ---------------- 24 Answer Key ---------------- 25 References ---------------- 27 vi What I Need to Know This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you understand more about heat as a form of energy that is always moving from one object or place to another. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using. This module consists of four lessons, namely: Lesson 1 – Heat Transfer Lesson 2 - Conduction Lesson 3 – Convection Lesson 4 – Radiation After going through this module, you are expected to infer the conditions necessary for heat transfer to occur (G7FE-IIIh-i-12). Specifically, you should be able to: 1. trace the direction of heat as it transfers from one object to another; and 2. describe the transfer of heat through conduction, convection and radiation. 1 What I Know Directions: Read the questions carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers in your Science activity notebook. 1. Which of the following always moves from hotter to colder object? A. Heat B. Light C. Sound D. Temperature 2. What is needed for heat to transfer from one object to another? The two objects should __________ A. have equal temperature. B. have different temperature. C. always be in contact for heat to travel through. D. always be inside a vacuum or empty space for heat to travel through. 3. A small cup of cold milk is being poured into a big mug half-filled with hot coffee. Which is true about heat transfer in this situation? A. Cold milk transfers heat to the hot coffee. B. Hot coffee transfers heat to the cold milk. C. Both liquids absorb heat from each other. D. Heat will not transfer to either of the liquids. 4. What will eventually happen if you leave a bowl of hot soup for an hour on top of the table in your room? A. The soup will become colder than the room. B. The room will become hotter than the hot soup. C. Heat from the room will transfer to the hot soup. D. Hot soup will eventually cool down to room temperature. 5. Which of the following processes involves heat transfer by direct contact between objects? A. Conduction B. Convection C. Emission D. Radiation 6. Which material is best to be used as kettle pot handle to keep your hand from being burned when holding it while cooking? A. Copper B. Plastic C. Steel 2 D. Wood 7. Which method of heat transfer makes the entire pot of water boil over the hot stove? A. Conduction B. Convection C. Evaporation D. Radiation 8. Which is the correct sequence of events as convection current occurs in boiling water in a pot placed over a hot stove? i. Bottom part of the pot conducts heat to the water. ii. The cool, denser water on top will sink. iii. Heated water at the bottom becomes less dense then rise. iv. Hot stove conducts heat to the bottom of the pot. A. i, ii, iii, iv B. iii, iv, ii, i C. iv, i, iii, ii D. ii, iii, I, iv 9. Which is true about heat transfer by radiation? A. Heat moves through waves. B. Heat cannot transfer without matter. C. Direct contact by touching is needed for heat to transfer. D. Actual movement of matter is needed for heat to transfer. 10. How does heat transfer from the sun to the earth? Heat transfers by A. conduction. B. convection. C. dispersion. D. radiation. 11. Which of the following examples involves heat transfer by conduction? A. Sitting beside a bonfire C. Sun shining on the earth B. Drying hair with a blower D. Walking on hot sand without slippers 12. Which of the following household chores involves convection of heat? A. Ironing rumpled clothes. C. Frying egg for breakfast. B. Boiling water for the coffee. D. Drying clothes in the clothes line. 13. Which of the following situations involves heat transfer by radiation? A. Smoke rising C. Getting sunburn B. Touching burning coal D. Cooling juice in a refrigerator 14. Why is a light colored shirt preferable to wear during hot days than dark colored ones? A. It absorbs more heat. C. It is a good insulator of heat. B. It absorbs less heat. D. It is a good conductor of heat. 15. Which one is a benefit of heat transfer by convection? A. It cools down hot coffee. C. It causes smoke to rise. B. It gives energy for plants to grow. D. It makes frying of food possible. 3 Lesson Heat Transfer 1 What’s In Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. It is present in nature in many different forms. In your previous modules you were studying about sound and light energy. This time you will be learning another form of energy. Let’s check what you have learned about some forms of energy. Activity 1. Match Me! Directions: Match the forms of energy in the first column to their corresponding pictures and descriptions in the second column. Write the letter of your answer in your Science activity notebook. Form of Energy Description 1. Sound A. Energy that we can feel. 2. Light B. Energy that we can hear. 3. Heat C. Energy that we can see. Very good! Your answers are correct! 4 What’s New I am sure you have experienced touching a mug of hot coffee or taking out pieces of ice cubes from your freezer, right? These experiences have something to do with heat. Heat is usually associated with temperature. You can explore more about heat and the necessary conditions for it to be transferred from one object to another by performing the next activity. Activity 2. Warm me up! (This activity is adapted from the Science 7 Learner’s Material but is revised on the assumption that the learners have no laboratory thermometer in their homes.) Reminders: Ask assistance from your parents or any responsible member of the family while performing this activity to ensure safety, especially when using hot water. NEVER dip your hands in hot water! Materials: Tap water (Water from the faucet) 2 Small containers Hot Water 2 Big containers Procedure: 1. On top of your table prepare the setup as shown in figure 1 below. Right hand Tap water Left hand Small Container Tap water Hot water Tap water SET UP 1 Figure 1. The Experimental Set Up 5 Big Container SET UP 2 2. After you have prepared all the materials, simultaneously dip your right hand in the small container of set up 1 and your left hand in the small container of set up 2 for two minutes. 3. Write your observations by answering the questions in your Science activity notebook. Questions: Q1. In which set up your hand did NOT feel change in temperature? Q2. In which set up your hand did feel change in temperature? Q3. In which set up is heat transfer taking place? Q4. What is then the condition necessary for heat to transfer between objects? Objects must have ____________. (the same temperature or different temperature) Q5. What do you think is the direction of heat transfer in this set up? (from tap water to hot water or from hot water to tap water) What is It Heat is a form of energy that is always moving from one object to another. Heat energy will only transfer if there is difference in temperature between two objects. In set up 1 of your activity, there was no heat transfer since the water in the big and small containers have the same temperature. But in set up 2, heat transferred from the big container (with hot water) to the small container (with cold water). The transfer of heat in this set up will stop as soon as the temperature of the water in the two containers become equal. The direction of heat transfer will always be from higher temperature (hot) to lower temperature (cold). Figure 2. Direction of heat transfer 6 What’s More Activity 3. Which Way to Go? Directions: Given the situations below, identify which object has higher temperature and which has lower temperature. Trace the direction of heat flow using an arrow. Write your answer in your Science activity notebook. (Note: Example is provided for you.) Object with Object with Direction of Situation Higher Lower Heat Temperature Temperature Transfer Example: Taking frozen food from the freezer with your hand hand food hand food 1. Walking on the road at noon time with bare feet 2. Drying clothes under the sun 3. Sun shines on earth 4. Roasting chicken in a fire 5. Drying hair using blower Now, you know already the conditions for heat to transfer. But how exactly is heat being transferred? There are three methods by which heat can be transferred from one object or place to another. You will learn about these methods in the next three lessons of this module. 7 Lesson Conduction 2 What’s In Activity 1. Feeling Hot or Cold? Directions: Study the pictures below. Fill in the blanks based on your observations in the given situation. Write your answer in your Science activity notebook. A In picture A, what can you say about the temperature of hot and cold objects? (high or low) Hot object _____________ Cold object _____________ hand B hot cup Heat transfers from the ______ to the girl’s _______. ice cube Heat transfers from the __________ to the ____________. C hand 8 What’s New Activity 2. Ouch! It’s hot! Reminders: Ask assistance from your parents or older member of the family to ensure your safety in doing this activity. Be careful in pouring hot water in the cup! Materials: Cup with ¾ hot water Metal Spoon Procedure: 1. Fill a cup with three-fourths (3/4) of hot water. 2. Dip a metal spoon in the hot water. 3. After two minutes, touch the spoon handle. 4. Write your observations by answering Figure 3. A cup with hot water the questions below in your Science activity notebook. Questions: 1. What did you feel when you touch the spoon handle? 2. Did your hand directly touch the hot water? 3. Was heat being transferred to your hand? 4. In what direction did the heat transfer? Choose between A and B. A. hand spoon water B. water spoon hand Very good! Your observations are correct! 9 What is It In activity 2, heat is being transferred from the hot water to your hand by conduction. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between objects. Hot water transferred heat to the spoon. Heat then transferred from the spoon to your hand. Figure 4. Arrows showing direction of heat transfer Conduction can occur in solid, liquid and gas, but it is best observed in solids. Not all materials conduct heat equally. Some materials readily transfer heat and they are called conductors. Metals like silver, copper, steel, and aluminum are good conductors of heat. These materials are commonly used as heating devices at home like cooking utensils. There are also materials that conduct heat poorly. They are called insulators. Examples of these are rubber, plastic, wood, fabrics, water, and air. Insulators are also used in cooking utensils to prevent burning one’s hand while in contact with hot objects. 10 What’s More Activity 3. Picture Talk Directions: Study the picture below and answer the given questions. Choose your answer from the word pool placed beside the picture. Write your answer in your Science activity notebook. WORD POOL Kettle pot Hot stove Insulator Conduction Figure 5. Lifting a pot from a hot stove Questions: 1. What is the source of heat in this picture? _______ 2. What material is in direct contact of the source of heat? _______ 3. How is heat transferred from the source to the kettle pot? _____________ 4. Why is cloth pot holder used in holding the metal handle of the kettle pot? It serves as __________ to prevent the hand from burning. Excellent! All of your answers are correct! You are now ready for the next lesson. 11 Lesson 3 Convection What’s In Before you will proceed to the next method of heat transfer, let’s check what you have learned about heat transfer by conduction. Activity 1: TRUE or FALSE Directions: In your Science activity notebook, draw a happy face statement is true and sad face if the if the statement is false. Statements Reaction Example: Heat transfer will stop if the two objects have already exchanged temperatures. 1. Heat will transfer only when two objects have different temperatures. 2. Heat transfers from colder to hotter objects. 3. A plastic spoon is a good heat conductor while a metal spoon is a good heat insulator. 4. Ironing clothes is an example of conduction of heat. 5. Conduction happens only in solid objects. Wow! You’ve got them right! 12 What’s New Activity 2: Moving the Seeds Up and Down! Reminders: This activity needs close supervision by your parents or any responsible member of the family since you will be dealing with fire and boiling water. Be careful in building fire or turning on the stove! Materials: Kettle or any cooking pot Water Cooking stove or “Sug-ang” Mongo Seeds Match or Lighter Firewood or LPG Procedure: 1. Half-fill the kettle with water. 2. Place it on top of a burning firewood or stove. 3. Put two spoonful of mongo seeds in the kettle (figure 6). 4. Wait until the water boils and observe what will happen to the mongo seeds. 5. Write your observations in your Science activity notebook. Figure 6. Boiling water with mongo seeds Questions: 1. What happened to the water as it starts to boil? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What happened to the mongo seeds as the water continues to boil? ____________________________________________________________ Amazing! You have perfect observations! 13 What is It Based on the experiment, when the kettle was placed on top of the burning firewood or stove, the metal part at the bottom of the kettle is heated. As the metal is heated it begins to conduct heat to the water at the bottom of the kettle. The heated water becomes less dense and moves up to the surface; the cold water at the surface is more dense and moves downward. The circulating current of water can be clearly seen through the mongo seeds that move up and down together with the water as the boiling continues. Figure 7. Mongo seeds move up and down in boiling water Heat is transferred from the bottom to the surface of the water by convection. Convection is the transfer of heat by the actual movement of fluids such as liquid (like water) or gases (like air) from one place to another. Another example of heat transfer by convection is the rising of hot air above the flame and the moving down of air as it cooled down. 14 What’s More Activity 3. Smoke Roller Coaster! Reminders: Ask assistance from your parents or any responsible member of the family in performing this activity. Be careful in holding the lighted rolled paper! Materials: Rolled Paper Cardboard Glass Jar Small candle Lighter or Match Procedure: 1. Prepare the set up as shown in figure 8 below. 2. Light the end of the rolled paper and place it on the opposite side of the lighted candle. 3. Observe what happens to the smoke from the rolled paper. 4. Write your observations by answering the questions in your Science activity notebook. Figure 8. Improvised Two Chimney Set up Questions: 1. What happened to the smoke from the rolled paper? (move up or move down) 2. Where did the smoke go on the side of the lighted candle? (up or down) 3. Why do you think the smoke moved in this way? It is because the side of the lighted candle is _______ (hotter or colder) than the opposite side. That’s awesome! Your answers are all correct! You can now proceed to the last method of heat transfer. 15 5 Lesson Radiation 4 What’s In Before you will explore the third method, let us check what you have learned about conduction and convection. Activity 1. Crossword Puzzle Directions: Copy the puzzle in your Science activity notebook and fill in the boxes based on the given clue statements. Choose your answer from the word pool. (Note: Number 1 is done for you.) 5 6 4 3 WORD POOL 2 1 S I N RISE SINK STEEL WOOD CONVECTION CONDUCTION HEAT K Horizontal Vertical 1. Cold water will _______. 4. Heat transfer by movement of liquids or gases. 2. An example of a conductor. 5. An example of an insulator. 3. Heat transfer by direct contact. 6. Hot water will _______. Very good! Your answers are all correct! 16 What’s New Activity 2: Complete Me! Directions: Study the picture and describe it by completing the statement below. Write your answer in your Science activity notebook. Figure 9. The Sun Heating the Earth Heat from the _________ travels millions of kilometers through the empty _________ before it reaches the _________. What is It In the previous lessons you have learned that conduction of heat can occur in solid, liquid and gas while convection occurs only in liquids and gases. In activity 1, heat moves through empty space (outer space) from the sun to the earth. There is no medium like water, air, nor any solid material where heat can travel through. This method of heat transfer is called radiation. Radiation is the transfer of heat by means of electromagnetic waves. Radiate means to emit, to send out, to release or spread outward from an origin or 17 source. So the sun, which is the source of heat radiates towards the earth in the form of electromagnetic waves. Radiation can occur through materials or through an empty space or vacuum. Figure 10 shows the fire radiates heat and transfers it to the hand. Figure 10. Hands Placed Near the Fire All objects emit (release) and absorb (take in) heat. Hotter objects emit more heat than colder objects. The sun is so hot that it can send a very great amount of heat towards the earth. Not all objects absorb heat at the same amount. Some absorb more heat than others. Dark colored objects, especially black, absorb more heat than light or white colored objects. This is the reason why, you will feel hotter and uncomfortable when you wear black shirts during hot summer days. It is better to wear white or any light colored shirts. 18 What’s More Activity 3: Melt Me Quick! Reminders: Ask assistance from your parents or any responsible member of the family in performing this activity. Be careful in using the scissors! Materials: Black crayon White crayon Black art paper White bond paper Scissors Procedure: 1. Cut a piece of white crayon and black crayon, about one centimeter each. Be sure that the crayons are of the same brand and size. 2. Place the white crayon in a white bond paper and the black crayon in a black art paper. 3. Place both crayons under the direct heat of the sun for two hours (refer to figure 11 below). 4. Observe what will happen to the crayons. 5. Draw your observation indicating which crayon melted the most. 6. Copy the answer sheet format (figure 12) in your Science activity notebook. Activity 2: Melt Me Quick! ___ crayon melted faster than ___ crayon Sketch of my observation : White crayon Figure 11. White and Black Pieces of Crayons Black crayon Figure 12. Answer Sheet Format You are really amazing! Your observation is perfect! You can be a real scientist someday! 19 What I Have Learned Directions: Fill in the blanks with the missing word. Choose your answers from the given words in the box. Write your answers in your Science activity notebook. hot cold energy convection sink radiation rise waves conduction contact Heat is a form of (1) ________ that always transfers from one object or place to another. Transfer of heat will take place when there is a difference in temperature between two objects. Naturally, heat flows from (2) ________ to (3) ________ object. Heat transfer will stop once the two objects reach the same temperature. There are three methods of heat transfer. Heat transfer is easiest in solid objects when they are in direct (4) ________ with each other. This method of heat transfer is known as (5) ________. When liquids and gases are heated, they become less dense. Less dense materials will (6) ________. When these materials are cooled down, they become denser. Denser materials will (7) ________. The rising and sinking of hot and cold fluids is a method of heat transfer known as (8) ________. Heat can also be transferred even without the presence of solid and fluid materials. Heat can be transferred in empty space in the form of electromagnetic (9) ________. This method of heat transfer is known as (10) ________. 20 What I Can Do Directions: Identify examples of situations or activities that can be observed in your own house and surroundings involving the methods of heat transfer. Draw and explain briefly why it is important to you and your family. Copy the format given below in your Science activity notebook. Situation/Activity Method of Heat Transfer involved It is important to us because….. Radiation we can wear dry and clean clothes. Example : 1. Conduction 2. Convection 3. Radiation 4. Conduction 5. Convection 21 Assessment Directions: Read the questions carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers in your Science activity notebook. 1. Which of the following statements is true about heat transfer? A. Heat transfers from a colder to hotter object. B. Heat transfers only in vacuum or empty space. C. Transfer of heat is only on objects that are in contact. D. Transfer of heat occurs when objects have different temperatures. 2. You place a warm bottle of juice in ice water. How would you compare the temperature of the juice to that of the water after one hour? A. the same C. much colder B. much hotter D. a little bit colder 3. The ice cubes melt as you hold them in your hand. What is the direction of heat transfer in this situation? A. ice cube air C. hand air B. hand ice cube D. ice cube hand 4. What heat transfer happens when you accidentally burn your finger by touching fire? A. Conduction B. Convection C. Dispersion D. Radiation 5. In which of the following can convection current occur? A. Aluminum B. Vacuum C. Water D. Wood 6. What type of heat transfer can occur in a vacuum or empty space? A. Conduction B. Convection C. Evaporation D. Radiation 7. Your house is burning and you notice that the smoke and flame rise, but near the floor is colder and less smoky; that’s why you crawl and manage to get out from your house safely. This observation is an example of what method of heat transfer? A. Conduction B. Convection C. Insulation 22 D. Radiation 8. Why are some cooking pots coated black? It is because black surfaces_________. A. reflect more heat C. are more durable B. are easier to clean D. absorb more heat For questions number 9 – 12, refer to the situation and illustration below: Your mother is preparing chicken soup for your dinner using a metal pan placed over a hot stove. 9. How does heat travel to the metal pan? Heat travels to the metal pan by____________. A. conduction B. convection C. dispersion D. radiation 10. What method heats up the entire chicken soup? A. Conduction B. Convection C. Evaporation D. Radiation 11. In what direction does heat travel through the chicken soup inside the pan? A. From bottom to top C. From top to bottom B. Sideways to the right D. Sideways to the left 12. Your mother stands near the burning stove and fells warm in her stomach. How does heat from the stove travel sideways to her stomach? Heat travels through __________. A. conduction B. convection C. dispersion D. radiation 13. Which of the following situations is an example of conduction? A. The spoon used to stir hot coffee is heated. B. Clothes hanged outside the house are dried. C. The water of the lake over a hot spring is heated. D. Warm foods in lower compartments of the freezer are cooled. 14. Which of the following is an example of convection? A. Holding a hot water bottle C. Boiling water for a hot bath C. Stepping on a cold tile floor D. Drying of wet rug in clothes line 15. The following are examples of heat transfer by radiation, EXCEPT: A. Drying salted fish C. Sun bathing B. Ironing clothes D. Roasting chicken 23 Additional Activities Directions: The pictures below involve transfer of heat. Classify each picture as example of heat transfer by CONDUCTION, CONVECTION or RADIATION. Write Pot A, B or C in your Science activity notebook for each numbered picture. A CONDUCTION 1. Sun shines on earth B CONVECTION 2. Ice melts in hand C RADIATION 3. Water boils in a pot 4. Holding a heated rod 5. Roasting chicken 6. Smoke rising 7. Drying hair using blower 8. Sitting beside bonfire 9. Walking in hot sand Congratulations! You have completed Module 6. Please proceed to Module 7 and learn more about electric charges. 24 Lesson 3 What’s In 1. 25 Lesson 2 What’s In A. Hot object – high 2. Cold object – low 3. 4. B. hot cup to the girl’s hand C. hand to the 5. ice cube 1. Hot 1. Bubbles What’s New What’s New 3. Yes upward 2. No moved 2. Mongo 4. B 2. kettle pot and down 1. hot stove moved up What’s More seeds 4. insulator 1. move down 3. conduction What’s More Know What’s In What I Lesson 1 13. C 1. road-higher feet-lower road feet 12. B What’s More 11. D to tap water 10. D 5. from hot water 9. A temperature 8. C 4. different 7. B 3. Setup 2 6. D 2. Setup 2 5. A 1. Setup 1 4. D What’s New 3. B 3. A 2. B 2. C 1. A 1. B 14. B 15. C 2. sun-higher clothes-lower sun clothes 3. sun-higher earth –lower sun earth 2. up 3. hotter 4. fire-higher chicken-lower fire chicken 5. blower – higher hair – lower blower hair Answer Key Assessment 1. D 26 What I Have Learned 2. A 10. radiation 12. D 9. waves 11. A 8. convection 10. B 7. sink 9. A 6. rise 8. D 5. conduction 7. B 4. contact 6. D 3. cold 5. C 2. hot 4. A 1. energy 3. B 13. A Black crayon melts faster than white crayon can sell in the What’s More or salted fish- earth. 3. drying squid reaches the coffee before it drink milk or empty space water- can through the 2. boiling kilometre rice millions of can eat cooked sun travels 1. cooking rice- Heat from the Situation: What’s New Possible Lesson 4 What I Can Do market Activities 15. B Additional 14. C 4. hot bath during fevercan help 1. Pot C reduce fever 2. Pot A 5. opening 3. Pot B windows for air 4. Pot A to enter the 5. Pot C house- freshen 6. Pot B the room 7. Pot B 8. Pot C 9. Pot A Lesson 4 What’s In References Books Alvie J. Asuncion, et.al. 2017. Science - Grade 7 Learner's Material. Pasig City: FEP Printing Corporation Raymond A. Serway, et.al. 1999. Physics. Texas: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. David V. Frank et.al. 2002. Science Explorer: Physical Science. New Jersy: Prentice Hall. Paul W. Zitzenitz, Robert F. Neff, Mark Davids. 1995. Merill Physics: Principles and Problems. New York: Mac Graw-Hill School Publishing Company. Electronic Resources O'Block, Tina. 2018. lessons4littleones.com. June 15. Accessed July 1, 2020. https://lessons4littleones.com/2018/06/15/sun-learning-activites-andbook-suggestions/. blog.hawaii.edu/. Accessed June 22, 2020. http://blog.hawaii.edu/hcri/files/2017/01/U2L2-Heat-Energy.pdf. n.d. mstworkbooks.co.za. Accessed July 13, 2020. http://www.mstworkbooks.co.za/natural-sciences/gr7/gr7-ec-03.html. 27 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – Region 10 Zone 1, DepEd Building Masterson Avenue, Upper Balulang Cagayan de Oro City, 9000 Telefax: (088) 880 7072 E-mail Address: region10@deped.gov.ph